TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

QUEZON CITY

CE413
BUILDING DESIGN

COMPILATION OF PLATES

SUBMITTED BY:

ALDRIN P. ORIGENES
CE42S2

SUBMITTED TO:

ENGR. RICHARD RAMOS

 PLATE NO. 1
WATERLINE PLAN
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PLATE NO. 2
WATERLINE ISOMETRIC
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 PLATE NO. 3
WASTE WATERLINE PLAN
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PLATE NO. 4
WASTE WATERLINE ISOMETRIC
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 SUPPLEMANTARY PLATE ACTIVITY:
WATER SUPPLY PIPE SIZE CALCULATIONS
 TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES
QUEZON CITY

CE413
BUILDING DESIGN

SUPPLEMENTARY PLACE ACTIVITY

WATER SUPPLY PIPE SIZE CALCULATIONS

SUBMITTED BY:

ALDRIN P. ORIGENES
CE42S2

SUBMITTED TO:

ENGR. RICHARD RAMOS

Project: Water Line Plan
 Step 1: Required Data
The code specifies that the minimum water pressure in the main supply should be at least 103kPa (15psi) and that
the maximum water pressure in the main supply should not be greater than 551kPa (80psi). If the pressure is below
minimum, an approved type of pump must be installed to aid in delivering water through the supply pipes. More than
the specified maximum pressure, an approved type of regulator must be installed to reduce the pressure to its optimum.
Aside from the water pressure, the total fixture load in the water supply piping system must be determined in terms of
WSFU. Water supply fixture unit (WSFU) is a numerical weighing factor to account for water demand of various
plumbing fixtures. It is an index number to put all fixtures on a common basis in terms of water supply consumption.
The Revised National Plumbing Code of the Philippines has provided a list of various fixtures and its corresponding
WSFU as shown in the tabulated data below.

2 x 3 wsfu 6 wsfu 2 x 3 wsfu 6 wsfu

2 x 1 wsfu 2 wsfu 2 x 1 wsfu 2 wsfu
2 x 2 wsfu 4 wsfu 2 x 2 wsfu 4 wsfu
3 x 3 wsfu 9 wsfu 12 wsfu
SH 1 x 2 wsfu 2 wsfu Total wsfu: 35 wsfu

23 wsfu Water Demand: 1.57 l/s

Total wsfu: 35 wsfu

Water Demand: 1.57 l/s

35 wsfu = 1.57 liter/sec

Data Required:
a. Average pressure at water main ------------------------------------- 300 kPa
b. Total Fixture Load-------------------------------------------------------- 35 wsfu
c. Estimated Water Demand --------------------------------------------- 1.57 liter/sec
d. Type of topmost fixture ------------------------------------------------- Shower
e. Height of topmost fixture ----------------------------------------------- 6 meters
f. Length of Piping ---------------------------------------------------------- 36 meters
g. Fixture pressure requirement at topmost fixture ----------------- 104 kPa
Step 2: Required pressure at the fixture.
Find the pressure required in the system to provide the minimum fixture pressure for the uppermost fixture. Decide
what is the desirable minimum pressure that should be maintained at the highest fixture in the supply system. If the
highest group of the fixtures contains flushometer valves, the pressure for the group should not be less
than 103.42kPa (15psi). For flush tank supplies, the available pressure may not be less than 55.16kPa (8psi). A
tabulated data has been provided below which defines the common values for the required pressures of each fixture.

Step 3: Loss in statis pressure

Calculate the static head by multiplying the elevation of the highest fixture or group of fixtures above the
main distribution pipe for water supply by 9.79kPa/m.

Static head = (9.79 kPa/m) x (6 m)

Static head = 58.74 kPa
Step 4: Pressure loss in water meter
Using the demand load, determine the pressure loss in the water meter. If the building supply is to be
metered, obtain information regarding friction loss relative to the rate of flow for meters in the range of sizes
likely to be used. Friction-loss data can be obtained from most manufacturers of water meters. Friction
losses for disk-type meters may be obtained from Chart A-1 in the Revised National Plumbing Code of the
Philippines.

1.57
ESTIMATED WATER DEMAND = 1.57
LPS
Step 5: Pressure available in water supply pipes
Calculate the pressure available for friction loss in the water supply pipes by subtracting the sum of loss in
static pressure and the pressure to be maintained at the highest fixture from the average minimum daily
service pressure. The result will be the pressure available for friction loss in the supply pipes, if no water
meter is used. If a meter is to be installed, the friction loss in the meter for the estimated maximum demand
should also be subtracted from the service pressure to determine pressure loss available for friction loss in
the supply pipes.

Pa = 300 kPa – (104 kPa + 58.74 kPa + 27.6 kPa)

Pa = 109.66 kPa

Step 6: Developed length of water supply pipes

Based from the given diagram, the length of pipes from the water supply source up to the farthest-topmost fixture that
shall be supplied with water is 36 meters. The equivalent length of pipe for all fittings in the line from the main
distribution line for water supply source (street) to the highest fixture is 1.1 meter and add the sum to the developed
length.
Step 7: Total equivalent length of water supply pipes
Calculate the total equivalent length of pipes.

