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Q1 Electrical Installation and Maintenance 12 - Module 2

EIM M2

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Jan Carlo Cozo
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100% found this document useful (7 votes)
7K views25 pages

Q1 Electrical Installation and Maintenance 12 - Module 2

EIM M2

Uploaded by

Jan Carlo Cozo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Installation

and Maintenance NCII


Quarter 1 – Module 2/Week 2:
Selecting the Wiring Devices Used
for Floor and Ground Fault Current
Interrupter
Electrical Installation and Maintenance NC2 – Grade 12
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Selecting the wiring devices used for floor and ground fault
current interrupter
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education – Region XI

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Jerson L. Monredondo


Editor: Robin C. Baja
Reviewers: Glenn T. Zabate
Illustrator: -
Layout Artist: Wedzmer B. Munjilul
Template Developer: Neil Edward D. Diaz
Management Team: Reynaldo M. Guillena
Jinky B. Firman
Marilyn V. Deduyo
Alma C. Cifra
Aris B. Juanillo
Marcelo O. Roco

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Davao City


Office Address: DepEd Davao City Division, Elpidio Quirino Ave., Davao City
Telefax: 224-3274
E-mail Address: [email protected]
Electrical Installation
and Maintenance NCII
Quarter 1 – Module 2/Week 2:
Selecting the Wiring Devices Used
for Floor and Ground Fault Current
Interrupter
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use
this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning at home. Furthermore, you are
expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included
in the module.

For the learner:


As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own
learning. Take time to read, understand, and perform the different activities
in the module.
As you go through the different activities of this module be reminded of
the following:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other
activities.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module,
do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience
meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant
competencies. You can do it!

ii
Let Us Learn
Hello, learner! Computers are complicated devices and it is important
to be able to take care of them by using the right tools. Using the appropriate
tools will help to prolong the life span of a device, and it will also help in
keeping a safe work environment. In this module, you will gain the knowledge,
skills, and attitudes on the safe use, handling, and maintenance of tools and
equipment.

LO 1: Select the wiring devices used for floor and ground fault current
interrupter. TLE_IAEI9-12WD-Ia-IIj-1
In finishing this module, you will be able to:
a. interpret plan/ drawings for the selection of wiring devices based
on the job requirement;
b. determine the correct quantity of wiring materials and devices to
be used based on the job requirement;
c. identify tools and equipment to be used based on the job
requirement;
d. Interpret plan/ drawings based on the job requirement;
e. illustrate the wiring devices for floor and ground-fault current
interrupter in accordance with PEC;
f. identify safety procedures in installing the wiring devices for floor
and ground-fault current interrupter in accordance with OHS
procedures

Are you ready? Let’s begin the learning process! See you and good luck!

Let Us Try
Activity 1: Answer me!

Hello, Learner! Let’s check what you already know about our lesson. Answer
the questions below. Choose the letter of the best answer and write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. It is an electric power switch, not operated manually and designed for


frequent operation.
a. breaker c. outlet
b. contactor d. receptacle

2. It is used to protect against over-current and short circuit conditions that


may result in potential fire hazards and explosions.
a. breaker c. outlet
b. conductor d. receptacle

1
3. It is a contact device installed along a circuit for the connection of an
attachment plug and flexible cord to supply power to portable equipment
and electrical appliances.
a. conductor c. outlet
b. male plug d. receptacle

4. It is a contacting device installed at an outlet for external connection using


a plug and a flexible cord.
a. contactor c. outlet
b. fuse d. receptacle

5. It is a device for making, breaking, or rearranging the connections of an


electric circuit.
a. breaker c. outlet
b. contactor d. switch

6. This device will de-energize a circuit when it senses a difference in the


amount of electricity passing through the device and returning through
it.
a. contactor c. switch
b. ground-fault current interrupter d. receptacle

7. It is a current abnormality that has excess rated current or ampacity of a


conductor due to the damaged wire or conductor and may result to fire or
shock.
a. electrical faults c. over current
b. ground/ grounding d. short circuit

8. It is a current abnormality that occurs in the electrical path.


a. electrical faults c. open circuit
b. ground/ grounding d. short circuit

9. It is a partial or total failure in an electrical conductor or appliance.


a. electrical faults c. over current
b. ground/ grounding d. short circuit

10. It is a conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental by which


an electric circuit or equipment is connected to the earth.
a. electrical faults c. over-current
b. ground/grounding d. short circuit

2
Let Us Study

Let’s now proceed with the lesson! The following section will provide you with
a brief discussion of the lesson. This learning outcome “select the wiring
devices for floor and ground-fault current interrupter” contains the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes in interpreting plan and drawings, and
preparing tools and equipment in installing CCTV system as required for the
Building Wiring Installation course required to obtain the National Certificate
(NC) level II.
As you go along with this module, you will learn the criteria for testing
electronic components. Let’s do this!

