Financial 2019 Aicpa Newly Released Mcqs and Sims
Financial 2019 Aicpa Newly Released Mcqs and Sims
FINANCIAL
2019 AICPA Newly
Released MCQs
and Sims
A
IF
Please note that the AICPA only provides MCQs and simulations
without answer explanations. At the time of this release, the
Becker-provided MCQ and Simulation answer explanations are
still in development. The full answer explanations will be
available in an upcoming course software update.
A
Page 1 of 18
1.
The objectives of financial reporting stem from which of the following sources?
A. The need for conservatism.
B. The needs of the external users of the information.
C. Reporting on management's consistency.
D. Reporting on management's stewardship.
FAR.CSO.20190101:
A
FAR.001.001.001
This line indicates the Content Group, Topic and Subtopic
in the January 2019 (20190101) FAR Blueprint that is the
basis for each question. For example, FAR.001.001.001
means that the question comes from FAR Blueprint Area I
(001), Topic A. Conceptual framework and standard-
setting for business and nonbusiness entities (.001),
IF
Subtopic 1. Conceptual framework (.001).
2.
A company's year-end comparative statement of financial position reflects the following changes from the
prior year: cash increased by $40,000, total liabilities increased by $32,000, and all other assets
A
decreased by $65,000. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the current-year change in
the company's stockholders' equity?
A. It increased by $25,000.
B. It increased by $105,000.
C. It decreased by $32,000.
D. It decreased by $57,000.
Page 2 of 18
3.
Andro Co. has a $10 million note payable that is due three months after year end. The note payable was
refinanced when long-term bonds were issued one month after year end for $11 million. The December
31 financial statements were issued two months after year end.
How should Andro classify and disclose the note?
Classification of liability Note disclosure required
A. Current No
B. Current Yes
C. Noncurrent No
D. Noncurrent Yes
4.
A
During the year, Granite Co. sold a building for $100,000 resulting in a gain of $20,000. The building has
a net book value of $80,000 at the time of the sale. Granite uses the indirect method when preparing its
statement of cash flows. What is the amount that would be included in Granite's financing activities
section because of the building sale?
A. $0
IF
B. $20,000
C. $80,000
D. $100,000
5.
Which of the following conditions or events would least likely raise substantial doubt about an entity's
ability to continue as a going concern?
A. Default on a loan agreement.
B. Flood damage to an insured warehouse.
C. Loss of a significant customer or supplier.
D. Negative cash flows from operating activities.
Page 3 of 18
6.
On January 1 of the current year, a corporation had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On
March 30, the corporation issued 4,000 more shares of stock. There were no other changes in the
number of shares outstanding. What is the weighted average number of shares that should be used to
calculate basic earnings per share?
A. 10,000
B. 12,000
C. 13,000
D. 14,000
A
7.
Star Corp. had the following accounts and balances in its general ledger as of December 31:
What amount should Star report as cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet as of December 31?
A. $25,000
B. $25,500
C. $35,000
D. $42,500
A
Item ID: 52673
Key: B
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.002.001.000
FAR.SSO.20190101: Application:2
Page 4 of 18
8.
Carver Co., a retailer, uses the perpetual inventory method. Carver uses the moving average method to
determine the value of its inventory. The following information relates to inventory transactions that took
place during the month of March:
What amount should Carver report as cost of goods sold on its income statement at the end of March?
A. $200,000
B. $210,000
C. $240,000
D. $260,000
Item ID:
Key:
FAR.CSO.20190101:
FAR.SSO.20190101:
9.
A42817
B
FAR.002.003.000
Application:2
IF
For an available-for-sale security transferred into the trading category, the portion of the unrealized
holding gain or loss at the date of the transfer that has not been previously recognized in earnings shall
be:
A. Recognized in earnings immediately.
B. Amortized over the period to date of sale.
C. Transferred to other comprehensive earnings.
D. Deferred and recognized when the security is sold.
A
Item ID: 52731
Key: A
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.002.005.001
FAR.SSO.20190101: Remembering and Understanding:1
Page 5 of 18
10.
At what value should a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization record shares of stock when
received?
A. Donor's basis.
B. Average of donor's basis and fair value on date of donation.
C. Fair value at end-of-year.
D. Fair value on the date of donation.
11.
