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Active & Passive Tenses, and Conditional Sentences

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347 views

Active & Passive Tenses, and Conditional Sentences

Semoga bermanfaat

Uploaded by

All Win
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Active & Passive Tenses

, and Conditional
Sentences
TIME SIGNAL

PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE

always, every, never, normally, last year, last month,


next…, tomorrow, five days
often, sometimes, usually, seldom yesterday, in 1996, last yesterday, the day before, last
Sunday. later.
week.
at the moment, just now, now, when, while, as long as, at this
tomorrow morning, in ten years.
right now, Listen!, Look! time yesterday.

already, ever, just, never, yesterday, till three days ago, next…, in a week. for, but, unfortunately.
not yet, so far, till now. already, until that day.

for, since, the whole day, all for the last…, all day long.
since, for the past …, the whole
day.
week.
Perubahan pola kata kerja (predicate) kalimat active dengan kalimat passive dapat dilihat
pada tabel berikut:

Tense/Verb Form Active Voice Passive Voice


Simple present help is helped
Present progressive is helping is being helped
Simple past helped was helped
Past progressive was helping was being helped
Present perfect have helped have been helped
Past perfect had helped had been helped
Future will help will be helped
Conditional would help would be helped
Perfect conditional would have helped would have been helped
Present infinitive to help to be helped
Perfect infinitive to have helped to have been helped
Present participle/gerund helping being helped
Catatan: Untuk tenses yang lainnya jarang digunakan dalam pola passive voice
A conditional sentence indicates that something will happen if something else happens
first. That is, one circumstance will occur only under the condition that the other
circumstance occurs. A conditional sentence can be real, meaning that one thing will
happen if the other thing happens, or unreal, meaning that some-thing may or may not
happen (or be happening right now). Whether or not the condition will occur is already
determined.

A conditional sentence contains a dependent (or subordinate) clause and an inde-pendent


clause. The Structure section questions presented on the TOEFL test will typically require
you to determine whether the sentence is complete, with both the dependent and
independent clause following the rules of standard written English.
Conditional sentence
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
CONDITIONAL TYPE I CONDIITIONAL TYPE II CONDITIONAL TYPE III

•If you rest, you will feel better.


•If I were you, I would continue my study. •If you had remembered to invite me, I would have
•If you set your mind to a goal, you will
•If I had time, I would go with you. attended your party.
eventually achieve it.
•If she met her mother, she would be very happy. •We might have gone to South America if she had
•If it rains, I will stay at home.
•If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. not been pregnant.
•If he gives her chocolate, she will be
•If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have
happy.
left earlier.
•If I had cleaned the house, I could have gone to the
movies.
THANK YOU
Let’s do the task!

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