INPUTS OPTIONS

Tmpr 190 T = Temperature (degF) 650 T = Temperature (degR)

po 32.8 po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 0.861 po = Oil Density @ STP (gm/cc)
pob_1 65.9 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API) 0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc) 0
pob_2 66.0 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API) 0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc) 1
Press 3200 P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)
gg_1 0.651 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [0= Use Calculated; 1= Use Entered Valu 0
gg_2 0.870 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [Calc. From Compostion] 1
Pb_1 1967 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) [0= Use Calculated; 1= Use Entered Value] 0
Pb_2 1933 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (Standing) (psia) [Calculated Value] 1
Rso 470 Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (scf/Bbl)
Rsob 470 Rsob = Solution Gas Oil Ratio at Bubble Point Pressure (scf/Bbl)
NaCL 74.48 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
S_ws 6.87% S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
RESULTS
Press 3200 (psia) P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)
Bo_bl 1.326 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bob 1.326 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo_ab 1.306 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor above Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo 1.309 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
po_bl 0.717 (gm/cc) Reservoir Oil Density below Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
pob 0.717 (gm/cc) Reservoir Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
po_ab 0.727 (gm/cc) Reservoir Oil Density above Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
Uod_1 2.336 (cp) Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
Uod_2 2.721 (cp) Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)
Uo_bl 0.760 (cp) Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
Uo_ab 0.876 (cp) Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
co_bl 1.641E-04 (1/psi) Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi)
co_ab 1.169E-05 (1/psi) Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs)
Rs_bl 468.0 (scf/stb) Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Rsb 468.0 (scf/stb) Solution Gas Oil
Gas Deviation Ratio(aka
Factor Factor at Bubble Point
Compressibility Pressure
Factor) (Standing
Z (Standing & Beggs)
& Katz) {Z1}
Z1 0.724 Standing & Katz's Mathematical Correlation (Dranchuk & Abou-Kassem)
Bg1 240.5 (SCF / ft^3) Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z1)
Ug 6.332E-04 (cp) Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)
cg 2.405E-04 (1/psi) Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility Cg (Dranchuk, Purvis & Robinson)
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z2}
Z2 0.826 Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)
Bg2 210.8 (SCF / ft^3) Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z2)
pg2a 14.0 (lb / ft^3) Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)
pg2b 0.224 (gm/cc) Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)
gg 0.852 (v/v) Specific Gravity of Gas from Compositional Analysis
Pb_v 1939 (psia) Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
Pb_s 1933 (psia) Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)
Pb_l 1941 (psia) Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)
Uw_1 0.355 (cp) Water Viscosity (McCain)
Uw_2 0.331 (cp) Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Bw 1.023 (RB/STBbl) Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Rsw_1 39.4 (scf/STB) Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)
Rsw_2 15.6 (scf/STB) Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw 3.558E-06 (1/psi) Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw_bl 7.299E-05 (1/psi) Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)
cw_ab 2.746E-06 (1/psi) Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)
Z3 0.777 Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Beggs & Brill) {Z3}
Bg3 224.0 (SCF / ft^3) Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z3)

Field Field
Reservoir Reservoir
OWC (Ft.) 6632
H (Ft.) 154
Press (psig) 3212
Datum (Ft.) 6100
Temp (F) 190
K (md) 52
PHIE (%) 14
Sw (%) 18.8
Sat.Press (psia) 1614
GOR (Scf/Bbl) 470
Bo (RB/Bbl) 1.2628
Uo (cp) 0.89
Deg. API 32.8
%H2S (Wt. %) 2.14
%H2S (Mole %) 0.82
PI (B/D/psi) 20.6
Oil Formation Volume Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs) (RB/STBbl)
Bo=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175 1.326
F=Rso * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T 7.545E+02
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P < Pb
T = Temperature (degF) 190
po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 65.97
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) 468.0
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.717

Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs) (RB/STBbl)
Bob=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175 1.326
F=Rsob * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T 7.545E+02
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (bbl/stb)
T = Temperature (degF) 190
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API) 65.97
Rsob = Solution GOR (scf/stb) 468.0
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.717

Oil Formation Volume Factor above Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs) (RB/STBbl)
Bo = Bob * e**[Co * (Pb - P)] 1.306
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P > Pb
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point (bbl/stb) 1.326
Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1)) 1.169E-05
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) 1933
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200

Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi) (1/psi)

LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN(P)-0.395*LN(Pb)+0.390*LN(T)+0.455*LN(Rso)+0.262*LN(po {API}) 1.641E-04
Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 1933
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) 1933
T = Temperature (degF) 190
Rso = Solution GOR below Bubble Point Pressure 468.0
po = Oil Density (API) 32.8
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
3.10E-05 < Co (psia) < 6.60E-03 Range-OK
500 < P (psig) < 5300 Range-OK
763 < Pb (psig) < 5300 Range-OK
78 < T (degF) < 330 Range-OK
1.5 < Rso (scf/stb) < 1947 Range-OK
6 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 52 Range-OK
0.771 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 1.029 Range-OK
0.58 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.2 Range-OK

Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs) (1/psi)
Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob + 17.2 * T - 1180 * Sp.Gr.Gas' + 12.61 * po {API} ) / P * 1E5 1.169E-05
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas * (1 + 5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7)) 0.720
Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point Pressure 468.0
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
Tsep = Seperator Temperature (degF) 100
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psia) 14.7
po = Oil Density (API) 32.8
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
126 < P (psig) < 9500 Range-OK
76 < Tsep (degF) < 150 Range-OK
14.7 < Psep (psia) < 535 Range-OK
1.006 < Bo (bbl/stb) < 2.226 Range-OK
9.3 < Rsob (scf/stb) < 2199 Range-OK
15.3 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 59.5 Range-OK
0.741 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.964 Range-OK
0.511 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.351 Range-OK
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z1}
Gas Psuedo-critical Temperature & Psuedo-critical Pressure (Sutton)
Standing & Katz's Mathematical Correlation (Dranchuk & Abou-Kassem)
Z = 1 + c1* (Tpr) * psr + c2 * (Tpr) * (psr)^2 - c3 * (Tpr) * (psr)^5 + c4{psr,Tpr} 0.724
psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z * Tpr) 1.195
c1{Tpr} = A1 + A2 / Tpr + A3 / (Tpr)^3 + A4 / (Tpr)^4 + A5 / (Tpr)^5 -5.046E-01
c2{Tpr} = A6 + A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2 1.509E-01
c3{Tpr} = A9 * (A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2) -4.188E-02
c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2) 1.680E-01
A1 = 0.3265 A6 = 0.5475 A11 = 0.7210
A2 = -1.0700 A7 = -0.7361
A3 = -0.5339 A8 = 0.1844
A4 = 0.0157 A9 = 0.1056
A5 = -0.0517 A10 = 0.6134
Ppr = P / Ppc 4.999
Tpr = (460 + T) / Tpc 1.558
Ppc = 756.8 - 131.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 3.60 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2 640.1
Tpc = 169.2 + 349.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 74.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2 417.3
Z = Gas Deviation Factor (Gas Compressibility Factor) 0.725
Tpr = Psuedo-reduced temperature (degR)
psr = Psuedo-reduced density
Ppr = Psuedo-reduced pressure (psia)
Ppc = Psuedocritical pressure (psia)
Tpc = Psuedocritical temperature (degR)
Z_0 = Initial Guess of the Gas Deviation Factor (Z(psr) w/ psr=0.27*Ppr / Tpr ) 0.637
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
Sp.Gr.Gas. = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
0.2 < Ppr (psia) < 30.0 Range-OK
1.0 < Tpr (degR) < 3.0 Range-OK
0.57 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.68 Range-OK
Secant Method - Iteration Technique; iterate until F_n(X) = 0 for example.
X_n+1 = X_n - F_n * [ ( X_n - X_n-1 ) / ( F_n - F_n-1 ) ]
Applied to equations above; iterate until ABS(F(Z)) < 1E-4 for example.
F(Z) = Z_0 - (1 + c1 * (Tpr) * psr + c2 * (Tpr) * (psr)^2 - c3 * (Tpr) * (psr)^5 + c4{psr,Tpr} ) = 0
psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z_0 * Tpr)
Z = 1 + c1* Tpr * psr + c2 * Tpr * psr^2 - c3 * Tpr * psr^5 + c4{psr,Tpr}
psr = (0.27*Ppr / Tpr)
c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2)
Z_0 =1+c1* Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)+c2*Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2-c3*Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^5+A10*(1+A11*(0.27*Ppr/T

Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs) (scf/stb)
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) 468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API} -2.371E-01
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 1933
T = Temperature (degF) 190
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
po = Oil Density (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
130 < Pb (psia) < 7000 Range-OK
 100 < T (degF) < 258 Range-OK
20 < Rso (scf/STB) < 1425 Range-OK
16.5 < po (API) < 63.8 Range-OK
0.725 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.956 Range-OK
0.59 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 0.95 Range-OK
1.024 < Bo (bbl/stb) < 2.05 Range-OK

Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs) (scf/stb)
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) 468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API} -2.371E-01
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb)
Pb = Reservoir Bubble Point Pressure (psia) 1933
T = Temperature (degF) 190
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
po = Oil Density (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
130 < Pb (psia) < 7000 Range-OK
100 < T (degF) < 258 Range-OK
20 < Rsob (scf/STB) < 1425 Range-OK
16.5 < po (API) < 63.8 Range-OK
0.725 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.956 Range-OK
0.59 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 0.95 Range-OK
1.024 < Bob (bbl/stb) < 2.05 Range-OK
Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2) (gm/cc) (lb / ft^3)
pg = ( 28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas * P ) / ( Z * R' * T ) 0.224 14.00
pg = Gas Density at Reservoir Conditions (lb / ft^3)
28.97 = Molecular Weight of Air 28.97
28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas = Molecular Weight of the Reservoir Gas 25.21
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 190
T = Temperature (degR) 650
Z = Gas Deviation Factor 0.826
R' = 10.7316 psia * ft^3 / lb-mole degR 10.7316

Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin) (cp)

ug = (1E-4) * K * e**( X * p^y ) 6.332E-04
p = 1.4935E-3 * (p * Mw / Z * T) 1.270E+02
K = [ (9.4 + 0.02 * Mw ) * T^1.5 ] / (209 + 19 * Mw + T) 6.332E+00
Y = 2.4 - 0.2 * X -1.283E+00
X = 3.5 * (986 / T) + 0.01 * Mw 1.842E+01
ug = Gas Viscosity (cp) at Temperature & Pressure (cp)
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
28.97 = Molecular Weight of Air 28.97
Mw = 28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas = Molecular Weight of the Reservoir Gas 25.21
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 190
Z = Gas Deviation Factor 0.826
100 < T (degF) < 340 Range-OK
100 < P (psia) < 8000 Range-OK
0.9 < CO2 (mole %) < 3.2 Range-OK

Water Viscosity (McCain) (cp)

uw = uwl * [0.9994 + 4.0295E-5 * P + 3.1062E-9 * P^2] 0.355
uwl = A * T^B 3.059E-01
A = 109.574 - 8.40564 * S + 0.313314 * S^2 + 8.72214E-3 * S^3 1.090E+02
B = -1.12166 + 2.63951E-2 * S - 6.79461E-4 * S^2 - 5.47119E-5 * S^3 + 1.55586E-6 * S^4 -1.120E+00
uw = Water Viscosity at Reservor Temperature and Pressure (cp)
uwl = Water Viscosity at atmospheric Pressure & Reservoir Temperature (cp)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 190
S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids) 6.87%
100 < T (degF) < 400 Range-OK
14.7 < P (psia) < 15000 Range-OK
0 < S (%) < 26 Range-OK

