1st Summative Test - Grade 8

4th Quarter

Name : __________________________________________________ Date : ______________________

Grade & Section :__________________________________________ Score : _____________________

Directions: Write the letter of your answer on the space provided. Use a one whole sheet of paper for
your solutions.

_____1. The Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 states that if one side of a triangle is longer than a second
side, then the angle opposite the first side is larger than the angle opposite the second side.
a. longer; larger
b. longer; smaller
c. small; longer
d. larger; larger
_____2. The Triangle Inequality Theorem 2 states, If one angle of a triangle is larger than a second angle,
then the side opposite the first angle is longer than the side opposite the second angle.
a. larger; longer
b. smaller; longer
c. longer; smaller
d. longer; longer
_____3. The Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a
triangle is greater than the length of the third side. Which of the following values satisfies ?
a. 4, 7, 12
b. 4,7, 10
c. all of the above
d. none of the above
_____4. The Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a
triangle is greater than the length of the third side. Which of the following values DOES NOT satisfy ?
a. 1,13, 13
b. 10, 18, 10
c. all of the above
d. none of the above
_____5. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is always ____________.
a. less than its adjacent interior angle.
b. less than either remote interior angle.
c. greater than its adjacent interior angle.
d. greater than either remote interior angle.

_____6. Which of the following angles is an exterior angle of ∆TYP?

a. ∠4 b. ∠5 c. ∠6 d. ∠7
_____7. What is the range of the values of the diagonal d of a parallelogram if adjacent sides are 10 cm
and 14 cm?
a. 5 ≤ d ≤ 23 b. 4 < d < 24 c. 4 ≤ d ≤ 24 d. 5 < d < 23
_____8. In ∆TRU, TR = 8 cm, RU = 9 cm, and TU = 10 cm. List the angles in order from least to greatest
measure.
a. ∠T, ∠R, ∠U b. ∠U, ∠T, ∠R c. ∠R, ∠T, ∠U d. ∠U, ∠R, ∠T

_____9. The diagram is nt drawn to scale. Which of the following combined inequalities describes a, b, c,
d, and e ?
b
a. a < b > c < d 59 61
b. a > b < c < d
a ⁰ ⁰
c. a < b < c > d d e
d. a < b > c > d

60 59
Items 10.-15.
⁰ c⁰
____10.If ∠A is equal to 60⁰ and ∠C is equal to 40⁰. What is the measure of ∠D?
a.40⁰ b.50⁰ c.80⁰ d.100⁰
____11. If ∠A is equal to 50⁰ and ∠C is equal to 30⁰. What is the measure of ∠D?
a.40⁰ b.50⁰ c.80⁰ d.100⁰
____ 12. If ∠A is equal to 60⁰ and ∠C is equal to 40⁰. What is the measure of ∠B?
a.40⁰ b.50⁰ c.80⁰ d.100⁰
_____13. If ∠A is equal to 50⁰ and ∠C is equal to 30⁰. What is the measure of ∠B?
a.40⁰ b.50⁰ c.80⁰ d.100⁰
_____14. If ∠A is equal to 50⁰ , ∠C is equal to 30⁰ and ∠D is equal to 2x . What is the value of x?
a.40⁰ b.50⁰ c.80⁰ d.100⁰

_____15. What is the longest side?

a. TY´ ´
b. YR c. T´R d. Insufficient data
_____16.What is the shortest side ?
´
a. TY ´
b. YR ´
c. TR d. Insufficient data

_____17. What is the longest side?

a. AP´ ´
b. PT ´
c. AT d. Insufficient data
_____18. What is the shortest side?
´
a. AP ´
b. PT ´
c. AT d. Insufficient data

_____19. What is the longest side?

´
a. LV ´
b. LU ´
c. VU d. Insufficient data
_____20. What is the shortest side?
´
a. LV ´
b. LU ´
c. VU d. Insufficient data

_____21. What is the longest side?

´
a. TR ´
b. TP ´
c. PR d. Insufficient data
_____22. What is the shortest side?
´
a. TR ´
b. TP ´
c. PR d. Insufficient data

_____23. What is the largest angle?

a. ∠A b. ∠B c. ∠C d. Insufficient data
_____24. What is the smallest angle?
a. ∠A b. ∠B c. ∠C d. Insufficient data

_____25. What is the largest angle?

a. ∠A b. ∠B c. ∠C d. Insufficient data
_____26. What is the smallest angle?
a. ∠A b. ∠B c. ∠C d. Insufficient data
_____27. What is the largest angle?
a. ∠B b. ∠C c. ∠E d. Insufficient data

_____28. What is the smallest angle?

a. ∠B b. ∠C c. ∠E d. Insufficient data

_____28. What is the longest side?

´
a. BC ´
b. AC ´
c. EF d. Insufficient data

_____29. What is the shortest side ?

´
a. AC ´
b. DE ´
c. DF d. Insufficient data

_____29. For all real numbers p, q, and r, if p = q and q = r, then p = r.

a. Substitution Property of Equality
b. Transitive Property of Equality
c. Reflexive Property of Equality
d. Properties of Inequality