PEC PROVISION IN INSTALLING ELECTRICAL BOXES

Electrical boxes are used to house electrical connections. Those boxes are
usually from a switch, a receptacle, from the lighting fixture, or any set of
wires. Electrical code requires that all wire connections or cable splices should
be placed inside the boxes, within the approved metal or plastic box. All boxes
must be accessible, for easier to inspect, and upgrade your wiring in the
future.

This will protect your home from the danger of fire, which may result in the
loss of housing or building. The electrical code governs how many connections
will be allowed within a box, depending on its size. Choose a larger box if you
want to make more connections.

Boxes for all switches and receptacles serve as the protector in any electrical
installations. Some metal boxes can be placed into double, triple, or larger
multiples by removing one side and joining them together.

Type of Box Size in inches Maximum number of wires


allowed in a box
(length x width 14 gauge 12 gauge 10 gauge
x depth
Switch/ 3x2x1½ 3 3
3
Receptacle 3x2x2 5 4
4
3x2x2¼ 5 4
4
3x2x2½ 6 5
5
3x2x2¾ 7 6
5
3x2x3½ 9 8
7
Utility 4x2⅛x1½ 5 4
4

3
4x2⅛x1⅞ 6 5
5
4x2⅛x2⅛ 7 6
5
Fixture/ 4x1¼ round or 6 5
5 Junction octagonal
4x1½ round or 7 6
6
Octagonal
4x2⅛ round or 10 9
8
Octagonal
4x1¼ square 9 8
7
4x1½ square 10 9
8
4x2⅛ square 15 13
12

All boxes should be installed properly so that the outside edges are flushed
with finishing materials. Assuming that you know what type of boxes you are
using, but make sure to know the right thickness of any paneling, wallboard,
or combinations. The code permit boxes to be deep as ½ inch behind the
combustible materials like gypsum wallboard, brick, or concrete blocks.
Lining up all receptacles and cover plates so that edges can be flushed with
the finishing material of all cases. This will also prevent any problem in
putting the cover plates.
Mounting Boxes
There are numerous types of electrical boxes, but commonly there are two
methods in attaching them to walls, and ceilings. The first method is
commonly used in new construction which is to nail the box directly to the
framing of the new work before attaching the finishing materials on walls or
ceilings. While the second method is to make a hole that fits the electrical
boxes before fixing them with screws.
Some convenient boxes already have mounting brackets that are welded to
the body of the box. To install, just nail through the bracket either in the front
or sides of the studs or in the joist bottom with the use of 1-inch roofing nails.
Some boxes are nailed with 8 d (8 penny) nails into the sides of the studs by
projecting the top and bottom of the boxes or predrilled the boxes together.
Some boxes that are made of plastic already have nails attached to the
projection line.

4
Old Work
Working with existing walls or ceilings is more likely difficult. The proper
location of electrical boxes should be determined, before making a hole in the
wallboard or paneling to put the new box. It is more precise if you make a
paper or cardboard template of the box before tracing it to the wallboard.
Some boxes also have a template already which can be found inside the box.
Trace around the template onto the walls to mark the opening using two or
more boxes, just to hold the box itself to the wall and trace around it.

Special Mounting Devices


Some walls need special mounting. There are numerous types of boxes, which
many of them are attached to the boxes together. There would be a clamp-like
device that hugs the back of the wallboard when the screw is being turned.
Boxes with mounting devices can be installed to wallboards or thin paneling
using “Madison Clips” which are slipped between the box and wall on both
sides, before bending back over inside the box. On thick paneling, boxes can
be screwed directly to the wood.

Installing wiring in wood framing


Receptacle and ceiling box installation. Select boxes that are easy to install so
that they will be flush with the finished wall surface. One of the common types
of boxes used in residential houses is the non-metallic pre-nailed “Nail-on”
type. Switch and receptacle position should be at uniform heights.

Drilling holes in the studs.


Drilling holes should be at the center of the studs so that the edges are not
less than one and one-fourth (1 1/4) inches from the edge. In case the hole is
closer to the edge of the stud just make a notch instead of a hole (for example:
where wiring must go through corner framing). NM cable should be protected
from nails by installing a protective metal plate.

5
Staple Cable

Handy Box
Stud

Cable

Credit to: Jerson L. Monredondo

Types of Electrical Box


1. Wall boxes
§ intended for housing switches and receptacles.

§ made of metal or plastic and have the capability to be mounted to a wall


or stud.

