PUC II YEAR MATHEMATICS POCKET MARKS PACKAGE

TOP SCORER POCKET MARKS PACKAGE

PUC II YEAR MATHEMATICS (DECEMBER 2021)
SOLUTIONS OF MID TERM MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 02

MID TERM – MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 02

Time : 3 Hrs 15 Min Subject : Mathematics Max Marks : 100
Instructions : (1) The question paper has five parts namely A, B, C, D and E. Answer all the part
(2) Use the graph sheet for the question on linear programming in PART-E

PART-A
One Marks Questions (Answer All the Question) 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎
1. Define bijective function.
Ans: A function which is both one-one and onto is called bijective function.

2. A relation R on A={1,2,3}defined by R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),((2,3)} is not transitive. Why?

Ans: (1,2) ∈ 𝑅 and (2,3) ∈ 𝑅 but (1,3)  𝑅 so it is not transitive

3. Write the principal value branch of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙

−𝜋 𝜋
Ans: [ 2 , 2 ]

4. If a matrix has 24 elements, what are the possible order it can have?
Ans: 1 × 24, 24 × 1
2 × 12, 12 × 2
3 × 8, 8 × 3
4 × 6, 6 × 4

5. If A is 𝟑 × 𝟒 matrix and B is a matrix such that 𝑨𝑰 𝑩 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑩𝑨𝑰 are both defined then find the
order of B
Ans: Order of A is 3 × 4 then order of 𝐴𝐼 is 4 × 3 and order of B is 𝑚 × 𝑛
Now, 𝐴𝐼 𝐵 is defined (4 × 3) ∙ (𝑚 × 𝑛) we get 𝑚 = 3
Now, 𝐵𝐴𝐼 is defined (𝑚 × 𝑛) ∙ (4 × 3) we get 𝑛 = 4
Therefore order of B is 𝑚 × 𝑛 = 3 × 4

6. Define Adjoint of a matrix

Ans: The Adjoint of a square matrix is the transpose of cofactor of matrix

7. Differentiate 𝐬𝐢𝐧√𝒙 with respect to x

Ans: 𝑦 = sin√𝑥 diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑦 1 cos√𝑥
= cos√𝑥 ∙ 2 =
𝑑𝑥 √x 2√ x

8. Evaluate: ∫ √𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒅𝒙
3
1 2
Ans: ∫ √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ∙ 3 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2
2
= 3𝑎 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)3/2 + 𝐶

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9. Define feasible region in the linear programming problem
Ans: The common region determined by all the constraints including non negative constraints of a
linear programming problem is called feasible region

10. Define decision variable concerned in the linear programming problem

Ans: In linear programming problem, linear objective function 𝑍 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 , where a,b are
constants, then the variables x and y are the decision variables

PART-B
Two Marks Questions (Answer Any Ten Questions) 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎
11. Show that the relation R in the set 𝑨 = {𝒙/𝒙 ∈ 𝒁, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟐} given by
𝑹 = {(𝒂, 𝒃): |𝒂 − 𝒃| 𝒊𝒔 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝟒} is an equivalence relation.
Ans: 𝐴 = {𝑥/𝑥 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}
𝐴 = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4}
Reflexive: |𝑎 − 𝑎| = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4
(𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅, ∴ R is reflexive
Symmetric: (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅  |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4,
|𝑏 − 𝑎|𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4
(𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ∴ R is symmetric
Transitive: (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅,
|𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑏 − 𝑐| 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4
(𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑏 − 𝑐) 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4
(𝑎 − 𝑏) + (𝑏 − 𝑐) 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4
(𝑎 − 𝑐) 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4,
|𝑎 − 𝑐| 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4
(𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅 ∴ R is transitive
∴ R is an equivalence relation

12. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as 𝑹 = {(𝒂, 𝒃): 𝒂 ≤ 𝒃𝟐 } is
neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
Ans: Set of real numbers R defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 2 }
1 1 2 1 1
Reflexive: 2 ≤ (2) 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 ∴ (2 , 2)  𝑅, ∴ R is not reflexive
Symmetric: (1,2) ∈ 𝑅  1 ≤ 22  2 ≤ 12 is not true, ∴ (2,1)  𝑅, ∴ R is not symmetric
Transitive: (3,2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2,3/2) ∈ 𝑅,
3 ≤ 22 and 2 ≤ (3/2)2
but 3 ≤ (3/2)2 is not true, (3,3/2)  𝑅, ∴ R is not transitive