Reservoir Oil Density below Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs) (gm/cc)
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P < Pb 0.717
po {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P < Pb 66.0
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P < Pb 1.326
po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P < Pb 468.0
Reservoir Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs) (gm/cc)
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] P = Pb 0.717
pob {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P = Pb 66.0
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P = Pb 1.326
po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb) P = Pb 468.0

Reservoir Oil Density above Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs) (gm/cc)
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P > Pb 0.727
po {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P > Pb 63.1
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P > Pb 1.306
po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P > Pb 468.0

Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac) (RB/STBbl)

Bo = 1.309
Bo_ab = Bob * exp [Co * (Pbp - P)] 1.309
Bob = 1+A*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)+[B+C*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)]*Rsob 1.328
Bo_bl = 1+A*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)+[B+C*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)]*Rso 1.328
For API <= 30 For API > 30
A= 1.751E-05 A= 1.100E-05
B= 4.677E-04 B= 4.670E-04
C= -1.811E-08 C= 1.337E-09
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb)
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb)
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb)
Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))
po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 32.8
Sp.Gr.Oil @ STP = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
Tsep = Seperator Temperature (degF) 100
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psia) 14.7
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
po = Oil Density (API) 63.1
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.727
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) 1933
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API) 66.0
Sp.Gr.Oil @ bp = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.717
Validity Range: 76 < Sep. Temp (degF) < 150 Range-OK
14.7 < Sep. Press (psia) < 535 Range-OK
Above Bubble Point: 111 < P (psia) < 9485 Range-OK
0.511 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.351 Range-OK
15.3 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 59.5 Range-OK
 0.741 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.964 Range-OK
At or Below Bubble Point: 14.7 < P (psia) < 4542 Range-OK
0.511 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.351 Range-OK
15.3 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 30.6 Out-of-Range
0.873 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.964 Out-of-Range
At or Below Bubble Point: 14.7 < P (psia) < 6025 Range-OK
0.53 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.259 Range-OK
30.6 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 59.5 Out-of-Range
0.741 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.873 Out-of-Range
Solution Gas Oil Ratio at & below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs) (scf/stb)
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) P < Pb 468.0
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) P >= Pb 468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API} -2.371E-01
130 < Pb (psia) < 7000 Range-OK
100 < T (degF) < 258 Range-OK
20 < Rso (scf/STB) < 1425 Range-OK
16.5 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 63.8 Range-OK
0.725 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.956 Range-OK
0.59 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 0.95 Range-OK
1.024 < Bo (bbl/stb) < 2.05 Range-OK
Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi) (1/psi)
LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN(P)-0.395*LN(Pb)+0.390*LN(T)+0.455*LN(Rso)+0.262*LN(po {API}) 1.641E-04
3.10E-05 < Co (psia) < 6.60E-03 Range-OK
500 < P (psig) < 5300 Range-OK
763 < Pb (psig) < 5300 Range-OK
78 < T (degF) < 330 Range-OK
1.5 < Rsob (scf/stb) < 1947 Range-OK
6 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 52 Range-OK
0.771 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 1.029 Range-OK
0.58 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.2 Range-OK
Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs) (1/psi)
Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob + 17.2 * T - 1180 * Sp.Gr.Gas' + 12.61 * po {API} ) / P * 1E5 1.169E-05
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas * (1 + 5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7)) 0.720
126 < P (psig) < 9500 Range-OK
76 < Tsep (degF) < 150 Range-OK
14.7 < Psep (psia) < 535 Range-OK
1.006 < Bo (bbl/stb) < 2.226 Range-OK
9.3 < Rsob (scf/stb) < 2199 Range-OK
15.3 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 59.5 Range-OK
0.741 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.964 Range-OK
0.511 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.351 Range-OK
Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure API (gm/cc)
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] 65.97 0.717
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (API) 0.717 65.97
po = Oil Density @ STP (API) 0.861 32.80
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb) P = Pb 468.0
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P < Pb 468.0
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P > Pb 1.306
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P = Pb 1.326
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P < Pb 1.326
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P < Pb 0.717
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] P = Pb 0.717
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P > Pb 0.727
Secant Method - Iteration Technique; iterate until F_n(X_n) - F_n-1(X_n-1) = 0 for example.
X_n+1 = X_n - F_n * [ ( X_n - X_n-1 ) / ( F_n - F_n-1 ) ]
X_0 po_0 = (po | P>Pb + po | P<Pb ) / 2 0.722 46.77
F_0 pob_0 = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+po_0)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
X_n pob_0
F_n pob_n = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+pob_0)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
X_n+1 pob_n

Water Formation Volume Factor (McCain) (RB/STBbl)

Bw = ( 1 + DVwt) * ( 1 + DVwp) 1.030
DVwt = -1.00010E-2 + 1.33391E-4 * T + 5.50654E-7 * T^2 3.522E-02
DVwp = -1.95301E-9 * P * T - 1.72834E-13 * P^2 * T - 3.58922E-7 * P - 2.25341E-10 * P^2 -4.980E-03
Bw = Water Formation Volume Factor (bbl/STB)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 190

Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain) (scf/STB)

Rsw = Rswp * 10^(-0.0840655 * S * T^(-0.285854)) 39.45
Rswp = A + B * P + C * P^2 3.956E+01
Rsw = Solution Gas Water Ratio (scf/STB)
Rswp = Solution Gas to Pure Water Ratio (scf/STB)
S = Salinity (% by weight solids) 6.87%
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
0 < S (%) < 30 Range-OK
70 < T (degF) < 250 Range-OK
A = 8.15839 - 6.12265E-2 * T + 1.91663E-4 * T^2 - 2.1654E-7 * T^3 1.959E+00
B = 1.01021E-2 - 7.44241E-5 * T + 3.05553E-7 * T^2 - 2.94883E-10 * T^3 4.969E-03
C = 10E-7 * (9.02505 - 0.130237*T + 8.53425E-4*T^2 - 2.34122E-6*T^3 + 2.37049E-9*T^4) 2.119E-06
1000 < P (psia) < 10000 Range-OK
100 < T (degF) < 340 Range-OK

Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain) (1/psi)

cw = 1.0 / [7.033 * P + 541.5 * C_NaCl - 537.0 * T + 403300.0] 2.746E-06
cw = Water Isothermal compressibility (1/psi)
C_NaCl = Water Salinity, gm_NaCl / Liter 74.48
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
 1000 < P (psig) < 20000 Range-OK
0 <C_NaCl (gm NaCl / Liter)< 200 Range-OK
100 < T (degF) < 270 Range-OK

Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif) (1/psi)

cw = 1.0 / [7.033 * P + 541.5 * C_NaCl - 537.0 * T + 403300.0] + (Bg / Bw) * (B + 2.0 * C * P) 7.299E-05
B = 1.01021E-2 - 7.44241E-5 * T + 3.05553E-7 * T^2 - 2.94883E-10 * T^3 4.969E-03
C = 10E-7 * (9.02505 - 0.130237*T + 8.53425E-4*T^2 - 2.34122E-6*T^3 + 2.37049E-9*T^4) 2.119E-06
cw = Water Isothermal compressibility (1/psi)
C_NaCl = Salinity, gm_NaCl / Liter 74.48
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 1933
Pb = Bubble Point Pressue (psia) 1933
Bw = Water Formation Volume Factor (bbl/STB) 1.030
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF) with Sp.Gr.Gas = 0.63 193.0
1000 < P (psig) < 20000 Range-OK
0 <C_NaCl (gm NaCl / Liter)< 200 Range-OK
100 < T (degF) < 270 Range-OK
Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) for Bg = 0.63 (as per Osif)

Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac) (1/psi)

cw = cw_GAS * cw_NaCl 3.558E-06
cw_NaCl = ((-0.052+2.7E-4 *T-1.14E-6 *T^2+1.121E-9 *T^3) * (%NaCl)^0.7 +1) 8.684E-01
cw_GAS = cw_H2O * (1 + 8.9E-3 * Rsw) 4.098E-06
cw_H2O = (A + B * T + C * T^2) * 1E-6 3.033E-06
A = 3.8546 - 0.000134 * P 3.426E+00
B = -0.01052 + 4.77E-7 * P -8.994E-03
C = 3.9267E-5 - 8.8E-10 * P 3.645E-05
cw = Water Isothermal compressibility (1/psi)
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
Rsw = Solution Gas Water Ratio (scf/STB) 39.45
%NaCl = C_NaCl Water Salinity (%) 6.87
80 < Temp (degF) < 250 Range-OK
1000 < P (psia) < 6000 Range-OK
0 < %NaCl (%) < 25 Range-OK
Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility Cg (Dranchuk, Purvis & Robinson)
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z2}
Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)
Cg = ( 1/ Ppr )*(1 / (1+ (psr / Z ) * (dZ / dpsr) ) ) / Ppc 2.405E-04
Z = ( 0.27 * Ppr ) / (psr * Tpr ) 0.826
(dZ/dpsr)=1/(psr*Tpr )*(5*A*psr^5+2*B*psr^2+C*psr+2*E*psr^2*(1+F*psr^2-F^2*psr^4)*e^(-F*psr^2)) 0.238
psr(i+1) = psr(i) - f(psr) / f'(psr) 1.038
f(psr)=A*psr^6+B*psr^3+C*psr^2+D*psr+E*psr^3*(1+F*psr^2)*e^(-F*psr^2)-G 1.783E-07
f'(psr)=6*A*psr^5+3*B*psr^2+2*C*psr+D+E*psr^2*(3+F*psr^2*(3-2*F*psr^2))*e^(-F*psr^2) 1.652E+00
A= 0.06423 0.06423
B= 0.5353 * Tpr - 0.6123 0.21215
C= 0.3151 * Tpr - 1.0467 - (0.5783 / Tpr^2) -0.80518
D= Tpr 1.540
E= 0.6816 / Tpr^2 0.2873
F= 0.6485 0.6485
G= 0.27 * Ppr 1.3197
Ppr= P / Ppc 4.888
Tpr= (460 + T) / Tpc 1.540
Cg = Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility (1/psi)
Z = Gas Deviation Factor (Gas Compressibility Factor)
Tpr = Psuedo-reduced temperature (degR)
psr = Psuedo-reduced density 1.038
Ppr = Psuedo-reduced pressure (psia)
Ppc = Psuedocritical pressure (psia)
Tpc = Psuedocritical temperature (degR)
psr_0 = Initial Guess of Pseudo-reduced Density ( = 0.27 * Ppr / Tpr ) 0.857
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc) and Psuedo-critical Pressure (Ppc)
Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2 & H2S (Wichert-Aziz)
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA 422.0
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2S * (1 - Y_H2S) * CWA 654.7
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227.3*Y_N2+547.6*Y_CO2+672.4*Y_H2S 424.9
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493.0*Y_N2+1071.0*Y_CO2+1306.0*Y_H2S 659.2
CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^1.6)+15*(Y_H2S^0.5-Y_H2S^4) 2.896
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = Cond. Fluid) 1
Tpc' = 168.0 + 325.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 12.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 435.7
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 662.6
Condensate Fluids: 0
Tpc' = 187.0 + 300.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 71.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 390.6
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 742.0
Sp.Gr.Gas' =
= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO2-1.1765*Y_H2S)/(1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S) 0.852
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Compound Symbol Mol. Wt. Formula Mol. Frac.
Methane C1 16.043 CH4 0.7559
Ethane C2 30.070 C2H6 0.0659
Propane C3 44.097 C3H8 0.0270
IsoButane IC4 58.124 C4H10
N-Butane C4 58.124 C4H10 0.0156
IsoPentane IC5 72.151 C5H12
N-Pentane C5 72.151 C5H12 0.0079
N-Hexane C6 86.178 C6H14 0.0061
N-Heptane C7 100.200 C7H16 0.0085
N-Octane C8 114.200 C8H18 0.0099
N-Nonane C9 128.300 C9H20 0.0068
N-Decane C10 142.300 C10H22 0.0181
Pentanes+ C5+
Hexanes+ C6+
Air Air 28.970 N2+O2
Carbon Dioxide CO2 44.010 CO2 0.0170
Helium He 4.003 He
Hydrogen H2 2.106 H2
Hydrogen Sulfi H2S 34.080 H2S 0.0000
Nitrogen N2 28.020 N2 0.0610
Oxygen O2 32.000 O2
Water H2O 18.020 H2O
1.0000
1.05 < Tpr < 3.0 Range-OK
0.00 < Ppr < 30 Range-OK
For Msc. Gas 0.56 < Sp.Gr.Gas < 1.71 Range-OK
For Cond. Fluids 0.56 < Sp.Gr.Gas < 1.30 n/a
For CWA 0.00 < %CO2 + %H2S < 80 Range-OK
0.00 < %N2 < 100 Range-OK
0.00 < %CO2 < 100 Range-OK
0.00 < %H2S < 100 Range-OK
0.00 < %N2 + %CO2 + %H2S < 100 Range-OK
Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson) (cp) Bubble Point Pressure (Vasque
Uod = 10^A -1 2.336 Pb = [ Rso / (A * Sp.Gr.Gas' * e^(C
A = B * T^(-1.163) 0.523 Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas*[1.0+5.9
B = 10^C 233.8 For:
C = 3.0324 - 0.02023 * Sp.Gr.Oil {API} 2.369 A=
Uod = Dead Oil Viscosity (cp) B=
T = Temperature (degF) 190 C=
po = Oil Density (API) P = Pb 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) P = Pb 0.861
70 < Temp (degF) < 295 Range-OK
16 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 58 Range-OK
0.747 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.959 Range-OK

Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah) (cp)
LOG10(Uodb+1)=10^[1.8653 - 0.025086*pob {API} - 0.5644 * LOG10(T)] 2.721
Uod = Dead Oil Viscosity (cp)
T = Temperature (degF) 190
pob = Oil Density (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
59 < T (degF) < 176 Out-of-Range
-58 < Tpour (degF) < 59
5 < pob (API) < 58 Range-OK
0.747 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 1.037 Range-OK

Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson) (cp)
Uo=A*(Uod)^B 0.760 Bubble Point Pressure (Standin
A=10.715*(Rso+100)^(-0.515) 4.088E-01 Pb = 18*((Rso/Sp.Gr.Gas)^0.83 *
B=5.44*(Rso+150)^(-0.338) 6.198E-01
Uo = Oil Viscosity (cp)
T = Temperature (degF) 190
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) 468.0
po = Oil Density (API) 32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861
Uod = Dead Oil Viscosity (cp) 2.721
0 < p (psig) < 5250 Range-OK
70 < T (degF) < 295 Range-OK
20 < Rso (scf/stb) < 2070 Range-OK
16 < po (API) < 58 Range-OK
0.747 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.959 Range-OK

Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs) (cp)
Uo = Uob * (P / Pb)^m 0.876 Bubble Point Pressure (Lassate
m=2.6 * P^1.187 * e^[-11.513 - 8.98E-5*P] 2.823E-01 For Yg > .60
Uob=A*(Uodb)^B 7.602E-01 For Yg < .60
A=10.715*(Rsob+100)^(-0.515) 4.088E-01 Yg = ((Rso/379.3)/(Rso/379.3 + (
B=5.44*(Rsob+150)^(-0.338) 6.198E-01 M_o = 554.0192-0.3640089*Sp.G
Uo = Oil Viscosity (cp)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
Pb = Bubble Point Pressue (psia) 1933
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point Pressure (scf/stb) 468.0
Uob = Oil Viscosity @ Pb (cp) 2.721
 126 < P (psig) < 9500 Range-OK
0.117 < Uo (cp) < 148 Range-OK
9.3 < Rsob (scf/bbl) < 2199 Range-OK
15.3 < po (API) < 59.5 Range-OK
0.741 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.964 Range-OK
0.511 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.351 Range-OK