_____30. For all real numbers p, p = p.

a. Substitution Property of Equality
b. Transitive Property of Equality
c. Reflexive Property of Equality
d. Properties of Inequality

_____31. Vertical angles refer to two non-adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines.
a. Definition of Vertical Angles
b. Vertical Angles Theorem
c. Isosceles Triangle Theorem
d. Angle Addition Postulate

_____32. Linear pair is a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines
a. Definition of Linear Pair
b. Linear Pair Theorem
c. Segment Addition Postulate
d. Vertical Angles Theorem

_____33. Vertical angles are congruent.

a. Definition of Linear Pair
b. Linear Pair Theorem
c. Segment Addition Postulate
d. Vertical Angles Theorem

_____34. Base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent.

a. Definition of Vertical Angles
b. Vertical Angles Theorem
c. Isosceles Triangle Theorem
d. Angle Addition Postulate
_____35. If point S lies in the interior of ∠PQR, then m∠PQS + m∠SQR = m∠PQR.
a. Angle Addition Postulate
 b. Definition of Vertical Angles
c. Vertical Angles Theorem
d. Isosceles Triangle Theorem

_____36. For all real numbers p and q, if p = q, then q can be substituted for p in any expression.
e. Substitution Property of Equality
f. Transitive Property of Equality
g. Reflexive Property of Equality
h. Properties of Inequality

37.-44. Proving

´ Prove: m∠ LMN >m∠ LNM

´ > LM
Given: ∆ LMN ; ln

STATEMENTS REASONS
´ ≅ LP
37. ln ´ By Construction
∆ LMP is an isosceles triangle 38. Definition of Isosceles Triangle
∠ 1 ≅ ∠2 39. Isosceles Triangle Theorem
∠ LMN ≅ ∠ 1+∠ 3 40. Angle Addition Postulate
∠ LMN >∠1 41. Property of Inequality
∠ LMN >∠ 2 Substitution Property
∠ 2+∠ MPN=18 0 Linear Pair Postulate
42. ∠ MPN +∠ N +∠ 3=18 0 The sum of the interior angles of a
triangle is 180.
43. ∠ 2+∠ MPN=∠ MPN + ∠ N + ∠3 Substitution/Transitive Property
∠ 2=∠ N +∠3 Subtraction Property
∠ 2>∠ N Property of Inequality
∠ LMN >∠ N 44.Transitive Property

a. ´ ≅ LP
ln ´ e. Isosceles Triangle Theorem
b. ∠ 2+∠ MPN=∠ MPN + ∠ N + ∠ 3 f. Property of Inequality
c. ∠ MPN +∠ N +∠ 3=18 0 g. Transitive Property
d. Definition of Isosceles Triangle h. Angle Addition Postulate

_____37. STATEMENT: What line is constructed?

_____38. REASON: What reason is appropriate?
_____39. REASON: What property is applied when 2 angles of a triangle is congruent?
_____40. REASON: What property is used when the sum of 2 angles is congruent to another angle?
_____41. REASON: What property is applied to get ∠ LMN >∠1 ?
_____42. STATEMENT: What are the angles inside the triangle?
_____43. STATEMENT: What other angles has the sum of 180?
_____44. REASON: What property is applied?
45.-50. Proving
Given: ∆ LMN withexterior angle ∠ LNPProve:
∠ LNP> ∠ MLN

STATEMENTS REASONS
´ ≅ NQ
LQ ´ ; MQ
´ ≅ QR
´ 45.By Construction
∠ 3 ≅ ∠4 46.Vertical Angles Theorem
∆ LQM ≅ ∆ NQR SAS Triangle Congruence Postulate
∠ MLN ≅ ∠ 1 47. Corresponding parts of the triangle
are congruent
48. ∠ LNP ≅∠ 1+∠ 2 Angle Addition Postulate

49. ∠ LNP> ∠1 Property of Inequality

50. ∠ LNP> ∠ MLN Substitution Property of Equality

a. Corresponding parts of the triangle are congruent

b. Vertical Angles Theorem
c. ∠ LNP ≅∠ 1+∠ 2
d. By Construction
e. ∠ LNP> ∠1
f. ∠ LNP> ∠ MLN

´ ≅ NQ
_____45.REASON: Where did LQ ´ ; MQ
´ ≅ QR´ come from?
_____46. REASON: What reason is appropriate?
_____47. REASON: What reason is appropriate?
_____48. STATEMENT: What statement is appropriate for the reason?
_____49. STATEMENT: What statement is appropriate for the reason?
_____50. STATEMENT: What statement is appropriate for the reason?