VISOKA ŠKOLA STRUKOVNIH STUDIJA ZA INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE

Predavač

Terzić Milica, dipl. filolog

Skripta

Engleski jezik 1

Beograd
2013

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Sadržaj:

The Simple Present Tense ..................................................................................... 4

The Present Continuous Tense .............................................................................. 6

Verbs not Used with Continuous Tenses .......................................................... 8

The Simple Past Tense ........................................................................................... 9

The Past Continuous Tense ................................................................................... 12

Adjectives ending in -ED and -ING ........................................................................ 14

Comparison of Adjectives ...................................................................................... 15

The Future Simple Tense ....................................................................................... 16

Be+Going to+Infinitive .................................................................................. 17

Prepositions of Place .............................................................................................. 18

Prepositions of Time............................................................................................... 19

Reflexive Pronouns................................................................................................. 20

The Present Perfect Simple Tense ......................................................................... 20

Past Simple and Present Pefrect ...................................................................... 22

Modal Verbs............................................................................................................ 23

The Past Perfect Simple Tense .............................................................................. 25

Countable and Uncountabnle Nouns ..................................................................... 27

Quantifiers.................................................................................................... 27

Articles ................................................................................................................... 27

The Indefinite Article ..................................................................................... 27

The Definite Article ........................................................................................ 28

No Article ..................................................................................................... 29

Verb Patterns.......................................................................................................... 30

Defining Relative Clauses ...................................................................................... 30

Reported Speech .................................................................................................. 31

Statements ................................................................................................. 31

Questions .................................................................................................... 32

Orders ........................................................................................................ 33

Conditional Sentences ........................................................................................... 33

The First Conditional ..................................................................................... 33

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 The Second Conditional ................................................................................. 34

The Third Conditional .................................................................................... 34

The Passive Voice .................................................................................................. 35

Exercises ............................................................................................................... 37

Literatura .............................................................................................................. 100

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THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (PROSTO SADAŠNJE VREME)

Prosto sadašnje vreme (present simple tense) se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola
(infinitiv bez «to»).
Na primer, infinitiv sa «to» glagola raditi glasi to work a infinitiv bez «to» glasi work. Za
sva lica osim za treće lice jednine potvrdni oblik prostog sadašnjeg vremena glasi work.
Za treće lice se dodaje –s.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I work – Ja radim We work – Mi radimo
You work – Ti radiš You work – Vi radite
He works – On radi They work – Oni rade
She works – Ona radi
It works – Ono radi

Nastavak –s u trećem licu jednine može imati različite oblike. Ukoliko se glagol završava na
vokal o nastavak će glasiti –es, kao u primeru glagola go koji u 3. l. jed. glasi goes ili
glagol do koji u 3. l. jed. glasi does.
Ukoliko se glagol završava na –ch, -sh, -x, -ss, nastavak takođe glasi –es.
Na primer:
He teaches (teach – predavati).
She washes (wash – prati).
He kisses (kiss – ljubiti).
She fixes (fix – popravljati).
Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik –y prelazi u –ie.
Na primer:
He cries (cry -plakati).
It flies (fly – leteti).
Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.
She plays (play – igrati).
He stays (stay – ostati).
Izuzetak je glagol have (imati) koji u trećem licu glasi has.

Upitni oblik glagola u prostom sadašnjem vremenu se gradi od pomoćnog glagola do,
odnosno does (za treće lice jednine) i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Sva pitanja se u engleskom jeziku dele na Yes/No pitanja i Wh- pitanja. Yes/No pitanja
nemaju upitnu reč i na njih se može odgovoriti sa „da“ ili „ne“. Wh- pitanja počinju upitnom
rečju a one su: when, what, why, where, how, how much, how many...

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Do I work? – Da li ja radim? Do we work? – Da li mi radimo?
Do you work? – Da ti radiš? Do you work? – Da li vi radite?
Does he work? – Da li on radi? Do they work? – Da li oni rade?

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Does she work? – Da li ona radi?
Does it work? – Da li ono radi?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Do I work? – Yes, I do / No, I don’t

Do you work? – Yes, you do / No, you don’t.
Does he work? – Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
Does she work? – Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
Does it work? – Yes, it does / No, it doesn’t

Do we work? - Yes, we do / No, we don’t

Do you work? – Yes, we do / No, we don’t
Do they work? –Yes, they do/No, they don’t

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Where do I work? – Gde ja radim? Where do we work? – Gde mi radimo?
Where do you work? – Gde ti radiš? Where do you work? – Gde vi radite?
Where does he work? – Gde on radi? Where do they work? – Gde oni rade?
Where does she work? – Gde ona
radi?
Where does it work? – Gde ono radi?

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog obika pomoćnog glagola do (odnosno does za treće lice
jednine) i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I do not (don't) work – Ja ne radim We do not (don't) work – Mi ne radimo
You do not (don't) work – Ti ne radiš You do not (don't) work – Vi ne radite
He does not (doesn't) work – On ne They do not (don't) work – Oni ne rade
radi
She does not (doesn't) work – Ona
ne radi
It does not (doesn't) work – Ono ne
radi

Upotreba:

Prosto sadašnje vreme se koristi za:

Radnje koje se ponavljaju (navike, običaji, rutine)

I get up at 6 o'clock. (Ja ustajem u 6 sati.)

She wears a uniform at work. (Ona nosi uniformu na poslu.)

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The English drink tea at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. (Englezi piju čaj u 5 sati popodne.)

U ovom smislu se mogu koristiti i prilozi i fraze za učestalost (reči koje označavaju koliko
često se dešava radnja). To su:

always (uvek),
usually (obično),
often (često),
sometimes (ponekad),
never (nikad),
seldom (retko),
every day (svakog dana),
every month (svakog meseca),
every year (svake godine) i sl.
once a year (jedanput godišnje),
twice a day (dvaput dnevno),
three times a week (triput nedeljno) i sl.

Prilozi always, usually, often, sometimes, never dolaze pre glavnog glagola u
potvrdnom obliku. Fraze every day, every month, twice a year, itd. najčešće dolaze na
kraju rečenice.

I always go to school at 8 o'clock in the morning. (Ja uvek idem u školu u 8 sati ujutru.)
She usually drinks tea in the evening. (Ona obično pije čaj uveče.)
We never eat in the living room. (Mi nikad ne jedemo u dnevnoj sobi.)

Opšte istine (nešto što je uvek tačno):

People change money in banks. (Ljudi menjaju novac u bankama.)

A day has 24 hours. (Dan ima 24 časa.)
The Earth goes around the Sun. (Zemlja se okreće oko Sunca.)
The Sava flows into the Danube. (Sava se uliva u Dunav.)

Karakteristike subjekta:

He speaks English very well. (On dobro govori engleski.)

My sister plays the piano. (Moja sestra svira klavir.)

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (SADAŠNJE TRAJNO VREME)

Sadašnje trajno vreme (present continuous tense) se gradi od glagola TO BE u

prostom sadašnjem vremenu (Present Simple Tense), tj. is/am /are+ sadašnji particip
(present participle) glavnog glagola.
Sadašnji particip se gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ing:

go – going
sleep – sleeping
work – working

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Ako se glagol završava na jedan suglasnik ispred kojeg stoji kratak, naglašen samoglasnik,
krajnji se suglasnik ispred –ing udvostručava. Na primer:

hit – udariti particip: hitting

stop – prestati particip: stopping
permit – dopustiti particip: permitting
begin – početi particip: beginning

Krajnje –l se uvek uvostručava.Npr.:

travel – putovati particip: travelling

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I am working – Ja radim We are working – Mi radimo
You sre working – Ti radiš You are working – Vi radite
He is working – On radi They are working – Oni rade
She is working – Ona radi
It is working – Ono radi

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Am I working? – Da li ja radim? Are we working? – Da li mi radimo?
Are you working? – Da li ti radiš? Are you working? – Da li vi radite?
Is he working? – Da li on radi? Are they working? – Da li oni rade?
Is she working? – Da li ona radi?
Is it working? – Da li ono radi?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Am I working? – Yes, I am / No, I'm not

Are you working? – Yes, you are / No, you aren’t.
Is he working? – Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
Is she working? – Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
Is it working? – Yes, it is / No, it isn’t

Are we working? - Yes, we are / No, we aren’t

Are you working? – Yes you are / No, you aren’t
Are they working? –Yes, they are / No, they aren’t

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Where am I working? – Gde ja radim? Where are we working? – Gde mi
radimo?
Where are you working? – Gde ti radiš? Where are you working? – Gde vi
radite?

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Where is he working? – Gde on radi? Where are they working? – Gde oni
Where is she working? – Gde ona radi? rade?
Where is it working? – Gde ono radi?

Odrični oblik sadašnjeg trajnog vremena se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog

glagola TO BE u sadašnjem vremenu i sadašnjeg participa (present participle) glavnog
glagola.

Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I am not (I'm not) working – Ja ne We are not (aren't) working – Mi ne
radim radimo
You are not (aren't) working – Ti ne You are not (aren't) working – Vi ne
radiš radite
He is not (isn't) working – On ne radi They are not (aren't) working – Oni ne
She is not (isn't) working – Ona ne rade
radi
It is not (isn't) working – Ono ne radi

Upotreba:

Sadašnje trajno vreme (present continuous tense) se koristi za:

Radnju koja se dešava u trenutku govora, te se stoga uz njega često nalaze

vremenske odrednice now (sada) i at the moment (u ovom trenutku).

She is reading a book at the moment. (Ona trenutno čita knjigu.)

Privremenu radnju

We're living in my sister's flat until we find a new house to buy. (Živimo u kući moje
sestre dok ne nađemo novu kuću da kupimo.)

Planove vezane za budućnost.

I am visiting my sister next weekend. (Sledećeg vikenda ću posetiti svoju sestru.)

GLAGOLI KOJI SE NE UPOTREBLJAVAJU U PRESENT CONTINUOUS-u

Jedan broj glagola najčešće ne može da bude upotrebljen u trajnim vremenima. Najvažniji
od njih su:
hear – čuti,
see – videti ,
taste – okusiti ,
smell – mirisati,
remember – setiti se,

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understand – razumeti ,
wish – želeti ,
want – hteti,
know – znati, itd.

Oni su, umesto u present continuous tense-u koriste u present simple tense-u.

I hear a noise in the next room. (Čujem nekakvu buku u susednoj sobi.)
Stop! Don't you see the red light? (Stani! Zar ne vidiš crveno svetlo?)
This cake tastes good. (Ovaj kolač ima dobar ukus.)
Do you remember our first dance? ( Sećaš li se našeg prvog plesa?)
I wish you a lot of happiness. (Želim vam mnogo sreće.)
I know that you don't understand me. (Znam da me ne razumete).

Neki od datih glagola menjaju značenje u present continuous tense-u:

I see a boy in the garden. (Vidim dečaka u dvorištu.)

She is seeing Milan. (Ona se viđa sa Milanom.)

I don’t hear you. Could you repeat it, please. (Ne čujem te. Možeš li da ponoviš, molim te.)
I am hearing from him twice a month. (Čujem se s njim dva puta mesečno.)

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (PROSTO PROŠLO VREME)

Prosto prošlo vreme (Simple Past Tense) pravilnih glagola se gradi od osnovnog
oblika glagola (infinitiv bez «to») i nastavka –ed.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I worked – Ja sam radio We worked – Mi smo radili
You worked – Ti si radio You worked – Vi ste radili
He worked – On je radio They worked – Oni su radili
She worked – Ona je radila
It worked – Ono je radilo

Ako se infinitiv glagola završava na –e, nastavak glasi –d

Primer:
He closed (close – zatvoriti)

Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik, –y prelazi u –i. Primer:
He cried (cry -plakati)

Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.

She played (play – igrati)
He stayed (stay – ostati)

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Ukoliko se infinitiv završava na jedan suglasnik ispred koga je kratak, naglašen
samoglasnik, taj krajnji suglasnik se udvostručava pred nastavkom za prosto prošlo vreme.
plan – planned (planirati)
stop – stopped (zaustaviti)

Nepravilni glagoli imaju posebne oblike za prošlo vreme i oni se uče napamet.

Upitni oblik glagola u prostom prošlom vremenu se gradi od pomoćnog glagola do u

prošlom vremenu koji glasi did i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Did I work? – Da li sam ja radio? Did we work? – Da li smo mi radili?
Did you work? – Da li si ti radio? Did you work? – Da li ste vi radili?
Did he work? – Da li je on radio? Did they work? – Da li su oni radili?
Did she work? – Da li jeona radila?
Did it work? – Da li je ono radilo?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Did I work? – Yes, I did / No, I didn’t

Did you work? – Yes, you did / No, you didn’t.
Did he work? – Yes, he did / No, he didn’t
Did she work? – Yes, she did / No, she didn’t
Did it work? – Yes, it did / No, it didn’t

Did we work? – Yes, we did / No, we didn’t

Did you work? – Yes you did / No, you didn’t
Did they work? – Yes, they did / No, they didn’t

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Where did I work? – Gde sam ja radio? Where did we work? – Gde smo mi
radili?
Where did you work? – Gde si ti radio? Where did you work? – Gde ste vi
radili?
Where did he work? – Gde je on radio? Where did they work? – Gde su oni
Where did she work? – Gde je ona radili?
radila?
Where did it work? – Gde ono radilo?

Nepravilni glagoli grade upitni oblik na isti način.

Subjekatska i objekatska pitanja (Subject and object questions)

Kada se upitna reč odnosi na subjekat rečenice koja je odgovor na postavljeno pitanje,
glagol stoji u potvrdnom obliku. Ovakvo pitanje se naziva subjekatsko.

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 Kod rečenice:
Who called you? (Ko te je pozvao?) odgovor na pitanje glasi
John called me.
Odgovor na gorenavedeno pitanje je »John«, što je subjekat rečenice.

Kod rečenice:
Who did you call last night? (Koga si pozvao sinoć?) odgovor na pitanje glasi
I called Robert last night.
Odgovor na gorenavedeno pitanje je »Robert«, što je objekat rečenice.

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola do u prošlom vremenu i

osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I did not (didn't) work – Ja nisam radio We did not (didn't) work – Mi nismo
radili
You did not (didn't) work – Ti nisi radio You did not (didn't) work – Vi niste
radili
He did not (didn't) work – On nije radio They did not (didn't) work – Oni nisu
She did not (didn't) work – Ona nije radili
radila
It did not (didn't) work – Ono nije radilo

Nepravilni glagoli grade odrični oblik na isti način.

Upotreba:

Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti. Karakteristične

vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su:

yesterday – juče,
the day before yesterday – prekjuče,
two years ago – pre dve godine,
three hours ago – pre tri sata,
last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka,
last year – prošle godine,
in 1977 – 1977.-e i sl.

I worked in a shop last year. (Radio sam u prodavnici prošle godine.)

My brother finished his homework an hour ago. (Moj brat je završio domaći pre sat
vremena.)
Last week we decided to buy a new house. (Prošle nedelje smo odlučili da kupimo novu
kuću.)
Sandra closed the window a few minutes ago. (Sandra je zatvorila prozor pre nekoliko
minuta.)

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My father built this house in 1997. (Moj otac je sagradio ovu kuću 1997.-e)
The day before yesterday Marko bought a nice hat. (Prekjuče je Marko kupio lep šešir.)

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (PROŠLO TRAJNO VREME)

Prošlo trajno vreme (past continuous tense) se gradi od glagola TO BE u prostom

prošlom vremenu, tj. was/were i sadašnjeg participa (present participle) glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I was working – Ja sam radio We were working – Mi smo radili
You were working – Ti si radio You were working – Vi ste radili
He was working – On je radio They were working – Oni su radili
She was working – Ona je radila
It was working – Ono je radilo

Upitni oblik glagola u prošlom trajnom vremenu se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na

potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO BE (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Was I working? – Da li sam ja radio? Were we working? – Da li smo mi radili?
Were you working? – Da li si ti radio? Were you working? – Da li ste vi radili?
Was he working? – Da li je on radio? Were they working? – Da li su oni
Was she working? – Da li je ona radila? radili?
Was it working? – Da li je ono radilo?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Was I working? – Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t

Were you working? – Yes, you were / No, you weren’t.
Was he working? – Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t
Was she working? – Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t
Was it working? – Yes, it was / No, it wasn’t

Were we working? - Yes, we were / No, we weren’t

Were you working? – Yes, you were /No, you weren’t
Were they working? –Yes, they were / No, they weren’t

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

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Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Where was I working? – Gde sam ja Where were we working? – Gde smo
radio? mi radili?
Where were you working? – Gde si ti Where were you working? – Gde ste vi
radio? radili?
Where was he working? – Gde je on Where were they working? – Gde su
radio? oni radili?
Where was she working? – Gde je ona
radila?
Where was it working? – Gde je ono
radilo?

Odrični oblik prošlog trajnog vremena se gradi od odričnog obika pomoćnog glagola TO BE
u prošlom vremenu i sadašnjeg participa glavnog glagola.

Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I was not (I wasn't) working – Ja We were not (weren't) working – Mi
nisam radio nismo radili
You were not (weren't) working – Ti You were not (weren't) working – Vi
nisi radio niste radili
He was not (wasn't) working – On nije They were not (weren't) working – Oni
radio nisu radili
She was not (wasn't) working – Ona
nije radila
It was not (wasn't) working – Ono nije
radilo

Upotreba:

Prošlo trajno vreme (past continuous tense) se koristi za:

Radnju koja je u prošlosti duže vreme trajala:

She was reading a book all day yesterday. (Ona je ceo dan juče čitala knjigu.)

Dve radnje koje su se u prošlom vremenu paralelno dešavale:

While I was watching TV, my sister was doing her homework. (Dok sam ja gledao
TV, moja sestra je radila svoj domaći.)

Prošlu radnju koja je duže trajala a prekinuta je nekom drugom prošlom radnjom. Ta
druga radnja se obično izražava prostim prošlim vremenom (past simple tense):

I was watching TV when the telephone rang. (Ja sam gledao TV kada je telefon
zazvonio.)

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When we arrived they were playing cards. (Kada smo stigli oni su igrali karte.)

Napomena: Glagoli koji se ne koriste u Present Continuous Tense-u, ne koriste se ni u Past

Continuous Tense-u. Umesto njih se obično koristi glagol u Past Simple Tense-u.

ADJECTIVES ENDING IN –ING OR –ED (PRIDEVI KOJI SE ZAVRŠAJU

NA –ING ILI -ED)

· -ing pridevi (adjectives) opisuju situaciju, osobu ili stvar:

an interesting life – interesantan život
a boring teacher – dosadan profesor
an exciting film – uzbudljiv film

· -ed pridevi (adjectives) opisuju kako se neko oseća:

I’m very interested in modern art. (Ja sam veoma zainteresovan za modernu umetnost.)
We were bored at the end of the lesson. (Bilo nam je dosadno na kraju lekcije.)
She’s excited about going on holiday tomorrow. (Ona je uzbuđena zbog sutrašnjeg odlaska
na odmor.)

Evo još nekoliko primera:

I’m confused by this confusing letter. (Ja sam zbunjen ovim zbunjujućim pismom.)
I am boring. (Ja sam dosadan.)
I am bored. (Meni je dosadno.)
She was very surprised when he came. (On je bila veoma iznenađena kada je on došao.)
It was very surprising that he came. (Bilo je veoma iznenađujuće što je on došao.)

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COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES (POREĐENJE PRIDEVA)

Kod jednosložnih i nekih dvosložnih prideva komparativ se gradi dodavanjem sufiksa –er, a
superlativ dodatkom sufiksa –est. Ispred superlativa se koristi određeni član the.
old older the oldest (star, stariji, najstariji)
smart smarter the smartest (pametan, pametniji, najpametniji)

Pridevi koji se završavaju na –y ispred kojeg se nalazi suglasnik, menjaju –y u –i.

friendly friendlier the friendliest (ljubazan, ljubazniji, najljubazniji)

Jednosložni pridevi sa kratkim samoglasnikom udvajaju poslednji suglasnik u poređenju.

big bigger the biggest (velik, veći, najveći)
thin thinner the thinnest (mršav, mršaviji, najmršaviji)

Višesložni pridevi se porede na sledeći način: komparativ se gradi dodatkom priloga more a
superlativ dodatkom priloga most.
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful (lep, lepši, najlepši)
popular more popular the most popular (popularan, popularniji, najpopularniji)

Ovakvo poređenje se još naziva i složeno poređenje. U okviru složenog poređenja možemo
razlikovati pozitivno i negativno poređenje. Pozitivno poređenje govori o tome da jedan
subjekat u većoj meri sadrži navedenu osobinu.
She is more intelligent than her sister. (Ona je inteligentnija od njene sestre.)