§ the holes in the side of the box where the conduit enters the box are
called knockouts. In metal boxes, the conduit can also be secured to
the holes.

§ one type is a Four-Inch Square box that is only 1 ½” or 2” deep for


places too shallow to mount a standard box.

6
2. The handy box is surface mounted and has rounded corners for safety.

Figure 2. Examples of handy box

3. The drywall box has expandable arms and can be mounted on drywall.

M M

Figure 3. Examples of the drywall box

4. Plastic box is best for new installation and often has a nail built-in for
quick attachment to the stud.

Fig. 4: Plastic Boxes

7
5. Gem Box is a commonly made box, usually 2” wide, 3” high, and 2 1/2”
deep and made of metal. Deeper boxes are available.

Figure 5. Example of gem box

6. Ceiling Box
§ Also known as a junction box or splice box.
§ Used to anchor ceiling fixtures and serves as a junction box where wires
can meet and run to other areas of the room.
§ They are either 4” octagonal or round-shaped, and either 1-1/2” or 2-
1/8” deep.
§ They may also include adjustable mounting hangers that attach to
rafters in the ceiling and allow the box to be placed anywhere between.
§ Hangers also provide the short nipple or threaded rod that secures
lighting fixtures.

Figure 6. Examples of the ceiling box

8
3. Weatherproof Box
§ Also known as an outdoor box.
§ Used for exterior switches or receptacles.
§ Thicker than interior boxes and has a rubber gasket between the
cover and the box to keep out water.
§ Covers are screw-on or Snap-On.

M M

Figure 7. Example of weatherproof box

Wall Plates
§ Also known as faceplates or covers.
§ A flat metal, plastic or wooden piece that covers the openings in the
wall made by receptacles and switches.
§ The openings in the cover match the type and number of receptacles
or switches being covered.

Blank covers are also available.

Figure 8. Example of wall plates

9
Safety Rules and Practices During laboratory Work

1. Observe proper handling of tools and equipment.


2. Always check the materials to be installed for damages.

Procedure

1. Gather all the necessary tools and materials.


2. Analyze and interpret the working plan.
3. Wear appropriate PPE.
4. Measure the desired height of the panel board and electrical boxes.
5. Install the panel board on the wall.
6. Install the electrical box on the metal stud.
7. Insert the conductor in the Flexible Non-metallic tubing.
8. Install the conductor to the boxes.
9. Cut the insulation of both ends of the wire/ conductor.
10. Connect and install all the electrical devices according to their
design.
11. Check all the wiring using the multi-tester to see if there is a
short circuit.
12. Connect the power.
13. Test the system.
14. Perform good housekeeping.

10
Let Us Practice
Activity 2: What’s this?

How is it going so far? Have you gained a clear understanding of the lesson?
Let’s put that to practice! This will help you understand the lesson better.

A. Matching Type
Direction: Match column A to column B. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.

Column A Column B

M
1. Plastic Box A.

2. Drywall Box B.
M

3. Gem Box C.

4. Ceiling Box D.

5. Handy Box E.
M

11
B. Enumeration
Direction: Give at least two (2) descriptions of the following types of boxes
below. Write the answer in your activity notebook.

1. Ceiling Box
§ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
§ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________

2. Weatherproof Box
§ _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
§ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________

3. Wall Plates
§ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
§ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________

4. Wall Box
§ _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
§ _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________

12
C. Crossword puzzle

Fill in the box by creating a word related to electrical boxes. Copy and
answer on your activity notebook.

C O T C T R

H N Y B X

W E T H R P O F

13
Let Us Practice More
You’re doing great! Now, let’s transfer what you have learned to real-
life situations. Let’s see your progress.

Activity 3: Schematic Diagram


Directions: Analyze the working plan below. Draw a schematic diagram
based on the working plan given. Use clean bond paper.

14
Rubric
Criteria 5 3 1
Excellent Good Poor
Neatness and Shows neatness Shows slightly Does not show
Creativity and creativity of neatness and the neatness and
the diagram creativity of the creativity of the
diagram diagram
Completeness of Presents of all Presents of all Some
components and components and components but components are
clear clear slightly clear missing and not
clear
Promptness Students Students Students
submitted on submitted one submitted three
time day after the days after the
time time

Let Us Remember
Activity 4: Fill in the Blanks

Let’s check on what you have learned so far. The following activity will
refresh your mind on what you have learned in the lesson.

Directions: Supply the missing word in the sentence. Write your answer on
a separate paper.

1. Electrical boxes are used to ____(1)_____ electrical connections. Those


boxes usually from a ___(2)_____, a ___(3)______, from ____(4)_____, or any
sets of wire. Electrical code requires that all wire ____(5)_____ or
____(6)_______ should be placed inside the boxes, within the approved
metal or plastic box. All _____(7)______must be _____(8)______, for easier to
inspect, and upgrade your wiring in the future.