𝟑𝝅
13. Evaluate 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 ) w.k.t 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋 − 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝟓
3𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
Ans: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜋 − )) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 )=
5 5 5 5

14. Find the equation of line joining (𝟏, 𝟐) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 (𝟑, 𝟔) using determinants
Ans: Equation of line joining two points is given by
𝑥1 𝑦1 1 1 2 1
1 1
|𝑥 𝑦2 1| = 0, 2 |3 6 1| = 0
2 2
𝑥 𝑦 1 𝑥 𝑦 1
1
[1(6 − 𝑦) − 2(3 − 𝑥) + 1(3𝑦 − 6𝑥)] = 0,
2
6 − 𝑦 − 6 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6𝑥 = 0
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−4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
2𝑦 = 4𝑥
𝑦 = 2𝑥

15. Using determinants show that the points (𝒂, 𝒃 + 𝒄), (𝒃, 𝒄 + 𝒂), (𝒄, 𝒃 + 𝒂) are collinear points.
𝑎 𝑏+𝑐 1
1
Ans: Area of ∆= 2 |𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑎 1|, expansion along 𝐶1
𝑐 𝑎+𝑏 1
1
= 2 {𝑎[(𝑐 + 𝑎) − (𝑎 + 𝑏)] − 𝑏[(𝑏 + 𝑐) − (𝑎 + 𝑏)] + 𝑐[(𝑏 + 𝑐) − (𝑐 + 𝑎)]}
1
= 2 [𝑎(𝑐 − 𝑏) − 𝑏(𝑐 − 𝑎) + 𝑐(𝑏 − 𝑎)]
1
= 2 [𝑎𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑏𝑎 + 𝑐𝑏 − 𝑐𝑎] = 0
Therefore the given points are collinear

𝒅𝒚
16. Find 𝒅𝒙 if 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Ans: 𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(2𝑏𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦) = −𝑎,
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −𝑎
= (2𝑏𝑦+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)
𝑑𝑥

𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟏
17. Find 𝒅𝒙 if 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 (𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟏) , 𝟎 < 𝒙 <
√𝟐
Ans: 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
1
Let 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (2𝑥 2 −1)
1
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃−1)
1
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝜃) = 2𝜃
𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
= − √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

18. Differentiate 𝒙𝒙 with respect to x.

Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 taking log on both side and 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚𝑛 = 𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑥 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

19. Find the intervals in which the function f given by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 is
(a) strictly decreasing (b) strictly increasing
Ans: : 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 − 6𝑥 − 2𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −6 − 4𝑥
For solving the intervals, we have to take 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
−6 − 4𝑥 = 0
−4𝑥 = 6
𝑥 = −3/2
The point 𝑥 = −3/2 divides the real line into two disjoint intervals (−∞, −3/2) and (−3/2, ∞)
In the interval (−∞, −3/2), function is strictly increasing because 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0
In the interval (−3/2, ∞), function is strictly decreasing because 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0

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20. Find the slope of tangent to the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 at the point whose x coordinate is 3
Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2 diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑥 2 − 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(𝑑𝑥 ) = 3(3)2 − 3 = 24,
𝑥=3
The slope of tangent to the curve is 24

(𝟏+𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝟐
21. Evaluate ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
Ans: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 put 𝑡 = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑥
𝑡3 1
= +𝐶 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)3
= +𝐶
3

𝒙
22. Evaluate ∫ (𝒙+𝟏)(𝒙+𝟐) 𝒅𝒙
𝑥 𝐴 𝐵
Ans: Let (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
= (𝑥+1) + (𝑥+2) By using partial fractions,
𝑥 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1)
Put 𝑥 = −1 we get 𝐴 = −1 and 𝑥 = −2 we get 𝐵 = 2
𝑥 𝐴 𝐵
∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [(𝑥+1) + (𝑥+2)] 𝑑𝑥
−1 2
= ∫ [(𝑥+1) + (𝑥+2)] 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= − ∫ (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ (𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 1) + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶 w.k.t 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚2 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚
𝑚
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 2)2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶 w.k.t 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛 = log 𝑛
(𝑥+2)2
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | (𝑥+1) | + 𝐶