Negativno poređenje govori o tome da jedan subjekat u manjoj meri sadrži navedenu osobinu.
Belgrade is a less dangerous place than New York. (Beograd je manje opasno mesto od
Njujorka.)

Neki pridevi mogu da se porede i uz pomoć sufiksa i uz pomoć priloga

common commoner the commonest (običan, običniji, najobičniji)
more common the most common

Razliku između dva subjekta možemo iskazati i sa different from.

Belgrade is different from New York. (Beograd je drugačiji od Njujorka.)

Poređenje po jednakosti znači da dva subjekta u istoj meri poseduju neku osobinu. U tu svrhu
koristimo as …pridev... as.
Mary is as beautiful as her sister. (Meri je lepa kao njena sestra.)
He is as smart as I am. (On je pametan kao ja.)

Neki pridevi se porede nepravilno

good, better, the best (dobar, bolji, najbolji)
bad, worse, the worst (loš, gori, najgori)
little, less, the least (malo, manje, najmanje)
much, more, the most (mnogo, više, najviše)
many, more, the most (mnogo, više, najviše)

15
THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (PROSTO BUDUĆE VREME)

Future Simple Tense (Prosto buduće vreme) se gradi od modalnog glagola will i
osnovnog oblika glagola (infinitiv bez to).

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I will (I’ll) work – Ja ću raditi We will (We’ll) work – Mi ćemo raditi
You will (You’ll) work – Ti ćeš raditi You will (You’ll) work – Vi ćete raditi
He will (He’ll) work – On će raditi They will (They’ll) work – Oni će raditi
She will (She’ll) work – Ona će raditi
It will (It’ll) work – Ono će raditi

Upitni oblik glagola u Future Simple Tense-u se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni
oblik) modalnog glagola will i lične zamenice

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Will I work? – Da li ću ja raditi? Will we work? – Da li ćemo mi raditi?
Will you work? – Da li ćeš ti raditi? Will you work?– Da li ćete vi raditi?
Will he work? – Da li će on raditi? Will they work? – Da li će oni raditi?
Will she work? – Da li će ona raditi?
Will it work? – Da li će ono raditi?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Will I work? – Yes, I will / No, I won’t

Will you work? – Yes, you will / No, you won’t.
Will he work? – Yes, he will / No, he won’t
Will she work? – Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Will it work? – Yes, it will / No, it won’t

Will we work? - Yes, we will / No, we won’t

Will you work? – Yes we will / No, we won’t
Will they work? –Yes, they will/ No, they won’t

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Where will I work? – Gde ću ja raditi? Where will we work? – Gde ćemo mi
raditi?
Where will you work? – Gde ćeš ti Where will you work?– Gde ćete vi raditi?
raditi?
Where will he work? – Gde će on Where will they work? – Gde će oni
raditi? raditi?
Where will she work? – Gde će ona
raditi?
Where will it work? – Gde će ono
raditi?

16
Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I will not (won’t) work – Ja neću We will not (won’t) work – Mi nećemo
raditi raditi
You will not (won’t) work – Ti nećeš You will not (won’t) work – Vi nećete
raditi raditi
He will not (won’t) work – On neće They will not (won’t) work – Oni neće
raditi raditi
She will not (won’t) work – Ona
neće raditi
It will not (won’t) work – Ono neće
raditi

Upotreba:

Prosto buduće vreme (future simple tense) koristimo:

da bismo govorili o radnjama koje predviđamo da će se desiti u budućnosti (future

predictions).

She will travel to Jamaica next year. (Ona će putovati na Jamajku sledeće godine.)
Will it rain tomorrow? (Hoće li padati kiša sutra?)

za odluke donete u trenutku govora.

A: ‘’We ran out of sugar.’’ B: ‘’I will go and buy some.’’

(Nestalo nam je šećera.) (Otići ću i kupiću ga.)

Za razliku od prostog budućeg vremena o čijoj je upotrebi bilo reči, kada govorimo o svojim
planovima i odlukama donetim ranije, koristimo konstrukciju

BE+GOING TO+INFINITIVE

A: I’ve got a headache. B: I will get you an aspirin.

(Boli me glava.) (Doneću ti aspirin.)
(Odluka koja nije mogla biti doneta ranije jer B nije znao da A boli glava.)

I bought the tickets for the cinema. I’m going to see a film. (Kupio sam karte za
bioskop. Ići ću da gledam film.)
(Čim je kupio karte znači da je odluku doneo pre trenutka govora, odnosno da je planirao.)

Ponekad je razlika između upotrebe ova dva načina izražavanja budućnosti veoma mala. Kada
koristimo going to konstrukciju, mi znamo da će se nešto desiti na osnovu nečega što sada
možemo jasno videti, dakle iznosimo predviđanje zasnovano na nekom dokazu .

Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. (Pogledaj te sive oblake. Pašće kiša.)
I feel terrible. I think I`m going to be sick. (Osećam se grozno. Mislim da će mi pozliti.)

U situacijama kada je verovatnoća da će se radnja desiti manja, bolje je koristiti

will+inifinitiv.

Marko will probably arrive at about 6 o`clock. (Marko će verovatno stići oko 6 sati.)

17
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE (PREDLOZI ZA MESTO)

Kao predlog za mesto at služi da odredi mesto gde se nešto dešava.

at the football match (na fudbalskoj utakmici)
at school (u školi)
at the party (na zabavi)
at work (na poslu)
at university (na univerzitetu)
at the concert (na koncertu)
at Jane's (house) (kod Džejn)
at the doctor's (kod doktora)
at the door (na vratima)
Zapamtite:
at the traffic lights (na semaforu)
at the desk (za stolom)
at the top (na vrhu)
at the bottom (na dnu)

Kao predlog za mesto in se koristi za gradove i države.

in London (u Londonu)
in France (u Francuskoj)
Zapamtite da se kaže in the world (na svetu), in a picture (na slici), in a street (na ulici),
in the mirror (u ogledalu)

Razlika u upotrebi at i in za mesto je u tome što in insistira na unutrašnjosti zgrade, a at može

značiti unutra, neposredno ispred, neposredno iza
I'll meet you at the theatre. (Naći ćemo se u pozorištu / kod pozorišta)
I'll meet you in the theatre. (Naći ćemo se u pozorištu – u unutrašnjosti zgrade)

Kada se koristi za mesto on znači “na”

on the roof (na krovu)
on the floor (na podu)
on the wall (na zidu)

Predlog to se koristi da označi pravac kretanja. Koristi se uz glagole kretanja.

go to work (ići na posao)
run to the office (trčati do kancelarije)
swim to the boat (plivati do čamca)

Ako imenici home prethodi glagol kretanja, ispred nje se ne koristi predlog
I'm tired. I'm going home. (Umoran sam, idem kući.)
Did you walk home? (Da li si hodao do kuće?)

Ako imenici home prethode be, stay, do something, ispred nje dolazi at
I'm staying at home this evening. (Ostajem kod kuće ove večeri.)
When I am at home, I usually watch TV. (Kada sam kod kuće, obično gledam TV.)
I like working at home. (Volim da radim kod kuće.)

Kada idemo od jednog do drugog mesta koristimo from...to

We travel from Novi Sad to Budapest. (Mi putujemo od Novog Sada do Budimpešte.)

Kada se govori o prevoznom sredstvu koristi se predlog by

by bus (autobusom)
by car (autom)

18
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (PREDLOZI ZA VREME)

Kao predlog za vreme at se koristi za izražavanje sati i tačno datog vremena.

at 6 o'clock (u 6 sati)
at 7:30 in the morning (u pola 8 ujutru)
at 11 pm (u 11 sati uveče)
at noon (u podne)
at midnight (u ponoć)
at night (noću)

Predlog in se kao predlog za vreme koristi za označavanja meseci i godina, kao i ispred delova
dana.
in June (u junu)
in May (u maju)

in 1987 (1987. godine)

in summer (u leto)
in winter (u zimu)
in the morning (ujutru)
in the afternoon (popodne)
in the evening (uveče)

Predlog on se može koristiti da označi vreme dešavanja radnje i to onda kada se govori o
danima.
Mogu se navoditi dani u nedelji, delovi dana, ali i datumi.
on Monday (u ponedeljak)
on Sunday evening (u nedelju uveče)
on 21st November (21. novembra)

From…to se takođe koristi i za vremenski period

I work from 9 to 5. (Ja radim od 9 do 5.)

19
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS (POVRATNE ZAMENICE)

Povratna zamenica u srpskom jeziku se izražava pomoću: «SEBE» ili «SE» i koristi se da se
izrazi nešto što je neko sam učinio, bez ičije pomoći, uticaja ili krivice. Na primer: Ja sam SE
posekao (Ja sam SEBE posekao). U engleskom jeziku, one po licima glase:

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself

Primeri:
Do it yourself. (Uradite to sami.)
He's looking at himself in the mirror. (On se gleda u ogledalu.)
He cut himself with a knife. (Posekao se nožem.)
Please, help yourselves. (Poslužite se, molim vas.)
Leyla had a nice time in London. She enjoyed herself. (Leyla se lepo provela u Londonu.
Uživala je.)

Povratnu zamenicu koristimo i uz predlog by u značenju alone (sam).

She went on holiday by herself. (Ona je sama išla na odmor.)
I made it by myself. ( Ja sam to sama napravila.)

Povratne zamenice mogu da budu uz sam subjekat ili na kraju rečenice kada se koriste u
značenju „lično“.
She herself wrote the story. ili She wrote the story herself. (Ona lično je napisala priču.)

Izraz each other znači jedno drugome, međusobno.

They will help each other with the cleaning. (Pomoći će jedan drugome sa čišćenjem.)

THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE (SADAŠNJE SVRŠENO PROSTO

VREME)

Sadašnje svršeno prosto vreme (present perfect simple tense) se gradi od glagola TO
HAVE u sadašnjem prostom vremenu, tj. have/has i prošlog participa (past participle)
glavnog glagola.
Prošli particip se kod pravilnih glagola gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ed. Kod
nepravilnih glagola prošli particip ima drugačiji oblik (tzv. treća kolona):

play – played
work – worked
sleep – slept

Potvrdni oblik
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
I have (I've)worked – Ja sam radio We have (We've) worked – Mi smo
radili
You have (You've)worked – Ti si radio You have (You've) worked – Vi ste
radili
He has (He's)worked – On je radio They have (They've) worked– Oni su
She has (She's) worked – Ona je radila radili
It has (It's) worked – Ono je radilo

20
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
I have (I've) slept – Ja sam spavao We have slept (We've) – Mi smo
spavali
You have (You've) slept – Ti si spavao You have slept (You've) – Vi ste
spavali
He has slept (He's) – On je spavao They have slept (They've) – Oni su
She has slept (She's) – Ona je spavala spavali
It has slept (It's) – Ono je spavalo

Upitni oblik glagola sadašnjeg svršenog vremena se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni
oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE (u sadašnjem vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Have I worked? – Da li sam ja radio? Have we worked? – Da li smo mi radili?
Have you worked? – Da li si ti radio? Have you worked? – Da li ste vi radili?
Has he worked? – Da li je on radio? Have they worked? – Da li su oni radili?
Has she worked? – Da li je ona radila?
Has it worked? – Da li je ono radilo?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Have I worked?–Yes, I have / No, I haven't

Have you worked? – Yes, you have / No, you haven't
Has he worked? – Yes, he has / No, he hasn't.
Has she worked? – Yes, she has/ No, she hasn't.
Has it worked? – Yes, it has / No, it hasn't.

Have we worked? - Yes, we have / No, we haven't.

Have you worked? – Yes, you have / No, we haven't
Have they worked? –Yes, they have / No, they haven't.

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Where have I worked? – Gde sam ja Where have we worked? – Gde smo mi
radio? radili?
Where have you worked? – Gde si ti Where have you worked? – Gde ste vi
radio? radili?
Where has he worked? – Gde je on Where have they worked? – Gde su oni
radio? radili?
Where has she worked? – Gde je ona
radila?
Where has it worked? – Gde je ono
radilo?

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog obika glagola have (odnosno has za treće lice jednine) i
prošlog participa glavnog glagola.

Odrični oblik
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
I have not (haven't) worked – Ja We have not (haven't) worked – Mi
nisam radio nismo radili
You have not (haven't) worked – Ti You have not (haven't) worked – Vi
ne radiš niste radili

21
He has not (hasn't) worked – On nije They have not (haven't) worked – Oni
radio nisu radili
She has not (hasn't) worked – Ona
nije radila
It has not (hasn't) worked – Ono
nije radilo

Upotreba:

Sadašnje svršeno prosto vreme (present perfect simple tense) se koristi za:

Radnju koja je upravo završena, te se stoga uz njega često nalazi vremenska odrednica just
(upravo)

She has just gone out. (Ona je upravo izašla.)

Radnju koja se desila u prošlosti u neko neodređeno vreme:

I have travelled to America. (Putovao sam u Ameriku.)

Prošlu radnju koja ima vidljive rezultate (posledice) u sadašnjosti.

The lift has broken down. We have to use the stairs. (Lift se pokvario. Moramo da idemo
stepenicama.)
I have washed the car. It looks lovely. (Oprao sam kola. Izgledaju odlično.)

Radnju koja se desila u prošlosti ali je moguće da se ponovi u sadašnjosti.

I have seen wolves in that forest. You can still see them sometimes. (Video sam
vukove u toj šumi. Još uvek ih ponekad možeš videti.)

Radnju koja se dešava u nezavršenom vremenskom periodu.

Vremenski period koji traje često je označen sa today, this morning / afternoon / evening /
week / month / year / century, recently, lately...

I haven't seen him today. (Nisam ga danas video.)

He has had a lot of bad luck recently. (U poslednje vreme nije imao mnogo sreće.)

U ovom značenju često se javljaju i prilozi ever i never da označe životna iskustva subjekta.
He has never eaten Chinese food. (On nikada nije jeo kinesku hranu.)

Radnju koja je počela u prošlosti i još uvek traje. U tom smislu se koriste for i since.

For se koristi da označi vremenski period u kojem radnja traje.

We have lived here for 10 years. (Živimo ovde već 10 godina.)

Since označava trenutak kada je radnja počela.

They have been friends since their schooldays. (Oni su prijatelji još od školskih dana.)

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE and PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Present Perfect Tense se koristi kada govorimo o radnjama koje su se dogodile u

neodređenom trenutku u prošlosti.

Mary has travelled to America. (Meri je putovala u Ameriku.)

I have broken my leg. (Slomila sam nogu.)

22
Past Simple će se upotrebiti kada imamo vremensku frazu koja nam jasno ukazuje na to kada
se nešto odigralo u prošlosti.

Mary travelled to America last year. (Meri je putovala u Ameriku prošle godine.)
I broke my leg when I was ten. (Slomila sam nogu kad mi je bilo deset godina.)

Kada opisujemo određeni događaj često ćemo praviti kombinacije ova dva vremena. Kada
navodimo činjenicu do koje je došlo možemo upotrebiti Present Perfect. Ali već svaka druga
detaljnija informacija vezana za tu situaciju će biti izražena Past Simple Tense-om.

I have lost my wallet. (Izgubila sam novčanik.)

It happened in a supermarket. (To se desilo u supermarketu.)
I came to the cashier but there wasn't a wallet in my bag. (Došla sam na kasu ali
novčanik nije bio u torbi.)
I was desperate. (Bila sam očajna.)

Uz reč when ide Past Simple Tense, jer se traži tačno vreme u prošlosti.

Have you ever been to England? (Da li si ikada bio u Engleskoj?)

Yes, I have. (Da, jesam.)
When did you go there? (Kada si išao tamo?)
I went there three years ago. (Išao sam pre tri godine.)

MODAL VERBS (MODALNI GLAGOLI)

Modalni glagoli su glagoli nepotpunog značenja, koji odgovaraju našim: moći, hteti, umeti,
smeti…
U engleskom jeziku oni imaju tri važne karakteristike.
1. traže dopunu u vidu infinitiva bez to
2. imaju isti oblik za sva lica
3. u odričnom i upitnom obliku ne koriste glagol to do, upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom

Must je jedan od modalnih glagola koji označava postojanje obaveze (obligation). To je

najčešće obaveza koja dolazi od prvog lica, tzv. unutrašnja obaveza.
I must call my sister tonight. (Moram da pozovem sestru večeras.)
She must win the competition. (Ona mora da pobedi na takmičenju.)

Glagolska konstrukcija have to ima slično značenje kao i must. Razlika je u tome što have to
označava obavezu koja dolazi od drugog lica, tzv. spoljašnja obaveza. To se uglavnom odnosi
na pravila i zakone koji su nam propisani.
Children have to go to school. (Deca moraju da idu u školu.)
You have to fill in this form to get a visa. (Morate da ispunite ovaj formular da biste dobili
vizu.)

Glagol Have to se takođe koristi umesto glagola modalnog glagola must u prošlom i budućem
vremenu, jer must nema oblike za njih.
You didn't have to come if you didn't want to. (Nisi morao da doneš ako nisi želeo.)

Treba voditi računa o tome da Have to nije modalni glagol.

Mustn't je odričan oblik glagola must i označava zabranu (prohibition).

You mustn't smoke in the classroom. (Ne smete pušiti u učionici.)
We mustn't play with matches. (Ne smemo se igrati sa šibicama.)

Davanje ili oduzimanje dozvole se izražava i konstrukcijom be allowed to.

We are allowed to enter the temple. (Dozvoljeno nam je da uđemo u hram.)

23
Ovom konstrukciojm možemo i zabranjivati.
You are not allowed to smoke in the classroom. (Ne dozvoljava se da pušenje u učionici.)

Needn’t označava nepostojanje obaveze (lack of obligation). Umesto njega se može koristiti
not need to koji se može menjati kroz vremena i nije modalni glagol.
You needn’t clean the floor. (Ne moraš da očistiš pod.)
He doesn’t need to play. (On ne mora da igra.)
They didn’t need to fix the car, yesterday. (Nisu morali da poprave kola juče.)

Can označava postojanje sposobnosti (ability) u sadašnjosti dok can't označava nepostojanje
sposobnosti (lack of ability).
I can play the guitar. (Umem da sviram gitaru.)
She can't drive a car. (Ona ne ume da vozi auto.)

Could govori o sposobnosti koja je postojala nekada u prošlosti. Couldn't označava

nepostojanje sposobnosti u prošlosti.
Michael could climb trees as a child. (Majkl je mogao da se penje na drveće kao dete.)
I couldn't read when I was 4. (Nisam umela da čitam kada mi je bilo 4 godine.)

Za sposobnost ili mogućnost u prošlosti, koristi se još i glagol be able to

I wasn't able to come yesterday. (Nisam mogao juče da dođem)

Razlika u upotrebi could i was/were able to se ogleda u tome što se could koristi za
generalnu sposobnost (general ability) u prošlosti, dok was/were able to za sposobnost u nekoj
specifičnoj situaciji (ability on a specific occasion). (Kada ima značenje – uspeti nešto uraditi =
manage)
I could climb a tree when I was younger. (Umeo sam da se popnem na drvo kada sam bio
mlađi.)
The prisoner was able to escape by climbing over the wall. (Zatvorenik je uspeo da pobegne
tako što se popeo na zid.)
Be able to se takođe koristi za budućnost.
I'll be able to come tomorrow. (Moći ću sutra da dođem.)

Can / can't može značiti i imati / nemati dozvolu (permission) da nešto uradite.
You can leave the room. (Možete da napustite prostoriju.)
We can't vote when we are 16. (Ne možemo da glasamo ako imamo 16 godina.)

May / might se koriste da označe verovatnoću (probability) da će se nešto desiti. Might nosi
nešto manju mogućnost da se radnja ostvari.
It may rain. It is cloudy. (Možda će padati kiša. Oblačno je.)
It might rain. It is still sunny.(Možda će padati kiša. Još uvek je sunčano.)

Would se koristi za zamišljene situacije. Često se skraćuje i glasi 'd

Where would you go? (Gde biste išli?)
I'd stay at some hotel. (Odsela bih u nekom hotelu.)

Should / shouldn't (trebalo bi / ne bi trebalo) se koriste za davanje saveta, predloga,

sugestija (advice, suggestions).
Mary should go home. She has high temperature. (Meri bi trebalo da ode kući. Ima visoku
temperaturu.)
You shouldn't walk alone by night. It is dangerous. (Ne bi trebalo da šetaš sam noću. Opasno
je.)

