University of Eastern Philippines: University Town, Northern Samar
University of Eastern Philippines: University Town, Northern Samar
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UEP Vision
UEP Mission
To offer academic programs and services that will effectively transform individuals
into productive citizens of the country and accelerate the development of higher-level
professionals who will provide leadership in meeting the demands of sustainable
development and challenges of a diverse and globalized society.
GOAL (NSTP)
Transformation of the young into responsible citizens imbued with values of maka-
Diyos, maka-Bayan, maka-Tao, and maka-Kalikasan for local and National Development.
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Module I
Sec. 1. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in the people and
all government authority emanates from them.
Sec. 3. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military. The Armed Forces of the
Philippines is the protector of the people and the State. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty
of the State and the integrity of the national territory.
Sec. 4. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government
may call upon the people to defend the State, and, in the fulfilment thereof, all citizens may
be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal military or civil service.
(Note: it is in this particular provision that we find basis to NSTP)
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. All laws, decrees and legal orders
or issuances must conform to and in accord with the Constitution.
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C. REPUBLIC ACT 7722 – HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1994
An act creating the Commission on Higher Education which covers both the public and
private institutions of higher education as well as degree-granting programs in all post-secondary
educational institutions, be it public or private.
One of the powers and functions of this act which is in line with the goal of National
Service Training Program [NSTP] is to identify, support and develop potential centers of
excellence in program areas needed for the development of world-class scholarship, nation
building and national development.
1. What is the legal basis of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Law or RA 9163 also known as “An
Act Establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students,
amending for the purpose Republic Act No. 7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706, and for
other purposes.” was enacted last January 2001 to amend the Expanded ROTC. This program
aimed to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the
ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program
components, specifically designed to enhance the youth’s active contribution to the general
welfare.
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3. LTS- Literacy Training Service
refers to the program component designed to train the students to teach literacy and
numeracy skills to school children, out-of-school youth and other segments of society in
need of their services.
A. All incoming freshmen students, male, female, starting school year (SY) 2002-
2003, enrolled in any baccalaureate and in at least two (2) year technical- vocational
or associate courses, are required to complete one (1) NSTP component of their
choice, as a graduation requirement;
B. All higher and technical-vocational education institutions must at least offer one (1)
of the NSTP components.
C. State universities and colleges (SUC‟s), shall offer the ROTC component and at
least one (1) other NSTP component.
4. What is the duration and equivalent course unit of each of the NSTP Component?
Each of the NSTP components shall be undertaken for an academic period of two
(2) semesters for 54 to 90 training hours per semester. It shall be credited for three (3) units
per semester.
5. What fees shall be charged to students taking any of the NSTP components?
No other fees shall be collected except basic tuition fees, which should not be more than
50% of the charges of the school per academic unit.
7. What happens to male students who are currently enrolled and have not taken nor
completed the ROTC requirements for graduation?
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a. Male students who are not covered by Section 12 of this Rule and are currently
enrolled but have not taken any of the Military Service (MS), Civic Welfare Service
(CWS) or Law Enforcement Service (LES) shall be covered by the NSTP Law.
b. Male students who have completed two semesters of the Expanded ROTC (E-
ROTC) / National Service Program (NSP) are deemed to have complied with the
NSTP requirement.
c. Male students who are not covered by Section 12 of these Rules and have taken only
one (1) semester of Basic ROTC or E-ROTC/NSP shall take any of the NSTP
components to qualify for graduation.
d. Students who want to qualify for enlistment in the Reserve Force or attend the
advance ROTC program shall undertake a special program for this purpose.
b. Schools that do not meet the required number of students to maintain the optional
ROTC and any of the NSTP components, or do not offer the component chosen by
the student shall allow their students to cross-enroll in other schools irrespective of
whether such school is under CHED or TESDA; and in the case the students taking
the ROTC component irrespective of whether the two semesters shall be taken from
different schools whose ROTC is managed by different branches of service of the
Armed forces of the Philippines(AFP).
NSTP-OSP is created under RA 9163 or the NSTP Act of 2001, especially Section
6 and jointly devised, formulated and adopted by DND, CHED and TESDA.
NSTP-OSP is established for the three (3) components: ROTC, CWTS and LTS. This is
intended for graduating students in baccalaureate or at least two-year technical-vocational
or associate courses, who have yet to comply with the NSTP as a requirement for
graduation, as well as for students, thus allow them to concentrate on the academic subjects
and other co- curricular concerns.