23. Evaluate ∫ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Ans: ∫ 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 w.k.t ∫ 𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫[∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥] 𝑢𝐼 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫[∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥] 1𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶

𝒆𝒙
24. Evaluate ∫ (𝟏+𝒆𝒙)(𝟐+𝒆𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝑒𝑥 1
Ans: ∫ (1+𝑒 𝑥 )(2+𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (1+𝑡)(2+𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 put 𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥 then 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
)
1 𝐴 𝐵
Now, (1+𝑡)(2+𝑡) = 1+𝑡 + 2+𝑡
1 = 𝐴(2 + 𝑡) + 𝐵(1 + 𝑡)
Put 𝑡 = −1 we get 𝐴 = 1 and 𝑡 = −2 we get 𝐵 = −1
1 𝐴 𝐵
Now, ∫ (1+𝑡)(2+𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ [1+𝑡 + 2+𝑡] 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= ∫ [1+𝑡 − 2+𝑡] 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= ∫ 1+𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 2+𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 + 𝑡| − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2 + 𝑡| + 𝐶
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 + 𝑒 𝑥 | − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2 + 𝑒 𝑥 | + 𝐶
1+𝑒 𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝐶
2+𝑒 𝑥

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PART-C
Three Marks Questions (Answer Any Ten Questions) 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟑 = 𝟑𝟎
25. Show that the relation R in the set 𝑨 = {𝒙/𝒙 ∈ 𝒁, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟐} given by
𝑹 = {(𝒂, 𝒃): 𝒂 = 𝒃} is an equivalence relation
Ans: 𝐴 = {𝑥/𝑥 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}
𝐴 = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 = 𝑏}
Reflexive: 𝑎 = 𝑎, (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅, ∴ R is reflexive
Symmetric: (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅  𝑎 = 𝑏  b = a, (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ∴ R is symmetric
Transitive: (𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅,
𝑎 = 𝑏 and 𝑏 = 𝑐
𝑎=𝑐
(𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅 ∴ R is transitive
∴ R is an equivalence relation

26. If 𝑹𝟏 and 𝑹𝟐 are equivalence relations in a set A. Show that 𝑹𝟏 ∩ 𝑹𝟐 is also an equivalence
relation.
Ans: Reflexive: (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅1 and (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅2 for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴
This implies that (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2
Therefore 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2 is reflexive
Symmetric: (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2
This implies (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅1 and (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅2
(𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅1 and (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅2
(𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2
Therefore 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2 is symmetric
Transitive: (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2 and (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2
This implies (𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅1 and (𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅2
(𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2
Therefore 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2 is transitive
Therefore 𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅2 is an equivalence relation.

𝟏
27. Evaluate 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝟐)]
1 𝜋 1 𝜋
Ans: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2)] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2 ∙ 6 )], ∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2 = 6
−1 √3 𝜋 √3
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [2 ∙ ], ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 ) = 2
2
𝜋
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3), ∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3) =
3
𝜋
= 3

1 3 −2
28. Express the matrix 𝑨 = [ 5 −6 1 ] as sum of Symmetric and Skew-symmetric matrices
−3 0 −4
1 3 −2 1 5 −3
Ans: 𝐴 = [ 5 −6 1 ], 𝐴𝐼 = [ 3 −6 0 ]
−3 0 −4 −2 1 −4
1 1
We know that 𝐴 = 2 (𝐴 + 𝐴 ) + 2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝐼 )
𝐼

1 3 −2 1 5 −3
1 1
𝑃 = 2 (𝐴 + 𝐴𝐼 ) = 2 [[ 5 −6 1 ] + [ 3 −6 0 ]]
−3 0 −4 −2 1 −4

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5
1 4 −2
2 8 −5
1 1
= [ 8 −12 1 ]= 4 −6
2 2
−5 1 −8 5 1
[− 2 2 −4]
1 3 −2 1 5 −3
1 1
𝑄 = 2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝐼 ) = 2 [[ 5 −6 1 ] − [ 3 −6 0 ]]
−3 0 −4 −2 1 −4
1
0 −1 2
0 −2 1
1 1
= 2[ 2 0 1] = 1 0 2
−1 −1 0 1 1
[− 2 − 2 0 ]
5 1
1 4 −2 0 −1 2
1 1
Therefore 𝐴 = 𝑃 + 𝑄 = 4 −6 + 1 0
2 2
5 1 1 1
[− 2 2
−4] [− 2 − 2 0]

