Community Development Project
Community Development Project
Registration No :- 12005680
Roll No :- K20RGB72
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Student Declaration
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Ankit Jain
(12005680)
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CERTIFICATE
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INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
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There are many studies that reveal the negative implications
of the role of NGOs in community development and the
obstacles they face to legitimacy and effectiveness.
However, they remain the bearers of great financial
resources and great hope in the poverty alleviation mission
of international development. Because of the important role
they hold in the international development agenda and the
influence they have in local spheres, the on-the- ground
practices of NGOs deserve a closer look.
Given the doubts that have emerged, how do NGOs
themselves see their purpose and what are they doing to
respond to the challenges they face? Through interviews
with NGO directors in Mozambique, this study will draw out
the web in which NGOs operate from their own perspective,
and establish what NGOs are doing to better meet
community needs. Their representations of the environment
they operate in and the agency they use to improve their
performance will highlight options and opportunities 2 at the
national and sub-national levels to make space for more
effective and sustainable community development
interventions.
DEFINING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT NGOs :
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(intermingled with relief) at the local level addressing needs
across multiple sectors (water, health, etc.).
This group does not include NGOs that operate at multiple
levels (national and subnational) simultaneously on singular
technical areas. Nor does it include advocacy NGOs or
coalitions whose main agenda is to influence specific policies.
Community development NGOs tend to access resources,
frame community issues, and conduct interventions at the
local level. They do these things in relation to, if not in
cooperation with, other local entities that make up the
public, private and civil society sectors.
However, the distinctions and divisions between these
spheres are blurred. The term community development is
most commonly associated with northern planning studies
where it connotes planning around physical space, financial
investment or the environment. Even in studies of the global
south, the term can carry the connotation of northern-
driven, centralized, or colonial (in historical accounts)
strategies for social or physical change. Despite these
unrelated associations, the term 3 community development
was applied in this study as there was no other descriptor for
NGOs that operate across multiple sectors at the local level.
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despite failing to meet expectations, loans to governments
were not abandoned but rather accompanied by increasing
structural adjustment requirements, including the scaling
back of public spending by loan recipient governments that is
associated with neoliberal economic policies (Mathie and
Cunningham 2003).The cutback of public spending left a gap
in basic services for the poor once provided for by the
government. In many parts of Africa, where colonial systems,
civil wars, and transition systems were ending, the slate was
clean for the emergence of new systems to address public
needs .The rise of structural adjustment and decrease of
public spending in the global south was accompanied by a
reframing of long term needs of the local poor as unique
problems, decoupled from macroeconomic growth, and
solvable outside the public sector. Official donors
dramatically increased financing to NGOs for poverty
alleviation generating an explosion in the numbers of
organizations in relief and development (Craig 2007,
Campfens1997, Edwards and Hulme in the 1990s with a
renewed focus on efficiency. This new approach to poverty
alleviation carried assumptions that non-governmental
entities were more efficient than the government (Edwards
and Hulme 1996,Lewis 2002). As representations and world
views of relief and development NGOs became part of a
global mainstream (Lewis and Opoku-Mensah 2006), they
benefited from the normative assumptions that they were
more trustworthy and accountable than governments
(Ebrahim 2009).
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In their first twenty years as development actors, NGOs were
given “golden child” or “magic bullet” status in development;
there was a real hope that they would make a significant
dent in global poverty (Lewis and Opoku-Mansah2006 p.666).
Today, academics, general critics, and paradoxically even
official donors (northern governments), no longer see NGOs
as the ultimate saviours (ibid.).
In the global south, NGOs do not carry the same positive
image they do in the mainstream global north.
APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT:
The range of answers provided on the meaning and purpose
of community development can be roughly divided into four
categories:
1) poverty and power;
2) community autonomy;
3) capacity building;
4) meeting basic needs
The definitions reveal the diversity in the philosophies of
development and perceptions of purpose that NGOs grapple
with. Without overplaying the relationship between
definitions offered on the spot and the core ethos or broadly
internalized practices of an organization, I will compare four
ways of defining community development. By providing
insight into how NGO directors imagine their organizations
adding value to communities, these renderings become a
launching point to evaluate NGO intentions on their own, as
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well asthe compromises they make in the path to their
expressed ideals. One director said you have to fill the
stomach and the mind at the same time. Another definition
began:
“Lots of times, people think we develop the people. The
person develops themselves . We remove the obstacles.”