Shall / shan’t se koristi za obećanja, sugestije, naredbe i pretnje (promises, suggestions,

commands, threats)
I shan’t forget where I came from. (Neću zaboraviti odakle sam došao.)
Shall I help you? (Da li da ti pomognem?)
He shall not have dinner. (On neće dobiti večeru.)

24
 THE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE (DAVNO PROŠLO PROSTO VREME)

Davno prošlo prosto vreme (past perfect simple tense) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola
TO HAVE prošlom prostom vremenu (past simple tense-u), tj. had i prošlog participa glavnog
glagola.

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I had (I’d) worked – Ja sam bio radio We had (We’d) worked– Mi smo bili radili
You had (You’d) worked – Ti si bio You had (You’d) worked– Vi ste bili radili
radio
He had worked (He’d) – On je bio radio They had (They’d) worked– Oni su bili radili
She had worked (She’d) – Ona je bila
radila
It had worked (It’d) – Ono bilo je radilo

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I had (I’d) slept – Ja sam bio spavao We had (We’d) slept – Mi smo bili spavali
You had (You’d) slept – Ti si bio spavao You had (You’d)slept – Vi ste bili spavali
He had (He’d) slept – On je bio spavao They had (They’d) slept– Oni su bili spavali
She had (She’d) slept – Ona je bila
spavala
It had (It’d) slept – Ono je bilo spavalo

Upitni oblik glagola u davnom prošlom vremenu se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni
oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Upitni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Had I worked? – Da li sam ja bio radio? Had we worked? – Da li smo mi bili
radili?
Had you worked? – Da li si ti bio radio? Had you worked? – Da li vi ste bili
radili?
Had he worked? – Da li je on bio radio? Had they worked? – Da li su oni bili
Had she worked? – Da li je ona bila radili?
radila?
Had it worked? – Da li je ono bilo
radilo?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (short answers) na sledeći način:

Had I worked? – Yes, I had / No, I hadn't

Had you worked? – Yes, you had / No, you hadn't
Had he worked? – Yes, he had / No, he hadn't
Had she worked? – Yes, she had/ No, she hadn't
Had it worked? – Yes, it had / No, it hadn't

Had we worked? - Yes, we had / No, we hadn't

Had you worked? – Yes, you had / No, we hadn't
Had they worked? –Yes, they had / No, they hadn't

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 Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

Where had I worked? – Gde sam ja bio Where had we worked? -Gde smo mi
radio? bili radili?
Where had you worked? – Gde si ti bio Where had you worked? – Gde ste vi
radio? bili radili?
Where had he worked? – Gde je on bio Where had they worked? –Gde su oni
radio? bili radili?
Where had she worked? – Gde je ona
bila radila?
Where had it worked? – Gde je ono bilo
radilo?

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola have i prošlog participa
glavnog glagola.

Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)

I had not (hadn't ) worked – Ja nisam We had not (hadn't) worked – Mi nismo
bio radio bili radili
You had not (hadn't) worked –Ti nisi bio You had not (hadn't) worked – Vi niste bili
radio radili
He had not (hadn't) worked – On nije They had not (hadn't) worked – Oni nisu
bio radio bili radili
She had not (hadn't) worked – Ona
nije bila radila
It had not (hadn't) worked – Ono nije
bilo radilo

Upotreba:

Davno prošlo prosto vreme (past perfect simple tense) se upotrebljava za:

Radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje.

She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. (Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila
foto aparat.)

The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava u zavisnim rečenicama uz after. Takođe se mogu
pojaviti i prilozi when i because.

After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. (Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli
smo da osećamo umor.)

His friend tried to help him after he had lost all his money. (Prijatelji su pokušali da mu
pomognu nakon što je izgubio sav svoj novac.)
When he had finished his homework, he went to play. (Kada je završio domaći, izašao je
da se igra.)
Because he'd spent so much, he had very little money. (Pošto je bio potrošio toliko, imao
je vrlo malo novca.)

26
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (BROJIVE I NEBROJIVE
IMENICE)

Brojive imenice (countable nouns) su imenice koje imaju množinu – mogu se brojati.
book – knjiga books – knjige
child – dete children – deca

Nebrojive imenice (uncountable nouns) nemaju množinu – ne mogu se brojati.

sugar
milk
love
money

QUANTIFIERS (IZRAZI ZA KOLIČINU)

SOME AND ANY

Količina se može iskazati neodređenim prilozima some i any.

Some (nekoliko) se koristi u potvrdnim rečenicama. Može stajati isred brojivih imenica u
množini i ispred nebrojivih imenica.

She left some oranges on the table. (Ona je ostavila nekoliko narandži na stolu.)
We need to buy some butter for the cake. (Treba da kupimo malo putera za tortu.)

Jedini slučaj kada se some upotrebljava u pitanjima jeste kada nekoga nudimo nečim.

Would you like some coffee? (Da li bi htela kafu?)

How about some oranges? (Hoćeš li narandže?)

Any (ijedan, nijedan) se koristi u upitnim i odričnim rečenicama ispred brojivih imenica u
množini i ispred nebrojivih imenica.

Are there any eggs in the fridge? (Ima li jaja u frižideru?)

There isn't any coffee left in the coffee box. (Nema nimalo kafe u kutiji za kafu.)

U potvrdnim rečenicama any znači ma koji, bilo koji, svaki.

Any day suits me. (Odgovara mi bilo koji dan.)

Give me any book you want. (Daj mi ma koju knjigu hoćeš.)
Any man can understand that. (Svaki čovek može to da razume.)

ARTICLES (ČLANOVI)

NEODREĐENI ČLAN (INDEFINITE ARTICLE)

Neodređeni član (indefinite article) a/an se ispred imenica koje počinju suglasnikom čita
/ ə / dok se ispred imenica koje počinju samoglasnikom čita kao / ən /.
a boy / ə boi /
an egg / ən eg /

Neodređeni član se koristi da označi lice ili stvar koje ne poznajemo ili koje po prvi put
pominjemo. neodređeni član se upotrebljava isključivo sa imenicama u jednini.
There is a boy in the street. (Neki dečak se nalazi na ulici.)
She put an apple on the table. (Stavila je jabuku na sto.)

27
Neodređeni član se koristi ispred imenskog dela predikata i profesija.
I am a student. (Ja sam student.)
The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan. (Ružno pače je postalo prelepi labud.)

ODREĐENI ČLAN (DEFINITE ARTICLE)

Određeni član (definite article) the se isped imenica koje počinju suglasnikom izgovara kao
/ δə / dok se ispred imenica koje počinju samoglasnikom određeni član čita kao / δi: /.

the book / δə buk /

the eyes / δi: аіz /

Određeni član se koristi za opisivanje određenih, poznatih lica i stvari.

The man you met is my friend. (Čovek kog si upoznao je moj prijatelj.)
The book on the table is mine. (Knjiga na stolu je moja.)

Određeni član se koristi ispred superlativa i rednih brojeva.

She is the prettiest girl in the class. (Ona je najlepša devojka u razredu.)
The first act of the play was the best. (Prvi čin drame je bio najbolji.)

Određeni član se koristi da označi pojmove od kojih samo jedan postoji na svetu.

the Earth
the past
the Sun
the weather

Određeni član se koristi ispred imena reka, mora, okeana, planinskih venaca…

the Sava
the Adriatic sea
the Atlantic
the Alps

Određeni član se koristi ispred imena pripadnika narodnosti da označi celu naciju.

the French
the Swiss

Određeni član se koristi ispred imena javnih zgrada i institucija u gradu.

the Odeon Cinema

the National Museum
the Modern Art Gallery
the Globe Theatre

Određeni član se koristi ispred naziva instrumenata.

She plays the guitar. (Ona svira gitaru)

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IZOSTAVLJANE ČLANA

Član se ne koristi

Sa imenicama u množini i nebrojivim imenicama kada govorimo uopšteno o nečemu

Apples are very good for your health.

We drink coffee and tea.

Ispred imena jezika i obroka

She speaks French. (Ona govori francuski.)

We had lunch with John. (Ručali smo sa Džonom.)

Ispred imena igara i sportova

Marko plays chess very well. (Marko igra šah vrlo dobro.)
Many people like playing basketball. (Mnogi ljudi vole da igraju košarku.)

Ispred ličnih imena i imena gradova

I live in New York. (Ja živim u Njujorku)

U mnogim uobičajenim izrazima, kao što su

By day – danju, po danu

At night – noću
At home – kod kuće
At work – na poslu
In bed – u krevetu
By car – kolima

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VERB PATTERNS (GLAGOLSKI OBRASCI)

Određeni glagoli zahtevaju iza sebe gerund (glagolska osnova+nastavak -ing). Takvi glagoli
su:

love, like, hate, enjoy, prefer, detest, dislike kao i izrazi don't mind i can't stand

I love walking. (Ja volim da šetam.)

My sister likes reading. (Moja sestra voli da čita.)
Women hate ironing. (Žene mrze da peglaju.)
My brother enjoys eating. (Moj brat uživa da jede.)
Alex doesn't mind getting up early. (Aleksi ne smeta da ustaje rano.)
I can't stand waiting for a bus. (Ne podnosim da čekam autobus.)

Posle određenih glagola dolazi to + infinitive. Takvi glagoli su:

want, decide, learn, need, hope i izrazi would like, would love, would hate

I want to leave now. (Želim da odem odmah.)

He decided to drive to work. (On je odlučio da vozi do posla.)
She’s learning to fly. (Ona uči da leti.)
She needs to pass her exam. (Njoj je potrebno da položi ispit.)
We would like to come tomorrow. (Želeli bismo da dođemo sutra.)

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (ODREDBENE ODNOSNE REČENICE)

Odredbena odnosna rečenica (defining relative clause) bliže određuje imenicu ili zamenicu
na koju se odnosi. Ona se ne može izostaviti jer bez nje rečenica ili nema smisao ili ga menja.
The police have caught the thief who stole the jewels. (Policija je uhvatila lopova koji je ukrao
dragulje) who stole the jewels je odredbena odnosna rečenica (defining relative clause).

Ove rečenice počinju odnosnim zamenicama who, whose, whom, which, where, that.

Kada govorimo o ljudima, koristimo who ili that.

I talked to the man who won the race. Ili
I talked to the man that won the race. (Razgovarao sam sa čovekom koji je pobedio u
trci.)

Kada govorimo o stvarima ili životinjama koristimo which ili that.

I liked the car which my father bought. Ili
I liked the car that my father bought. (Svideo mi se auto koji je kupio moj otac.)

Kada odnosna zamenica menja prisvojnu zamenicu (his, her, their...) koristimo whose (čiji,
čija, čije)
Marko is the boy whose parents live in our neighbouhood. (Marko je dečak čiji roditelji
žive u našem kraju.)

Kada govorimo gde se nešto održalo ili dešavalo onda koristimo zamenicu where (gde).
I saw the building where you had your party. (Video sam zgradu gde ste priredili žurku.)
I know where he stayed. (Znam gde je odseo.)

Odnosne zamenice who, that i which mogu biti subjekat ili objekat odnosne rečenice.
Npr.u rečenici
I talked to the man who won the race, who je subjekat

30
ili u rečenici
That is the dog that attacked me, that je takođe subjekat rečenice.
Međutim, u rečenici
The letter which she sent me was nice, which je objekat
Ili u rečenici
The man that I met yesterday was very kind, that je takođe objekat.
Kada je odnosna zamenica objekat rečenice ona se može izostaviti.
The man that I met yesterday was very kind = The man I met yesterday was very kind.
The letter which she sent me was nice. = The letter she sent me was nice.

REPORTED SPEECH (INDIREKTNI GOVOR)

Doslovno navođenje nečijih reči se naziva direktni govor (Direct Speech).

Mark said: “I have bought a new car.” (Mark je rekao: “Kupio sam novi auto.”)
Sandra: “Peter is doing his homework.” (Sandra: “Piter radi domaći.)

Međutim, prepričavanje nečijih reči se naziva indirektnim govorom (Reported Speech ili
Indirect Speech)
Pri prebacivanju direktnog govora u indirektni, dešavaju se izvesne promene.

Mark said (that) he had bought a new car. (Marko je rekao da je kupio novi auto.)
Sandra said (that) Peter was doing his homework. (Sandra je rekla da Piter radi svoj
domaći.)

STATEMENTS (IZJAVNE REČENICE)

Pri prebacivanju direktnih potvrdnih i odričnih izjavnih u indirektni govor one se obično uvode
glagolom say. Mogu se, međutim upotrebiti još neki glagoli sa sličnim značenjem: tell (reći),
add (dodati), answer (odgovoriti), declare (izjaviti). Nakon ovih glagola može doći veznik
that, ali to nije obavezno.

U indirektnom govoru dolazi do obaveznog slaganja vremena. Ako je uvodni glagol (say,
tell...) u prošlom vremenu, dolazi do promene vremena iz direktnog govora.

He said: “I am a teacher.” (On je rekao: “Ja sam nastavnik.”)

He said that he was a teacher. (On je rekao da je on nastavnik.)

“Mary is reading a book.” (“Meri čita knjigu.”)

She said that Mary was reading a book. (Ona je rekla da Meri čita knjigu.)

Sarah: “John bought a present for his wife.” (Sara: “Džon je kupio poklon svojoj ženi.”
Sarah said that John had bought a present for his wife. (Sara je rekla da je Džon kupio
poklon svojoj ženi.)

Milan: “They are working in the garden.” (Milan: “Oni rade u bašti.”)
Milan said that they were working in the garden. (Milan je rekao da oni rade u bašti.)

“We have made a cake.” (Napravili smo tortu)

They said that they have made a cake. (Oni su rekli da su napravili tortu.)

Mark: “Paul will do it.” (Mark: Pol će to uraditi.”)

Mark said that Paul would do it. (Mark je rekao da Će to Pol uraditi.)

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Evo do kojih promena u vremenima dolazi pri slaganju vremena.

Present Simple Tense prelazi u Past Simple Tense

Present Continuous Tense prelazi u Past Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense prelazi u Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense prelazi u Past Perfect ContinuousTense
Past Simple Tense prelazi u Past Perfect Tense
Past Continuous Tense prelazi u Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Will prelazi u Would
Shall najčešće prelazi u Would
Can prelazi u Could
Might se ne menja
Should i Ought to se ne menjaju

Takođe se dešavaju i promene u vremenskim odrednicama:

Today postaje that day
Yesterday postaje the day before
The day before yesterday postaje two days before
Tomorrow postaje the next day ili the following day
The day after tomorrow postaje In two days` time
Next week postaje the following week
A year ago postaje a year before ili the previous year

Mary:”I met him the day before yesterday.” (Meri: “Srela sam ga prekjuče.”)
Mary said she had met him two days before. (Meri je rekla da ga je srela prekjuče.)
John: “I`ll come tomorrow.” (Džon: “Doći ću sutra. ”)
John said he would come the next day. (Džon je rekao da će doći sutra.)

QUESTIONS (UPITNE REČENICE)

Pre prebacivanju direktnih pitanja u indirektna vodi se računa o tome da li je pitanje tipa
Yes/No (bez upitne reči) ili Wh- pitanje (sa upitnom reči).

Rečenice se uglavnom uvode glagolima ask (pitati), inquire (pitati, raspitivati se), want to
know (želeti znati), wonder (pitati se)

Ako se radi o Yes/No pitanjima nakon uvodnog glagola dolazi if (ili whether) a zatim
prepričano pitanje. Pravilo o slaganju vremena važi i ovde.

Ann: ”Are you English?” (An: ”Da li ste vi Englezi?”)

Ann asked if they were English (An je pitala da li su oni Englezi.)

Obratite pažnju da je red reči iza if kao u potvrdnoj rečenici.

Evo još nekoliko primera:

Sandra: ”Can John play the piano?” (Sandra: ”Da li Džon zna da svira klavir?”)
Sandra wanted to know if John could play the piano. (Sandra je htela da zna da li Džon
zna da svira klavir?)

Mark : ”Do you work i na bank?” (Mark: ”Da li radiš u banci?”)

Mark asked whether I worked in a bank. (Marko je pitao da li radim u banci)

Mario: ”Has anyone been to Madrid?” (Mario: ”Da li je iko bio u Madridu?”)
Mario wanted to know if anyone had been to Madrid. (Mario je hteo da zna da li je iko bio
u Madridu.)

32
Ako se radi o Wh-pitanjima if nije potrebno. Wh- pitanja počinju upitnim rečima when,
which, who, why...

Ivana: ”Where does Mary live?” (Ivana: ”Gde živi Meri?”)

Ivana asked where Mary lived. (Ivana je pitala gde Meri živi.)

Tom: ”Why has Ann gone?” (Tom: ”Zašto je An otišla? ”)

Tom wanted to know why Ann had gone. (Tom je želeo da zna zašto je An otišla.)

ORDERS (NAREDBE)

Naredbe se najčešće uvode glagolom tell (reći). Još se javljaju order, command (oba u
značenju narediti) dok se molbe uvode glagolom ask (zamoliti)

Glagol tell zahteva iza sebe direktan objekat.

Imperativ iz direktnog govora postaje infinitiv u indirektnom, dok negativni imperativ

(prohibitiv) postaje negativni infinitiv.

Ann: ”Open the window.” (An: ”Otvori prozor.”)

Ann told me to open the window. (An mi je rekla da otvorim prozor.)

Ann: ”Don’t open the window.” (An: Nemoj da otvoriš prozor.)

Ann told me not to open the window. (An mi je rekla da ne otvaram prozor.)

Tom: ”Please, pass me the glass, John.” (Tom: ”Molim te, Džone, dodaj mi čašu.”)
Tom: ”John, will you pass me the glass, please.” (Džone, da li bi mi dodao čašu, molim
te.”)
Tom: ”John, could you pass me the glass, please.” (Džone, da li bi mogao da mi dodaš
čašu.”)
Tri gorenavedena primera su molbe i kao takve se u indirektnom govoru uvode na isti način,
glagolom ask.

Tom asked John to pass him a glass. (To je zamolio Džona da mu doda čašu.)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (USLOVNE/POGODBENE REČENICE)

Kondicionali (uslovne rečenice) su zavisne rečenice koje se uvode veznikom if (ako). U

zavisnosti od toga kolika je mogućnost za ostvarenje radnje svi kondicionali se dele na prvi,
drugi i treći kondicional.

THE FIRST CONDITIONAL (PRVI KONDICIONAL)

Prvi kondicional se još naziva i realni. Sam naziv kaže da postoji velika mogućnost za
ostvarenje radnje koja se uslovljava. Kao i u svakoj složenoj rečenici, razlikujemo
kondicionalnu (uslovnu) rečenicu i glavnu rečenicu.

Uslov se u prvom kondicionalu izražava u Present Simple Tense-u, dok se u glavnoj rečenici
javlja Future Simple (will + infinitiv bez to).

If you finish your homework on time, you will get a good mark. (Ako završiš domaći
zadatak na vreme, dobićeš dobru ocenu.)
If she spends all the money, she will not go shopping. (Ako potroši sav novac, ona neće
ići u kupovinu).

33
Kao varijacije prvog kondicionala javljaju se sledeće izmene.

Umesto oblika will+infinitiv mogu se javiti ostali modalni glagoli sa infinitivom.

If you want to lose weight, you should/must eat less bread. (Ako želiš da oslabiš,
trebalo bi / moraš da jedeš manje hleba.)
If everything is in order, you may/can leave at once. (Ako je sve u redu, možeš odmah
otići.)

U glavnoj rečenici se može desiti da se takođe javi Present Simple Tense. To se dešava kada
govorimo o naučnim činjenicama ili drugim izvesnim radnjama.

If you heat ice it turns to water. (Ako zagrevaš led pretvoriće se u vodu.)
If there is an economy crisis prices go up. (Ako nastane ekonomska kriza cene rastu.)

THE SECOND CONDITIONAL (DRUGI KONDICIONAL)

Drugi kondicional nosi sa sobom manju verovatnoću da će se radnja ostvariti iako to nije
potpuno nemoguće.
Uslov se izražava Past Simple Tense-om, dok se u glavnoj rečenici nalazi modalni glagol
would + infinitiv bez to.

If I had a map, I would lend it to you. (Kad bih imala mapu, posudila bih ti je.)
If someone stole my car, I would call the police. (Kad bi mi neko ukrao auto, pozvala bih
policiju.)
Prošli oblik glagola TO BE se često u drugom kondicionalu javlja samo kao WERE za sva lica.