A company issued bonds with detachable common stock warrants. The issue price exceeded the sum of
A
the warrants' fair value and face value of the bonds. The fair value of the bonds cannot be determined.
What value, if any, should be assigned to the warrants?
A. The excess of the proceeds over the face value of the bonds.
B. The proportion of the proceeds that the warrants' fair value bears to the face value of the bonds.
C. The fair value of the warrants.
D. No amount, because the total proceeds should be assigned to the bonds.
IF
Item ID: 47159
Key: C
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.002.008.001
FAR.SSO.20190101: Remembering and Understanding:1
12.
A company provides a defined benefit pension plan for all of its employees. The fair value of the plan
A
assets at year-end is $45,000,000. The values of the accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit
obligation at year end are $46,000,000 and $60,000,000, respectively. The company expects to make
benefit payments totaling $2,000,000 next year. What amount should the company report in the year-end
financial statements as a liability in connection with the defined benefit pension plan?
A. $17,000,000
B. $15,000,000
C. $3,000,000
D. $1,000,000
Page 6 of 18
13.
In Year 1, a company purchased equipment that cost $70,000. The equipment has a useful life of seven
years and no salvage value. The company used the straight-line method to depreciate the equipment and
reported $10,000 of depreciation expense in Years 1 and 2. At the beginning of Year 3, the company
determines that the equipment will last for only three more years (five years total) and changes the
depreciable life of the asset accordingly. What amount of depreciation expense should the company
report in Year 3?
A. $10,000
B. $14,000
C. $16,667
D. $22,000
14.
A
Grey Co. purchased stock in Cherry Co. Grey purchased a put option on the stock. The strike price is the
current market price. What is the most likely reason Grey purchased the put option?
A. Cherry stock has remained flat, and Grey believes the stock is going to remain at its original
purchase price.
IF
B. Cherry stock has increased in price, and Grey believes the stock is going to continue to increase in
price.
C. Cherry stock has decreased in price, but Grey believes the stock is going to increase in price.
D. Cherry stock has increased in price, but Grey is concerned that the price might decrease.
15.
On December 15, a U.S. company bought inventory from a European supplier. Payment is required in
euros in 30 days. What exchange rate should be used to value the payable for this transaction at year
end?
A. Exchange rate at settlement date.
B. Exchange rate at purchase date.
C. Exchange rate at year end.
D. Weighted-average exchange rate for the year.
Page 7 of 18
16.
A company has an equity investment with a historical cost of $500,000 that is traded in an active market.
At December 31, Year 1, the quoted price for an identical investment was $400,000 and the quoted price
for a similar investment was $430,000. Using the company's internal present value of cash flows model,
the company arrived at a value of $410,000. What amount is the value of the investment on December
31, Year 1?
A. $400,000
B. $410,000
C. $430,000
D. $500,000
A
17.
A company is working on a direct response advertising campaign that will likely provide the company
future benefits in the form of increased sales over the next two years. The company identified the
following costs associated with the advertising campaign:
Page 8 of 18
18.
Which of the following funds of a governmental unit uses the same basis of accounting as the special
revenue fund?
A. Internal service.
B. Capital projects.
C. Nonexpendable trust.
D. Enterprise.
19.
A city had to make significant repairs to a building damaged by flooding of a nearby river. Damage due to
A
flooding is not unusual, but has been infrequent in the last few years. How should the city's general fund
report the cost of the repairs in its fund financial statements?
A. As an expenditure.
B. As an other financing use.
C. As a special item.
D. As an extraordinary item.
IF
Item ID: 43759
Key: A
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.004.002.002
FAR.SSO.20190101: Application:2
A
Page 9 of 18
20.
A company that uses the accrual method of accounting started the fiscal year with assets of $600,000
and liabilities of $400,000. During the fiscal year the company recorded credit sales of $250,000, of which
$8,000 remained to be collected at year end, and incurred expenses of $90,000, of which $72,000 was
paid in cash. A stock dividend valued at $10,000 was declared and issued to stockholders during the
year. What is the year-end balance of total equity?
A. $350,000
B. $360,000
C. $370,000
D. $380,000
A
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.001.002.004
FAR.SSO.20190101: Application:2
21.
Which of the following costs should a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization report as a supporting
service expense?