Those who responded that community development is about
providing for basic needs might be criticized by those who
would say that service delivery does not alter the socio-
political relationships that play a role in poverty. Bebbington,
Hickey and Mitlin, for example, claim in their book Can NGO’s
Make Difference?, that NGOs are apt to adopt “technocratic”
rather than “transformational” approaches because of their
close association with the international development
industry, and that this approach reduces their relevance as
agents of change (2008). The only directors that produced
this definition were national NGOs. However, unlike the
Bebbington, Hickey, Mitlin book suggests, these NGOs were
concerned with a long term empowerment agenda. In fact,
based on other responses they seemed equally or in some
cases more rooted in long term change through community
ownership of interventions than others.
The fact that international NGOs were less likely to mention
service delivery is more likely due to their reluctance to signal
“technocratic” modes than the existence of a deeper
commitment to “transformation.” This is posited because
international NGOs may be more sensitive to the discourse
taking place in the global north (that down plays the value of
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“technocratic” interventions). Indeed, basic needs can be
redrawn as congruous with Amartya Sen’s definition of
development as laid out in Development as Freedom which
shows that development depends on means that enable a
person to participate with meaning and dignity in the social
sphere of their community (1999). The poverty/power
definition offered said that “poverty is the result of unequal
power. People aren’t poor, they are made poor.” Following
that it was said that community development is when
“people themselves participate in the whole process of local
government, development of policy, distribution of
resources, seeing to their well being, and implementing
equality… and all are included.”
This response respects the role of local government while
privileging the role of the people in government decision-
making. By placing great importance on participation in
existing community institutions, rather than in NGO efforts,
the NGO is pushed into the background to act as facilitator.
This approach might be seen as responding well to long term
community needs by giving credence to long term
institutions and strengthening their relationships with
community members. But to do so effectively, the NGO
would have to be very conscious of, and willing to address,
the impact of its own presence on the local balance of power,
and not see itself as natural or neutral. It should also be
careful not to be callous toward helping communities
materially which may be necessary to ensure participation.
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An NGO, for example, that helps to form a parent teacher
association (PTA) by putting field agents on the ground to
animate the community, should not be unwilling to help
them finance a roof to cover a school that the PTA managed
to build through their own time and resources. Overall, the
power/poverty definition combined with an appreciation for
local government, as long as it is truly adaptable to specific
community needs, points to a greater achievement of long
term community interests relative to other approaches
offered. The “autonomy” responses claimed (as did the
power definition) that the involvement of the community in
problem-solving is critical to community development, but
they made no mention of the state.
It was unclear whether these responses perceive community
development as ensuring participation in initiatives carried-
out either by any actor, or if the NGOs see themselves as the
main development actors and give primacy to communities
in relation to their own work. These definitions were
provided by the three international religious organizations.
Finally, the “capacity building” definition focused on
community development as a means for helping a
community address its own problems. One of these
responses referred specifically to increasing the community’s
ability to “defend rights on a higher level,” alluding,
presumably, to state responsibility. Another explained
community development as building the capacity “to make
appropriate decisions around one’s individual life and
community life” and another as “helping the community
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reach a level where they can solve their own problems and
find resources outside...”
On its own, this frame leaves unanswered the question of
how a community or individuals with improved capacity
pursues resolution to their problems. Would they, once
enabled, seek problem solving through participation in local
government, through policy refer , through community
managed self-help projects, or through greater influence
over NGO initiatives? While capacity building is a popular
approach, and has potential if employed appropriately, on its
own, it does not highlight the short term and long term roles
of the actors involved in development and therefore may be
used to justify a wide variety of interventions with varying
effects on target communities, some of which may not be
productive (for example building the capacity of local people
to demand resources from government bodies that are ill-
equipped to provide them). The definitions provided draw
out the ideals that NGOs strive for but also reveal the
complicated nature of the roles and purposes of NGO
interventions in community development and their potential
impacts on other local actors and short term and long term
development goals. While an overall assessment of the ideals
themselves has been provided, how they translate in reality
can only be understood through greater knowledge of how
NGOs implement their activities and with consideration for
the constraints they experience, and the technology they
employ in practice.