If I were you, I wouldn`t do that. (Da sam ja na tvom mestu, ne bih to uradila.)

Varijacije se takođe mogu javiti u obliku modalnih glagola koji zamenjuju would+infinitiv
u glavnoj rečenici.

If I knew his number, I could ring him up. (Kad bih znala njegov broj, mogla bih da ga
pozovem.)
If you tried again, you might succeed. (Kad bi ponovo pokušao, možda bi uspeo.)

THE THIRD CONDITIONAL (TREĆI KONDICIONAL)

Treći kondicional označava zamišljenu ili potupo nerealnu situaciju. On nam daje do znanja
da više ne postoji mogućnost za ostvarenje radnje.
Uslov se izražava Past Perfect Tense-om, dok se u glavnoj rečenici nalazi modalni glagol
would + prošli infinitiv bez to.
Prošli infinitiv (perfect infinitive) je oblik infinitiva koji se gradi od glagola HAVE + PAST
PARTICIPLE glavnog glagola, npr. have been, have gone, have taken ...

If I had seen him, I would have told him the news. (Da sam ga videla, rekla bih mu
vesti.)

If someone had stolen my car, I would have called the police. (Da mi je neko ukrao
auto, pozvala bih policiju.)

Varijacije se takođe mogu javiti u obliku različitih modalnih glagola koji zamenjuju would u
glavnoj rečenici.

If he had invited me, I might have come to the party. (Da me je pozvao, možda bih i
došla na zabavu.)
If the police had come on time, they could have caught the burglar. (Da je policija
došla na vreme, možda bi uhvatili provalnika.)

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U uslovnoj rečenici se takođe mogu javiti neke varijacije. Umesto Past Perfect Tense-a može se
javiti Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
If we had been travelling by car, the accident might not have happened at all. (Da
smo putovali autom, možda do nesreće ne bi ni došlo.)

THE PASSIVE VOICE (PASIV)

Glagoli imaju dva stanja: AKTIV ili radno stanje i PASIV ili trpno stanje.

Ako subjekat rečenice vrši radnju, onda je glagol u AKTIVU

Somebody cleans the office every day. (Neko čisti ovu kancelariju svakog dana.)

Ako subjekat rečenice trpi radnju, onda je glagol u PASIVU.

The office is cleaned every day. (Ova kancelarija se čisti svakog dana.)
Objekat aktivne rečenice (the office) postaje subjekat pasivne rečenice i dolazi na početak
rečenice, a glavni glagol (clean) se stavlja u pasiv (is cleaned).

Pasiv se gradi od odgovarajućeg oblika glagola to be i prošlog participa (past participle)

glavnog glagola.
Tako će u sadašnjem vremenu pasiv glagola clean glasiti
am cleaned, are cleaned, is cleaned (u zavisnosti od lica) a u prošlom vremenu
was cleaned, were cleaned (u zavisnosti od lica)

Rečenica koju smo imali u sadašnjem vremenu, ovako bi izgledala u prošlom.

Somebody cleaned the office yesterday. (Neko je juče očistio ovu kancelariju.) (AKTIV)
The office was cleaned yesterday. (Ova kancelarija je očišćena juče.) (PASIV)

Ostala vremena pasiva

Present Continuous
Somebody is cleaning the office. (AKTIV)
The office is being cleaned. (PASIV)

Past Continuous
Somebody was cleaning the office. (AKTIV)
The office was being cleaned. (PASIV)

Present Perfect
Somebody has cleaned the office. (AKTIV)
The office has been cleaned. (PASIV)

Past Perfect
Somebody had cleaned the office. (AKTIV)
The office had been cleaned. (PASIV)

Modali i buduće vreme

Somebody will clean the office. (AKTIV)
The office will be cleaned. (PASIV)
Somebody can clean the office. (AKTIV)
The office can be cleaned. (PASIV)

Upotreba:
Pasiv se koristi
Kada ne znamo ko je izvršio radnju

35
The house was built in the 19th century. (Kuća je izgranena u 19.-om veku.)
Kada izvršilac radnje nije bitan.
Wine is served during the lunch. (Vino se služi tokom ručka.)
Ako želimo da označimo izvršioca radnje, koristimo predlog by.
These cakes have been made by mother. (Ove kolače je napravila moja majka.)

Napomena: Samo prelazni glagoli (glagoli koji imaju objekat iza sebe) mogu da se stave u
pasiv.

36
EXERCISES (VEŽBANJA)

Glagole u zagradama stavite u odgovarajuće vreme (present simple / present

continuous).

1. We _________________ (speak) Serbian. Serbian is our native language, but right now we
_________________ (speak) English.

2. The Nile _________________ (flow) into the Mediterranean.

3. Water _________________ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.

4. It _________________ (rain) at present. It often _________________ (rain) in

autumn.

5. Hot air _________________ (rise), and cold air _________________ (fall).

6. We’re almost there. The train _________________ (slow) down.

7. Teddy _________________ (go) to Australia next year.

8. Felix rarely _________________ (drink) tomato juice.

9. Shh! Father _________________ (sleep). He always _________________(take) a nap in

the afternoon.

10. What happened? Why _________________ (you, cry)?

11. A: “Where _________________ (you, go) now?”

B: “I _________________ (go) to the skating rink.”
A: “I _________________ (go) this afternoon, too, but I _______________(not go) very
often.”

12. A: “What _________________ (you, do) here?”

B: “I _________________ (wait) for you.”

13. I _________________ (not understand) what he _________________ (want).

14. _________________ (you, listen) to what I’m saying?

15. I _________________ (hear) some noise in the backyard.

16. A:”I _________________ (see) a man in the garden. Look!”

B:”I _________________ (look) but I _________________ (see) nobody.”

17. Look at Thomas! He _________________ (drink) his medicine, but I can’t see if he
_________________ (hate) it.

18. I _________________ (remember) when I was a boy how I protested each time
I had to take medicine. I still _________________ (dislike) taking it.

19. Kenneth says he will give the money back tomorrow. I _________________ (not,
believe) him.

20. I _________________ (think) you are right.

21. A: “What _________________ (you, think) about?”

B: “I _________________ (think) about my hometown.”

37
22. Pera _________________ (be) in his cafe. At the moment four
guests_________________ (have) a snack at the cafe.

23. She _________________ (wear) her raincoat because it _________________(rain).

24. Dad _________________ (fix) something in the garage at present;

he_________________ (always, repair) things on weekends.

25. Our coach _________________ (stop) the game whenever he_________________ (want)
to show us a new play.

26. A pilot _________________ (fly) a plane.

27. A: “Why _________________ (he, practice) the drums now?”

B: “Because dad is not at home. He never _________________ (practice) when dad is
around.”

28. Look! The sun _________________ (set) and the night _________________(fall).

29. The sun _________________ (set) every evening and _________________(rise) every
morning.

30. We _________________ (have) a party on Saturday. It’s Pat’s birthday!

31. I _________________ (have) my coffee now. I always ______________(have) coffee at

11 o’clock.

32. You _________________ (wash) your hands before every meal.

33. I usually _________________ (sit) at the back of the class, but today
I_________________ (sit) in the front row.

34. _________________ (you, enjoy) your English class today?

35. I _________________ (want) you to get up this very minute. Bobby _________________
(wait) for you in the living room. You must be at the gym at ten. He _________________
(believe) your coach will be disappointed if you are late again.

Glagole koji su dati staviti u odgovarajuće vreme (past simple) i odgovarajuću

rečenicu.

buy
catch
cost
drink
fall
hurt
sell
spend
teach
throw
win
write

1. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.

2. “How did you learn to drive?” “My father _____________ me.”

38
3. We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _____________ it.

4. I was very thirsty. I _____________ the water very quickly.

5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He’s much better than me, so he_____________ easily.

6. Don _____________ down the stairs this morning and _____________ his leg.

7. Jim _____________ the ball to Sue, who _____________ it.

8. Ann _____________ a lot of money yesterday. She _____________ a dress

which _____________ $100.

Glagole koji su dati staviti u odgovarajuće vreme (past simple) i odgovarajuću

rečenicu. Koristiti potvrdni ili odrični oblik u zavisnosti od konteksta.
Prva rečenica je urađena.

1. It was warm, so I __took___ off my coat. (take)

2. The film wasn’t very good. I _________________ it very much. (enjoy)

3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I _________________ her. (disturb)

4. I was very tired, so I _________________ to bed early. (go)

5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I _________________ very well. (sleep)

6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________________ anything. (eat)

7. We went to Kate’s house, but she _________________ at home. (be)

8. It was a funny situation but nobody _________________ . (laugh)

9. The window was open and a bird _________________ into the room. (fly)

Dopunite sledeću rečenice koristeći past continuous tense.

1. Tom burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner.

2. The doorbell rang while I _________________________________________

3. We saw an accident while we ______________________________________

4. Mary fell asleep while she _________________________________________

5. The television was on but nobody ___________________________________

Stavite glagole u zagradama u odgovarajuće vreme, past continuous ili past simple.

1. Jane ______________________ (wait) for me when I _______________(arrive).

2. ‘What______________________ (you/do) this time yesterday?” I was asleep”.

3. ______________________ (you/go) out last night?’ ‘No, I was tired.’

39
4. ‘Was Carol at the party last night?’ ‘Yes, she ______________________ (wear)
a really nice dress.’

5. How fast ______________________ (you/drive) when the accident_____________________

(happen)?

6. John______________________ (take) a photograph of me while I______________________

(not/look).

7. We were in a very difficult position. We ______________________ (not/know)what to do.

8. I haven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last ______________________ (see) him,he _____
_________________ (try) to find a job in London.

9. I ______________________ (walk) along the street when suddenly I ______________ (hear)

footsteps behind me. Somebody__________________ (follow) me. I was frightened and I
______________ (start) to run.

10. When I was young, I ______________________ (want) to be a bus driver.

11. I ______________________ (walk) home when I met Dave.

12. Ann ______________________ (watch) television when the phone rang.

13. When Karen arrived, we ______________________ (have) dinner.

14. Carol ______________________ (break) her arm last week. It

______________________ (happen) when she ______________________
(paint) her room. She ______________________ (fall) off the ladder.

15. The train ______________________ (arrive) at the station and Paula

______________________ (get) off. Two friends of hers, John and Jenny,
______________________ (wait) to meet her.

16. Yesterday Sue______________________ (walk) along the road when she

______________________ (meet) Jim.

17. How fast ______________________ (you/drive) when the police

______________________ (stop) you?
I don’t know exactly but I ______________________ (not/drive) very fast.

18. How ______________________ (you/break) the window?

We ______________________ (play) football. I ____________________ (kick)
the ball and it ______________________(hit) the window.

19. ______________________ (you/see) Jenny last night?

Yes, she ______________________ (wear) a very nice jacket.

20. I ______________________ (lose) my key last night.

How ______________________ (you/get) into your room?
I ______________________ (climb) in through a window.

21. The sun ______________________ (shine) when I went out.

22. When mother entered the room the children ______________________ (sleep).

23. I met our teacher when I ______________________ (go) to town.

24. She ______________________ (sit) by the window when I passed by.

25. Mary ______________________ (set) the table while her mother

______________________ (prepare) lunch.

40
26. This time yesterday I ______________________ (prepare) my lessons.

27. Mary ______________________ (try) to phone Helen when I entered the room.

28. The teacher ______________________ (read) the new lesson and the students
______________________ (listen) to him.

29. What ______________________ (do) you at 8 o’clock yesterday?

I ______________________ (have) breakfast.
30. I ______________________ (drive) to Avala when I saw you.

31. He ______________________(talk) to his aunt, but he stopped as they came in.

32. He ______________________ (work) all morning yesterday.

33. What ______________________ (you, do) when the telephone rang?

I ______________________ (make) coffee.

34. When the taxi arrived I ______________________ (pack) some small things. Was John with
you? No, he ______________________ (read) in the other room.

35. I ______________________ (type) while she ______________________

(dictate) to me.

36. We ______________________ (have) a rest when the door-bell rang.

37. The wind ______________________ (blow) the whole day yesterday.

38. Just as I ______________________ (leave) home the telegram arrived.

39. He ______________________ (look) at me all the time.

Upotrebite to ili at ako je to potrebno.

1. Paula didn’t go _______ work yesterday.

2. I’m tired. I’m going _______ home.

3. Ann is not very well. She has gone _______ the doctor.

4. Would you like to come _______ a party on Saturday?

5. ‘Is Liz _______ home?’ ‘No, she’s gone _______ work.’

6. There were 20000 people _______ the football match.

7. Why did you go _______ home early last night?

8. A boy jumped into the river and swam _______ the other side.

9. There were a lot of people waiting _______ the bus stop.

10. We had a good meal_______ a restaurant and we went back _______ the hotel.

Upotrebite to, at ili in.

1. I’m not going out this afternoon. I’m staying _______ home.

41
2. We’re going _______ a concert tomorrow evening.

3. I went _______ New York last year.

4. How long did you stay _______ New York?

5. Next year we hope to go _______ Canada to visit some friends.

6. Shall we go _______ the cinema this evening?

7. Is there a restaurant _______ the station?

8. After the accident three people were taken _______ the hospital.

9. How often do you go _______ the dentist?

10. Is Diane here?’ ‘No, she’s_______ Ann’s.’

11. My house is _______ the end of the street on the left.

12. I went _______ Mary’s house but she wasn’t _______ home. There were no taxis,
so we had to walk home.

13. ‘What did you study _______ university?’ ‘I didn’t go _______ university.’

Upotrebite in/at/on.

1. Don’t sit _______ the grass. It’s wet.

2. What have you got _______ your bag?

3. Look! There’s a man _______ the roof. What’s he doing?

4. There’re a lot of fish _______ this river.

5. Our house is number 45 – the number is _______ the door.

6. ‘Is the cinema near here?’ ‘Yes, turn left _______ the traffic lights.’

7. I usually do my shopping _______ the city centre.

8. My sister lives _______ Brussels.

9. There’s a small park _______ the top of the hill.

10. I think I heard the doorbell. There’s somebody _______ the door.

11. There are a few shops _______ the end of the street.

12. It’s difficult to carry a lot of things _______ a bicycle.

13. I looked at the list of names. My name was _______ the bottom of the list.

14. There is a mirror _______ the wall _______ the living room.

15. Helen is studying law _______ university.

16. There was a big table _______ the middle of the room.

17. What is the longest river _______ the world?

18. Were there many people _______ the concert last night?

42
19. Will you be _______ home tomorrow afternoon?

20. Who is that man _______ the photograph? Do you know him?

21. Where are your children? Are they _______ school?

Upotrebite predloge at/on/to/in.

1. I was______work yesterday.

2. They went_______Paris last year.

3. Don’t sit________the grass.

4. I will wait for you_______the theatre.

5. He flies ______Britain by JAT.

6. We ride our bicycles ______school every day.

7. Cars are made _______factories.

8. He is standing_______the roof.

9. Your keys are ______my bag.

10. My classes start_______Monday.

11. You were born________October.

12. A car stopped_______the traffic lights.

13. I was afraid and I run______your house.

14. There is a party ______that building.

15. Their book is ______my car.

16. She will leave your pen _______your desk.

17. He moved ______that place a minute ago.

18. He died ______1989.

19. She has a shower ______the morning.

20. The party starts _______midnight.

Upotrebite predloge za vreme.

The course begins__________7 January and ends 10 March.

I went to bed ______________midnight.

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We arrived ________5 o'clock _____the morning.

Mozart was born in Salzburg ______1756.

I met Ann ________Tuesday.

I'll phone you _____Monday_______7 o'clock.

John isn't working _______the moment.

The prices are going up ______October.

I usually get up late _____Sunday afternoons.

I sometimes read ______night.

Upotrebite odgovarajuće predloge.

He lives ______London.

She went ______home.

He went_________his friend's house.

She arrived ______ Manchester for the celebrations.

I'm going to stay________home this weekend.

Why don't we go to the movies tonight?

I'm going to see Jean______France this summer.

I arrived _____work early this morning.

He came_____ home early.

We stayed ______the Hayat Hotel.

They visited ________England last year.

I'll be _______school later today.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći vremena present simple/ present continuous/ past

simple.

1. They______________(choose) a new stylist yesterday.

2. My grandfather often_____________(use) proverbs.

3. He ________________(go) to France next week.

4. In Arabia, men and women_____________(wear) robes and veils.

5. He ____________(speak) about new technologies at the science fair three weeks ago.

44
6. Maria ________(be) more nervous yesterday than she _________(be) today.

7. My relatives ________________(plan) their holiday at the moment.

8. He ___________(fly) to many countries last year.

9. I always __________(buy) “Blic” but yesterday I _____________(buy) “Press”.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći during ili for.

1. ______________the celebration, they dance.

2. The storm may last ________two days.

3. ______________this period everyone gets discounts.

4.It will last_____________ weeks.

5.______________ the weekends, nobody does anything.

6.____________this period, everyone stays in their homes.

7. She goes there_______years.

8. The party lasts ________ five hours.

Dopunite rečenice koristeći will+inifinitiv ili be+going to+infinitiv konstrukciju

1. A: Why are you turning on the television?

B: I’m going to watch the news. (I/watch)

2. A: Oh, I’ve just realized. I haven’t got any money.

B: Haven’t you? Well, don’t worry, ____________________________ you some.
(I/lend)

3. A: I’ve got a headache.

B: Have you? Wait there and ____________________________ an aspirin for
you. (I/get)

4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

B: ____________________________ the car. (I/wash)

5. A: I’ve decided to repaint this room.

B: Oh, have you? What colour ____________________________ it in? (you/paint)

6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, ____________________________ something for dinner. (I/buy)

7. A: I don’t know how to use this camera.

B: It’s quite easy. ____________________________ you. (I/show)

8. A: What would you like to eat?

B: ____________________________ a sandwich, please. (I/have)

9. A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. ____________________________ it now.(I/do)

45
10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if ____________________________ down. (it/fall)

11. A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?

B: Oh, yes. Everything is planned. ____________________________ a holiday
for a few weeks and then ____________________________ a computer
programming course. (he/have, he/do)

Upišite a/an ili the gde je to neophodno. Ostavite prazno mesto (-) ako nijedan član
nije potreban.

“Where’s Tom?” “He’s in __________ bedroom.”

Jane is __________ interesting person. You must meet her.

A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to __________ city centre?
B: Yes. Go straight on and take __________ next turning left.

Amanda is __________ student. When she finishes her studies, she wants to be __________
journalist. She lives with two friends in __________ flat near __________ college where she is
studying. __________ flat is small but she likes it.

I don’t usually like staying at __________ hotels.

__________ tennis is my favourite sport.

I won’t be home for ______ dinner this evening. I’m meeting some friends after ______ work.

She’s __________ English teacher.

He plays __________ piano.

Popunite rečenice koristeći vremena present simple ili present continuous tense.

1. We usually ______________ (attend) our classes in the morning.

2. He ______________ (not listen) to you because he ______________ (not understand

you).

3. I ______________ (not know) what has happened to her. She always ______________
(watch) TV in the evening, but she ______________ (read) a book now.

4. Look at John! He ______________ (eat) his lunch, but you can see that he
______________ (not like) it.

5. It ______________ (still; rain), but it ______________ (look) as if it’ll soon stop

raining.

6. I think I must go now. My friend ______________ (wait) for me at home.

7. Ann sees Paul putting on his coat and says: Where _______________ (you; go), Paul?
Paul: I _____________(go) to buy cigarettes. ______________ (you; want) an evening
paper?
Ann: No, thanks. You are always buying cigarettes, Paul. How many cigarettes
_______________ (you; smoke) a day?
Paul: I ______________ (not smoke) very many- perhaps 20. Jack is smoking far more
than I do. He ________________ (spend) ￡10 a week on cigarettes.

46
8. Mr. Brown always _______________ (read) his newspapers in the evenings. Mrs. Brown
sometimes ________________ (knit) but she _________________ (not knit) tonight.

9. Mary _______________ (see) Peter standing at the bus stop.

Mary: Hello, Peter. What bus _________________ (you; wait) for?
Peter: Hello, Mary. I __________________ (wait) for a 9 or a 14.

10.Mary: You usually ___________ (go) to work by car, don’t you?

Peter: Yes, but the car _____________ (belong) to my mother and she sometimes
_____________ (want) it. She _____________ (use) it today to take Tom to the
dentist.
Mary: I usually _____________ (go) by car too. Jack _____________ (take) me
because he ___________ (pass) my office on his way to the factory. But this week he
_____________ (work) in a factory in the opposite direction: so I ______________
(queue) like you.
Peter: Here’s a 9 now. _____________ (you, come) on it or _____________ (you, wait)
for a 14?
Mary: I ___________ (think) I’ll take the 9.

