Why Study The Arts and The Humanities?: Daniel R. Schwarz
Why Study The Arts and The Humanities?: Daniel R. Schwarz
By Daniel R. Schwarz
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Following the recent report of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences on
the crisis in the Humanities entitled “The Heart of the Matter,” I have seen
quite a few insightful commentaries, most stressing economic utility — how
the humanities help students succeed in whatever endeavor they pursue —
and some stressing how the humanities contribute to making students better
citizens in a democracy.
In my definition, the humanities not only include literature of both ancient and
modern languages, the performing arts, philosophy, comparative religion, and
cultural studies, but also history, anthropology, and linguistics, although the
latter three are often on the border between humanities and the social
sciences.
What follows are my own reasons to study the humanities, with a particular
focus on the arts. My reasons balance utility with more idealistic quality of life
issues. Thus I want to stress both the isness and doesness of the humanities,
which in fact is a version of the Horatian credo of delighting and instructing.
On the utility or doesness side, I would stress the value of learning to think
critically and independently, read powerfully and perceptively, write lucidly and
precisely, and speak articulately.
On the quality of life or isness side, I would stress that the arts take us into
imagined worlds created by different minds and enable us to understand how
others live. We are what we read, the museums we visit and the
performances we see and hear. They are as much us — part of our
memories, our isness — as the culture we inherit and the life experiences we
have.
That entry into other worlds and minds does give us a larger context for
thinking about how to live and how to confront and understand present
personal and historic issues, even while also giving us pleasure for its own
sake.
Another way to think about what the arts do is to ask whether experiencing the
arts makes us more perceptive and sensitive humans. We can say with some
certainty that reading and viewing masterworks in the visual arts or in
attending performances of great music, opera, or ballet
widens our horizons about how people behave and what historical and cultural
forces shape that behavior. But will, say, reading War and Peace be a catalyst
to heroic action or, as Tolstoy urges, putting family first? Probably not. Will it
make us slightly more aware of the need to find definition and purpose in life?
Perhaps in some nuanced, immeasurable way, the answer is “Yes.” Do
adolescents learn anything about life, love, and the place of the imagination
from classic young adult fiction like Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers, Joyce’s A
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye? I did.
Perhaps the best answer to who gets the most out of the arts is that it
depends on what the reader, viewer, or listener brings to her or his
experience. For there is a symbiotic relationship between art and audience,
and each perceiver is a community of one. Or, as Constantine Cavafy puts it:
Laistrygonians, Cyclops,
wild Poseidon — you won’t encounter them
unless you bring them along inside your soul,
unless your soul sets them up in front of you. (“Ithaka”)
Even while teaching us, the arts insert a pause between the tick and the tock
and in a sense suspend our diurnal lives. In defending the humanities,
perhaps we need to assert the value of that pause, whether it be attending a
performance of a Balanchine ballet, a Mozart opera, a Beethoven symphony,
or a blues concert by Buddy Guy. The joy and wonder evoked by such
performances are real if immeasurable values.
While there is always a gulf between imagined worlds and real ones, does not
the continuity between reading lives and reading texts depend on our
understanding reading as a means of sharpening our perceptions and deepen
our insights about ourselves? Reading is a process of cognition that depends
on actively organizing the phenomena of language both in the moment of
perception and in the fuller understanding that develops retrospectively.
To cultivate both the utility of the humanities and their contribution to the
quality of life, we need to develop passionate, committed teachers at every
level whose knowledge, enthusiasm, and interest in students enable them to
help open the doors and windows of students’ minds to the importance of the
humanities. Too often university professors are so immersed in their own
research that some courses offered are narrow in scope, inadequately
defined, and unattractive to students.
Author of the well-received 2012 book Endtimes? Crises and Turmoil at the
New York Times, 1999-2009 (Excelsior Editions of SUNY Press), Daniel R.