29. If A and B are the symmetric matrices of same order then show that 𝑨𝑩 is symmetric if and
only if A and B are commute. that is 𝑨𝑩 = 𝑩𝑨.
Ans: Let A and B are the symmetric matrices of same order
We have 𝐴𝐼 = 𝐴 and 𝐵 𝐼 = 𝐵
Let 𝐴𝐵 is symmetric (𝐴𝐵)𝐼 = 𝐴𝐵
𝐵 𝐼 𝐴𝐼 = 𝐴𝐵
𝐵𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵, Therefore A and B are commute,
Conversely, Let A and B are commute
𝐵𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵
𝐼
Then we have, (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐵 𝐼 𝐴𝐼
(𝐴𝐵)𝐼 = 𝐵𝐴
(𝐴𝐵)𝐼 = 𝐴𝐵, Therefore 𝐴𝐵 is symmetric

𝒅𝒚
30. Find 𝒅𝒙 if 𝒚 = (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 taking log on both side and 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚𝑛 = 𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑦 1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) ∙ (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= 𝑦 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)),
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥))
𝑑𝑥

−𝟏 −𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝒚
31. If 𝒙 = √𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = √𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕 then prove that 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝒙
Ans: multiply given x and y we get
−1 −1
𝑥𝑦 = √𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 ∙ √𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
−1 𝑡+𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝑡 𝜋
𝑥𝑦 = √𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 w.k.t 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑡 = 2
𝑥𝑦 = √𝑎𝜋/2 Now, √𝑎𝜋/2 is conctant
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑦, = −𝑥
𝑑𝑥

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𝒅𝟐 𝒚
32. If 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 then prove that 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 = 𝟎
Ans: 𝑦 = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑦
= −5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 again diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
= −5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = −(5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥),
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= −𝑦 Then we get 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
33. If 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙, then find 𝒅𝒙𝟐
Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑥 3 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∙ 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 again diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 1
= 2𝑥 + 3 [𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∙ 2𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
= 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
= 5𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
34. Find point on the curve + 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟏 at which the tangents are
𝟗
(i) parallel to the x axis (ii) parallel to the y axis
𝑥2 𝑦2
Ans: + 16 = 1 diff w.r.t x
9
2𝑥 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 16 𝑑𝑥 = 0
9
𝑑𝑦 16𝑥
=−
𝑑𝑥 9𝑦
(i) The tangents are parallel to the x axis then slope is equal to zero
𝑑𝑦 16𝑥
= 0, − = 0, 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 9𝑦
If 𝑥 = 0, Substitute the value of x we get 𝑦 = ±4
Therefore the point on the curve is (0, ±4)
(ii) The tangents are parallel to the y axis then slope is not defined
𝑑𝑦 1 16𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥
= 0
, − 9𝑦
= 0
,𝑦=0
If 𝑦 = 0, Substitute the value of y we get 𝑥 = ±3
Therefore the point on the curve is (±3,0)

35. Find the two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is minimum
Ans: The two positive numbers be 𝑥 and 15 − 𝑥 ( because 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 15 )
𝑆(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + (15 − 𝑥)2
𝑆 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 2(15 − 𝑥)
𝑆 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 30
𝑆 ′′ (𝑥) = 4 > 0 Therefore sum of whose square is minimum
For the function is maximum or minimum 𝑆 ′ (𝑥) = 0
4𝑥 − 30 = 0
4𝑥 = 30,
15 15 15
𝑥 = 2 and other number 15 − 2 = 2
15 15
The required numbers are and
2 2

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1
36. Evaluate ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙𝒅𝒙. w.k.t 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin (𝐴 − 𝐵)]
Ans: ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 2 ∫[𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]𝑑𝑥 w.k.t ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 + 𝐶
1
= 2 [∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥]
1 1
= 2 [− 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥] + 𝐶
1 1
= − 14 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶

(𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)
37. Evaluate ∫ (𝒙+𝟏)𝟐 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(𝑥 2 +1) 𝑥 2 −1+2
Ans: ∫ (𝑥+1)2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [ (𝑥+1)2 ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 −1 2
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [(𝑥+1)2 + (𝑥+1)2] 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 2
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2] 𝑑𝑥 w.k.t ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 2
= 𝑒𝑥 ( )+𝐶 where 𝑓(𝑥) = and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥+1)2
𝑥+1 𝑥+1