11.Alice: My brother ______________ (get) up very early too. But he _____________

(make) such a lot of noise that he _____________ (wake) everybody up. He
___________ (sing) in his bath and ___________ (bang) doors and ____________
(drop) things in the kitchen and ___________ (play) the radio very loudly.

12. Englishmen very seldom _____________ (talk) on the Underground. They

_______________ (prefer) to read their newspapers.

13. Those two men in the corner __________________ (talk).

But they ___________________ (not talk) English.

14.What all those people _________________ (do) in the middle of the street? And why
_________________ (they; wear) such extraordinary clothes?
They _________________ (make) a film. Most of the crowds are local people who
____________ (work) as extras.

15.What ____________ (happen) in your class? The teacher _______________ (give)

lectures every day.
No. He _____________ (give) one lecture a week, and on the other days he
_____________ (show) films or _______________ (discuss) books with us.

16. Tom: We ________________ (move) into our new house tomorrow.

Bill: But why _______________ (you; leave) your present house? It ___________ (suit)
you all.
Tom: Yes, I ____________ (know) it _____________ (do); but the Council
______________ (pull down) all the houses on this side. They ________________
(widen) the road. They _____________ (say) it’s a bottleneck.

17. ______________________________ (your sister’s frankness; annoy) people?

Yes, it _____________ (do). The average person _____________ (not want) a truthful
answer; he ________________ (want) you to say something agreeable.

Popunite rečenice koristeći vremena present simple ili present continuous tense.
1. It is 8.30. Tom and Ann ___________ (have) breakfast. They ___________ (both,
open) their letters.
Tom: No one ever ___________ (write) to me. All I ___________ (get) is bills!
___________ (you, have) anything interesting?

47
2. He ___________ (say) he ___________ (come) to London next week and ___________
(want) us to meet him for lunch.

3. Mr Black often ___________ (go) to the theatre but his wife ___________ (not go) very
often. He ___________ (like) all sorts of plays. She ___________ (prefer) comedies.

4. Tonight they ___________ (watch) a very modern comedy. They ___________ (enjoy)
it, but they ___________ (not understand) some of the jokes.

5. Why ___________ (that man, stand) in the middle of the road? – He ___________ (try)
to get across. He ___________ (wait) for a gap in the traffic. – Why doesn’t he use the
subway? – Lots of people ___________ (not bother) to use subway. They ___________
(prefer) to risk their lives crossing here.

6. Jones and Co. ___________ (have) a sale at the moment. Shall we look in on our way
home? – I’d love to but I’m afraid I won’t have time. I ___________ (meet) Tom at
5.30. - ___________ (you, go) out with Tom often?

7. I usually ___________ (go) by train, but this weekend I___________ (go) by bus. It
___________ (take) longer but it ___________ (cost) less.

8. Peter: ___________ (you, go) out tonight, Paul?

Paul: No, I ___________ (stay) at home. The neighbours ___________ (come) in to
watch TV.
Peter: ___________ (you, invite) themselves whenever there is a good programme.

9. Lucy: Tom ___________ (get) up very early but he ___________ (wash) and
___________ (shave) and ___________ (get) his breakfast so quietly that I
___________ (not hear) a thing. But I ___________ (hear) him driving away from the
house because his car ___________ (make) a lot of noise.

10.Alice: My brother ___________ (get) up very early too. But he ___________ (make)
such a lot of noise that he ___________ (wake) everybody up. He ___________ (sing)
in his bath and ___________ (bang) doors and ___________ (drop) things in the
kitchen and ___________ (play) the radio very loudly.

Popunite rečenice koristeći vremena present simple ili present continuous tense.
1. Mary and Ann _______________ (wait) outside a telephone box. Inside the box a boy
_______________ (dial) a number.
Mary: ________ you _________(know) that boy?
Ann: Yes, he’s a friend of my brother’s. He _______________ (phone) his girlfriend
every day from this box.
Mary: Where _________ he _________ (come) from?
Ann: He _______________ (come) from Japan. He’s a very clever boy. He
_______________ (speak) four languages.
Mary : I _______________ (wonder) what he _______________ (speak)now.
Ann: Well, his girlfriend _______________ (come) from Japan too, so I
_______________ (suppose) he _______________ Japanese.

2. Peter: _______ you _________ (have) traffic wardens in your country?

Pedro: No, I _______________ (not think) so. You _______________ (not see) them in
my town anyway. What _______________ exactly a traffic warden _______________
(do)?
Peter: He _______________ (walk) up and down the street and if a car
_______________ (stay) too long at a parking place or _______________ (park) in no
– parking area he _______________ (stick) a parking ticket to the windscreen.

48
Look! He _______________ (put) a ticket on Tom’s car. Tom will be furious when he
_______________ (see) it. He _______________ (hate) getting parking tickets.

3. You _______________ (wear) a new coat, aren’t you?

Yes. _______ you ________ (like) it?
The colour _______________ (suit) you but it _______________ (not fit) you very well.
It’s much too big.

4. Paul _______________ (take) a party of French tourists round now and tomorrow an
American party _______________ (come).

5. Tom: _________ you ___________ (see) that man at the corner? He _______________
(keep) stopping people and asking them questions. ________ you _________ (think) he
_______________ (ask) them for directions?
Jack: No, I _______________ (expect) he _______________ (make) a survey.
Tom: How _______ you _________ (do)a survey?
Jack: You _______________ (stop) people and _______________ (ask) them questions
and _______________ (write) the answers on a report sheet.

6. In most countries a child _______________ (start) school at six and _______________

(stay) for about five years in a primary school. Then he _______________ (move) to a
secondary school. At 17 or 18 he _______________ (take) an exam. If he
_______________ (do) well in this exam he can go on to a university if he
_______________ (wish).

7. Mrs Jones: My daughter never _______________ (write) to me so I never

_______________ (know) what she _______________ (do). _______________ your
son _______________ (write) to you, Mrs Smith?
Mrs Smith: Yes, I _______________ (hear) from him every week. He _______________
(seem) to like writing letters.

8. These apples _______________ (cost) 40p a bag. _______________ you think that is
expensive? It _______________ (depend) on the size of the bag.

9. You _______________ (look) very thoughtful. What __________ you _________

(think) about?
I _______________ (think) about my retirement.

10.How much _______ she _________ (owe) you now? I _______________ (not know). I
_______________ (not keep) an account. Anyway she _______________ (leave) next
week, she _______________ (get) married. I _______________ (try) to think of a
suitable wedding present.
Why _________ you _________ (not offer) to cancel her debt?
That _______________ (sound) rather a mean sort of present. Anyway she probably
_______________ (not realize) that she _______________ (owe) me money.

11.My brother _______________ (say) that people who _______________ (owe) him
money always _______________ (seem) to forget about it, but people he
_______________ (owe) money to always _______________ (remember) exactly.

12. I _______________ (not think) your brother _______________ (enjoy) the party. He
_______________ (keep) looking at his watch.
Oh, I’m sure he _______________ (enjoy) it. He always _______________ (enjoy) your
parties. But I _______________ (know) he _______________ (want) to be home early
tonight because he _______________ (expect) an important telephone call.

13. Jack: How much longer _________ you __________ (stay) in England?
Paul: Only one more day. I _______________ (leave) tomorrow night. I
_______________ (go) to Holland for two weeks.

49
Jack: And _________ you ___________ (come) back to England after that or
_________ you __________ (go) home?
Paul: It _______________ (depend) on my father. But if he _______________ (agree)
to let me go on studying here I’ll certainly come back. And I _______________ (expect)
he will agree.
Paul: By the way, Jack, Ann _______________ (see) me off at Victoria tomorrow. Why
_________ you ___________ (not come) too? You could have coffee with her
afterwards.

14.A: ________ you __________ (see) that man at the corner of the street? He is a private
detective. He _______________ (watch) No. 24.
B: How ___________ you ___________ (know) he _______________ (watch) No. 24?
A: Because whenever anyone _______________ (come) out of, or _______________
(go) into the house, he _______________ (make) a note in his little book.

15. I _______________ (hear) that you have bought a new house.

Yes, but I _______________ (not live) in it yet. They ________ stil _________ (work)
on it, and the work _______________ (take) longer than I expected.

16. I _______________ (think) repair jobs always _______________ (take) longer than
one _______________ (expect). What __________ they ___________ (do) now? They
_______________ (put) in new electric points. They _______________ (seem)
competent electricians but they _______________ (smoke) at their work and this
_______________ (slow) them down.

17. Tom: I _______________ (smell) something burning!

Jack: So _______________ (do) I. I _______________ (think) it _______________
(come) from the kitchen. Ann _________ probably ___________ (iron). She usually
_______________ (iron) and _______________ (watch) TV at the same time and if she
_______________ (get) very interested in a programme she _______________ (forget)
that she _______________ (press) a hot iron on to somebody’s shirt. Mother
_______________ (think) of selling the TV set.

Dati su odgovori. Napišite Yes/No pitanja kao u primeru.

1. She saw your brother. ______Did she see my brother?_____

2. We heard a terrible noise. _______________________________

3. He slept till 10.00. _______________________________

4. He looked at the picture. _______________________________

5. They drank all the wine. _______________________________

6. She thought about it. _______________________________

7. The police caught the thief. _______________________________

8. He hid the letter. _______________________________

Napišite odrične rečenice već datih rečenica kao u primeru.

1. She found her watch. _____She didn’t find her watch.______

2. My mother chose this hotel. _______________________________

50
3. She lent you enough money. _______________________________

4. They flew to New York. _______________________________

5. Jack kept the money. _______________________________

6. She sold the car. _______________________________

7. Jean rang the bell. _______________________________

8. He shook the bottle. _______________________________

9. He forgave her. _______________________________

Napišite glagole u zagradama u tako da budu u odgovarajućem obliku.

1. If you are planning __________ (come) to Poland as a tourist, you will have plenty of
interesting places to choose from. People who enjoy __________( hike) should consider
____________ (go) to the mountains, in the south of Poland. You don’t have to book
accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage ___________ (find) a local
person who will offer ______________(put) you up at a very reasonable price. If you
love ______________ (sail) and you don’t mind ______________ (be) bitten by
mosquitoes, you can go to the lakes in the north west. If you can’t stand ____________
(stay) in a crowded seaside resort or can’t afford ______________ (pay) for a luxurious
hotel, arrange __________(stay) in one of the many coastal villages. You certainly won’t
risk _____________ (meet) too many people if you decide ___________ (go) for a long
walk along the beach.

2. If you can’t stand _________ (go) on long bus journeys, you can always go by train.

3. Wherever you decide __________ (stay) in Britain, we advice you to take a plug adaptor
if you plan ___________ (use) any electrical appliance like a hairdryer.

4. If you don’t want ___________ (risk) _________ (carry) a lot of cash, get some
traveller’s cheques before your holiday.

5. It’s nice to be with other people but sometimes I enjoy _____________ (be) alone.

6. I’m not quite ready. Do you mind ______________ (wait) a little longer?

7. When I was a child, I hated _______________ (go) to bed early.

8. I need a new job, I can’t stand _____________ (be) here any more.

9. I would love ______________ (come) to your wedding but I’m afraid it isn’t possible.
10.Have you got a moment? I would like ________________ (talk) to you about
something.

11.George is a detective. He likes _________________ (solve) mysteries.

12.Rose always takes her camera. She likes_______________ (take) photographs.

13.Do you like ______________ (cook)?

14. I like ______________ (clean) the kitchen at weekends.

15. Those people over there like _____________ (play) tennis every Wednesday!

51
16.We can’t promise _____________ (provide) good weather for your trip – British weather
is very changeable. If you enjoy______________ (sit) in the hot sun all day, you should
consider _____________ (go) somewhere else for your holidays!

17. Liz, Laura and Fiona met on an exchange visit. One night they wanted
_______________ (dance), so they decided ___________ (go) out and agreed
_____________ (meet) in the centre of the city. They wanted _____________ (dance)
to soul music.

18. They didn’t mind ______________ (share) a taxi because it was safer.

19.We like___________ (visit) our grandmother on Sundays.

20. I might want _______________ (borrow) your Science notes.

21.My father hates ________________ (wear) a tie to work.

22.Would you mind ____________________ (open) a window?

Prevedite sledeće rečenice.

1. Pre nego što zaprosi mladu, budući mladoženja obično proverava koliko ima para u
novčaniku.
______________________________________________________________

2. Gde je provodadžija? Eno ga sobi, proverava horoskope. Pošto to završi idemo u crkvu.
______________________________________________________________

3. Ne smeta mi da vozim kola ali mrzim da budem u saobraćajnoj gužvi!

______________________________________________________________

4. Pošto unovče novac gosti idu u kupovinu. Mrzim da idem na venčanja u avgustu. Suviše je
vruće!
______________________________________________________________

5. Predlažem da odemo do njegove majke i kažemo joj šta njen sin planira da uradi.
______________________________________________________________

6. Ne želim da rizikujem da zaprosim pogrešnu devojku!

______________________________________________________________

7. Henri uvek uspeva da uzme dobro vino!

______________________________________________________________

8. Ne mogu da podnesem konstantno kašnjenje!

______________________________________________________________

9. Moj brat prezire pušenje za vreme večere.

______________________________________________________________

10. One uvek obećavaju da će da ostave pušenje, ali nikad to ne urade!

______________________________________________________________

11. Ona planira da se uda za njega! Volela bih to da vidim! On nije bogat, a ona voli
da ima puno novca.
______________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________

12. Kakva užasna situacija! Mrzim da razgovaram sa takvim ljudima!

______________________________________________________________

Popunite rečenice koristeći odgovarajući pridev. Koristite dati koren reči i neki od
dva nastavka.

excit-
frighten-
bor-
interest-
-ing
confus- -ed
disappoint-
worri-
worry-
surprise-

1. “I met a famous film star today.”

“Really? How ________________________!”

2. “I spent four hours going round a museum.”

“Was it ________________________?”
“No, it was ________________________ “

3. “I haven’t heard from my parents for two months.”

“You must be ________________________”

4. “Wow, Maria! What are you doing here?”

“Why are you so ________________________ to see me?”

5. I failed my exam. I worked really hard for it. I’m so _______________________.

6. “A man started to follow me home last night.”

“Weren’t you ________________________?”

7. My computer’s broken, and I don’t understand the manual. It’s so ____________.

Popunite rečenice za svaku od datih situacija. Koristite date reči i odgovarajući

nastavak –ING ili –ED.

1. The film wasn’t as good as we had expected. (disappoint-)

The film was ___________________.
We were ___________________ with the film.

2. Diana teaches young children. It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it. (exhaust-)
She enjoys her job but it’s often ___________________.
At the end of a day’s work, she is often___________________.

3. It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress-)

This weather is ___________________.
This weather makes me ___________________.
It’s silly to get ___________________. Because of the weather.

4. Claire is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before.

53
(excit-)
It will be an ___________________ experience for her.
Going to new places is always ___________________.
She is really ___________________ about going to the United States.

Odaberite tačnu reč.

1. I was disappointing / disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be better.

2. Are you interesting / interested in football?

3. The football match was quite exciting / excited. I enjoyed it.

4. It’s sometimes embarrassing / embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.

5. Do you easily get embarrassing / embarrassed?

6. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing / amazed when I was offered
it.

7. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing / astonished progress.

8. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amusing / amused.

9. It was a really terrifying / terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking /
shocked.

10.Why do you always look so boring / bored? Is your life really so boring / bored?

11.He’s one of the most boring / bored people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he
never says anything interesting / interested.

Popunite rečenice koristeći neku od datih reči.

amusing / amused
annoying / annoyed
boring / bored
exhausting / exhausted
exciting / excited
surprising / surprised
disgusting / disgusted
confusing / confused
interesting / interested

1. He works very hard. It’s not __________________ that he’s always tired.

2. I’ve got nothing to do. I’m __________________.

3. The teacher’s explanation was __________________. Most of the students didn’t

understand it.

4. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really __________________.

5. I seldom visit art galleries. I’m not particularly __________________ in art.

6. There’s no need to get __________________ just because I’m a few minutes late.

54
7. The lecture was __________________. I fell asleep.

8. I asked Emily if she wanted to come out with us but she wasn’t __________________.

9.I’ve been working very hard all day and now I’m __________________.

10. I’m starting a new job next week. I’m quite __________________ about it.

11. Tom is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very __________________.

12. Liz is a very __________________ person. She knows a lot, she’s traveled a lot and
she’s done lots of different things.

Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili past continuous glagola koji su dati u
zagradama.

1. As she ___________ (climb) the ladder it slipped sideways and she fell off it.

2. When I first met him he _____________ (work) in a restaurant.

3. While he ________________ (learn) to drive he had twenty-five accidents.

4. He had a bad fall while he ____________ (repair) his roof.

5. He was a little mad. He always ___________ (try) to prove that the earth was flat.

6. Just as I ____________ (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang.

7. I ________________ (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the
dark.

8. I didn’t want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I ___________ (leave).

9. Unfortunately when I arrived Ann just _____________ (leave), so we only had time for a
few words.

10.He _______________ (watch) TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he

_______________ (turn) down the sound and ___________ (go) to answer it.

11.My dog ____________ (walk) along quietly when Mr Pitt’s dog attacked him.

12.He suddenly _________________ (realize) that he ______________ (travel) in the

wrong direction.

13.He _____________ (play) the guitar outside her house when someone opened the
window and ______________ (throw) out a bucket of water.

14. I just ______________ (open) the letter when the wind ____________ (blow) it out of
my hand.

15. The burglar ____________ (open) the safe when he _______________ (hear) the
footsteps. He immediately ______________ (put) out his torch and ______________
(crawl) under the bed.

16.When I __________ (look) for my passport I _____________ (find) this old photograph.

17. You looked very busy when I ______________ (see) you last night. What you

55
_______________ (do)?

18. The boys _______________ (play) cards when they _____________ (hear) their
father’s step. They immediately ___________ (hide) the cards and _____________
(take) out their lesson books.

19.He _______________ (clean) his gun when it accidentally ___________ (go) off and
_____________ (kill) him.

20.He _________________ (not allow) us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind
______________ (blow).

21.As I ______________ (cross) the road I ______________ (step) on a banana skin and
_______________ (fall) heavily.

22. I still ________________ (lie) on the road when I ______________ (see) a lorry
approaching.

23. Luckily the driver ____________ (see) me and ____________ (stop) the lorry in time.

24.As he _____________ (get) into the bus it ______________ (start) suddenly and he
______________ (fall) backwards on to the road.

25.When I came in they ___________ (sit) round the fire. Mr. Pitt ___________ (do) a
crosswords puzzle, Mrs. Pitt _____________ (knit), the others ________________
(read). Mrs. Pitt _____________ (smile) at me and ________________ (say), ‘Come
and sit down.’

26.While the guests _____________ (dance) thieves _____________ (break) into the
house and _______________ (steal) a lot of fur coats.

27.When he ___________ (awake) she________ (sit) by the window. She

_______________ (look) at something in the street, but when he _______________
(call) her she __________ (turn) and _____________ (smile) at him.

28.When I _____________ (arrive) at the station Mary ____________ (wait) for me. She
_____________ (wear) a blue dress and ___________ (look) very pretty. As soon as
she _____________ (see) me she ____________ (wave) and ______________ (shout)
something, but I couldn’t hear what she _____________ (say) because everybody
______________ (make) such a noise.

29.While he _____________ (make) his speech the minister suddenly ______________

(feel) faint. But someone ______________ (bring) him a glass of water and after a few
minutes he _____________ (be able) to continue.

30.When I _____________ (see) him he _____________ (paint) a portrait of his wife. You
_________ (like) it? He only just ___________ (start) when I _____________ (see) it,
so I couldn’t judge.

31.As we ____________ (come) here a policeman _____________ (stop) us. He

_____________ (say) that he _______________ (look) for some stolen property and
________________ (ask) if he could search the car.

32.While he _______________ (water) the flowers it _______________ (begin) to rain. He

______________ (put) up his umbrella and ______________ (go) on watering.

33. I _____________ (find) this ring as I _____________ (dig) in the garden. It looks very
old. I wonder who it _____________ (belong) to?

56
34. I ___________ (come) in very late last night and unfortunately the dog
______________ (wake) up and ___________ (start) to bark. This ____________
(wake) my mother who _______________ (come) to the top of the stairs and
__________ (say), ‘Who is there?’
I ___________ (say), ‘It is me,’ but she ___________ (not hear) me because the dog
______________ (bark) so loudly, so she _________ (go) back to her room and
______________ (telephone) the police.

Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili past continuous glagola koji su dati u
zagradama.

1. A: What __________________ (you, do) when the accident occurred?

B: I _____________________ (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

2. After I __________________________ (find) the wallet full of money, I

__________________________ (go, immediately) to the police and
__________________________ (turn) it in.

3. The doctor __________________________ (say) that Tom

__________________________ (be) too sick to go to work and that he
__________________________ (need) to stay at home for a couple of days.

4. Sebastian __________________________ (arrive) at Susan's house a little before 9:00

pm, but she __________________________ (be, not) there. She
__________________________ (study, at the library) for her final examination in
French.

5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she
________________________(watch, also) television. That's all she ever does!

6. A: I ______________________(call) you last night after dinner, but you

__________________________ (be, not) there. Where were you?
B: I __________________________ (work) out at the fitness center.

7. When I __________________________ (walk) into the busy office, the secretary

__________________________ (talk) on the phone with a customer, several clerks
__________________________ (work, busily) at their desks, and two managers
__________________________ (discuss, quietly) methods to improve customer
service.

8. I __________________________ (watch) a mystery movie on T.V. when the electricity

went out. Now I am never going to find out how the movie ends.

9. Sharon __________________________ (be) in the room when John told me what

happened, but she didn't hear anything because she __________________________
(listen, not).

10. It's strange that you __________________________ (call) because I

__________________________ (think, just) about you.

11. The Titanic __________________________ (cross) the Atlantic when it

__________________________ (strike) an iceberg.

12.When I entered the bazaar, a couple of merchants __________________________

(bargain, busily) and __________________________ (try) to sell their goods to naive
tourists who __________________________ (hunt) for souvenirs. Some young boys
__________________________ (lead) their donkeys through the narrow streets on

57
their way home. A couple of men __________________________ (argue) over the price
of a leather belt. I __________________________ (walk) over to a man who
__________________________ (sell) fruit and __________________________ (buy) a
banana.

13. The firemen __________________________ (rescue) the old woman

who__________________________ (be) trapped on the third floor of the burning
building.

14.She was so annoying! She __________________________ (leave, always) her dirty

dishes in the sink. I think she __________________________ (expect, actually) me to
do them for her.

15.Samantha __________________________ (live) in Berlin for more than two years. In

fact, she __________________________ (live) there when the Berlin wall came.

Napišite kratke odgovore.

1. Do you like football? Yes,________

2. Will he open that door? No, __________

3. Did he write the letter? No, _____________

4. Have they saved the refugees? No, ___________

5. Does she take care of her children? Yes, ________

6. Was the remote control a problem? Yes,____________

7. Were you angry at me? No,________

8. Is that car expensive? Yes,__________

9. Had you been in his flat before that? No,___________

10. Has he given you the reason? Yes,_____________

11. Are you a doctor? Yes,_____________

12. Did the thief steal it? No, _______________

13. Would people respect those things? No, _________

14. Can engineers finish that project? Yes, ___________

15. Have you got a brother? No, ____________

16. Was he absent? Yes, _________

17. Could he drive ten years ago? No,___________

18. Did they rob a bank? Yes, ____________

19. Had he done it? Yes, ____________

58
Kompletirajte rečenice koristeći reč koja je data i tako da se zadrži isti smisao.
Koristiti dve do pet reči za kompletiranje rečenice.

Mandy has more experience than Sally. AS

Sally doesn’t ____________________________________Mandy.

Patrick is certainly more punctual than David. NOT

David______________________________________Patrick.

John isn’t as well qualified as Sally. THAN

Sally________________________________________John.

Jill’s sister is more polite than Jill. POLITE

Jill isn’t _____________________________________sister.

My interview lasts much longer than yours. LONG

Your interview________________________________mine.

Rod has got more experience than Sue. MUCH

Sue_______________________________experience as Rod.

Rachel was more nervous than Sarah. NOT

Sarah_______________________________________Rachel.

Steve’s clothes weren’t as smart as Mark’s. THAN

Mark’s clothes ________________________________Steve’s.

Lynda seemed more reliable than Liz. AS

Liz didn’t ____________________________________Lynda.

Sandra was more enthusiastic than Jeff. NOT

Jeff_______________________________________Sandra.

59
Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.

1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars"?

B: I don't know. I (see, never) ___________ that movie.

2. Sam (arrive) ___________ in San Diego a week ago.

3. My best friend and I (know) ___________ each other for over fifteen years. We still
get together once a week.

4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) ___________ ten very creative short stories
last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.

5. I (have, not) ___________ this much fun since I (be) ___________a kid.

6. Things (change) ___________ a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start)
___________ working here three years ago, the company (have, only) ___________
six employees.
Since then, we (expand) ___________ to include more than 2000 full-time workers.

7. I (tell) ___________ him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander)
___________ off into the forest and (be) ___________ bitten by a snake.

8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) ___________ the bus this morning. You (be)
___________ late to work too many times. You are fired!

9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never)
___________ the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.

10. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) ___________ much easier and very
comfortable.
In the 19th century, it (take) ___________ two or three months to cross North America
by covered wagon.
The trip (be) ___________ very rough and often dangerous.
Things (change) ___________ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

11. Jonny, I can't believe how much you (change) ___________ since the last time I
(see) ___________ you. You (grow) ___________ at least a foot!

12. This tree (be) ___________ planted by the settlers who (found) ___________ our
city over four hundred years ago.

13. This mountain (be, never) ___________ climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers
(try) ___________ to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) ___________.
The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) ___________ trying to reach the
summit.

14. I (visit, never) ___________ Africa, but I (travel) ___________ to South America
several times. The last time I (go) ___________ to South America, I (visit)
___________ Brazil and Peru.
I (spend) ___________ two weeks in the Amazon,(hike) ___________ for a week near Machu
Picchu, and (fly) ___________ over the Nazca Lines.

60
Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.

1. Who _______________ (you, vote) for at the last election?

I _______________ (vote) for Mr. Pitt.
He _______________ (not be) elected, _______________ (be) he?
No, he _______________ (lose) his deposit.

2. ________ you ________ (like) your last job?

I _______________ (like) it at first but then I _______________ (quarrel) with my
employer and he _______________ (dismiss) me.
How long ______ you ________ (be) there?
I _______________ (be) there for two weeks.

3. I _______________ (not know) that you _______________ (know) Mrs. Pitt. How long
__________ you _________ her?
I _______________ (know) her for ten years.

4. I _______________ (not know) that you _______________ (be) here.

_______________ (you, be) here long?
Yes, I _______________ (be) here two months.
_______________ (you, be) to the Cathedral?
Yes, I _______________ (go) there last Sunday.

5. She _______________ (say) that she’d phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and
she _______________ (not phone) yet.

6. I _______________ (just, receive) a letter saying that we _______________ (not pay)

this quarter’s electricity bill. ________ I _______ (not give) you the money for that last
week?
Yes, you … but I’m afraid I _______________ (spend) it on something else.

7. He _______________ (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work.
Why ________ he _______ (lose) his job?
He _______________ (be) very rude to Mr Pitt.

8. At 4 p. m. my neighbour _______________ (ring) up and _______________ (say) , ‘Is

Tom with you?’ Tom her son, _______________ (spend) most of his time in my garden
playing with my children, so whenever she _______________ (not be able) to find him
she _______________ (ring) me. I’m afraid I _______________ (not see) him today,’ I
_______________ (say) . ‘But my children _______________ (go) to the beach this
morning and _______________ (not come) back yet. Perhaps he _______________
(go) with them.’

9. I _______________ (just, have) my first driving lesson.

How _______________ (it, go)? _______________ (you, enjoy) it?
Well, I not actually _______________ (hit) anything but I _______________ (make)
every other possible mistake.

10.On Saturday afternoon I _______________ (see) Frederick sitting in his garden.

‘I _______________ (think) you _______________ (work) on Saturdays,’ I
_______________ (say).
‘I _______________ (work) this morning,’ _______________ (explain) Frederick, ‘ but
at lunch time the boss _______________ (go) off to play golf and _______________
(tell) us all to go home. It’s about time he _______________ (give) us a whole Saturday
off actually. I _______________ (work) practically every Saturday since the beginning
of the year.’

11. Just as Ann _______________ (arrive) at the airfield a plane _______________ (land)
and a girl _______________ (climb) out. To her surprise Ann ____________(recognize)

61
her cousin, Lucy. ‘Hello, Lucy.’ she _______________ (exclaim) .’ I_______________
(not know) that you _______________ (know) how to fly a plane. ‘I_______________
(only just, learn),’ _______________ (say) Lucy. ‘I____________ (go) solo for the
first time last week.’

Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.
Prva dva primera su rešena.

1. „Where’s your key?“ „I don’t know. I ___’ve lost_ it.“ (lose)

2. I ____was____ tired, so I lay down on the bed and went to sleep. (be)

3. Mary ____________________________ to Australia for a while but she’s back again

now. (go)

4. „Where’s Ken?“ „He ____________________________ out. He’ll be back in about an

hour.“ (go)

5. I did German at school but I ____________________________ most of it. (forget)

6. I meant to phone Diane last night but I ____________________________. (forget)

7. I ____________________________ a headache earlier but I feel fine now. (have)

8. Look! There’s an ambulance over there. There _________________________ an

accident. (be)

9. They’re still building the new road. They ____________________________ it

(not/finish)

10. „Is Helen still here?“ „No, she ____________________________ out“. (just/go)

11. The police ____________________________ three people but later they let them go.
(arrest)

12.Ann ____________________________ me her address but I’m afraid I

____________________________ it. (give, lose)

13.Where’s my bike? It____________________________ outside the house. It

____________________________ (be, disappear)

14.What do you think of my English? Do you think I ____________________________?

(improve)

Da li su istaknuta vremena upotrebljena na pravi način? Ispravite delove koji nisu

tačni. Prva dva primera su rešena.

1. Do you know about Sue? She’s given up her job.

__RIGHT___

2. The Chinese have invented printing.

___WRONG; The Chinese invented__

3. How many plays has Shakespeare written?

______________________________________________________

62
4. Have you read any of Shakespeare’s plays?
______________________________________________________

5. Aristotle has been a Greek philosopher.

______________________________________________________

6. Ow! I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.

______________________________________________________

7. My grandparents have got married in London.

______________________________________________________

8. Where have you been born?

______________________________________________________

9. Mary isn’t at home. She’s gone shopping.

______________________________________________________

10.Albert Einstein has been the scientist who has developed the theory of relativity.
______________________________________________________

Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.
Dat je primer.

(be) There ___were___ a lot of accidents last year, and there __have been__ a lot
this year, too…
(see) I __have_ not _seen__ Jane today, but I __saw__ her yesterday.

1. (win) Our team is very good. We _______________ two competitions last year, and
we _______________ two this year as well.

2. (make) The factory _______________ more than 1.000 motorbikes this year; it
_______________ not _______________ so many last year.

3. (be) I’m worried about Mary. She _______________ ill last week, and she
_______________ ill most of this week as well.

4. (work) Joe ________ not ________ hard last month, but he _______________ hard
this month.

5. (earn) I _______________ a lot of money this year – much more than I

_______________ last year.

6. (rain) It ________ not ________ much last year here, and it ________ not
________ much this year, either.

Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.
Dat je primer.

Susan Cowley (1947- ) is an artist. She ___has painted___ (paint) in many different
styles and she ___has had___ (have) exhibitions in 14 countries.

1. Timothy Spinks (1846-1927) was a biologist. He ______________ (study) the plants

of New Zealand, and he ______________ (write) several books on biology.

63
2. Claire Fox (1957- ) is a doctor. She ______________ (develop) new treatments for
several diseases, and she ______________ (make) several TV programmes about
medicine.

3. Catherine Knight (1824-1883) was a nurse. She ______________ (work) mainly with
soldiers, and she ______________ (spend) most of her life trying to improve their
lives.

4. Steven Brock (1963- ) is a golf player. He ______________ (win) several

competitions, and he ______________ (earn) a lot of money from advertising
different products.

Upotrebite reči date u zagradama za kreiranje rečenice. Koristeite vremena past

simple ili present perfect. Prva dva primera su rešena.

Ben stopped smoking five years ago.

(not/smoke/for) ___Ben hasn’t smoked for five years.____

Jane has lived in Bristol for two years.

(move/to/ago) ____Jane moved to Bristol two years ago.____

1. Anna and John moved to London after their wedding.

(live/in/since) _________________________________________

2. Mary started working in France 6 months ago.

(work/for) ____________________________________________

3. Pam stopped playing tennis when she was 15.

(not/play/since) ________________________________________

4. Fred hasn’t eaten meat for 2 years.

(stop/eating/ago) _______________________________________

Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.

Policeman: Mr. Leach, how many times __have you been___ (you/be) in prison?

Jim Leach: Twice.

Policeman: When ___________________ (you/finish) your last prison sentence?

Jim Leach: I _______________ (come) out of prison about 6 months ago.

Policeman: How long ___________________ (you/live) in this town?

Jim Leach: About 7 years. I ______________ (move) here when I got married.

Policeman: So you _____________ (be) married for seven years.

Jim Leach: No, my wife ______________ (leave) me two years ago.

Policeman: ___________________ (you/see) her since she left you?

Jim Leach: No, she _______________ (phone) me a few days ago. I _______________
(meet) her once about a year ago, but I ___________________ (not see) her since then.

64
Popunite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.

1. Where ___________ (you, live)? – I ___________ (live) in Alaska? – I ___________

(live) in Alaska for ten years.

2. Is this your first visit to this country? How long ___________ (you, be) here?

3. He ___________ (know) Jean very well. – How long ___________ (he, know) her? – He
___________ (know) her since childhood.

4. The weather ___________ (be) terrible lately.

5. It ___________ (be) cold and cloudy. It ___________ (be) cold and cloudy for the last
three days.

6. We ___________ (have) rain for quite some time.

7. I ___________ (have) a headache all morning.

8. Anna ___________ (travel) to Coventry frequently. She ___________ (be) there many
times.

9. Stephen ___________ (not, be) in class. He ___________ (not, be) in class for the last
couple of days. I ___________ (hope) he is okay.

10.Her French is getting better. She ___________ (study) every day. She ___________
(learn) a lot since the new teacher came.

11.He seldom ___________ (write) letters. He ___________ (not, write) a letter to his pen
friend since Christmas.

12. They ___________ (always, be) good friends.

13.Myrtle ___________ (be) in hospital for almost a week now.

14.Would you like to do one more exercise? – No, I’m afraid not. I ___________ (have)
enough.

Popunite rečenice koristeći present simple ili present perfect glagola datih u
zagradama.

Antarctica is an inhospitable place. There are no towns or cities. In fact, nobody

___________ (live) there permanently, except for a few scientists. They ___________
(work) on special bases, studying the climate and ecosystem.

However, things ___________ (now, begin) to change. Since the 1980’s, polar tourism
___________ (grow) rapidly. Recently, polar cruises ___________ (become) popular
because of the beauty of the polar landscape and the wildlife, such as penguins, whales
and dolphins.

Cruises ___________ (cost) a lot because the ships ___________ (need) to be very strong
to break the ice. However, more and more tourists ___________ (go) on them. During the
day, the tourists ___________ (sail) in small boats between icebergs and ___________
(visit) beaches and glaciers.

65
Unfortunately, this tourism ___________ (start) to cause problems. Scientific studies
___________ (show) that the tourists ___________ (now, destroy) the ecosystem of
Antarctica. For example, the numbers of some species of wildlife ___________ (go down)
rapidly. Many ecologists now __________________ (feel) that we should leave this beautiful
continent alone.

Popunite rečenice koristeći present simple ili present perfect glagola datih u
zagradama.

1. John ___________ (not, work) here as long as I have.

2. I ___________ (be) to Poland before.

3. You ___________ (do) your homework so you can’t watch TV.

4. ___________ (you, learn) a lot about football when you watch good players.

5. Jean ___________ (learn) a lot before she goes to university in September.

6. ___________ (you, finish) with that book?

7. I ___________ (not tell) you about your birthday present. It’s a surprise.

8. We ___________ (not watch) much sport on TV. Neither of us is interested.

9. Tom ___________ (not eat) meat. He’s a vegetarian.

Zaokružice tačnu reč.

1. _______ (May/Will/Would) I take one of these forms, please?

2. In the street:
Excuse me, officer, _______ (could/ may/ shall) you tell me how to get to the station?

3. In an office:
A: _______ (Shall/ Could/ Would) I speak to Mrs Timms, please?
B: I'm afraid she's in a meeting.
A: I see. _________ (Will/ Would/ Shall) I come back later?
B: Yes, come back in about an hour.

4. At a railway station:
A: Do you think we _________(may/can/would) eat our sandwiches here?
B: __________ (Couldn't/Can't/Wouldn't) you read? Look at the notice; it says: “FOOD
________ (WOULD/MAY/COULD) NOT BE EATEN IN THIS WAITING ROOM.”

5. A: Somebody must tell Jenny about next week's meeting.

B: _________ (Will/Would/Shall) I phone her?
A: No, you __________ (may not/can't/will not) phone her because she hasn't got a
phone.
B: Oh, I see. Tell me her address again, and I ________ (may/'ll) take a message to
her.
A: Are you sure ________ (could/may/'ll be able to) find her house?
B: Well, I __________ (could/would/managed to) find it the last time that I went there,
without any problem.

66
Dovršite rečenice koristeći MUST ili CAN'T i jedan od ponuđenih glagola.

be
belong
speak
come
spend
have
like
live
want
remember

1. Anna lived in America for three years, so she ________ speak English.

2. Tom's brother doesn't know anything about medicine, so he ____________ a doctor.

3. Jane has an incredible number of compact discs. She __________ music a lot.

4. Peter doesn't speak German, so he __________ from Germany.

5. This jacket _________ to Janet because it's not her size.

6. That man _________ around here because he doesn't know any of the street names.

7. Jack __________ a lot of clothes. He wears something different every day.

8. Sam's grandmother is over eighty years old, so she ___________ the Second World War.

9. You've got ten cats already. You _________ to get another one.

10.Susan buys a new dress every day. She _________ a lot of money on clothes.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći HAVE TO, DON'T HAVE TO ili MUSTN’T.

1. You ___________ disturb other players, but you ________ be silent.

2. You ___________ finish on time, but you _________ start on time.

3. You ___________ play with club balls, but if you do, you __________ take them home.

4. You ___________ eat or drink outside the bar, but you ___________ buy your food in
the bar if you don't want to.

5. You ____________ have a shower, and you __________ wear clean clothes.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći odgovarajuće vreme (be going to ili will + infinitiv).

1. The fire has gone out!

So it has. I ____________ (go) and get some sticks.

2. Did you remember to book seats?

Oh no, I forgot. I ______________ (telephone) for them now.

67
3. He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
I’m sorry to hear that. I________________ (send) him some grapes.

4. I’ve hired a typewriter and I ________________ (learn) to type.

5. I can’t understand this letter.

I ______________ (call) my son. He ______________ (translate) it for you.

6. You’ve bought a lot of paint. _________________ (you, redecorate) your kitchen?

7. What you _________________ (do) when you grow up?

I _______________ (be) an acrobat in a circus.

8. What are you going to do with that dress?

I _________________ (shorten) the skirt.

9. Will you lend me your season ticket?

No, I _________________ (not lend) it to you. It is against the law.

10. That tree makes the house very dark.

Very well, I _______________ (cut) it down.

11.Why have you set your alarm to go off at five thirty?

Because I ______________ (get) up then. I’ve got a lot to do.

12. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I _______________ (make) you a cup of tea.

13. I haven’t bought any cigarettes because I _______________ (give) up smoking.

14. I’ve come out without any money.

Never mind, I ________________ (lend) you some. How much do you want?

15. I’m catching the 6.30 train.

So am I.I _______________ (give) a lift to the station.

16. I’ve planned my future for the next ten years.

That is very clever of you. What you _________________ (do) when you leave the
university?

17.Where are you off to with that ladder?

I ________________ (have) a look at the roof; it’s leaking and I think a tile has slipped.

18.Here are the matches; but what do you want them for?
I _________________ (make) a bonfire at the end of the garden.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći will+inifinitiv ili be+going to+infinitiv konstrukciju.

Dat je primer.