2. Mounting Boxes

There are numerous types of electrical boxes, but commonly there are two
methods in attaching them to ___(9)___, and ____(10)____. The first method is
commonly used in new construction which is to ___(11)____ the box directly
to the framing of the new work before attaching the finishing materials on
walls or ceilings. While the second method is to make a ___(12)____ that fits
the electrical boxes before fixing them with screws.

15
3. Installing wiring in wood framing

_____(13)_____ and ceiling box installation. Select boxes that are ___(14)____
to install so that they will be flush with the finished wall surface. One of the
common types of boxes used in residential houses is the non-metallic pre-
nailed “ ___(15)_____ ” type. Switch and receptacle position should be at
uniform heights.

Let Us Assess
Activity 5: Identification

You’re doing great! Now, let’s transfer what you have learned to real-life
situations. Let’s see your progress.

Directions: Answer the following questions. Write your answer on a separate


sheet of paper.

1. It is a type of electrical box that is made of metal or plastic and can be


mounted on a wall or stud.

2. It is a type of electrical box that is appropriate for exterior switches or


receptacles.

3. The other term of faceplates or covers is ________.

4. It is a type of electrical box which is also known as the junction box or


splice box.

5. It is a commonly made box, usually 2” wide, 3” high, and 2 1/2” deep,


and is made of metal.

6. It is best for quick attachment of electrical boxes using the metal stud.

7. It is an electrical box that has expandable arms and can be mounted


on walls.

8. It is a type of surface-mounted electrical box that has rounded corners


and is used for safety.

9. It is required in mounting boxes behind the surface of non-


combustible materials.

10. It is the easiest method in mounting an electrical box?

16
Let Us Enhance
Activity 6: Illustration

Congratulations, learner! You have successfully reached the end of this


module! To deepen your knowledge about the lesson, let’s do another activity!

Directions: Analyze the working plan below. Draw a schematic diagram based
on the working plan given. Use clean white bond paper.

17
Rubric
Criteria 5 3 1
Excellent Good Poor
Neatness and Shows neatness Attractive but Does not show
Creativity and great few smudges and any standard for
attention to the messy parts are neatness and
details of the visible in the creativity of the
illustration. illustration illustration
Exceptionally
creative.
Completeness of Components are Components are Some
components and complete with an complete with an components are
clear illustration accurate and adequately clear missing and the
clear illustration illustration illustration is not
clear
Promptness Students Students Students
submitted on submitted one submitted three
time/deadline day after the days after the
deadline deadline

Let Us Reflect
In this module, you will be able to get to know of what are the types of
electrical boxes that are used in house electrical wiring connections inside the
building. Most of the common wiring is coming from switches, receptacles, or
the lighting fixture. Boxes will keep the conductor or wiring safe from any
particles. Electrical requires that all wirings should be placed inside the
boxes. It is very essential to understand and find out the different
components. Congratulations! You have accomplished this module and you
did a great job!

18
19
Activity 6: Let Us Activity 5: Let Us Activity 4: Let Us
Enhance Assess Remember
1. Electrical
Student’s answer 1. 1. Wall boxes 2. Switch
may vary 2. Weather 3. Receptacle
4. Light fixture
Pls. refer to the proof box
5. Wire
rubrics 3. Wall plates connection
4. Ceiling box 6. Cable splices
5. Gem box 7. Accessible
6. Plastic box 8. Junction box
7. Drywall box 9. Walls
8. Handy box 10. Ceilings
9. ½ inch 11. Nail
10.Nail the box 12. Hole
13. Receptacles
14. Easy
15. Nail-on
Activity 3: Let us Activity 2: What’ s Activity 1: Let Us
Practice More this Try
A.1. E 1. b
Student’s answer may 2. A 2. a
vary 3. B 3. c
Pls. refer to the rubrics 4. C 4. d
5. D 5. d
6. b
B. (refer to your 7. c
teacher) 8. d
9. a
c. Cross Word Puzzle
(in any order)
10. b
1. Contactor
2. Ceiling box
3. Handy box
4. Weatherproof
5. Gem box
Answer Key
References

Gina, Medida M. Rommel and delos santos C. INSTALLING WIRING DEVICES


FOR FLOOR AND GROUND FAULT CURRENT INTERRUPTING
OUTLETS. Marikina City, June 2008.

20
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Davao City Division

Elpidio Quirino Ave., Poblacion District, Davao City, 8000


Davao del Sur

Telefax: (082) 224-3274, (082) 222-1672

E-mail Address: [email protected]

21

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