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Adding and Multiplying 2 Matrices

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Anish
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13 views

Adding and Multiplying 2 Matrices

Uploaded by

Anish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//Adding and multiplying 2 matrices and storing it in a new matrix

/*
In functions specifieng row size is optional but column size has to be specified.
But in main function the size has to be specified for both row and column.
*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void enter_value(int arr[][10], int m, int n)


{
printf("Enter array elements: \n");
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
}
}
}

void display(int arr[][10], int m, int n)


{
printf("\nArray elements: \n");
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

void add_matrix(int a[][10], int b[][10], int c[][10], int m, int n)


{
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
}

void mul_matrix(int a[][10], int b[][10], int c[][10], int m, int n, int p, int q)
{
int sum;
if(n != p){
printf("Invalid matrix for multiplication\n\a");
return;
}

for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){


for(int j = 0; j < q; j++){
sum = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < n; k++){
sum += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
c[i][j] = sum;
}
}
}

int main()
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
int m, n, p, q, choice;
printf("1.Add 2 matrix:\n");
printf("2.Multiply 2 matrix:\n\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch(choice)
{
case 1:printf("Enter size of array(row and column): ");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);

enter_value(a, m, n);
enter_value(b, m, n);

add_matrix(a, b, c, m, n);

display(c, m, n);
break;

case 2:printf("Enter size of first array: ");


scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
enter_value(a, m, n);

printf("Enter size of second array: ");


scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
enter_value(b, p, q);

mul_matrix(a, b, c, m, n, p, q);

display(c, m, q);
break;

default:printf("Invalid choice!\n\a");
break;
}
}

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