1. A: Why are you turning on the television?

B: __I’m going to watch__ the news. (I/watch)

2. A: Oh, I’ve just realized. I haven’t got any money.

B: Haven’t you? Well, don’t worry, ____________________________ you some.
(I/lend)

3. A: I’ve got a headache.

B: Have you? Wait there and ____________________________ an aspirin for you. (I/get)

68
4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: ____________________________ the car. (I/wash)

5. A: I’ve decided to repaint this room.

B: Oh, have you? What colour ____________________________ it? (you/paint)

6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, ____________________________ something for dinner. (I/buy)

7. A: I don’t know how to use this camera.

B: It’s quite easy. ____________________________ you. (I/show)

8. A: What would you like to eat?

B: ____________________________ a sandwich, please. (I/have)

9. A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. ____________________________ it now. (I/do)

10.A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if ____________________________ down. (it/fall)

11.A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?

B: Oh, yes. Everything is planned. ____________________________ a holiday for a few
weeks and then ____________________________ a computer programming course.
(he/have, he/do)

Pročitajte situacije i dovršite rečenice koristeći will+inifinitiv ili be+going to+infinitiv

konstrukciju.

1. The phone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak to Jim.
CALLER: Hello. Can I speak to Jim, please?
YOU: Just a moment. ____________________________ him. (I/get)

2. It’s a nice day. You’ve decided to sit in the garden. Before going outside, you tell your
friend.
YOU: The weather’s too nice to stay indoors. ____________________________ in the
garden. (I/sit)
FRIEND: That’s a good idea. I think _________________________ you. (I/join)

3. Your friend is worried because she has lost an important letter.

YOU: Don’t worry about the letter. I’m sure ____________________________ it.
(you/find)
FRIEND: I hope so.

4. There was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you were interested but then
you decided not to apply.
FRIEND: Have you decided what to do about that job that was advertised?
YOU: Yes, ____________________________ for it. (I/not/apply)

5. You and a friend come home very late. Other people in the house are asleep. Your friend
is noisy.
YOU: Shhh! Don’t make so much noise. ____________________________ everybody
up. (you/wake)

6. John has to go to the airport to catch a plane tomorrow morning.

JOHN: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.

69
ANN: That’s no problem. ____________________________ you (I/take). What time is
your flight?
JOHN: 10:50.
ANN: OK. ____________________________ at about 9 o’clock then. (we/leave)
Later that day, Joe offers to take John to the airport.
JOE: John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
JOHN: No thanks, Joe. ____________________________ me. (Ann/take)

Kreirajte pitanja koristeći HAVE TO.

1. I had to go to hospital last week.

Why did you have to go to hospital?

2. I have to get up early tomorrow.

Why ____________________________________________________ early?

3. Ann has to go somewhere now.

Where _____________________ she ______________________________?

4. George had to pay a parking fine yesterday.

How much ____________________________________________________?
5. I had to wait a long time for the bus.
How long _____________________________________________________?

6. I have to phone my sister now.

Why _________________________________________________________?

7. Paul has to leave soon.

What time _____________________________________________________?

Dovršite rečenice koristeći don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to + jedan od datih glagola.

do
get up
go
go
pay
shave
wait
work

1. I’m not working tomorrow, so I don’t have to get up early.

2. The car park is free – you _____________________________ to park your car there.

3. I went to the bank this morning. These was no queue, so I________________________.

4. Sally is extremely rich. She ________________________________________.

5. We’ve got plenty of time. We _____________________________________ yet.

6. Jack has got a beard, so he _______________________________________.

7. I’m not particularly busy. I’ve got a few things to do bit I_________________________
them now.

70
8. A man was slightly injured in the accident but he _______________________________
to hospital.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći mustn’t ili don’t/doesn’t have to. Prva dva primera su
rešena.

1. I don’t want anyone to know. You mustn’t tell anyone.

2. He doesn’t have to wear a suit to work but he usually does.

3. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I _______________________________ go

to work.

4. Whatever yo do, you _______________________________ touch that switch. It’s very

dangerous.

5. There’s a lift in the building, so we _______________________________ climb the

stairs.

6. You _______________________________ forget what I told you. It’s very important.

7. Sue _______________________________ get up early. She gets up early because she

wants to.

8. Don’t make so much noise. We _______________________________ wake up the baby.

9. I _______________________________ eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet.

10. You _______________________________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći can ili (be) able to. Prva dva primera su rešena.

1. George has travelled a lot. He can speak four languages.

2. I haven’t been able to sleep very well recently.

3. Sandra _______________________ drive but she hasn’t got a car.

4. I can’t understand Martin. I’ve never _______________________ understand him.

5. I used to _______________________ stand on my head but I can’t do it now.

6. I can’t see you on Friday but I _______________________ meet you on Saturday

morning.

7. Ask Catherine about your problem. She might _______________________ help you.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći can/can’t/could/couldn’t + jedan od datih glagola.

come
eat
hear

71
run
sleep
wait

1. I’m afraid I can’t come to your party next week.

2. When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He _______________________ 100 metres in
11 seconds.

3. Are you in a hurry? ‘No, I’ve got plenty of time. I _____________________.’

4. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _______________________ anything.

5. Can you speak up a bit? I _______________________ you very well.

6. ‘You look tired.’ ‘Yes, I _______________________ last night.’

Kreirajte odgovore na pitanja koristeći was/were able to.

1. A: Did everybody escape from the fire?

B: Yes. Although the fire spread quickly, everybody was able to escape.

2. A: Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

B: Not really. Ann had given us good directions and we
_____________________________________.

3. A: Did you finish your work this afternoon?

B: Yes. There was nobody to disturb me, so
_____________________________________.

4. A: Did the thief get away?

B: Yes. No one realized what was happening and the thief
_____________________________________.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći could, couldn’t ili was/were able to. Prva tri primera su
rešena.

1. My grandfather was a very clever man. He could speak five languages.

2. I looked everywhere for the book but I couldn’t find it.

3. They didn’t want to come with us at first but we were able to persuade them.

4. Laura had hurt her leg and ___________________________ walk very well.

5. Sue wasn’t at home when I phoned but I ___________________________ contact her

at her office.

6. I looked very carefully and I ___________________________ see a figure in the

distance.

7. I wanted to buy some tomatoes. The first shop I went to didn’t have any but I
___________________________ get some in the next shop.

8. My grandmother loved music. She ___________________________ play the piano very

well.

72
9. A girl fell into the river but fortunately we___________________________ rescue her.

10. I had forgotten to bring my camera so I ___________________________ take any

photographs.

Transformišite sledeće rečenice u indirektan govor.

I shall visit the World Fair.

______________________________________________________________________

I am in a hurry.
______________________________________________________________________

We have arrived.
______________________________________________________________________

Smoking is forbidden in this room.

______________________________________________________________________

I don't like these colours.

______________________________________________________________________

I won't stay here any longer.

______________________________________________________________________

We are leaving tomorrow.

______________________________________________________________________

I was very tired yesterday.

______________________________________________________________________

I found my umbrella while I was cleaning my bedroom.

______________________________________________________________________

He will do his best to help you finish your homework next weekend.
______________________________________________________________________

I have never seen such a boring film.

______________________________________________________________________

They will soon be aware of a mistake they have made.

______________________________________________________________________

She fell in love with her best friend but soon she realized that it was better to stay friends.
______________________________________________________________________

He will carry on with his behaviour.

______________________________________________________________________

Where have you been?

______________________________________________________________________

Will you come tomorrow?

______________________________________________________________________

Did you follow my advice?

73
______________________________________________________________________

Who will fetch the milk today?

______________________________________________________________________

Why did you not shut the door?

______________________________________________________________________

Shall I get my money?

______________________________________________________________________

Are you meeting him tomorrow morning?

______________________________________________________________________

Have you ever seen the rainbow?

______________________________________________________________________

Can she rely on her husband?

______________________________________________________________________

Who did she go out last Friday?

______________________________________________________________________

Is he fed up with his mother-in-law?

______________________________________________________________________

Who are you sharing your flat with these days?

______________________________________________________________________

Why was he so worried about his job?

______________________________________________________________________

Will you wait for him instead of me?

______________________________________________________________________

Is he looking forward to spending the next weekend with me?

______________________________________________________________________

Have you ever been in love with an alien?

______________________________________________________________________

How can you be interested in such a person? I'm fed up with people like him.
______________________________________________________________________

Are you married to John?

______________________________________________________________________

Why are you trying to speak to him about it when he is not interested in it at all?
______________________________________________________________________

Who's going to look after your children instead of you?

______________________________________________________________________

Was she impressed by his proposal to complain about their inheritance?

______________________________________________________________________

Will she argue with him because he wants to apply for this job?
______________________________________________________________________

74
Why does she complain about her salary when she gets on badly with everyone?
______________________________________________________________________

Has he ever been good at anything?

______________________________________________________________________

Why was you flight called off?

______________________________________________________________________

Does it have anything to do with me?

______________________________________________________________________

Have you taken everything into account?

______________________________________________________________________

Why have you run out of coffee?

______________________________________________________________________

Have you already got over your divorce?

______________________________________________________________________

Who did you grow up with?

______________________________________________________________________

Transformišite sledeće rečenice u indirektan govor.

Hold on, he is having a shower!

______________________________________________________________________

Try to get the joke!

______________________________________________________________________

Don't go out with him!

______________________________________________________________________

Try not to let me down!

______________________________________________________________________

Keep on moving!
______________________________________________________________________

Turn down the radio, please!

______________________________________________________________________

Think again! You keep making mistakes!

______________________________________________________________________

Fill in the form carefully!

______________________________________________________________________

Come over in spite of your sister!

______________________________________________________________________

Don't shout!
______________________________________________________________________

75
Please, don't tell anybody what happened!
______________________________________________________________________

Please, slow down!

______________________________________________________________________

Don't worry, Sue!

______________________________________________________________________

Don't just stand there! Do something!

______________________________________________________________________

Bring me a glass of water, please.

______________________________________________________________________

Transformišite sledeće rečenice u indirektan govor (počnite sa He/She said….po

izboru i prema potrebi).

1. “I have never been to England.”

___________________________________________________________

2. “I can’t drive a car.”

__________________________________________

3. “I’m going away in a few days.”

___________________________________________________________

4. “When is he leaving for Novi Sad?”

Mary asked __________________________________________________

5. “What does it mean?”

I asked her __________________________________________________

6. “Does he live in England?”

Ann asked me ________________________________________________

7. “Is she coming back tomorrow?”

I wanted to know ______________________________________________

8. “Everyone has to write a composition.”

The teacher said _______________________________________________

9. “Marko speaks English well”.

_____________________________________________________________

10. “I will not accept their offer.”

_____________________________________________________________

11. “I hope it won’t rain tomorrow.”

Mary said _____________________________________________________

12. “Are you going to eat at home or in the restaurant?”

______________________________________________________________

13.My father asked me :” Does it take longer to go by bus or by train?”

______________________________________________________________

76
14.She asked me :” When will you get back from your trip?”
______________________________________________________________

15. He said to me :’’ Don’t call me again at this late hour.’’

______________________________________________________________

16. ‘’Where is the manager’s office?’’

______________________________________________________________

17.'I have something to show you,' I said to her.

______________________________________________________________

18 I'm going away tomorrow,mother,' he said.

______________________________________________________________

19. 'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked Michael.

______________________________________________________________

20. I've been in London for a month but so far I haven't had time to visit the Tower ,'said
Rupert.
______________________________________________________________

21. 'Give me that gun!' said Joan.

______________________________________________________________

22. 'What happened to Mr. Budd?' said one of the men.

______________________________________________________________

23. 'When does it arrive in York?' he asked.

______________________________________________________________

24. 'How can I get from the station to the airport?'said Bill.
______________________________________________________________

25. 'What country do you come from?'asked Mary.

______________________________________________________________

26. 'Have you got a work permit?' asked Rosemary.

______________________________________________________________

27. 'When was the timetable changed?' he asked.

______________________________________________________________

28.Do you want to buy any second-hand books?

______________________________________________________________

29. 'Don't open that door!' said Thomas.

______________________________________________________________

Ukoliko odnosna zamenica nije potrebna, stavite je u zagradu (who) (that).

1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

2. Have you found the keys that you lost?

3. The people who we met at the party were very friendly.

77
4. The people who work in the office are very friendly.

5. The people who I talked to were very amusing.

6. What have you done with the money that I gave you?

7. What happened to the money that was on the table? Did you take it?

8. It was an awful film. It was the worst film that I’ve ever seen.

9. It was an awful experience. It was the worst thing that has ever happened to me.

Popunite rečenice koristeći odgovarajuću odnosnu zamenicu ukoliko je ona

potrebna.

1. Where is the cheese _______ was in the fridge?

2. I don’t like stories _______ have unhappy endings.

3. The woman _______ I wanted to see was away on holiday.

4. The woman _______ lives next door is a doctor.

5. The man _______ answered the phone told me you were away.

6. The dress _______ Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.

7. Is there anything _______ I can do?

8. What was the name of a man _______ lent you a book?

9. I like the dress _______ Ann is wearing.

10.An architect is someone _______ designs buildings.

11. The museum _______ we wanted to visit was shut when we got there.

12.What’s the name of the film_______ you are going to see?

13.We know a lot of people _______ live in London.

14.Some of the people _______ I invited to the party couldn’t come.

15.Anyone _______ wants to do the exam must enter before next Friday.

16.Have you finished the work _______ you had to do?

17. The car _______ we hired broke down after a few miles.

18.We stayed in a hotel _______ Tom recommended to us.

19.Barbara works for a company _______ makes washing machines.

20. The machine _______ broke down has now been repaired.

78
Prevedite sledeće rečenice na engleski jezik.

1. Žena koja živi pored mene je doktor.

______________________________________________________________

2. Gde je sir koji je bio u frižideru?

______________________________________________________________

3. Da li si našao ključeve koje si izgubio?

______________________________________________________________

4. Ljudi koje smo upoznali na zabavi su bili veoma prijatni.

______________________________________________________________

5. Šta si učinio sa novcem koji sam ti dao?

______________________________________________________________

6. To je bio najbolji film koji sam ikada video.

______________________________________________________________

7. Kako se zove čovek čiji auto sam pozajmio?

______________________________________________________________

Upišite odgovarajuću odnosnu zamenicu.

1. I know a boy ________ can play the guitar.

2. The chair ________ was broken has been fixed.

3. Do you know Mrs Baker ________ husband runs a restaurant?

4. The president, ________ hasn’t been well recently, gave a short speech.

5. They congratulated the centre-forward ________ had just scored a goal.

6. The names ________ are in a telephone dictionary are listed in alphabetical order.

7. She went to see a neighbour ________ house was just across the street.

8. The lecture, ________ is really boring, has been going on too long.

9. He was pleased with his son ________ marks were slowly improving.

10.He showed them the present ________ he had brought for his hostess.

11. I can’t stand girls ________ spend the whole time talking about clothes.

12. I prefer classes ________ are in the afternoon.

13. The man __________ car I crashed into is taking me to court.

14. We drove past the house ___________ we lived two years ago.

15. The girl __________was talking to you is an actress.

16. That`s the man ____________son is playing for Chelsea.

79
17. The car was an invention ______________ changed the world.

18.Is this the shop ________________you bought your camera?

19. What is the name of your friend _____________wife is a singer?

20. The woman ________called this morning didn`t leave a message.

21. It`s the film _______won all the Oscars last year.

22. This is the book___________ everyone is reading at the moment.

Dovršite rečenice koristeći whose ili who’s.

1. Do you know the woman ________ entering the restaurant.

2. That’s the neighbour ________ dog died last week.

3. Call the waiter ________ standing by the door.

4. That’s the reporter ________ been to Australia.

5. The reporter wanted to talk to the actor ________ driver was waiting for him.

6. I’d like to call a friend ________ been absent a couple of days.

7. We visited some relatives ________ children has just gone a camping trip.

8. I’ve just seen the Bakers ________ car was stolen last night.

9. You can ask Lucy ________ just taken a babysitting job.

10.Do you see the man ________ sitting alone at the table?

11.We can ask Judy ________ been asked to the party.

12.Children ________ parents are away during the day need more supervision.

Transformišite rečenice iz aktiva u pasiv.

1. My mother made cakes.

______________________________________

2. Emily eats sweets every day.

______________________________________

3. She read the book.

______________________________________

4. I write letters only with pencils.

______________________________________

5. I took the book from the table.

______________________________________

80
6. Our guests ate all the cakes.
______________________________________

7. We bought a new car yesterday.

______________________________________

8. They will paint their house next week.

______________________________________

9. He is teaching me German.
______________________________________

10. I have already told him the story.

______________________________________

11.He has just switched the light off.

______________________________________

12. John will bring the sofa tomorrow.

______________________________________

13.He is preparing his exams.

______________________________________

14. They have reconstructed the street.

______________________________________

15.He corrects our exercises.

______________________________________

16. They brought potato from America.

______________________________________

17.Scientists observed animals’ behaviour.

______________________________________

18.My neighbours are watching movies.

______________________________________

19.His secretary is finishing the letter.

______________________________________

20. Tom is paying her bill.

______________________________________

21. Those girls are collecting money.

______________________________________

Rečenice u nastavku pretvorite u aktivne.

1. This book was written by me.

_____________________________________________

2. These letters were written by him.

_____________________________________________

81
3. The book was taken from the table by him.
_____________________________________________

4. The book has been returned by Marko.

_____________________________________________

5. This book is written by our friend.

_____________________________________________

6. The pen was found by Marko.

_____________________________________________

7. The window has just been opened by a friend of mine.

_____________________________________________

8. The song has been sung many times by our famous singer.
_____________________________________________

Transformišite rečenice iz aktiva u pasiv.

1. They teach foreign languages all over the world.

______________________________________________________________

2. They will sell the tickets one hour before the performance.
______________________________________________________________

3. He translated his book two years ago.

______________________________________________________________

4. Somebody stole my neighbour’s car last week.

______________________________________________________________

5. They will take the boy to the hospital.

______________________________________________________________

6. Where will they take the boy?

______________________________________________________________

7. Our workers have built this bridge.

______________________________________________________________

8. They have told me the truth.

______________________________________________________________

9. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.

______________________________________________________________

10. Everyone knows this fact very well.

______________________________________________________________

11. The postman brings letters.

______________________________________________________________

12. People buy vegetables on the market.

______________________________________________________________

13. The French team won the gold medal.

82
______________________________________________________________

14.A police car is following that green van.

______________________________________________________________

15. The secretary had sent the reply.

______________________________________________________________

16.A woman was training the guard dogs.

______________________________________________________________

17.Mary has finished her homework.

______________________________________________________________

18.Sally takes children home.

______________________________________________________________

19.Children play football with a ball.

______________________________________________________________

20. You cook dinner in a kitchen.

______________________________________________________________

21. You buy medicine at chemists.

______________________________________________________________

22.Where do you buy medicine?

______________________________________________________________

23. You wash your hands with soap.

______________________________________________________________

24. The economic crisis followed the II World War.

______________________________________________________________

25. The council nominated my father to be the president.

______________________________________________________________

Prevedite rečenice i transformišite u pasiv.

1. Sutra ćemo prodati stan.

______________________________________________________________

2. Kada ćemo prodati stan?

______________________________________________________________

3. Naše komšije nas još uvek nisu pozvale na zabavu.

______________________________________________________________

4. Neko mi je ukrao torbe sad nemam novca.

______________________________________________________________

5. On je preveo ovu knjigu pre tri godine.

______________________________________________________________

6. Da li je on preveo ovu knjigu pre tri godine?

______________________________________________________________

83
7. Juče su otkazali let jer je vreme bilo loše.
______________________________________________________________

8. Petar često šalje razglednice.

______________________________________________________________

9. Da li Petar često šalje razglednice?

______________________________________________________________

Postavite pitanja za sledeće odgovore. Počnite upitnim rečima datim u zagradama.

Primer: This building was constructed in 1993. (When)

When was this building constructed?

1. The house was destroyed by storm. (How)

________________________________________

2. The package will be delivered next week. (When)

________________________________________

3. His book was found under the table. ( Where)

________________________________________

4. He was arrested because of the car accident. (Why)

________________________________________

5. The road will be finished next year. (When)

________________________________________

Glagole u zagradi staviti u pasiv ili aktiv u zavisnosti od konteksta.

My flight _____________ (delay) because the weather was bad.

The problem _____________ already (make) by my parents.

Our flat _____________ (sell) tomorrow.

Fortunately, he _____________ (own) this building, so the rent _____________ (can

pay) next month.

Our neighbours _____________ (not invite) us to the party yet.