TEL = 36 m + (36m x 20%)

TEL = 43.2m

Step 8: Average permissible friction loss

Pf = (109.66 / 43.2) x 100

Pf = 77.17 kPa

Step 9: Approximate pipe size

32mm
1.57

77.17
 PLATE NO. 5
LIGHTING PLAN
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PLATE NO. 6
POWER PLAN
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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES
QUEZON CITY

CE413
BUILDING DESIGN

PLATE NO. 7
Load Schedule and Single-Line Diagram

SUBMITTED BY:

ALDRIN P. ORIGENES
CE42S2

SUBMITTED TO:

ENGR. RICHARD RAMOS

Power Plan
Step 1: Calculate the total current load of a circuit

CIRCUIT RECEPTACLES TOTAL LOAD

(Watts)
1 14 1400 W
Lighting 2 20 2000 W
3 4 1440 W
4 4 1440 W
Small
5 4 1440 W
Appliance
7 4 1440 W
8 5 1800 W
6 1 746 W
ACU 9 1 746 W
10 1 746 W
Total 13,198 W

Hence, applying 100% for the first 10kW load gives us the same load of 10kW or 10000
watts. Deducting 10kW from the 13198 watts gives us 3198 watts. Applying 40% for the
3198 watts remaining load gives us 1279.2 watts.
Given that there are two circuits which are dedicated for each 1 hp air-conditioner
connected to each circuits, we have 746 watts for each circuit. Applying 100% demand
factor for air-conditioner loads based from the table above, we have 2238 watts.
Summing up the initial 10000 watts load, the 3198 watts from the remaining load in
excess of the 10kW applied with 40% demand factor, and the 2238 watts from the air-
conditioner load, gives us 15436 watts. From this calculated value, we still need to add
25% of the largest motor load among all connected electrical equipment. Hence, adding
25% of the 746 watts load of an air-conditioner to the previously calculated 15436 watts,
gives us 15622.5 watts.
Let's calculate the current load by dividing the current load by the voltage. According to
the provisions in the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC), the standard nominal voltage is
230V for residential services. Hence, dividing 15622.5 watts by 230V gives us 67.92
amperes.
Step 2: Determine the appropriate size of conductor wires: main
feeder and neutral line

Using the previously calculated current load of 67.92 amperes, let's

compare it with the table provided by the PEC for its appropriate size of
conductor wire as shown below.

Let us focus on the column which corresponds to the TW type of wire having pure
copper conductor core. For the 67.92 ampere requirement, the 38.0mm2 TW
wire having an ampere capacity or ampacity of 100 amperes is appropriate. According
to code, if the computed load exceeds 10000 watts, the conductor and the overcurrent
protection shall be rated not less than 100 amperes.
For the neutral conductors, it is stated in the code that neutral conductors shall have an
ampacity of not less than 70% of the ungrounded (live wire) conductor or two trade size
smaller than the ungrounded conductor. Given these two conditions, let's determine the
sizes of wires for each condition. For the first one that is less than 70% of the ampacity
of the conductor wire (main feeder), it is taken as 70 amperes since 70% of the 100
amperes capacity of the main feeders is 70 amperes. Using 70 amperes, we shall
use 22mm2 TW wire. On the other hand, two trade size smaller than the 38mm2 TW
conductor wire (main feeder) gives us 22mm2 TW wire based from the table on
conductor wire sizes. Since the ampacity of the neutral wire should not be less than
either of these two conditions, and both conditions came up with the same conductor
size, we shall use 2 pieces 38mm2 TW wire for the main feeder and one piece
22mm2 TW wire for the neutral line both for the service entrance.
Step 3: Determine the appropriate size of conduit pipe
For the service entrance, we'll use three pieces of wire for its main feeders and neutral
line. It was obtained that the appropriate size for two main feeders is 38.0mm2 while the
appropriate size of one neutral line is 22.0mm2. Using the larger size wire and three
pieces of wire, we shall use 32mm diameter as the appropriate minimum size of conduit
pipe.

Step 4: Determine the size or rating of the overcurrent protective

device
Using the table as shown below, let's look for the appropriate fuse or circuit breaker
rating based on the code provision which states that if the computed load exceeds
10000 watts, the conductor and the overcurrent protection shall be rated not less than
100 amperes. Hence, use two pieces 100 amperes fuse or circuit breaker.
 Load Schedule
LOAD SCHEDULE TYPE OF SERVICE; 230 v WIRES 60 Hz. SINGLE PHASE

1 Light Load 14 230V 1400 6.09 15 AT 2 mm² 13mm

2 Light Load 20 230V 2000 8.69 15 AT 2 mm² 13mm
3 Small App. 4 230V 1440 6.26 20 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
4 Small App. 4 230V 1440 6.26 20 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
5 Small App. 4 230V 1440 6.26 20 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
6 Aircon 6.07 a 1 230V 746 3.24 30 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
7 Small App. 4 230V 1440 6.26 20 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
8 Small App. 5 230V 1800 7.83 20 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
9 Aircon 6.07 a 1 230V 746 3.24 30 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm
10 Aircon 6.07 a 1 230V 746 3.24 30 AT 3.5 mm² 13mm

It = 100 Amperes. Use 2-38 mm ² TW copper wire and 1-8 mm ² TW copper wire for Main and
Neutral Feeder respectively, one 100 ampere 2 pole, 3 wire, 250 volts breaker

RISER DIAGRAM / PANEL BOARD DETAILS