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Bab Iv

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Erlangga Hadi Nugraha
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17 views

Bab Iv

Uploaded by

Erlangga Hadi Nugraha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BAB IV

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Hasil Pengamatan

1. Tabel pengamatan

Tabel IV.2 Larutan Sampel


No Sampel Absorbansi
1 The gelas 0,0011
2 My tea 0,0014
n=2 ∑ y = 0,0025

Tabel IV.2 Larutan Blangko dan Larutan Standar


No Larutan Konsentrasi Absorbansi
1 Blangko 0 -0,0010
2 Standar I 0,1 0,0012
3 Standar II 0,2 0,0036
4 Standar III 0,5 0,0064
5 Standar IV 1 0,0110
6 Standar V 2 0,0224
Tabel IV.1 Analisis Larutan Standar
Konsentrasi Absorbansi
No Larutan x2 y2 (x.y)
(x) (y)
1 Standar I 0,1 0,0012 0.01 0,00000144 0.0000000144
2 Standar II 0,2 0,0036 0.04 0,00001296 0,0000005184
3 Standar III 0,5 0,0064 0.25 0,00004096 0,00001024
4 Standar IV 1 0,0110 1 0.000121 0,000121
5 Standar V 2 0,0224 4 0.00050176 0,0020304
2
∑x = ∑y2 = ∑x.y=
n=5 ∑x= 3,8 ∑y= 0,0446
5,3 0,00005536 0,002162
2. Analisis data

a. Persamaan Garis Linear

y = a + bx

dimana,
n ∑ xy−∑ x . ∑ y
b= 2 2
n ∑ x – (∑ x )
( 5 x 0,002162 ) – (3,8 x 0,0446)
b=
5 ( 5,3 ) – (3,8)2
( 0,01081 )−( 0,16948)
b=
( 26.5 ) – (14,44)
−0.15867
b=
12,06
b = (-0,01315)
dan
a = ∑y – b (∑x)
a = 0,0446 – (-0,01315) (3,8)
a = 0,0446 – (-0,04997)
a = 0,0945
sehingga
y = a + bx
0,00892 = a + (-0,01315) (0,76)
0,00892 = a + (-0,00994)
a = 0,00892 + 0,00994)
a = 0,01886

b. Nilai absorbansi kurva kuadrat


y1 = a + b x1
= 0,01886 + (-0,01315) (0,1)
= 0,01886 – 0,001315
= 0,01754
y2= a + b x2
= 0,01886 + (-0,01315) (0,2)
= 0,01886 – 0,00263
= 0,01623
y3= a + b x3
= 0,01886+ (-0,01315) (0,5)
= 0,01886 - 0,006575
= 0,0122
y4= a + b x4
= 0,01886+ (-0,01315) (1)
= 0,01886 - 0,01315
= 0,00571
y5= a + b x5
=0,01886 + (-0,01315) (2)
=0,01886 – 0,0263
= -0,00744

c. Regresi
( n ) ( ∑ xy )−( ∑ x ) (∑ y)
R2 =
√¿¿¿
( 5 ) ( 0,002162 )−( 3 , 8 ) (0,0446)
=
√( 5 )( 5,3 )− ( 3,8 )2 ( 5 ) ( 0,00005536 )−¿(0,0446)2 ¿
0,01081 – 0,16948
=
√( 26,5 )−( 14,44 ) ( 0,0002768 )−(0,002)
−0,15867
=
√( 26,5 )−( 0,004 )−(0,002)
−0,15867
=
√(26,494)
−0,15867
=
5,1472
= -0,030

d. Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) dalam tea gelas


y = a +b x1
0,0011= 0,01886 + (-0,01315) (x)
0,0011
x =
0,01886−0,01315
0,0011
=
0,00571
= 0,19 ppm

e. Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) dalam my tea


Y = a +b x2
0,0014= 0,01886 + (-0,01315) (x)
0,0014
x =
0,01886+(−0,01315)
0,0014
=
0,00571
= 0,245 ppm
3. Grafik

Analisis Standar
0.03

0.03

0.02 f(x) = 0.01 x + 0


R² = 0.99
Absorbansi

0.02
Absorbansi
0.01 Linear
(Absorbansi)
0.01

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.01

Konsentrasi

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