38. Integrate 𝒙(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒙)𝟐 with respect to x

Ans:∫ 𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, w.k.t ∫ 𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫[∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥] 𝑢𝐼 𝑑𝑥
2𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫[∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥] 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 ∙ −∫ ∙ 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑥
𝑥2 2
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥) − ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥2 1
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 − [𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫[∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥] 𝑑𝑥]
2 𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 1
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 − [𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 ∙ −∫ ∙ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
2 2 2
𝑥2 2 𝑥2 1
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥) − [ ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
2 2 2
𝑥2 𝑥2 1 𝑥2
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 − [ ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 − 2 ∙ ]
2 2 2
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 + +𝐶
2 2 4

PART-D
Five Marks Questions (Answer Any Six Questions) 𝟔 × 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎
39. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function 𝒇: 𝑹 → 𝑹 defined by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙.
Is it a bijective function?
Ans: f : R → R defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 − 4𝑥
one-one: Consider 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ R,
𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )
3 − 4𝑥1 = 3 − 4𝑥2
−4𝑥1 = −4𝑥2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 , ∴ f is one-one
Therefore f is injectivity
Onto: 𝑦 ∈ R there exists 𝑥 ∈ R
such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦
3 − 4𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑦−3
𝑥 = −4 ∈ R
Now, 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 − 4𝑥
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𝑦−3 𝑦−3
𝑓 ( −4 ) = 3 − 4 ( −4 ) = 𝑦 ∴ f is onto
Therefore f is surjectivity
𝑓 is one-one and onto,
therefore f is bijective function

40. If 𝒇: 𝑹 → 𝑹 defined by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 show that f is neither one-one and nor onto
Ans: one-one: Consider any two numbers 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ R,
consider 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) , 𝑓(2) = 1 + (2)2 = 5
2 2
1 + 𝑥1 = 1 + 𝑥2 , 𝑓(−2) = 1 + (−2)2 = 5
𝑥1 2 = 𝑥2 2 here 𝑓(2) = 𝑓(−2)
𝑥1 ≠ 𝑥2 but 2 ≠ −2
∴ f is not one-one
onto: let y is any element in R ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
y = 1 + 𝑥2
𝑥2 = 𝑦 − 1
𝑥 = √𝑦 − 1  𝑅,
If 𝑦 = −2 ∈ 𝑅 there exits 𝑥 = √−3  𝑅 therefore f is not onto
Therefore f is neither one-one and nor onto

𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟖 𝟕 𝟏𝟑
41. If 𝑨 = [ ],𝑩 = [ ] 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪 = [ ]
𝟒 −𝟓 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟏 𝟓 𝟏𝟗
calculate 𝑩𝑨, 𝑪𝑨 and (𝑩 + 𝑪)𝑨 and verify (𝑩 + 𝑪)𝑨 = 𝑩𝑨 + 𝑪𝑨
3 8 7 13 10 21
Ans: 𝐵 + 𝐶 = [ ]+[ ]=[ ]
11 21 5 19 16 40
10 21 2 3 20 + 84 30 − 105 104 −75
Now, (𝐵 + 𝐶)𝐴 = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
16 40 4 −5 32 + 160 48 − 200 192 −152
3 8 2 3 6 + 32 9 − 40 38 −31
𝐵𝐴 = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
11 21 4 −5 22 + 84 33 − 105 106 −72
7 13 2 3 14 + 52 21 − 65 66 −44
𝐶𝐴 = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
5 19 4 −5 10 + 76 15 − 95 86 −80
38 −31 66 −44 104 −75
Now, 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐶𝐴 = [ ]+[ ]=[ ], we have (𝐵 + 𝐶)𝐴 = 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐶𝐴
106 −72 86 −80 192 −152
𝟏
42. If 𝑨 = [−𝟒] 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑩 = [−𝟏 𝟐 𝟏] then verify that (𝑨𝑩)𝑰 = 𝑩𝑰 𝑨𝑰
𝟑
−1
𝐼 𝐼
Ans: 𝐴 = [1 −4 3] and 𝐵 = [ 2 ]
1
1 −1 2 1 −1 4 −3
Now, 𝐴𝐵 = [−4] [−1 2 1] = [ 4 −8 −4] then (𝐴𝐵)𝐼 = [ 2 −8 6 ]
3 −3 6 3 1 −4 3
−1 −1 4 −3
𝐼 𝐼
Now, 𝐵 𝐴 = [ 2 ] [1 −4 3] = [ 2 −8 6 ] therefore (𝐴𝐵)𝐼 = 𝐵 𝐼 𝐴𝐼
1 1 −4 3

