0% found this document useful (0 votes)
210 views4 pages

Indirect Method of FM

There are two basic methods of generating FM signals: direct FM and indirect FM. 1. The indirect method uses narrow-band phase modulation to generate an intermediate signal, which is then converted to the desired wideband FM signal using multiplication. 2. The direct method modulates the carrier frequency directly in proportion to the input baseband signal. 3. Block diagrams show the components and signal flow of each method. The indirect method uses a phase modulator, bandpass filter, and multiplier while the direct method directly varies the carrier frequency.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
210 views4 pages

Indirect Method of FM

There are two basic methods of generating FM signals: direct FM and indirect FM. 1. The indirect method uses narrow-band phase modulation to generate an intermediate signal, which is then converted to the desired wideband FM signal using multiplication. 2. The direct method modulates the carrier frequency directly in proportion to the input baseband signal. 3. Block diagrams show the components and signal flow of each method. The indirect method uses a phase modulator, bandpass filter, and multiplier while the direct method directly varies the carrier frequency.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

ENERAT toN OF FM S1GNAAS

here
Thave ae TwD methads
basie mefhads of

Onalar FM Simals, namely ndire FM


aned di veet FM.
n t 2diract ethod Gernaling FM Aied
e mooulabnp 'gnal Cmange mgnal) tira
wed do Narow--bAnd
pw duAt a
f Sinal)
nuu woed
un mlbpli calion
tnCope theE niabio to tra
dasired lexe.
n diret ehod ganaadnp Ssgnal
Casser eg ueney cireety vared
Ved n

Ocuordome wto Hh tn put bone bandanal.


roliret Hethod Direct Hutkod
HadalatingNBFM NBFreane WBFM Modulahing wBFM
modulaSigan yco
anal
Si - tor Signal (Anmodulatim
frefc))

Indiret Metod o Guraradi + Sgnols


J h main Cerpunenb r e block dtogrmw
Indiret method

2. Nareo-bard phae modulator


&ntaanlr
0,
3. Cryal Con hiold tctalo , reg eng multplier
Blodc Diagram
Bovne band Nor ro NBFMTYeguin wB FM
dtegrat band phaseSana
Stgra Hoduator 7 Mltplier ignak

Crysra
onto leo
Osillator
S
C Contded Osullalor pvovi das taauan tabiby
odulato thdex kepE kept amalL l e t o
NBFM Sigmol without daAtiow, ak

0wput NGPM.
NBFM t WeFM.
Arequnu multpker Convet&

Block 4-
Yeanty Multiplier
S H NBFM
S i n a M O m o n e e e
1-49
BPf wT WBFM
Nonuna mic-band
fesuan tynte a l
(Canter fra dowico
CCanterfreqwny
modulato Ih dar p ano
Modu ctron index

memoras Non ligar dlovtco


eRomenla

2 th powe- Ka lovtce
On n
TelalTow luwi à,
input -ontput

yc) a, s Ct) + a, sL) +.-..


. .

+anC
whn Ut) oulpu st) inpaut
e
he input st) & NBFM Sigralgiven b

SC)A, Cos 2TE + 2Tke

st) a Caer tuganf Ond modulationu

BPF wi mid-bond
ALo pnr tH tovee
te output as
Ge
nc
s'C- AcCes 2Tnet + &Tnk¢mt)de
S ) oomd

s') b4)
ve Rpeciy
fLt)=fe tkgm C)
; ) n n
f tenkmu

T Came egun
fe t
aaar
fujuany
betomas nfett
tbwput s'y
modu latia
beomes nAf and
&eutation

beomi
wBF S'C)
SCt) NBFM

Snal
Signel ne
CarTer
fregwn
Nuttplie nke tra snsitig
n
nAf
frclr
freg, Pewiotiin
K
A.
Ihdint FM unembien
Armsr fM ansmite

Baie hand gml NBPM Fr Mixer Mulplier


Ingmt malplie
Sianot f2
n2

Crysnd
Crysh Conrold
Contield Oalla
o Sillal
Cavvier freeney- n

requan Sensitivi - ke nkenkenn,n,


i n,4f In4f
eviction Af , njAf
-

resuany
Modulaion nd I B
Second
multplier
t 6put
henefere a
n a ) t Cancer eueny

LRnuy Dev t a l T n
I

You might also like