IF
A. Salary paid to a program director.
B. Cost for the annual fund-raising dinner.
C. Printing cost incurred to create educational fliers on the prevention of illness.
D. Cost incurred to advertise the programs of the organization.
Page 10 of 18
22.
ABC Co. is a public company that is required to file financial reports with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). ABC acquired a significant related business, Bauer Co., through the
registration and issuance of additional shares of common stock to the former stockholders of Bauer.
Which of the following forms should ABC file with the SEC as a result of the acquisition of Bauer?
A. Form 8-K.
B. Form 10-K.
C. Form 10-Q.
D. Form S-1.
A
23.
A U.S. publicly traded company's second fiscal quarter ends on March 31. If the company is an
accelerated filer, what is the latest date that the 10-Q should be filed with the U.S. SEC?
A. May 10.
B. May 15.
C. May 30.
IF
D. June 29.
24.
A
What are the two required financial statements of a defined contribution retirement plan?
A. A statement of financial position and a statement of activities.
B. A statement of fiduciary net assets and a statement of changes in fiduciary net assets.
C. A statement of net assets available for benefits of the plan and a statement of changes in fiduciary
net assets.
D. A statement of net assets available for benefits of the plan and a statement of changes in net
assets available for benefits.
Page 11 of 18
25.
A defined benefit pension plan had the following activity during the fiscal year:
What should be reported as the total additions in the pension plan's statement of changes in net assets
available for benefits?
A. $313,750
B. $423,350
A
C. $432,000
D. $468,750
Page 12 of 18
26.
On December 31, a company has the following bank accounts and corresponding cash balances:
California Bank
Operating – Summit Ridge ($400,000)
Operating – Bakersville 300,000
Operating – Smithville 50,000
Savings 500,000
Sedona Bank
Checking ($375,000)
How should the company report the above bank account balances in the balance sheet at December 31?
A. Cash of $75,000.
B. Cash of $450,000 and a liability of $375,000.
A
C. Cash of $850,000 and a liability of $775,000.
D. Cash of $800,000 and a liability of $725,000.
Advertising 1,000
What amount should be reported as inventory in the company's year-end balance sheet?
A. $1,400
B. $1,800
C. $2,600
D. $2,400
Page 13 of 18
28.
Fountain Co. is constructing an office building for its own use. Fountain started the two-year construction
project on April 1, Year 1, at which point the interest capitalization period began. Fountain made the
following payments in Year 1 related to the construction of the building:
For the purpose of capitalizing interest, what is Fountain's weighted average accumulated expenditures
for the year ended December 31, Year 1?
A. $80,000
B. $105,000
C. $120,000
D. $240,000
A
Item ID: 49535
Key: C
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.002.004.000
FAR.SSO.20190101: Application:2
29.
IF
A corporation recently issued $4 million of 10-year, 3% bonds at 101. There were 200,000 detachable
stock warrants included as part of the sale. Each warrant allows the bondholder to purchase one share of
no par common stock for $12 per share. On the date of issuance, the stock warrants had a fair value of
$1 per warrant. By what amount did the corporation's long-term debt increase as a result of this
issuance?
A. $3,840,000
B. $4,000,000
C. $4,040,000
A
D. $4,200,000
Page 14 of 18
30.
On January 1, Year 1, a company grants 5,000 nonqualified stock options to an employee with a strike
price of $3 per option and fair value of $8 per option. All of the options vest at the end of five years from
the grant date. At the end of Year 1, the company's stock price was $10 per share. What amount of
annual stock compensation cost should the company report for Year 1?
A. $0
B. $3,000
C. $5,000
D. $8,000
A
31.
On December 31, Year 1, a publicly traded entity identified a tax position that will result in a $100,000 tax
benefit that qualifies for measurement and should be recognized. The entity has considered the amounts
and possible outcomes of the position being sustained upon examination as follows:
What amount should be recognized as the tax benefit as of December 31, Year 1?
A. $0
B. $10,000
A
C. $30,000
D. $100,000
Page 15 of 18
32.
Paxton Co. signed contracts for the purchase of raw materials to be executed the following year at a firm
price of $5 million. The market price of the materials dropped to $3 million on December 31. What amount
should Paxton record as an estimated liability on purchase commitments as of December 31?
A. $5,000,000
B. $3,000,000
C. $2,000,000
D. $0
33.