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The analysis below will address these elements, looking first
at the tools employed in their “participatory”
implementation, and then the constraints they face as
organizations.
INTRODUCTION OF OUR
TURNING POINT CONSULTANCY
SERVICES ORGANIZATION :
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ABOUT:
Turning point consultancy services is a group of young men
and women who come from all walks of life with the motto
of being the change they want to see in the society. The
biggest problem our country faces is the presence of too
many people discussing issues but few trying to find
solutions. Where we understand that finding loopholes are
important, we believe every small action gets counted and it
is important hat we give away the complaints and try to do
things for a brighter tomorrow.
If we want our democracy to work, it becomes extremely
important that civil society is responsible and actively
involved because when we get to choose the government we
become a part of it and as has been rightly said, with great
power comes great responsibilities.
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We believe in quick action and problem-solving. So our
actions are situation-specific. We are teachers, health
workers, food suppliers, legal aid providers, awareness
creators, environmentalists, and even municipality workers
as and when needed and that is what makes us special. We
want to serve in whatever way possible and service doesn't
have to wait for opportunities to arrive.
Young minds are creative, energetic and ready to dive into
risks, this eagerness however dies later and eventually we
end up in our own cocoon where we close our eyes upon
everything which we wanted to change in our childhood.
Turning point consultancy services is a platform where
everyone gets opportunity to create the change they aspire
for. We welcome new ideas, polish them and execute .We
ensure everyone is heard and we try to do away with
formalities so people could connect and we get better ideas ,
no matter how crude it maybe. Turning point consultancy
services has lived a long life already. Every time a young kid
saw something wrong in society and could not do anything, it
was the birth of a part of Turning point consultancy services.
We are a group are those grown-ups who always wanted to
give back something to society but couldn't. So Turning point
consultancy services was born to give a platform to all and
what could be better than creating y our city better so it
started at Vizag.
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VISION AND MISSION OF OUR TPCS NGO:
VISION :
• TPCS is a group of young men and women who come from
all walks of life with the motto of being the change they want
to see in society. The biggest problem our country faces is
the presence of too many people discussing issues but few
trying to find solutions. Where we understand that finding
loopholes are important, we believe every small action gets
counted and it is important that we give away the complaints
and try to do things for a brighter tomorrow.
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• To identify and work with the impoverished, weaker and
vulnerable sections of the society to find solutions to the
changes threatening their lives in the field of education and
conservation and health with the ultimate aim of establishing
an aware, responsible and developed society based upon
equality, fraternity and social justice, ensuring sustainable
and holistic development with emphasis on human rights,
and a culture of social service through creating synergy and
building strategic partnership with the Government, NGOs
(non-government organizations), SHGs (self-help groups),
CBOs (community based organizations) and various national
and international organizations by planning appropriate
downstream and upstream interventions. The society would
not get involved in any kind of commercial activity at any
point of time.
MISSION STATEMENT:
1. Education, research and training :
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• To promote education, especially education for girl
child and women.
• To conduct educational, environmental and
sociological studies.
• To promote use of Information & Communication
Technology (ICT) for socioeconomic development of the
community.
• To organize training and refresher programs for the
volunteers and officials of different Non-government
Organizations to strengthen the development skills of
trainees through
IEC (information, education and communication) which
they can use in the development sector.
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• To disseminate information and knowledge, to edit,
publish, and print literature and documents and to
organize seminars/ conference/meetings etc.
• To promote participation of youth (unemployed as
well as students) in income generation activities
• To organize lectures, seminars and workshops to help
or strengthen the character building process.
2. Health :
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• To narrow the difference between the health status of
people on the basis of gender and create awareness
against female feticide.
• To create awareness against drug menace.
• To encourage organ donation.
• To create awareness about Traffic Rules to minimizes
roadside accidents resulting loss of life or injury.
3.Social welfare
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• To eliminate child labour, child trafficking, and child abuse
and focus on the education and resettlement of these
deprived children.
• To fight against corruption and make people aware about
their legal and consumer rights. • Environment:
• To work for environmental awareness, sustainable
development and participative management of local natural
resources for village level development.
• Forestation.
• To create awareness about disaster management.