NSRC is created under Section 11 of RA 9163 or the NSTP Act of 2001, composed
of graduates of the non-ROTC components: the CWTS and LTS. Members of this Corps
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maybe tapped by the State for literacy and civic welfare activities, through the joint efforts
of DND, CHED, and TESDA.
Classification of NSRC:
a. NSRC school-based
b.NSRC community-based
2. What is the role of the CWTS or LTS program components of the NSTP under this law?
a. CWTS and LTS students and graduates will compose the NSRC
b.Members of the NSRC will be issued their respective serial numbers and are
considered also as reservists. (note: personal civil service)
c. ROTC graduates are reservists too. (note: personal military service)
d. as a mandate, disaster risk reduction education is to be integrated into the school
curricula.
e. mobilization of the NSRC shall be in accordance with the level of authority and the
area of concern.
f. organizational structure of the NSRC shall be in accordance with the suggested
structure by the Office of the Civil Defense of the Department of National Defense
(OCD-DND)
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3. REPUBLIC ACT No. 7077 – Citizen Armed Forces of Philippines Reservist Act (June 27,
1991)
1. Declared Policy (Art. II):
Sec. 4. The call to personal military and civil service. – The Citizen Armed Forces
shall be so organized, trained, developed and maintained as to ensure their
readiness to immediately respond to the call to service.
2. Citizen Soldiers
a. alternately referred to as reservists
b. reservists of the AFP who are incorporated into the Reserve Force, viz:
c. ROTC graduates, basic and advance courses who were issued orders as enlisted
reservists or reserve officers of the AFP
d.graduates of authorized basic military training instructions who, as a result
thereof, were issued orders as enlisted reservists or reserve officers
1. First Category – composed of all able-bodied reservists whose ages are between 18 and
35 years, inclusive
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2. Second Category – composed of all able-bodied reservists whose ages are between 36
and 51, inclusive.
3. Third Category – composed of all able-bodied reservists who are above 51 years of age
a. Ready Reserve – mostly belonging to the 1st and 2nd categories; subject to call at
anytime to augment the regular armed force of the AFP, not only in times of war or
national emergency but also to meet local emergencies arising from calamities,
disasters and threats to peace, order, security, and stability in any locality, including
the need to provide assistance in relief and rescue work and other civil assistance
activities reservist or citizen soldier belonging to the 2 nd or 3rd categories may
volunteer to serve and may be allowed members of the AFP. Affiliated Reserve units
of various government and private utilities and services considered essential for the
preservation of the economic stability of the country or particular locality, such as
power and electricity, water supply, transportation and communications, among others
regardless of their categorization shall be classified as Ready Reserve.
All citizen soldiers belonging to the 1st category, except those exempted, shall be
required to serve with Ready Reserve units and will have assignments and promotions
in accordance with existing policies of the AFP.
2. Standby Reserve – composed of citizen soldiers belonging mostly to the 2nd and 3rd
category reserve; maybe mobilized or ordered to active duty only in times of national
emergency or war; ranks may be upgraded if they voluntarily participate in training or
service with Ready Reserve units or if their Standby Reserve units undergo training.
3.Retired Reserve – composed of citizen soldiers who have qualified for retirement
through length of service, old age, or disability; maybe ordered to active duty in times
of local or national emergencies on voluntary basis, or when the DND Secretary
determines that there are not enough qualified citizen soldiers with his special skills and
qualifications in the ready reserve or the standby reserve.
All male citizens between 18 an 25 years who are not reservists shall be
required to register for military instruction.
1991) It should be the policy of the state to promote the participation of the different
sectors of the society, international and foreign volunteer organizations in public and civic
affairs, and adopt and strengthen the practice of volunteerism as an approach in order to
reach national development and international understanding. Every Filipino should be
educated of volunteerism to foster social justice, solidarity and sustainable development.
a. Goals
To achieve attainment, here are the goals and objectives of the policy:
a. To provide the policy framework that shall underscore the fundamental principles
necessary to harmonize the broad and diverse efforts of the voluntary sector,
b. To provide a conducive and enabling environment for the mobilization and nurturance of
volunteers and volunteer organizations,
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c. To strengthen the Philippine National Volunteer Service Coordinating Agency
(PNVSCA) as an effective institution to support volunteerism in the country.
c. Definition of Terms
1. Volunteerism
act that involves different activities which includes traditional form of
mutual aid
and interventions to provide an enabling and empowering both on the part of the
beneficiary and the volunteer, a powerful means for bringing more people into the
fold. It strengthens civic engagement, safeguards social inclusion, deepens
solidarity and solidifies ownership of development results. It simply is not possible
to attain the SDGs without a wide range of people engaged at all stages, at all
levels, at all times.