A
Which of the following costs should not be included in research and development?
A. Facility costs.
B. Personnel costs.
C. Administrative costs.
D. Indirect costs.
IF
Item ID: 44021
Key: C
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.003.008.000
FAR.SSO.20190101: Remembering and Understanding:1
34.
A company performing its long-lived asset impairment testing is reviewing the fair value of equipment.
Each of the following valuation techniques may be appropriate for measuring the fair value of the
A
equipment, except the:
A. Market approach.
B. Income approach.
C. Cost approach.
D. Net realizable value approach.
Page 16 of 18
35.
A company owns a financial asset that has no principal market. The financial asset is actively traded in
four markets and the company has the ability to transact in all four of these markets. The following are the
quoted prices for the financial asset in each of the four markets:
A
D. $35,000
Page 17 of 18
37.
A city government levies a tax on its citizens for improvements to roads. How should the city report the
tax in its statement of activities?
A. By type of tax in general revenues.
B. By type of tax in program revenues.
C. As program-specific contributions in program revenues.
D. In special items reported separately from general revenue.
38.
Which of the following is a minimum required report for the basic financial statements of a government
A
entity?
A. Fund financial statements.
B. Management's discussion and analysis.
C. Required supplementary information.
D. Budgetary comparison schedules.
IF
Item ID: 52383
Key: A
FAR.CSO.20190101: FAR.004.002.001
FAR.SSO.20190101: Remembering and Understanding:1
A
Page 18 of 18
A wholesale company, Birch Corp., is preparing financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, year 5. You have been asked
to review the unadjusted inventory subledger and determine the necessary adjustments, if any, to properly report the inventory balance as of
December 31, year 5, using the information in the exhibits above. The company's purchase and sales terms are f.o.b. destination.
• Click in the cells in column A and select the appropriate description of the required adjustment. A description may be used once or not at
all.
• In the cell in column B, enter the corresponding amount of the adjustment.
• Enter additions to the inventory balance as positive whole values, and deductions from the inventory balance as negative whole values.
• Not all rows might be required to determine the adjusted inventory balance.
A B
A
1 Amount
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IF
A
Birch Corp.
Inventory Subledger Detail (Unadjusted)
for the period December 1, year 5, to January 3, year 6
11/30/year 5
balance 133,000
computer
12/1/year 5 002344 wires 25.00 1,000 Purchase 25,000
17-inch
12/3/year 5 002350 monitors 300.00 50 Sale - order #1106 (15,000)
A
12/10/year 5 002345 cords 15.00 100 Purchase 1,500
computer
12/20/year 5 002368 chargers 30.00 100 Purchase 3,000
12/31/year 5
balance 140,800
computer
1/3/year 6 002368 chargers 10.00 30 Purchase 300
A
1/3/year 6 balance 141,100
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Date: December 12, year 5
Subject: FW: Keyboards
Accounts Payable:
We received a credit memo today from Hall Co. for the keyboards that we returned last week. Please process this credit.
Thanks,
Purchasing Manager
Birch Corp.
P: 413.567.5211
[email protected]
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
A
Cc: [email protected]
Date: December 5, year 5
Subject: Keyboards
Purchasing Manager:
Today we received a shipment of 100 keyboards (item #002225) from Hall Co. Upon inspection, we determined that they were not
the correct keyboards, and we plan to return them tomorrow.
IF
Thanks,
Warehouse Manager
Birch Corp.
P: 413.567.6525
[email protected]
A
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Date: December 28, year 5
Subject: FW: Consignment shipment
Controller,
Based on the message below regarding the shipment of consigned goods with an inventory cost of $10,000 to Triangle Computer, I
have recognized $13,000 of revenue for this shipment for the year ended December 31, year 5 (order #1109).
Thanks,
Senior Accountant
Birch Corp.
P: 413.567.2020
[email protected]
From: [email protected]
A
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Date: December 28, year 5
Subject: Consignment shipment
Store Manager:
Today we shipped 10 laptops (item #002122) for you to sell on consignment at a price of $1,300 per laptop. According to the terms
IF
of our consignment agreement, you are entitled to a 10% commission on the laptops that you sell through February 28, year 6.
Thanks,
Sales Manager
Birch Corp.