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6. NGO’s one of the most important task would be that they
are helping and restoring the dignity of those who always
have been ignored and never enjoyed those activities which
other people did such as women facing gender inequality,
untouchables discrimination, racial, religious discrimination
in society. These NGO’s are working on a national and
international level and have gained great importance in the
development of society. It helps in maintaining a society
which is free from all the biases and social evils. It is setting
an example of humanity is still alive. They help in spreading
awareness and guiding.
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Asking for money is never easy, but it is nonetheless a
necessity for most community groups. Although it's
undoubtedly hard, but it was a fun and exciting
experience. It is also an experience that i would like to
be shared. For leaders of community organisations one
of the challenges is ensuring that everyone in the group
has some involvement in raising money.
While I acknowledge that getting money into your
organisation is important, the role of the me as a fund
raiser is very important . Without sufficient funding
coming in, groups can struggle to get their important
message across, provide their services or indeed
survive as a group at all.
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I Work out who my friends and potential friends are and
who is willing to support my organisation. I Conducted
market research with members, friends, etc., collecting
their good ideas and examples of what has worked in
their groups to raise money.
I detail a case to support each prospective fundraising
activity. I Describe and decide on the methods I plan to
use to raise funds and set an estimated target for each
method. I also set a timeline and a year planner noting
good times for the organisation to raise funds. Pay
attention to grant deadlines.
I Documented organization progress so that if it is
struggling, the bells start ringing early enough to
change. I establish an evaluation strategy. I realized, if
you are asking for money, it is easier to raise money for
a specific project or activity than for the organisation as
a whole. Most people would rather know exactly where
their money is being spent. I also recommended to have
a donation drive from foreign countries. And on my
request they added the donation portal for foreign
countries on our website. We reach out to foreigners
through big social tack media pages and asked them to
put the story regarding our cause. And I also myself
donated Rs 8,000 from my saving from the internship I
done. Fundraising was really a fun and exciting
experience.
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It is the screenshot of me using Filmora Software to
make video on the importance of vaccination.
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This is the screenshots of my WhatsApp group made by
founder of Tpcs Organization. In this group I have send
all videos. And all reports. These type of topic given by
me for making reports and video. We made alot of
videos on awareness for covid - 19 and posted it on our
social media handels of our organization.
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Apart from that them scanning of package and the data
the packets of food which was given by SEF group were
having a dynamic barcode attached with them in which
the volunteer need scan the packet and the detail of the
food consumer.
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the were supposed to use ms excel for their
convenience and to work in less time.
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For my work I was also awarded as the
best performer of the week :
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TPCS's WORK DURING COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT :
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5kg rice 1 kg dal
1 sanitary pad
1 good day biscuit 1 soybeans packet 200 ml mustard
oil
Over the years and collectively, TPCS have made an
important contribution to humanity. For that TPCS has
also started meal “khichri” and Ration Package for our
poor people who have faced many problems due to
lockdown in Maharastra.
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TPCS DRIVES AND DISTRIBUTION
DETAILS.
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Location Ration, Kits, Food Packets
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No of food items donated
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CHALLENGES
COVID-19 has created unique challenges for different
segments of the population and struck at the very heart
of the machinery designed to protect people from such
calamities. The case in point is of social sector- the
NGOs and volunteers who are working at the ground
level, often even without the basic facilities. Here are
some practical issues being faced by them:
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CONCLUSION
In recent years, a number of social forces have changed
community life and the expectation for young people. In
India main problem is poverty People are living below
poverty line Children are deprived of basic education,
they are having health issues, and they are not getting
proper food.
Covid-19 has caused major disruptions the world over.
The ongoing pandemic is already affecting many
aspects of our daily life and will undoubtedly force
rearrangements on our globalized society.
With the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring
Coronavirus as a pandemic, the underprivileged in India
like domestic helps and drivers are at higher risk due to
a lack of knowledge and weak access to health care and
awareness. Keeping the challenge in mind, TPCS has
explained people of Jharkhand what the virus is, how it
spreads and preventive measures. The organization has
decided to share basic hygiene tips with people like
washing hands frequently, avoiding social gatherings
and seeking early medical care if one experiences fever,
cough or difficulty in breathing.
So now Jharkhand government is working to help her
people. Besides that now a days NGO are working for
helping those children. So they need volunteers man
power. Through community development project they
are getting help by us. So we should contribute
something to our community that will not make our
community but also the entire world.
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