2. Volunteer
an individual or group who contribute time, service and resources whether
on full-time or part-time basis to a just and essential social development cause,
mission or endeavor in the belief that their activity is mutually meaningful and
beneficial to public interest as well as to themselves
4. Voluntary Sector
those sectors of Philippine society that organizes themselves into volunteers
to take advocacy and action primarily for local and national development as well as
international cooperation and understanding
PNVSCA was created under the Executive Order No. 134 to review and provide
policies and guidelines regarding the national volunteer service program. It establishes and
maintains a national network of volunteer organizations and serves as liaison between and
among local.
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Recognizing the important contributions of volunteerism in nation-building, the
Philippine National Volunteer Service Coordinating Agency (PNVSCA) leads the
promotion and coordination volunteer programs and services in the Philippines, to
maximize the benefits that may be derived from volunteer assistance and properly gauge
the contributions of volunteers to national development and international cooperation.
It was created under the Executive Order No. 365 to assist the PNVSCA. It
composed of different government agencies (NEDA, DepED, DFA, DOJ, DILG, DSWD,
CHED and PMS) and representative from the corporate sector, private academe sector and
from the not-for-profit sector.
MSAB functions to provide advice in the formulation of policies and guidelines for the
national volunteer service program, provide consultative and technical advisory services on
volunteer matters, and serves as forum to enhance and strengthen linkages between and
among volunteer groups and communities.
For the implementation of the Flag Heraldic Code of the Philippines, the NSTP
should be guided with the following provisions:
Sec.2 states that it is the policy of the state to prescribe the Code of the National Flag,
Anthem, Motto, Coat-of-Arms and other Heraldic Items and Devices of the Philippines,
ensure the promotion and implementation of its corresponding rules and regulations, and
adopt effective administrative, regulatory, coordinative and supervisory programs and
activities, where appropriate, in conformity with national government policies.
will promote or sustain reverence and respect for the flag, the anthem and other
national symbols, and those which symbolizes the national ideals and traditions.
1. Definition of Terms
These are the terminologies used in these rules:
1. Military – means all the branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines including the
Philippine National Police, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, and the
Bureau of Fire Protection
2. Festoon – to hang in a curved shape between two points as a decoration
3. National Flag – is the National Flag and Ensign of the Philippines, use on land and sea
by public, private and the military and shall refer to the flag or any other design that
resembles it as likely to cause any person to believe that it is the flag or design
stated
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4. Fly – is the part of the flag outside the hoist or length
5. Symbol – any conventional sign that shows man’s achievement and heroism,
identification, authority and a sign of dignity.
6. Half-mast – is the lowering of the flag to the middle of the pole.
7. Halyard – the long rope used for raising and lowering the flag.
8. Inclement Weather – when there is a typhoon signal raised in a locality.
9.National Anthem – the “Lupang Hinirang”, Philippine National Anthem
10. Official Residences – is Malacanang and other government-owned structures where the
President lives, and other structures occupied by the Philippine Consulate or
Embassies abroad.
11. Places of Frivolity – places of hilarity marked by or providing boisterous merriment or
recreation
12. Advertisement or Infomercial – these are any information material, printed or through
radio, television and electronic media which seeks to promote individuals, products or
services, political purposes or information campaigns.
13. Heraldic Items and Devices – are coat-of-arms, seals, logos, insignia, badges, flashes,
patches, orders and decorations, medals, stars, citations, lapel pins, trophies, dry, wax
or wet seals, and imprints on letterheads, envelops and cards.
14. Government Entities – all branches of government, its bureaus and attached agencies,
constitutional offices, government owned and/or controlled corporations, government
financial institutions, state universities and colleges, Armed Forces of the Philippines
and its basic units.
15. Vexillary Items – national, local house flags or administrative and corporate
organization’s banner
Sec. 27 The National Flag should be at half-mast as a sign of mourning on all the buildings and
places where it is displayed on the official day of announcement of the death of the
following officials:
1. Half-Mast
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e. The Commanding Generals of the Philippine Air Force and the Philippine
Army and the Flag Officer in Command of the Philippine Navy (3 days)
f. Governors, Vice-Governors, city and municipal Mayor, city and municipal Vice-Mayors
(3 days)Members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Sangguniang Panlungsod and
Sangguniang Bayan (on the day of interment)
h. Barangay Chairmen and Barangay Councilmen on the day of interment
i. Former National or Local Government Officials, appointive or elective
j. Regional Directors, Superintendents, Supervisors, Principals, Teachers and other school
officials
k. During calamities and disasters, National Flag shall also be flown at half-mast.