P: 413.567.2461
[email protected]
A
Received
Received date: 12/10/year 5
Received by: Receiving dept. manager
Bill To Ship To
A
Springfield, MA 56789 Springfield, MA 56789
Total: 100 80
Comments:
The remaining 20 cords are on backorder. We expect to ship the cords on December
29, year 5. We expect the common carrier to deliver them to your warehouse on or
A
about January 15, year 6.
Birch Corp.
Receiving Report Detail
for the period December 1, year 5, to January 3, year 6
Gray computer
12/20/year 5 Computers 002368 chargers 100 Purchase
A
12/22/year 5 Print Co. 002111 printer parts 400 Purchase
Customer return
12/29/year 5 Square Corp. 002350 17-inch monitors 50 (order # 1106)
Circle computer
1/3/year 6 Computers 002368 chargers 30 Purchase
IF
A
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Date: December 15, year 5
Subject: Motherboard Cycle Count
During our December, year 5, cycle count, 10 motherboards (item #002045) from Jones Computers were identified as having
sustained significant water damage due to a leak in the roof of our warehouse. These items were purchased in November, year 5,
at a cost of $200 each. We discarded the inventory immediately following the cycle count.
Thanks,
Warehouse Manager
Birch Corp.
P: 413.567.6525
[email protected]
A
IF
A
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Date: January 5, year 6
Subject: Delivery of 250 tablets (Item #002458)
Controller:
I’ve just heard from Bench Computers that order #1108 was shipped f.o.b. destination on December 26, year 5, but was not
received until today.
Will this $60,000 sale of 250 tablets be counted toward my year 5 sales quota? I hope that future shipments will be more timely to
ensure the retention of important customers such as Bench Computers.
Thanks,
Sales Manager
Birch Corp.
P: 413.567.2461
A
[email protected]
IF
A
CSO: FAR.002.003.000
Skill: Analysis
A
IF
A
Super Insurance Co. sells whole-life insurance contracts to policyholders. The contracts are long-
duration life insurance contracts. The company normally maintains its original assumptions concerning
the contracts; however, recent experience indicates that the contract liabilities and future premiums
might not be sufficient to cover future benefits to policyholders. Which section of the authoritative
guidance best outlines how the company will recognize any premium deficiency?
Enter your response in the answer fields below. Unless specifically requested, your response should
not cite implementation guidance. Guidance on correctly structuring your response appears above
and below the answer fields.
A
IF
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Exhibits Information
CSO: FAR.002.007.000
Skill: Application
Note: There are no specific representative tasks associated with research prompts.
A
IF
A
For each of the following independent situations, enter the requested amounts in the associated cells.
Record costs and gains as positive values and losses as negative values.
Situation 1:
On December 31, year 1, JM Co. exchanged a used machine for a new machine from DP, Inc. The
used machine had a book value of $100,000 ($120,000 cost minus $20,000 accumulated depreciation)
and a fair value of $90,000. The new machine had a list price of $150,000, and DP gave JM a trade-in
allowance of $105,000, with the difference paid in cash. The exchange has commercial substance.
A A
Question
2 How much should JM record as the cost of the new machine in year 1?
B
Amount
135,000
IF
3 How much should JM record as a gain (loss), if any, in year 1? (10,000)
Situation 2:
On December 1, year 1, AB Inc. exchanged a used truck for a new truck from LL Co. The used truck
had a book value of $57,500 ($75,000 cost minus $17,500 accumulated depreciation) and a fair value
A
of $60,000. In addition to the exchange of the used truck, AB paid LL $8,000. The exchange has
commercial substance.
A B
1 Question Amount
2 How much should AB record as the cost of the new truck in year 1? 68,000
On July 1, year 1, DDC Co. exchanged a used crane for a new crane with ZN Corp. The used crane
had a book value of $120,000 ($225,000 cost minus $105,000 accumulated depreciation) and a fair
value of $125,000. The fair value of the new crane is $110,000. In addition to the exchange of the used
crane, ZN paid DDC $15,000. The exchange lacks commercial substance.
A B
1 Question Amount
2 How much should DDC record as the cost of the new crane in year 1? 105,600
3 How much should DDC record as a gain (loss), if any, in year 1? 600
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Exhibits Information
There are no exhibits for this item.
A
IF
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CSO: FAR.002.004.000
Skill: Application
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CSO: FAR.003.005.000
Skill: Application
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