Schwarz is Frederic J. Whiton Professor of English and Stephen H. Weiss
Presidential Fellow at Cornell University. He can be reached
at [email protected] and followed on Facebook.
Why is creativity important in everyday life? It is because it makes life infinitely
interesting and fulfilling. Creativity is a way of living life that embraces originality and
makes unique connections between seemingly disparate ideas. Creativity is about living
life as a journey into seeing and communicating the extra-ordinariness of the simplest,
most every day acts.
We often think about creativity as making something, but in fact the root meaning of the
word means ‘to grow’. When we are creative we feel as if the world and all that is in it is
vibrantly alive. Creativity’s by-products are some of the major achievements of
civilization–from the invention of the wheel to Mozart’s sonatas.
Perspective – drawing and painting
Human beings are essentially born creative–from infancy on we find innovative ways to
negotiate life. The most creative people find ways around obstacles because they see
them not just as roadblocks but also as opportunities. Creativity expands our
perceptions and along with expanded perceptions come new ways of problem solving–
from making an exquisite meal when you don’t know how to cook to painting an
extraordinary landscape when you are living in a freezing attic and can’t afford a full box
of paints.
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The world would be a dreadful place without creative people. Could you even imagine
life without art? The thought alone makes me tremble. Could you be the next William
Shakespeare, Steven Spielberg, or J.K. Rowling? Find out with these 20 signs you’re a
creative person.
Note: Coincidentally, this is why I REFUSE to read my own old blogs and articles.
Is nature art?
Question merged
You were redirected because the question Is nature an art in itself? was merged with this question.
21 Answers
This question basically elicits an opinion. It is not the kind of question that one could build
an argument with citations on. That said, my opinion follows.
If nature is an art, then the question becomes theological. Here’s a reason or two why.
As artists generally understand the art process, making an image is manipulating materials
to express an idea or feeling. A “person” in the guise of an artist is central to the process. The
art ideas come from experiences with our senses. We receive sensory information from our
receptors- eyes, ears, skin, motion, etc. The brain interprets those sensations on the basis of
what has already been processed.
Without a sensate “artist person”, it is not possible to defend something as art that has not
been manipulated.
To summarize: the making of art requires a person with experience to make it.
If nature is art, then the discussion becomes one of theology or more precisely, religion. If
one wishes to go to that discussion, much of what we as humans experience must be
jettisoned because our notions of a “God as a person” is not universal.
By no means should you as a receiver of sensory information stop seeking out those
aesthetic experiences that only occur in nature nor should you stop labelling those
experiences in ways that allow you a better or deeper understanding. But, understand that
others may see and feel the same experience and label it something very different.
Our touch with nature makes the whole world kin. Matthew Arnold has rightly said that:
"Nature, with equal mind,
sees all her sons at play,
see man control the wind,
the wind sweep man away."
Nature is fascinating. Its beauty and spontaneous music galvanize the beings. We must obey
this gift from God. Nature gives us moral lessons. It's incredible! The aesthetic pleasure we
derive from Nature is incredible and cannot be expressed in words. I believe to know about
nature more and more each day we should start living!
Wherever you go, wherever you are, wherever you'll be, be happy and feel this tempting
nature. What nature wants to tell you, teach you and everything, one should understand it to
the core and should feel beautiful about themselves.
For me, Nature is an art which can't be described or explained in words. This should be felt
in your heart. Cause' this is an art which is meant to be felt and not to be
explained.
4.1k Views · View Upvoters
I've been reading a few comments on this question. This is my point of view and I think
quite a few people would agree with me. Nature is not just an art! It is amazingly beautiful
art created by the greatest artist. Who does everything so perfectly and every little thing is a
masterpiece in His gallery.
The Bible says that when God finished creating the world He looked around and "God saw
all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning
the sixth day". If God by Himself said that it was good, then it was good for sure.