2. Casket
Sec. 28 The National Flag may be used to cover the caskets of the dead honored men
(military, veterans of previous wars, National Artists and other civilians) who rendered noble
service to our nation. It should not touch the ground but must be folded solemnly and handed it to
the heirs of the deceased. No object must be placed on top of it except for the religious objects that
symbolizes “God above the country”.
Sec. 29 The following shall be the Pledge of Allegiance to the National Flag:
Panunumpa ng Katapatan sa Watawat ng Pilipinas
Ako ay Pilipino
Buong Katapatang nanunumpa
Sa watawat ng Pilipinas
At sa bansang kanyang sinasagisag
Na may dangal, Katarungan at Kalayaan
Na pinakikilos ng sambayanang
Maka-Diyos
Maka-Tao
Makakalikasan at
Makabansa.
This pledge should be recited right after singing the National Anthem with right palm open
and shoulder raised high.
4. Prohibited Acts
Sec. 39 it is prohibited:
a. To mutilate, deface, defile, trample on, cast contempt, or commit any act or omission
casting dishonor or ridicule upon the National Flag or over its surface;
b. To dip the National Flag to any person or object by way of compliment or salute;
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c. To use National Flag
c. 1. As drapery, festoon, tablecloth;
c. 2. As covering for ceilings, walls, statues or other objects;
c.3. As a pennant in the hood, side, back and top of motor vehicles;
d. As a staff or whip;
e. For unveiling monuments or statues; and
f. As trademarks, or for industrial, commercial or agricultural labels or designs.
g. To display the National Flag:
1. Under any painting or picture;
2. Horizontally. It shall always be hoisted aloft and be allowed to fall freely;
3. Below any platform; or
4. In discotheques, cockpits, night and day clubs, casinos, gambling joints and
places of vice or where frivolity prevails.
h. To wear the National Flag in whole or in part as a costume or uniform;
i. To add any word, figure, mark, picture, design, drawings, advertisement, or imprint of
any nature on the National Flag;
k To print, paint or attach representation of the National Flag on handkerchiefs, napkins,
cushions, and articles of merchandise;
l. To display in public any foreign flag, except in embassies and other diplomatic
establishments, and in offices of international organizations;
m. To use or display or be part of any advertisement or infomercial; and
n. To display the National Flag in front of buildings or offices occupied by aliens.
Bayang Magiliw
Perlas ng Silanganan,
Alab ng puso
Sa Dibdib mo’y buhay.
Lupang Hinirang
Duyan ka ng magiting,
Sa manlulupig.
Di ka pasisiil.
Sa dagat at bundok,
Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,
May dilag ang tula
At awit sa paglayang minamahal.
Ang kislap ng watawat mo’y
Tagumpay na nagniningning
Ang bituin at araw niya,
Kailan pa may di magdidilim.
Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati’t pagsinta,
Buhay ay langit sa piling mo,
Aming ligaya na pag may mang-aapi,
Ang mamatay ng dahil sa iyo.
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The National Anthem should be interpreted in accordance with the musical arrangement
and composition of Julian Felipe with its original lyrics and tempo.
Great Seal
Penalties
Failure or refusal to adhere to the provisions of this act, and/or any violations of these Rules shall
be penalized as stipulated in R.A. 8491.
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Module 1
THE OVERVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP)
ACTIVITY I:
1. How will you differentiate the RA 9163 to RA 7077 in line with the implementation of the
National Service Training Program in the higher education institution?
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2. What are the components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
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3. Give at least 10 good deeds that you promote or sustain reverence and respect the Philippines
Flag.
1.
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4. The practice of volunteerism as an approach in order to reach national development and
international understanding. Every Filipino should be educated of volunteerism to foster
social justice, solidarity and sustainable development. As NSTP student, How will you
exercise/practice volunteerism in your;
a. home
b. community
c. School
ACTIVITY 2:
Instructions: Make a video clip during the presentation of the following tasks;
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References
Lee, Sergio J. National Service Training Program Civic Welfare Training Service
(CWTS) 1 Literacy Training Service (LTS) 1. A Source Book (2 nd Edition)
Quezon City: C & E Publishing, Inc., 2007.
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