43. Solve the following system of linear equation by matrix method

𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛 = 𝟏
𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟏
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟒𝒛 = 𝟐
Ans: The system of equation is written as 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵

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1 −1 2 𝑥 1
𝐴 = [0 2 −3] , 𝑋 = [𝑦] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [1]
3 −2 4 𝑧 2
|𝐴| = −1 ≠ 0 Therefore A is non singular
2 −9 −6 2 0 −1
𝐶𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 = [ 0 −2 −1] Therefore 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [−9 −2 3 ]
−1 3 2 −6 −1 2
2 0 −1
1 1
Now, 𝐴−1 = |𝐴| (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴), 𝐴−1 = −1 [−9 −2 3 ]
−6 −1 2
So 𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐵
𝑥 2 0 −1 1 0
1
𝑦
[ ] = −1 [−9 −2 3 ] [1] = [5] , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 5, 𝑧 = 3
𝑧 −6 −1 2 2 3

𝟑 𝟕 𝟔 𝟖
44. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] verify that (𝑨𝑩)−𝟏 = 𝑩−𝟏 𝑨−𝟏
𝟐 𝟓 𝟕 𝟗
3 7 6 8
Ans: 𝐴 = [ ] 𝐵=[ ]
2 5 7 9
1 1
𝐴−1 = |𝐴| (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) 𝐵 −1 = |𝐵| (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐵)
1 5 −7 1 9 −8
𝐴−1 = 15−14 [ ] 𝐵 −1 = 54−56 [ ]
−2 3 −7 6
5 −7 1 9 −8
𝐴−1 = [ ] 𝐵 −1 = −2 [ ]
−2 3 −7 6
3 7 6 8
Now, 𝐴𝐵 = [ ][ ],
2 5 7 9
18 + 49 24 + 63 1
𝐴𝐵 = [ ], Now, (𝐴𝐵)−1 = |𝐴𝐵| (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴𝐵)
12 + 35 16 + 45
67 87
(𝐴𝐵)−1 = [ 61 −87] .........(1)
1
𝐴𝐵 = [ ], −2 −47
47 61 67
−1 −1 1 9 −8 5 −7
Now, 𝐵 𝐴 = −2 [ ][ ]
−7 6 −2 3
1 45 + 16 −63 − 24
𝐵 −1 𝐴−1 = −2 [ ]
−35 − 12 49 + 18
1 61 −87
𝐵 −1 𝐴−1 = −2 [ ] ...........(2)
−47 67
From Equation (1) and (2) we have (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1

45. If 𝒚 = (𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)𝟐 then show that (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟐 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐
Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)2 differentiate w.r.t x
1
𝑦1 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∙ multiplying (1 + 𝑥 2 ) on both side
1+𝑥 2
(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 again differentiate w.r.t x
2 1
(1 + 𝑥 )𝑦2 + 𝑦1 (2𝑥) = 2 ∙ multiplying (1 + 𝑥 2 ) on both side
1+𝑥 2
(1 + 𝑥 2 )[(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑦1 (2𝑥)] = 2
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2 𝑦2 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 (2𝑥) = 2
(𝑥 2 + 1)2 𝑦2 + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 = 2

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
46. If 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 + 𝒕𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕 − 𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕) find 𝒅𝒙𝟐
Ans: 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + (𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡))
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑡

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And 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡— 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑡
Now, dividing both the equations
𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
= 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 again diff w.r.t x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 ∙ 𝑑𝑥 Here = 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 then 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 ∙ 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑡
=
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎𝑡

𝟏 𝟏
47. Find the integral of w.r.t x and evaluate ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 −𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏𝟔
1 1 2𝑎
Ans: ∫ 𝑥2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 ∫ 𝑥2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥
1 (𝑥+𝑎)−(𝑥−𝑎)
∫= 𝑑𝑥
2𝑎 𝑥2 −𝑎2
1 (𝑥+𝑎)−(𝑥−𝑎)
= 2𝑎 ∫ (𝑥+𝑎)(𝑥−𝑎) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= 2𝑎 ∫ [(𝑥−𝑎) − (𝑥+𝑎)] 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= [∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑥+𝑎) 𝑑𝑥]
2𝑎 (𝑥−𝑎)
1 𝑚
= 2𝑎 [log|𝑥 − 𝑎| − log |𝑥 + 𝑎|] + 𝐶 w.k.t 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑛 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛
1 𝑥−𝑎
= 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+𝑎| + 𝐶
1 1 𝑥−𝑎
Therefore ∫ 𝑥2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+𝑎| + 𝐶
𝟏 1 1 𝑥−4 1 𝑥−4
∫ 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏𝟔 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2×4 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+4| + 𝐶 = 8 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+4| + 𝐶
𝑥 −4

𝟏 𝟏
48. Find the integral 𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 w.r.t x and hence evaluate ∫ 𝟐𝒙−𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙,
1 1 2𝑎
Ans: ∫ 𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 ∫ 𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 (𝑎−𝑥)+(𝑎+𝑥)
= 2𝑎 ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎2 −𝑥
1 (𝑎−𝑥)+(𝑎+𝑥)
= 2𝑎 ∫ (𝑎+𝑥)(𝑎−𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= 2𝑎
∫ [(𝑎+𝑥) + (𝑎−𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= 2𝑎
[∫ (𝑎+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑎−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]
1 𝑚
= [log|𝑎 + 𝑥| − log |𝑎 − 𝑥|] + 𝐶 w.k.t 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑛 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛
2𝑎
1 𝑎+𝑥
= 2𝑎
𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑎−𝑥| + 𝐶
1 1 𝑎+𝑥
Therefore ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑎−𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑎2 −𝑥 2
𝟏 1
∫ 𝟐𝒙−𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 1−(𝑥 2 −2𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥, To make perfect square, add and subtract number
1 1 1+(𝑥−1) 1 𝑥 𝑏 2 2 2
= ∫ 12−(𝑥−1)2 𝑑𝑥 = 2∙1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |1−(𝑥−1)| = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |2−𝑥| + 𝐶 (2 𝑎) = (2√1) = 1
√