When we look around us at strong and mighty mountains, great and powerful waters of
oceans, seas, rivers and lakes and at beautiful, fragile, gorgeous flowers, strong trees... How
can anybody say that it is the result of evolution or it just happened to appear here by
accident? I guess I will never get tired of watching marvellous sunsets and sunrises with all
those red, purple, pink, and orange colors. Often we get so busy that we forget to look
around and to enjoy the beauty God has created for us. His deeds are the greatest art!
"Then sings my soul, My Saviour God, to Thee,
How great Thou art, How great Thou art."
1.7k Views · View Upvoters
Your feedback is private.
If you use the definition of art as a process of combining and grouping small elements
generatively into larger structures based on rules and constraints, then nature is an art.
Humans are interwoven into nature as well, and are naturally equipped to perceive those
structures, and be inspired by them, recreate them into various forms on canvas, sculpture,
and so on.
750 Views · View Upvoters
Konrad Rutten, studied Art History & Fine Art at Scuola Lorenzo De' Medici
Answered Apr 2 · Author has 1.3k answers and 358.9k answer views
Originally Answered: Is nature an art in itself?
Seriously, this question depends on your core values and/or out look for life.
As for me, I don’t know if nature and/or the universe is conscious or has a consciousness,
but I’m mighty suspicious .
Nature is very, very inspiring and even magical, it inspire the best in me. There is a lot of art
in it and a lot of comes out of it, so yeah, why not?
“There is music and poetry in the Universe itself — surely we hear it on planet earth.” And
Creativity comes from our joys and sorrows, our deep-hearted experiences. It also comes
“from and in the heart of God. All our spiritual traditions the world over agree that creativity
follows through the human heart and that it flows from the Divine Heart.”
“Where the Divine and the Human Meet" shows how important it is to meet the world with
the creativity of an artist, particularly in these uncertain times:
Creativity has an answer. We are told by those who have studied the processes of nature that
creativity happens at the border between chaos and order. Chaos is a prelude to creativity.
We need to learn, as every artist needs to learn, to live with chaos and indeed to dance with
it as we listen to it and attempt some ordering. Artists wrestle with chaos, take it apart,
deconstruct and reconstruct from it. Accept the challenge to convert chaos into some kind of
order, respecting the timing of it all, not pushing beyond what is possible—combining holy
patience with holy impatience--that is the role of the artist. It is each of our roles as we
launch the twenty-first century because we are all called to be artists in our own way. We
were all artists as children. We need to study the chaos around us in order to turn it into
something beautiful. Something sustainable. Something that remains".”
― Matthew Fox, Creativity
“To speak of creativity is to speak of profound intimacy. It is also to speak of our connecting
to the Divine in us and of our bringing the Divine back to the community. This is true
whether we understand our creativity to be begetting and nourishing our children, making
music, doing theater, gardening, writing, teaching, running a business, painting,
constructing houses, or sharing the healing arts of medicine and therapy.”
― Matthew Fox, Creativity
Creativity as Divine intimacy flows through us and is bigger than we are, urging us to go to
the edge and grow larger. And our growth in turn delights God. “God is delighted to watch
your soul enlarge,” says Eckhart.”
― Matthew Fox, Creativity
544 Views
No. Nature is a collective term for the flora and fauna of our world in various ecosystems.
Nature has been referred to countless times as the greatest painter which is simply
anthropomorphising the world; however, nature can inspire. Artists seek to recreate or
represent the natural beauty of our world through every medium and the results can be
amazing, but it is still nature translated through the eyes of an artist. The only caveat that
bears mentioning is the idea of installation or site specific art that incorporates nature.
Nature itself will become art in that situation, but only after having been manipulated in
some way by an artist.
Jackson Pollack's paintings were only interesting because his technique was fractal or scale
independent, similar to patterns in nature. People only realized this well after their
acceptance in the artistic world.
1.7k Views
Angel Meadows
Answered Oct 8 2017
Originally Answered: Is nature an art in itself?
