Class Schedule Retrieval: ( - ) DATE: ( - ) TIME: ( - )
Class Schedule Retrieval: ( - ) DATE: ( - ) TIME: ( - )
2. Season/Climate
Keep an eye on the current and predicted weather conditions. Know the signs for approaching
storms or changing weather conditions. Some areas are susceptible to certain types of severe
weather. Weather hazards include:
• Lightning and thunderstorms,
• Flooding and flash flooding,
• Strong winds and tornadoes,
• Freezing rain and hail, and
• Being Overexpose to sun.
3. Equipment and Transportation Keep your equipment in good condition. Inspect them before
your trip. Do not wait until you are at the trail-head. Beyond the activity, the equipment and
driving/ transportation are also considered environmental hazards.
Equipment:
• Broken stove
• Boots not broken in
• Improper clothing
• Inoperative equipment
Driving/Transportation:
• Bad road conditions
• Darkness
• Unfamiliar road
• Difficult road (Class I-VI)
• Other erratic drivers
• Pedestrians/cyclists
TASK # 1:
LISTING DOWN ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Pick out a location for an outdoor recreational
activity you want to do after the pandemic. List down the environmental hazards that can be
encountered in your chosen location. Follow the template below.
Location: ____________________________________
A. Environmental hazards that depend upon the location and terrain
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
B. Environmental hazards that depend upon the climate of the place
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
C. Environmental hazards that depend upon the equipment and driving/transportation to be
used
1.______________________________________
2._____________________________________
TASK #2
Complete the following statements:
1. I will follow____________________________________________________.
2. I will practice__________________________________________________.
3. I will prevent myself from ________________________________________.
4. I will use _____________________________________________________.
5. I will promote__________________________________________________.
WEDNESDA MANAGING RISK
Y
JUNE 9, 2021
o Distinguish According to Parkin and Blades (1998), “Managing risk in outdoor education hinges on the reduction of
the various the degree of real risk to a level considered acceptable to everyday exposure. Understandably, this
risks of aim may be an objective of any outdoor program where risk of injury is inherent. Safety is a
outdoor paramount consideration; however, it cannot be guaranteed. This is because there are many factors
activities, over which little or no control can be exerted (e.g. sudden rock fall, gear failure, human error, or
essential tips, inclement weather). In most cases it is more practical to reduce risk than to impose a rigid set of safety
and the standards or safety precautions”.
assessment in
outdoor Parkin and Blades (1998) identify the three (3) main steps to the management of risk in any outdoor
activities; o education program: 1. Risk Identification – primarily involves the identification of the dangers or
Participate hazards that can give risk and thereby causing an accident. 2. Risk Assessment – degree of risk and the
actively in probability of an incident occurring relates to the assessment of risk. 3. Risk Reduction – implement a
various range of strategies that will minimize risks to an acceptable level in an attempt to prevent incidents
activities from occurring.
based on
intensity to In www.education.vic.gov.au, “a range of hazards can be present in the activities being performed
achieve and outdoors and the environment in which they are conducted”. In addition, hazards associated with
address outdoor activities may include but are not limited to:
health fitness ✓ traffic and pedestrian management
issues and ✓ ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure
concerns; and ✓ adverse weather conditions (rain, wind, ice, temperature extremes etc.)
o Manifest ✓ natural disasters (storms, fire, floods etc.)
appreciation
✓ animals and insects
in the
✓ noxious plants
importance of
helpful ways ✓ general environment (sharp objects, trip hazards, terrain etc.)
in preventing ✓ participants with pre-existing medical conditions
the risks ✓ injuries and accidents
factors in ✓ uncontrolled environments (public places, strangers etc.)
outdoor ✓ workplace bullying and occupational violence.
activity.
Essential Tips for the Outdoor Safety
In www.fs.fed.us, the most effective way to prevent mishaps is to adequately prepare for the trip.
Knowledge of the area, weather, terrain, limitations of your body, plus a little common sense can help
to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
The website introduces the following essential tips for outdoor activities:
1. Travel with companion.
You don't want to be by yourself in case of an emergency. Leave a copy of your itinerary with a
responsible person. Include such details as the make, year, and license plate of your car, the
equipment you're bringing, the weather you've anticipated, and when you plan to return. If
you'll be entering a remote area, your group should have a minimum of four people; this way,
if one is hurt, another can stay with the victim while two go for help. If you'll be going into an
area that is unfamiliar to you, take along someone who knows the area or at least speak with
those who do before you set out. If an area is closed, do not go there. Know ahead of time the
location of the nearest telephone or ranger station in case an emergency does occur on your
trip.
2. Be in good physical condition.
Set a comfortable pace as you hike. A group trip should be designed for the weakest member
of the group. If you have any medical conditions, discuss your plans with your health care
provider and get approval before departing. Make sure you have the skills you need for your
camping or hiking adventure. You may need to know how to read a compass, erect a
temporary shelter, or give first aid. Practice your skills in advance. If your trip will be
strenuous, get into good physical condition before setting out. If you plan to climb or travel to
high altitudes, make plans for proper acclimatization to the altitude.
3. Think about your footing while traveling near cliffs.
Trees and bushes can't always be trusted to hold you. Stay on developed trails or dry, solid
rock areas with good footing.
4. Wear appropriate clothing for the trail conditions and season.
5. Check your equipment.
Keep your equipment in good working order. Inspect it before your trip. Do not wait until you
are at the trailhead. Be sure to pack emergency signaling devices.
6. Be weather wise.
Keep an eye on current and predicted weather conditions. In this area, weather can change
very quickly. Know the signs for approaching storms or changing weather conditions. Avoid bare ridge
tops, exposed places, lone trees, streams, and rocks during lightning storms. Find shelter in a densely
forested area at a lower elevation. Even in the summer, exposure to wind and rain can result in
hypothermia.
7. Learn basic first aid so you will know how to identify and treat injuries and illnesses.
Carry a first aid kit with you. Learn how to identify the symptoms of heat exhaustion, heat
stroke, hypothermia, and dehydration, and know how to treat them.
8. Make camp before dark.
Traveling after darkness has resulted in many accidents from falls, so travel only during
daylight. Set up camp well away from the edge of cliffs and learn the terrain during daylight. If you
have to leave camp after dark, stay in areas you have seen in daylight, go with a friend, and always use
a good flashlight.
9. Be alert for slippery areas and take your time to avoid tripping.
Low-hanging branches and variable terrains make running unsafe, and leaves can hide
slippery areas underneath.
10. Alcohol and cliffs don't mix. If you drink, stay away from the cliffs. Judgment, agility, and
balance are all reduced by alcohol consumption.
11. Think before you drink!
No matter how clean or pure stream water looks, it's likely to contain water-borne parasites
and microorganisms that can cause discomfort and sometimes serious illness. Pack your water in or
purify through chemical treatment.
TASK #1
Direction: Create an info-graphic or info-poster that promotes responsible outdoor recreation in this
time of Covid-19 pandemic. Your output will be graded using the rubric below.
Examples:
SOURCE: https://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/Media/Media-News-Stories/Article/2160969/
Corps Encourages Responsible Recreation for Earth Day > Pittsburgh District > News Stories (army.mil)
TASK #2
1. Why is it important for us to know the different risks of outdoor activities? Explain your answer.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. How will you able to manage those risks in preventing yourself from injuries and danger? Support
your answer. ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
________________________________
Parent’s Signature