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PART-E
Ten Marks Questions (Answer Any One Questions) 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎
49. a) A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hour of work on machine A and 3
hours on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour
on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of Rs17.50 per package on
nuts and Rs 7.00 per package on bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each
day so as to maximise his profit, if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day
Ans: Let x be the packages of nuts
Let y be the packages of bolts
Resources Products Availability
Nuts Bolts
Machine A 1 3 ≤ 12
Machine B 3 1 ≤ 12
Profit (in Rs) 17.5 7.0
Our problem is to maximise 𝑍 = 17.5𝑥 + 7𝑦
Subjected to 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 12
3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 12
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
i) 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 12
Put 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 (0 ≤ 12 True)
Equality form 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12
A B
X 0 12
Y 4 0
ii) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 12
Put 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 (0 ≤ 12 True)
Equality form 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 12
C D
X 0 4
Y 12 0
Shaded region is the feasible region and
it is bounded with corner points
A(0,4), D(4,0), E(3,3) and O(0,0)
Corner points Value of Z
𝑍 = 17.5𝑥 + 7𝑦
A(0,4) 28
D(4,0) 70
E(3,3) 73.50
O(0,0) 0
The maximum value of Z is 73.50 at corner point E(3,3)
Thus 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts should be produce maximum profit Rs 73.50
𝒌𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ 𝟓
b) Find the value of k if 𝒇(𝒙) = { is continuous at 𝒙 = 𝟓
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 5
Ans: 𝐿𝐻𝐿 = lim−𝑓(𝑥) = lim−(𝑘𝑥 + 1) = 5𝑘 + 1
𝑥→5 𝑥→5
𝑅𝐻𝐿 = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ (3𝑥 − 5) = 3(5) − 5 = 10
𝑥→5 𝑥→5
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 5 Therefore 𝑓(5) = 5𝑘 + 1
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PUC II YEAR MATHEMATICS POCKET MARKS PACKAGE
Given function is continuous at 𝑥 = 5,
Then we have 𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(5)
5𝑘 + 1 = 10 = 5𝑘 + 1
Therefore 5𝑘 + 1 = 10
9
5𝑘 = 9, 𝑘 = 5
50. a) Solve the following linear programming problem graphically :
Minimise and Maximise 𝒁 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒙 + 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒚
subject to 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 ≤ 𝟏𝟐
𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 ≤ 𝟏𝟐
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 ≤ 𝟐𝟎
𝒙, 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎
Ans: i) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12
Put 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 (0 ≤ 12 True)
Equality form 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12
A B
X 0 12
Y 6 0
ii) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 12
Put 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 (0 ≤ 12 True)
Equality form 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 12
C D
X 0 6
Y 12 0
iii) 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 20
Put 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 (0 ≥ 20 False)
Equality form 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 20
E F
X 0 5
Y 4 0
Shaded region is the feasible region and
it is bounded with corner points
A(0,6), E(0,4), F(5,0), D(6,0) and H(4,4)
Corner points Value of Z
𝑍 = 600𝑥 + 400𝑦
A(0,6) 2400
E(0,4) 1600
F(5,0) 3000
D(6,0) 3600
H(4,4) 4000
The maximum value of Z is 4000 at corner point H(4,4)
The minimum value of Z is 1600 at corner point E(0,4)
𝟑 𝟐
b) If 𝑨 = [ ], then find the numbers a and b such that 𝑨𝟐 + 𝒂𝑨 + 𝒃𝑰 = 𝑶, then find the
𝟏 𝟏
inverse of 𝑨 using this equation, where 𝑰 is the identity matrix of order 2
3 2
Ans: 𝐴 = [ ]
1 1
3 2 3 2 9+2 6+2 11 8
𝐴2 = 𝐴 ∙ 𝐴 = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
1 1 1 1 3+1 2+1 4 3
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Now, Given that 𝐴2 + 𝑎𝐴 + 𝑏𝐼 = 𝑂
11 8 3 2 1 0 0 0
[ ]+𝑎[ ]+𝑏[ ]=[ ]
4 3 1 1 0 1 0 0
11 8 3𝑎 2𝑎 𝑏 0 0 0
[ ]+[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
4 3 𝑎 𝑎 0 𝑏 0 0
11 + 3𝑎 + 𝑏 8 + 2𝑎 0 0
[ ]=[ ]
4+𝑎 3+𝑎+𝑏 0 0
Therefore 8 + 2𝑎 = 0 and 11 + 3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
Solving we get 𝑎 = −4 and 𝑏 = 1
Then given equation becomes 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂
Using equation, to find inverse of matrix A
𝐴2 − 4𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂 pre multiply 𝐴−1 on both side
𝐴−1 𝐴2 − 4𝐴−1 𝐴 + 𝐴−1 𝐼 = 𝑂
𝐴 − 4𝐼 + 𝐴−1 = 𝑂
𝐴−1 = 4𝐼 − 𝐴
1 0 3 2
𝐴−1 = 4 [ ]−[ ]
0 1 1 1
4 0 3 2
𝐴−1 = [ ]−[ ]
0 4 1 1
1 −2
𝐴−1 = [ ]
−1 3

MID TERM MODEL BLUE PRINT - 02

PUC II YEAR MATHEMATICS (DECEMBER 2021)
Time: 3hrs 15 min Max Marks: 100

Chapter Contents Part-A Part-B Part-C Part-D Part-E Total

(1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (4) Marks
1 Relations and Functions 2 2 2 2 - - 22
2 Inverse trigonometric 1 1 1 - - - 06
functions
3 Matrices 2 - 2 2 - - 18
4 Determinants 1 2 - 2 - 1 19

5 Continuity and 1 3 4 2 - 1 33
Differentiability
6 Applications of - 2 2 - - - 10
Derivatives
7 Integrals 1 4 3 2 - - 28
12 Linear programming 2 - - - 2 - 14
Total 10 14 14 10 2 2 150

Note:
This Blueprint has been prepared by experts, based on weightage of topics
(This is not the official blueprint published by P.U.E board) so 1 or 2 marks
may vary in question papers pattern.

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