Nature, in the broadest sense, is equivalent to the natural world, physical universe, material
world or material universe. Nature refers to the phenomena of the physical world, and also
to life in general. Wikipedia
Artwork based on nature can take many forms and serve many purposes. Because "nature"
is such an immense topic that encompasses so many things, I can only provide a partial list
of the various subtopics that may appear in nature-related artwork.
306 Views · View Upvoters
Patricus McCuller
Answered Nov 11, 2012
Art is the interaction of an artist with another person or herself through a medium, such as
paint or dance or music. Without an artist to create it, a natural object cannot be art, but of
course it can still be beautiful and meaningful.
1.2k Views · View Upvoters
Raginald Mars, Chief Apprentice at Emotional Martial Arts Training EMAT (2006-present)
Answered Nov 10, 2017 · Author has 1.3k answers and 163.4k answer views
Originally Answered: Is nature an art itself? Yes or no, and why?
As a German Biochemist my view is, in Winter 1973 in 1st semester Zoology ..we were
thrown to Ernst Haeckel and the amazing drawings of Radiolaria - that changed my
personality. God is a Master Artist! How can random Mutation ever produce such wonders!
No way. it also sharpened my senses for Art, Literature, Music, Film I believe there is true
Art and imitations or lousy Art...
Once you open your sense for Nature from Cosmos to particles, you see Art everywhere.
even mathematical equations like Maxwell appear as pure Art.
314 Views
That would depend on a person’s beliefs. Someone has to create art. Creation from nothing
had to begin somewhere.
art just doesn’t pop up out of nowhere, voilà! Someone has to create art.
Do you believe nature is art? Because there is art in nature. It depends on how you look at it,
or photograph it, or paint it, or sculpt it.
There you have it…hope that helps…there are answers on several levels. I didn’t know which
one your question is on…so take your pick.
#upvotemyanswer
#itsprobablyexistedbeforetheages
No. Nature is given, art is created. It’s horrifying that people ask questions like this. It shows
that thinking is not even skimming the surface. We are doomed as a culture if this is taken
as normal.
76 Views
Dave Marks, former PAN-EURO Character Merchandise Designer at Walt Disney
Answered Aug 11, 2018 · Author has 415 answers and 70.6k answer views
Well it is a creation, but a creation that has taken millions of years of evolution to evolve
into what we see today. It is not intelligent design, rather the result of genetic mutation
which is ongoing and started with the first cell for most species in nature and
“mitochondrial eve” (the first female) originating from Africa in man.
Art, by definition, is a human activity. By saying that Nature is an artist you are ascribing
human attributes to Nature (anthropomorphizing it). I think this is only valid as a
metaphor.
The all too famous witticism by Oscar Wilde, "Art does not imitate nature; it's nature that
imitates art.¨, is very clever, but still a witticism.
All art is creation, but not all creation is art.
1.1k Views · Answer requested by John Bilog
Yes the formation of structure and colour formed randomly. Famous Japanese saying a man
can spend his life looking for the perfect blossom and it would notnbe wasted bit the answer
to it is they are all perfect
5 Views
Kathleen Grace, 30 years an artist, art consultant, instructor, 10 years certified framer
Answered Dec 11, 2014 · Author has 13k answers and 14.8m answer views
Originally Answered: Is nature an art in itself?
Well, art in itself is something made by us humans, so no, it isn't an art. However, it's rather
a magnificent inspiration for us, it being so grand in so many ways, inspires us to emulate it.
1.7k Views · View Upvoters
I would have to agree with John and Steve. Art is man-made. Even the word ‘art” which is
short for “artifice” implies human intervention or interaction. So in the simplest terms, if I,
as a human, see art in nature, I have created the human interaction required and then it
could be considered art.
(But yes, if a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it, it still makes noise) :)
214 Views · View Upvoters
No. Whilst nature can be stunningly beautiful at times, art as such needs someone to
compose the various components into a form which others consider beautiful or
meaningful.
751 Views
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