Anatomy and Physiology 1
Anatomy and Physiology 1
ANATOMY- Is the study of the structure and shape of the According to level of organization with the organism
body and its part and their relationship to one another.
Systematic Function
PHYSIOLOGY- Is the study of how the body parts works or
function.
TYPES OF PHYSIOLOGY:
DIVISION:
CELL- study of the function of the cell
Regional- Studies specific regions of the body
SPECIAL PHYSIOLOGY- organs
Systemic- Study the specific system
SYSTEMIC FUNCTION- Operation of the system
Surface- External superficial
PATHOLOGICAL- Effects of diseases
Applied- anatomic findings
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- study of change disease and aging
Developmental- Structural changes through old age
EXERCISEPHYSIOLOGY- study of the cell and organ and
TYPES OF ANATOMY:
function
Gross or Macroscopic- a type of anatomy that can be
IMMUNOLY- body defense mechanisms
undertaken without a microscope
7 STRUCTURAL LEVEL:
Microscopic- requires the use of microscope
CHEMICAL ORGANELLE CELLULAR TISSUE ORGAN
Epistratus- Father of human physiology
ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM
Claude bernardo- Father of modern pphysiology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE:
William Harvey-proved that the circulation of the blood and
ORGANIZATION- they act together to maintain life
functions of the heart
METABOLISM- involves chemical reaction that occur
STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGY:
RESPONSIVENESS- response to change
DIGESTION- breaking down food
GROWTH- increase the number of cells
DEVELOPMENT- maturation of the body system
REPRODUCTION-
Homeostasis- balance existence of stable internal
environment equilibrium
Homeostasis control mechanism- controlled by negative
feedback