We _____________ (deal) with your problem when we finish our dinner.

Somebody _____________ (steal) my bags, so I don’t have any money.

Our dog _____________ (disappear) five month ago.

She _____________ (frighten) by your appearance yesterday.

You can’t _____________ (let) him do that.

84
Stavite sledeće rečenice u pasiv.

1. She makes these cakes only of flour and fruit.

___________________________________________________________

2. The theatre play disappointed us very much.

____________________________________________________________

3. She lost her gloves on her way home.

____________________________________________________________

4. He will finish his work tomorrow.

____________________________________________________________

5. He has just finished his diploma work.

____________________________________________________________

6. They are constructing the hospital buildings.

____________________________________________________________

Pogledajte rečenice u nastavku. Transformišite ih u pasiv, a vršioca radnje stavite

ukoliko je to neophodno zbog smisla rečenice.

1. The postman has delivered a lot of letters this morning.

A _______________________________________________________________

2. Someone had stolen some money from my bag.

Some ____________________________________________________________

3. People are drinking more coffee than tea these days.

More ____________________________________________________________

4. Pizzaro first brought potatoes to Europe in 1554.

Potatoes _________________________________________________________

5. You have to return all videos to the shop before 6 p.m.

All videos _________________________________________________________

6. You are not permitted to smoke in the cinema.

Smoking __________________________________________________________

7. An electric element in the boiler heats the water.

The water _________________________________________________________

8. The company employs forty-five technicians.

Forty-five technicians _______________________________________________

9. Someone invented the Espresso machine in Italy.

The Espresso machine _______________________________________________

10. Some people have not returned books to the library.

Some books _______________________________________________________

85
Zaokružite odgovrajuće vreme.

1. She _________________at six every evening.

a) finishes
b) has finished
c) finished

2. I__________________ a car today.

a) bought
b)have bought
c) buy

3. He ____________a cake last week.

a) have made
b) made
c) makes

4. Andrej _______________TV all day yesterday.

a) watches
b) has watched
c) was watching

5. I seldom __________________ his friends.

a) visiting
b) visit
c) visited

6. We__________________the kitchen at the moment.

a) are cleaning
b) clean
c) have cleaned

7. They_______________ him all about it yesterday.

a) have told
b) tell
c) told

8. Igor ________________ there since 1999.

a) wasn’t
b) hasn’t been
c) haven’t been

9. Maja usually ______________to London in the summer.

a) goes
b) is going
c) went

10. He was planning that for weeks. He ____________his friend in Paris.

a) visits
b) will visit
c) is going to visit

11.Can you help me? Yes, I__________you.

a) helped
b) will help
c) was helping

12. He________________here for two years.

a) lived

86
b) has lived
c) is living

13. They _____________to Belgrade in 2005.

a) will move
b) have moved
c) moved

14._____________she late last night?

a) Were
b) Was
c) Did

15. _____________that window yet?

a) Have you opened
b) Will you open
c) Are you going to open

Upišite ili zaokrižite odgovarajuće rešenje u rečenicama u nastavku.

1. Koristite a/an, the ili #:

Sandra is ____ teacher. She lives in______Athens in ______USA. Her parents live in ____
Italy near ________Alps.

2. That door is locked. You __________open it.

a) would
b) could
c) can’t

3. He is a pilot. He _________like to buy a plane of his own.

a) could
b) would
c) must

4. There are four people ____that picture.

a) on
b) in
c) to

5. He goes _____Novi Sad every weekend.

a) at
b) in
c) to

6. Can I have _______coffee?

a) any
b) some
c) many

7. We don’t have _____bread.

a) much
b) many
c) some

8. He is as old_______Marta.
a) than
b) from

87
c) as

9. Anthony is _______intelligent than John.

a) least
b) more
c) most

10. My house is __________than yours.

a) bigger
b) biger
c) biggest

11. They have lived here_________1995.

a) for
b) in
c) since

12. He is the man ______helped me.

a) where
b) who
c) which

13. A bag is a thing to put stuff________.

a) from
b) up
c)in

14. You__________drive through a red light.

a) mustn’t
b) may
c) should

15. We ________finish our homework last night.

a) must
b) should
c) had to

Glagol u zagradi napisati u odgovarajućem vremenu.

1. We ___________________(watch)TV while they _____________(play) football.

2. They _______________(catch) the bandits in 1978.

3. I______________(think ) about it yesterday.

4. It ___________(cost) 100 dollars two weeks ago.

5. He ________________(talk) when she ______________(come in).

6. Marko _____________(buy) that jacket two weeks ago.

7.I ________________(do) my homework when he ____________(break) the glass.

8. She ________________(dance) for two hours yesterday.

9. We ___________________(exercise) all day before yesterday.

88
10. She __________(speak) about that yesterday.

11.______________(listen) to him when Sara ________(fall)

Stavite glagole u odgovarajuća vremena da biste kreirali uslovne rečenice.

1. If I see him I ________________________________ (give) him a lift.

2. If I had known that you were in hospital I ________________________________ (visit)

you.

3. If you ________________________________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would

have got a seat.

4. If I had a typewriter I ________________________________ (type) it myself.

5. If he ________________________________ (eat) all that he will be ill.

6. If I find your passport I ________________________________ (telephone) you at

once.

7. If I ________________________________ (know) his address I’d give it to you.

8. You would have seen my garden at its best if you _________________________

(be) here last week.

9. He ________________________________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.

10. The police ________________________________ (arrest) him if they catch him.

11. Someone ________________________________ (steal) your car if you leave it

unlocked.

12. If he had asked you, you ________________________________ (accept)?

13. More tourists would come to this country if it ________________________________

(have) a better climate.

14. If I ________________________________ (have) a map I would have been all right.

15. What will happen if my parachute ______________________ (not open)?

16. If I were sent to prison you ______________________ (visit) me?

17. If I ______________________ (win) a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job.

18. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I ________________________________
(stop).

19. I could tell you what this means if I _________________________________ (know)

Greek.

20. If you ________________________________ (not sneeze) he wouldn’t have known

that we were there.

21. I’ll be very angry if he ________________________________ (make) any more

89
mistakes.

22. If he ________________________________ (be) late we’ll go without him.

23. If he knew that it was dangerous he ________________________________ (not

come).

24. If you ________________________________ (see) someone drowning what would you

do?

25. If we had more rain our crops ________________________________ (grow) faster.

26. If he ________________________________ (work) hard today can he have a holiday

tomorrow?

27. If you ________________________________ (put) some mustard in the sandwiches

they would have tasted better.

28. What would you do if the lift ________________________________ (get) stuck

between two floors?

29. If he had known that the river was dangerous he________________________________

(not try) to swim across it.

30. If you hadn’t been in such a hurry you ________________________________ (not put)
sugar into the sauce instead of salt.

31. Ice ________________________________ (turn) to water if you heat it.

32. Unless you are more careful you ________________________________ (have) an

accident.

33. Unless I have a quiet room I _________________________________ (not able) to do

any work.

34. Rome ________________________________ (be captured) by her enemies if the geese

hadn’t cackled.

35. If you knew you had only six weeks to live how you________________________________
(spend) those six weeks?

36. She won’t open the door unless she ________________________________ (know) who
it is.

37. If you ________________________________ (find) a skeleton in the cellar don’t

mention it to anyone.

38. What ________________________________ (happen) if I press this button?

39. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you_________________________
(choose)?

40. What I ________________________________ (do) if I hear the burglar alarm?

41. Unless they turn off that radio off I ________________________________ (go) mad.

42. We’ll have a long way to walk if we ________________________________ (run) out off
petrol here.

90
43. I’ll probably get lost unless he ________________________________ (come) with me.

44. You ________________________________ (not have) so many accident if you drove

more slowly.

45. If you ________________________________ (wear) a false beard nobody would have

recognized you.

46. If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus I_______________________________

(not buy) it.

47. Dial 999 if you ________________________________ (want) Police, Ambulance, or Fire

Brigade.

48. You ________________________________ (not be) any use to me unless you learn to
type.

49. If anyone attacked me, my dog ________________________________ (jump) at his

throat.

50. If he were in he ________________________________ (answer) the phone.

51. “If there ________________________________ (be) nothing to say, say nothing.”

52. If you stand too close to an English person, he ________________________________

(feel) uncomfortable.

53. I would be very surprised if he ________________________________ (explain) it to

you.

54. Would Garry be angry if I ________________________________ (take) his car without

asking?

55. If he wants a pet, I ________________________________ (buy) him for his birthday.

56. If the cat ________________________________ (be) ill, they would call a vet.

57. If he ________________________________ (get) a robot, it will do everything for him.

58. If he________________________________ (be) a gentleman, he wouldn’t say things

like that!

59. If he had asked you, ________________________________ (you, help) them?

60. If you had gone to the doctor, he ________________________________ (give) you a

medicine.

61. If you ________________________________ (give) them an inch, they would take a

mile.

62. The children would cry if you________________________________ (take) away their

toys.

63. Unless they hurry, they ________________________________ (be) late.

64. If Colin hadn’t eaten too much birthday cake, he ________________________________

(not, be) sick.

91
65. If his pronunciation ________________________________ (be) better, he would have
got a better job than this one.

Prevedite sledeće rečenice na engleski jezik.

1. Da smo se ranije sreli, sve bi bilo drugačije.

______________________________________________________________

2. Kad bih znao da je sama, ne bih čekao ni tren.

______________________________________________________________

3. Ako mi pozajmiš novac, rado ću ti vratiti u utorak.

______________________________________________________________

4. Kad bi krave letele, bilo bi manje tornada.

______________________________________________________________

5. Ako zagrevaš led, on se istopi.

______________________________________________________________

6. Ako zagrevaš vodu, ona ključa.

______________________________________________________________

7. Kada bih znao neki vic, ispričao bih ti.

______________________________________________________________

8. Sigurna sam da bi razumela ako bi joj objasnio.

______________________________________________________________

9. Kada bih imala kartu viška, vodila bih te na koncert Rolling Stones-a.
______________________________________________________________

10. Šta bi ti uradio kada bi našao ženinog ljubavnika u ormaru?

______________________________________________________________

11. Kada bih bio fudbalski sudija, pustio bih igrače da se tuku.
______________________________________________________________

12. Kad bi bio pametan, prestao bi da čitaš te knjige i postao stolar.

______________________________________________________________

13. Ako sretnem čoveka svog života, rećiću mu da je zakasnio.

______________________________________________________________

14. Da je Sanja došla na voz, video bih je.

______________________________________________________________

15. Kada bi Marija imala više novca u banci, ne bi bila tako zabrinuta.
______________________________________________________________

16. Da nije pogledala u novine, ne bi videla oglas.

______________________________________________________________

17. Kada psi ne bi imali dobro čulo mirisa, ne bi mogli da prepoznaju ljude.
______________________________________________________________

18. Ako Marko bude slušao uputstva, znaće šta da radi.

______________________________________________________________

92
19. Ići ćemo na plažu ove subote, ako vreme bude dovoljno toplo.
______________________________________________________________

20. Da Meri nije polomila nogu, išla bi na odmor.

______________________________________________________________

21. Ne bismo napravili tortu da nismo kupili jaja.

______________________________________________________________

22. Ako položiš ispit, napravićemo žurku.

______________________________________________________________

23. Sto će se polomiti ako staneš na njega.

______________________________________________________________

24. Da sam znala da dolaziš, napravila bih tortu.

______________________________________________________________

25. Šta bi ti uradio kada bi zatekao provalnika u kući?

______________________________________________________________

26. On bi bio uhapšen da je pokušao da napusti zemlju.

______________________________________________________________

27. Da sam znao da si u bolnici, posetio bih te.

______________________________________________________________

28. Da je znao celu priču, ne bi se toliko ljutio.

______________________________________________________________

29. Da sam imao štene pre deset godina sada bih imao odraslog psa.
______________________________________________________________

30. Da nisam sreo svoju ženu ne bih danas imao taštu.

______________________________________________________________

Dovršite rečenice koristeći samo jednu reč.

1. This is the ______________ delicious meal I've ever had.

2. My sister is not as tall ______________ I am.

3. James is ______________ best student in our class.

4. The temperature is lower today ______________ it was yesterday.

5. Your composition is the shortest ______________ all.

6. His computer didn't cost as ______________ as mine.

7. The theatre was full. ______________ people came than were expected.

8. Does your town have as ______________ inhabitants as this one?

9. I was so happy because the jacket I wanted to buy cost ______________ than I thought.

10. Towns have ______________ inhabitants than cities.

93
Prevedite rečenice u nastavku.

1. Vino treba otvoriti tri sata pre nego što se pije.

______________________________________________________________

2. Kokoške ne bi ušle u kuću da si zatvorio vrata.

______________________________________________________________

3. Dok sam sinoć šetao ulicom video sam da se gradi nova kuća u mom susedstvu.
______________________________________________________________

4. Sandra mi je rekla da su Džon i Meri u braku već pet godina.

______________________________________________________________

5. Prošlog petka sam sreo Marka u tržnom centru. Rekao mi je da je bio u jednom bioskopu
gde se prikazuju samo akcioni filmovi.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

6. Ako ne veruješ šta ti govorim, pitaj svoju majku. Ona mi je rekla da su napravljene neke
velike greške u tom izveštaju.
______________________________________________________________

7. Od kada sam se preselio u Beograd, mnogo novih zgrada je izgraneno.

Mora da je mnogo novca potrošeno na njih.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

8. Ova prostorija se još od 1998-e koristi samo u posebnim prilikama.

______________________________________________________________

9. Kada bi se kuće pravile od papira, niko ne bi imao krov.

______________________________________________________________

10. Kada sam sinoć došao kući, shvatio sam da mi je ukraden novčanik. Nije trebalo da ga
držim u torbi.
______________________________________________________________

11. Moja žena je ljuta na mene već tri dana. Mora da sam napravio neku grešku.
______________________________________________________________

12. Ako ovaj posao ne bude završen do četvrtka, bićeš otpušten.

______________________________________________________________

13. Koliko dugo si vozio bicikl pre nego što si stigao kući?
______________________________________________________________

14. Lepo od tebe što si mi pomogao. Ne bih to mogao uraditi sam.

______________________________________________________________

15. Decu ne treba pustiti da se igraju sa šibicama. Mogla bi se povrediti.

______________________________________________________________

16. ≫Da li je odluka već doneta?≪

≫Ne, nije. Ako je ne donesemo do petka, nećemo moći da nastavimo sa poslom.≪
______________________________________________________________

94
______________________________________________________________

17. Pomorandže se uglavnom uvoze u našu zemlju. Kada bismo mi gajili pomorandže,
mogli bismo da ih uvozimo.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

18. Prodavačica u jednoj radnji mi je prodala japanke koje su već bile nošene.
Bila sam ljuta na nju i rekla joj da nameravam to da kažem njenom šefu.
Nije trebalo da mi proda polovne japanke.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

19. Ako budeš slušao uputstva, znaćeš šta da radiš.

______________________________________________________________

20. Kad bi mi neko dao milion dolara, ja stvarno ne bih znala kako da ih potrošim.
______________________________________________________________

Zaokružite tačnu(e) reč(i).

1. He looks as if hardly/ nice/ he always works.

2. This car needs washed/washing.

3. Those pictures clear up/give away/bring back memories.

4. That is my/mine box. This box is her/hers.

5. I enjoy shop/shopping.

6. This room has as much/many people than/as the next one.

7. When I was a child I would/used to spend my holiday at the seaside. Every time we
could/would/should go swimming with my cousins.

8. Belgrade is more/fewer interesting than/as Novi Sad.

Ispravite greške u vezi sa pridevima koji se završavaju na -ED i -ING ukoliko postoje.

1. I do the same thing every day. My job is very bored.

2. I’m interested in applying for the job.

3. I heard a very amused story. It will make you laugh.

4. I don’t understand this exercise. I’m very confusing.

5. It’s not surprising that you failed the exam. You never did any work.

6. My trip to Paris has been cancelled. I’m really disappointing. I really wanted to go.

7. I was amused by her behaviour. It was very funny.

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8. I was surprising by the news. I didn’t expect it.

9. My job is very varied. I find it interested.

10. I heard some very disappointed news. I’m going to lose my job.

11. I’m interested in finding out more about this. Where can I look?

12. I thought that your behaviour at the party was disgusting. You were sick in the middle of
the room.

13. I was disgusting by his behaviour. It was outrageous.

14. Cheer up. Don’t feel so depressed. There are many options.

15. I have nothing to do. I’m boring.

16. There are a lot of road signs. It’s all very confused.

17. The performance of the English team was very disappointing. They played much worse
than expected.

18. I’m very interested in this subject. I find it fascinating.

Pročitajte tekstove koji se nalaze u nastavku. Ako je red teksta tačan, staviti oznaku
C (correct), a ukoliko postoji greška ili reč koja je višak, upisati grešku ili reč.

The main advantage of living in a city is that there ____C___

are so many things for to do in your free time. There __for___

are cinemas, theatres, sports centres and stadiums. It 1_______

is very much difficult to be bored in the city, as long as 2_______

you have got money to spend. I do not think so I 3_________

would like to living in the country because it is too4_________

quiet. People who are prefer the country say that it 5________

is much more relaxed than the city. They say that 6________

they do not worry about no crime, and that they enjoy 7________

breathing of clean air every day. I am sure that 8__________

all this is true, but I think I would get bored out after 9_________

only a few days. I do not like the traffic noise and 10_______

air pollution of the city, but I can tolerate with it if it 11____________

means I can spend all day making shopping, then go 12__________

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to the cinema and a night club in the evening. What is 13 _______

there to do in the country? Going for the long walks 14__________

in the fields, surrounded about by trees and cows is 15________

not my idea of a good time!

Many of young people dream about a career in modeling. ___of___

However, few of them realize exactly what it is like _______c___

to be a professional model. It is not so all glamour and 1________

riches. For a start, only a few hopeful youngsters are 2_________

actually make it as professionals. It can be very hurtful 3________

to be told that you do not have had what it takes. Those 4________

who do get regular work they are often surprised at 5____________

how hard it can be. Getting up early in the morning 6_____________

and standing around for the hours in all kinds of 7________________

weather is exhausting. The money may be quite as 8____________

good, but it cannot go on forever. What do you do 9____________

when you are too much old, and the model agency does 10 ________

not want you any more? Unless that you have made 11__________

enough money to retire on by the time when you are 12__________

thirty, then you might find yourself in financial 13____________

trouble. To return up to the job market at that age, 14___________

with no skills or experience to offer, could be a 15_____________

nightmare.

Obeležite tačnu rečenicu.

1. I saw John yesterday.

I’ve seen John yesterday.

2. Did you ever eat Indian food?

Have you ever eaten Indian food?

3. Diana won $5,000 last month.

Diana has won $5,000 last month.

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 4. I’ve never drank champagne.
I’ve never drunk champagne.

5. Tom has ever been to America.

Tom has never been to America.

6. Did they live in London five years ago?

Have they lived in London five years ago?

Zaokružite tačan odgovor.

1. When ________________ the company?

a) have you joined
b)did you joined
c) did you join
d) have you ever joined

2. ___________________ in Pakistan?
a) Did you ever worked
b) Have you ever worked
c) Worked you
d) Didn't you have worked

3. That's the best presentation ______________

a) I never heard
b) I didn't hear
c) I used to hear
I've ever heard

4. He's the most difficult customer _____________________

a) I never dealt with.
b) I never had to deal with.
c) I've ever had to deal with.
d) I've never had to deal with.

5. ___________________ to him last week.

a) I spoke
b)I've already spoken
c) I didn't spoke
d) I speaked

Dovršite rečenice koristeći past simple ili present perfect glagola datih u zagradama.

1. Lea________________(work) here for ages. She still does the same job.

2. The sales office __________________(close) down over a month ago.

3. The Managing Director _______________just ____________(organize) a meeting with all

managers.

4. _______________you _________(call) him back yet?

5. What time _____________she ______________(arrive)?

6. I don't think we ___________ever___________(meet) before, have we?

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7. We ______________(not/take) the opportunity when we had the chance.

8. Things ______________(not/improve) that much since he took over.

9. ____________you ever ______________(speak) to the CEO?

10. You know a lot about this company. How long __________you _____________(work)
here?

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Literatura

New English File Intrermediate, Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig, Oxford University
Press, 2007

New Headway Intermediate, Liz Soars, J. Soars, Oxford University Press, 2007

M. Terzić, Materijal sa predavanja u PDF formi na predmetu Engleski jezik 1, Visoka škola
strukovnih studija za informacione tehnologije

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