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Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee EEN-112: Electrical Science Tutorial Sheet - 05

This document contains tutorial problems related to electrical transformers. It includes 6 problems covering topics like transformer equivalent circuits, voltage regulation, efficiency calculations, core loss determination, and separating transformer losses. The problems provide real-world parameter values for transformers and ask the reader to calculate various electrical characteristics and performance metrics. Sample answers are provided for each problem.

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Kumar Shivam
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
80 views

Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee EEN-112: Electrical Science Tutorial Sheet - 05

This document contains tutorial problems related to electrical transformers. It includes 6 problems covering topics like transformer equivalent circuits, voltage regulation, efficiency calculations, core loss determination, and separating transformer losses. The problems provide real-world parameter values for transformers and ask the reader to calculate various electrical characteristics and performance metrics. Sample answers are provided for each problem.

Uploaded by

Kumar Shivam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Autumn Semester 2020-21

Department of Electrical Engineering


Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Roorkee
EEN-112: Electrical Science
Tutorial Sheet – 05
1. A 33 KVA, 2200/220 V, 50 Hz single phase transformer has the following parameters:
Primary winding (HV side) resistance R1 = 2.4 Ω; leakage reactance X1 = 6.00 Ω.
Secondary winding (LV side) resistance R2 = 0.03 Ω; leakage reactance X2 = 0.07 Ω.
(a) Find the primary resistance and leakage reactance referred to secondary.
(b) Find the secondary resistance and leakage reactance referred to primary.
(c) Calculate the total ohmic loss at full load.
Calculate the voltage to be applied to the HV side, in order to obtain a short circuit current of 160 A
in the LV winding. Under these conditions, find the power input also.
Answer: 0.024 Ω, 0.06 Ω, 3.00 Ω, 7.00 Ω, 1216Watts, 1382.4 Watts

2. A 20 KVA, 2500/250 V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer gave the following test result:
Open circuit test (on LV side) - 250V, 1.4A, 105 Watts.
Short circuit test (on HV. side) - 104 V, 8A, 320 Watts.
Compute the parameters of the approximate equivalent circuit referred to high-voltage and low-
voltage sides.
Answer: Referred to LV R = 595 Ω, X = 187 Ω, r = 0.05 Ω, x = 0.12 Ω
Referred to HV R = 59500 Ω, X = 18700 Ω, r=5 Ω, x = 12 Ω

3. A 20 KVA, 2500/500 V, single phase transformer has the following parameters:

HV Winding LV Winding
R1 = 8 Ω R2 = 0.3 Ω
X1 = 17 Ω X2 = 0.7 Ω
Find the voltage regulation and the secondary terminal voltage at full load for a p.f of (a) 0.8lag (b)
0.8 lead. The primary voltage held constant at 2500V.
Answer: 10.59%, 447.04 V, -2.656%, 513.28 V

4. A 10KVA , 2500/250 V, single phase transformer gave the following test results:
Open circuit test: 250V, 0.8 A, 50 W
Short Circuit test: 60V, 3A, 45 W
(a) Calculate the efficiency at ¼, ½, 1 of full load at 0.8 p.f.
(b) Calculate the load (KVA output) at which maximum efficiency occurs and also the value of
maximum efficiency at 0.8 p.f.
Answer: 97.32%, 98.28%, 98.4%, 7.9 KVA, 98.443%

5. A 220 V, 60Hz, single phase transformer has hysteresis loss of 340 watts and eddy current loss of
120 watts. If the transformer is operated from 230V, 50Hz supply mains, compute its total core
loss. Assume Steinmetz’s constant equal to 1.6.
Answer: Core loss = 539.3 W

6. The efficiency of 20 KVA, 2500/250 V, single phase transformer at unity p.f is 98% at rated load
also at half load. Determine the transformer core loss and ohmic losses.
Answer: 136 W, 272 W

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