Z Factor Correction with Carbon Dioxide (CO2) & Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) (Wichert & Aziz)
Ppc~ = Ppc * Tpc~ / (Tpc + B * (1-B) *e ) 420.2
Tpc~ = Tpc - e 651.8
e = 120.0 * (A^0.9 - A^1.6) + 15.0 * (B^0.5 - B^4) 2.896
e = factor modifies the values of the pseudo-critical constants of natural gas
Ppc = psuedocritical pressure (psia) 422.0
Tpc = psuedocritical temperature (degR) 654.7
A = sum mole fractions of CO2 & H2S in gas mixture 0.017
B = mole fraction of H2S in gas mixture 0.000
n.b. results already included in Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)
154 < P (psia) < 7026 Range-OK
40 < T (degF) < 300 Range-OK
0.0% < CO2 (mole%) < 54.4% Range-OK
0.0% < H2S (mole%) < 73.8% Range-OK
Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs) (psia) Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibili
Pb = [ Rso / (A * Sp.Gr.Gas' * e^(C * Sp.Gr.Oil {API} / T {degR} )]^(1 / B) 1938.9 Z = A + (1 - A) * Exp(-B) + C * Ppr^E
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas*[1.0+5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7)] 0.797 A=
po (API) < 30 For: po (API) < 30 B=
0.0362 A= 0.0178 C=
1.0937 B= 1.187 D=
25.724 C= 23.931 E=
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) Ppr=
Tsep = Seperator Temperature (degF) 100 Tpr=
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psig) 70
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density @ Pb (API) 66.0
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.717
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) 470
T = Temperature (degF) 190
T = Temperature (degR) 650
76 < Seperator T (degF) < 150 Range-OK Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc)
30 < Seperator P (psia) < 535 Range-OK Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2
For: 30.6 < po (API) < 59.5 Out-of-Range Tpc = Tpc" - CWA
0.741 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.873 Out-of-Range Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2
0.53 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.259 Range-OK Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227
For: 15.3 < po (API) < 30.6 Out-of-Range Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493
0.873 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.964 Out-of-Range CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+
0.511 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.351 Range-OK Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = C
Tpc' = 168.0 + 325.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 12.5 * S
Bubble Point Pressure (Standing) (psia) Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp
Pb = 18*((Rso/Sp.Gr.Gas)^0.83 * (10^9.1E-4*T{degF} / 10^1.25E-2*Sp.Gr.Oil{API})) 1932.6 Condensate Fluids:
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) Tpc' = 187.0 + 300.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 71.5 * S
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density (API) 32.8 Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861 Sp.Gr.Gas' =
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870 = (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO
Rsob = Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) @ Bubble Point Pressure 470 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)
T = Temperature (degF) 190 Compound
T = Temperature (degR) 650 Methane
130 < Pb (psia) < 7000 Range-OK Ethane
100 < Temp (degF) < 258 Range-OK Propane
20 < Rs (scf/Bbl) < 1425 Range-OK IsoButane
16.5 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 63.8 Range-OK N-Butane
0.725 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.956 Range-OK IsoPentane
0.590 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 0.950 Range-OK N-Pentane
N-Hexane
Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater) (psia) N-Heptane
Pb = (T{degR}/Sp.Gr.Gas)*(8.260 * Yg^3.52 + 1.950) 1940.9 N-Octane
Pb = (T{degR}/Sp.Gr.Gas)*(0.679 * 10^(1.21*Yg) - 0.650) N-Nonane
Yg = ((Rso/379.3)/(Rso/379.3 + (350*Sp.Gr.Oil{v/v} / M_o)) 0.557 N-Decane
M_o = 554.0192-0.3640089*Sp.Gr.Oil-0.3532323*Sp.Gr.Oil^2+.4067938E-2*Sp.Gr.Oil^3 | {API} 305.6 Pentanes+
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) Hexanes+
M_o = Effective Molecular Weight of Tank Oil (v/v) Air
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density (API) 32.8 Carbon Dioxid
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) 0.861 Helium
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870 Hydrogen
Rsob = Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) @ Bubble Point Pressure 470 Hydrogen Sulf
T = Temperature (degF) 190 Nitrogen
T = Temperature (degR) 650 Oxygen
48 < Pb (psia) < 5780 Range-OK Water
82 < Temp (degF) < 272 Range-OK
3 < Rs (scf/Bbl) < 2905 Range-OK
17.9 < Sp.Gr.Oil (API) < 51.1 Range-OK
0.775 < Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) < 0.947 Range-OK For Msc. Gas
0.574 < Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) < 1.223 Range-OK For Cond. Fluids

Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids

Rsw = RswH2O * SalCor
RswH2O = A + B * P + C * P^2

A = 2.12 + 3.45E-3 * T{F} - 3.59E-5 * T^2{F

B = 0.0107 - 5.26E-5 * T{F} + 1.48E-7 * T^2
C = -8.75E-7 + 3.9E-9 * T{F} - 1.02E-11 * T
SalCor = 1.0 - [7.54E-2 - 1.73E-4 * T{F}] * S
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Beggs & Brill) {Z3} Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Stand
Z = A + (1 - A) * Exp(-B) + C * Ppr^E 0.777 Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
1.39 * (Tpr - 0.92)^0.5 - 0.36 * Tpr - 0.101 4.392E-01 Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
(0.62-0.23*Tpr)*Ppr+(0.66/(Tpr-0.86)-0.037)*Ppr^2+0.32*10^(-9.0*(Tpr-1))*Ppr^6 2.366E+01 Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6
(0.132 - 0.32 * Log10(Tpr)) 7.198E-02
(0.3106 - 0.49 * Tpr + 0.1824 * Tpr^2) -1.141E-02
10^D 9.741E-01
P / Ppc 4.888
(460 + T) / Tpc 1.540
Z = Gas Deviation Factor (Gas Compressibility Factor)
Tpr = Psuedo-reduced temperature (degR)
Ppr = Psuedo-reduced pressure (psia)
Ppc = Psuedocritical pressure (psia) Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Stand
Tpc = Psuedocritical temperature (degR) Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
T = Temperature (degF) 190 Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200 Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6
Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc) and Psuedo-critical Pressure (Ppc)
Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2 & H2S (Wichert-Aziz)
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA 422.0
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2S * (1 - Y_H2S) * CWA) 654.7
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227.3*Y_N2+547.6*Y_CO2+672.4*Y_H2S 424.9
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493.0*Y_N2+1071.0*Y_CO2+1306.0*Y_H2S 659.2
CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^1.6)+15*(Y_H2S^0.5-Y_H2S^4) 2.896
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = Cond. Fluid) 1
Tpc' = 168.0 + 325.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 12.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 435.7 Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Stand
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 662.6 Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
Condensate Fluids: 0 Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
Tpc' = 187.0 + 300.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 71.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 390.6 Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2 742.0

= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO2-1.1765*Y_H2S)/(1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S) 0.852
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) 0.870
Symbol Mol. Wt. Formula Mol. Frac.
C1 16.043 CH4 0.7559
C2 30.070 C2H6 0.0659
C3 44.097 C3H8 0.0270
IC4 58.124 C4H10 Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pe
C4 58.124 C4H10 0.0156 Bw = Bw' * SalCor
IC5 72.151 C5H12 Bw' = A + B * P + C * P^2
C5 72.151 C5H12 0.0079
C6 86.178 C6H14 0.0061
C7 100.200 C7H16 0.0085
C8 114.200 C8H18 0.0099
C9 128.300 C9H20 0.0068 For Gas Free Water
C10 142.300 C10H22 0.0181 A = 0.9947 + 5.8E-6 * T + 1.02E-6 * T^2
C5+ B = -4.228E-6 + 1.8376E-8 * T -6.77E-11 *
C6+ C = 1.3E-10 - 1.3855E-12 * T + 4.285E-15
Air 28.970 N2+O2 For Gas Satuarated Water
CO2 44.010 CO2 0.0170 A = 0.9911 + 6.35E-5 * T + 8.5E-7 * T^2
He 4.003 He B = -1.093E-6 - 3.497E-9 * T + 4.57E-12 *
H2 2.106 H2 C = -5.0E-11 + 6.429E-13 * T -1.43E-15 * T
 H2S 34.080 H2S 0.0000 SalCor = [{5.1E-8*P + [5.47E-6-1.95E-10*P
N2 28.020 N2 0.0610
O2 32.000 O2
H2O 18.020 H2O
1.0000
1.05 < Tpr < 3.0 Range-OK Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (
0.00 < Ppr < 30 Range-OK uw = uw' * SalCor
For Msc. Gas 0.56 < Sp.Gr.Gas < 1.71 Range-OK uw' = 241.4E-4 * 10^((247.8/(T{K}-140)) * [
For Cond. Fluids 0.56 < Sp.Gr.Gas < 1.30 n/a Psw (psi) =
For CWA 0.00 < %CO2 + %H2S < 80 Range-OK Psw (bar) =
0.00 < %N2 < 100 Range-OK Psw (kpa) = 22088 * exp[((374.136-T'')/T')
0.00 < %CO2 < 100 Range-OK SalCor =
0.00 < %H2S < 100 Range-OK 1
0.00 < %N2 + %CO2 + %H2S < 100 Range-OK 2
3
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac) (scf/STB) 4
Rsw = RswH2O * SalCor 15.65 5
RswH2O = A + B * P + C * P^2 1.569E+01 6
Rsw = Solution Gas Water Ratio (scf/STB) 7
RswH2O = Solution Gas to Pure Water Ratio (scf/STB) 8
S = Salinity (% by weight solids) 6.87% SalCor={1.0-1.87E-3*S{%}^0.5 +2.18E-4*S
T = Temperature (degF) 190
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
A = 2.12 + 3.45E-3 * T{F} - 3.59E-5 * T^2{F} 1.480E+00
B = 0.0107 - 5.26E-5 * T{F} + 1.48E-7 * T^2{F} 6.049E-03
C = -8.75E-7 + 3.9E-9 * T{F} - 1.02E-11 * T^2{F} -5.022E-07
SalCor = 1.0 - [7.54E-2 - 1.73E-4 * T{F}] * S{%} 9.971E-01
500 < P (psia) < 5000 Range-OK
0.0% < S (%) < 30.0% Range-OK
90 < T (degF) < 250 Range-OK

For Psw:

For uw
Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z1) (ft^3 / SCF) (SCF / ft^3) Water Salinity Computations
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P) Bg 1/Bg From
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) [ft^3 / SCF] 4.157E-03 240.5 0.100
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583 [bbl / SCF] 2.157E-04 4636.2 75
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF) (Mscf/rbbl)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 1/Bg 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 0.216 190 0.100
T = Temperature (degR) 650
Z = Gas Deviation Factor 0.724 68651
Psc = Pressure @ Standard Conditions (14.7 psia) 14.7
Tsc = Temperature @ Standard Conditions (60 degF) 60 68651

Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z2) (ft^3 / SCF) (SCF / ft^3) 4350
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P) Bg 1/Bg
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) [ft^3 / SCF] 4.744E-03 210.8 4350
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583 [bbl / SCF] 2.462E-04 4062.3
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF) (Mscf/rbbl) 74.48
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 1/Bg 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 0.246 190
T = Temperature (degR) 650
Z = Gas Deviation Factor 0.826 (gm/cc)
Psc = Pressure @ Standard Conditions (14.7 psia) 14.7 0.861
Tsc = Temperature @ Standard Conditions (60 degF) 60 API
32.8
Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z3) (ft^3 / SCF) (SCF / ft^3)
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P) Bg 1/Bg
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) [ft^3 / SCF] 4.463E-03 224.0
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583 [bbl / SCF] 2.316E-04 4318.1
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF) (Mscf/rbbl)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 1/Bg 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 0.232 190
T = Temperature (degR) 650
Z = Gas Deviation Factor 0.777
Psc = Pressure @ Standard Conditions (14.7 psia) 14.7
Tsc = Temperature @ Standard Conditions (60 degF) 60

Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac) (RB/STBbl)

Bw = Bw' * SalCor 1.023
Bw' = A + B * P + C * P^2 1.023E+00
Bw = Water Formation Volume Factor (bbl/STB)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 3200
T = Temperature (degF) 190
S = Salinity (% by weight solids) 6.87%
For Gas Free Water 1
A = 0.9947 + 5.8E-6 * T + 1.02E-6 * T^2 1.033E+00
B = -4.228E-6 + 1.8376E-8 * T -6.77E-11 * T^2 -3.181E-06
C = 1.3E-10 - 1.3855E-12 * T + 4.285E-15 * T^2 2.144E-11
For Gas Satuarated Water 0
A = 0.9911 + 6.35E-5 * T + 8.5E-7 * T^2 1.034E+00
B = -1.093E-6 - 3.497E-9 * T + 4.57E-12 * T^2 -1.592E-06
C = -5.0E-11 + 6.429E-13 * T -1.43E-15 * T^2 2.053E-11
SalCor = [{5.1E-8*P + [5.47E-6-1.95E-10*P]*(T-60) + [-3.23E-8+8.5E-13*P*(T-60)^2} * S(%)+1] 1.001E+00
0% < S (%) < 25% Range-OK
100 < P (psia) < 5000 Range-OK
100 < T (degF) < 250 Range-OK

Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac) (cp)
uw = uw' * SalCor 0.331
uw' = 241.4E-4 * 10^((247.8/(T{K}-140)) * [1+(P{bar} - Psw{bar} ) * 1.0467E-6 * (T{K} - 305)) 0.330
1 psi = 6.894760E-2 bar 9.343
1 psi = 6.894760E+0 kpa 0.644
Psw (kpa) = 22088 * exp[((374.136-T'')/T') * Sum Ai * (0.65 - 0.01 * T'')^(i-1)] 64.4
1.002E+00
A1= -7.4192E+00
A2= -2.9721E-01
A3= -1.1553E-01
A4= -8.6856E-03
A5= 1.0941E-03
A6= 4.3999E-03
A7= 2.5207E-03
A8= 5.2187E-04
SalCor={1.0-1.87E-3*S{%}^0.5 +2.18E-4*S{%}^2.5+(T{F}^0.5 -0.0135*T{F})*[2.76E-3 *S{%} -3.44E-4*S{%}^1.5]}
uw = Water Viscosity at Reservor Temperature and Pressure (cp)
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (psi)
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (bar)
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (kpa)
P = Reservoir Pressure (bar) 3200
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia) 220.6
T = Temperature (degF) 190
T' = Temperature (degK) 360.9
T'' = Temperature (degC) 87.8
S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids) 6.87%
32 < T (degF) < 705
0.0887 < P (psia) < 3203.6
32 < T (degF) < 572
Psw < P (psia) < 11600
0 < S (%) < 25
Water Salinity Computations
To
Rw = Water Resitivity @ degF (Ohm-m)
Rw Temperature (degF)
0.100 Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
75 Temperature = 75 (degF)
Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
68651 PPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
PPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
0.100 Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
PPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
4350 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)
C_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)
68644 PPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
C_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)
74.48 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
4350 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)

API
32.8
(gm/cc)
0.861
 INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS
Tmpr 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
po 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8
pob_1 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9
pob_2 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
Press 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500
gg_1 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651
gg_2 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870
Pb_1 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967
Pb_2 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
Rso 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470
Rsob 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470
NaCL 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48
S_ws 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87%
RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS
Press (psia) 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500
Bo_bl (RB/STBbl)
Bob (RB/STBbl) 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326
Bo_ab (RB/STBbl) 1.306 1.307 1.308 1.309 1.310 1.312 1.313 1.314
Bo (RB/STBbl) 1.309 1.310 1.311 1.312 1.314 1.315 1.317 1.319
po_bl (gm/cc)
pob (gm/cc) 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717
po_ab (gm/cc) 0.727 0.727 0.726 0.726 0.725 0.724 0.723 0.723
Uod_1 (cp) 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336
Uod_2 (cp) 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721
Uo_bl (cp)
Uo_ab (cp) 0.876 0.865 0.855 0.844 0.834 0.824 0.815 0.805
co_bl (1/psi)
co_ab (1/psi) 1.169E-05 1.206E-05 1.246E-05 1.289E-05 1.336E-05 1.385E-05 1.438E-05 1.496E-05
Rs_bl (scf/stb) 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0
Rsb (scf/stb) 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0
Z1 0.724 0.713 0.703 0.692 0.683 0.673 0.665 0.657
Bg1 (SCF / ft^3) 240.5 236.4 232.2 227.8 223.1 218.1 212.7 207.0
Ug (cp) 6.332E-04 6.499E-04 6.675E-04 6.861E-04 7.058E-04 7.266E-04 7.487E-04 7.722E-04
cg (1/psi) 2.405E-04 2.555E-04 2.717E-04 2.893E-04 3.085E-04 3.292E-04 3.518E-04 3.762E-04
Z2 0.826 0.820 0.815 0.810 0.806 0.802 0.799 0.797
Bg2 (SCF / ft^3) 210.8 205.6 200.3 194.7 189.0 183.1 176.9 170.6
pg2a (lb / ft^3) 14.0 13.7 13.3 12.9 12.6 12.2 11.8 11.3
pg2b (gm/cc) 0.224 0.219 0.213 0.207 0.201 0.195 0.188 0.182
gg (v/v) 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852
Pb_v (psia) 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939
Pb_s (psia) 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
Pb_l (psia) 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941
Uw_1 (cp) 0.355 0.353 0.351 0.349 0.348 0.346 0.344 0.342
Uw_2 (cp) 0.331 0.330 0.330 0.330 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.328
Bw (RB/STBbl) 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.026
Rsw_1 (scf/STB) 39.4 37.6 35.8 34.1 32.4 30.7 29.1 27.5
Rsw_2 (scf/STB) 15.6 15.4 15.1 14.8 14.4 14.1 13.8 13.4
cw (1/psi) 3.558E-06 3.524E-06 3.491E-06 3.458E-06 3.427E-06 3.396E-06 3.366E-06 3.336E-06
cw_bl (1/psi)
cw_ab (1/psi) 2.746E-06 2.752E-06 2.757E-06 2.762E-06 2.768E-06 2.773E-06 2.779E-06 2.784E-06
Z3 0.777 0.767 0.756 0.746 0.736 0.725 0.715 0.705
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3) 224.0 220.0 215.8 211.4 207.0 202.5 197.8 193.0
INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8
65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9
66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600
0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651
0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870
1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967
1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470
470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470
74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48
6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87%
RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS
2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600
1.326 1.320 1.302 1.285 1.269
1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326
1.316 1.318 1.320 1.322 1.324
1.321 1.323 1.326 1.328 1.331 1.328 1.311 1.295 1.279
0.717 0.718 0.724 0.729 0.735
0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717
0.722 0.721 0.720 0.719 0.717
2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336
2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721
0.760 0.769 0.799 0.831 0.866
0.797 0.788 0.780 0.772 0.765
1.641E-04 1.666E-04 1.748E-04 1.838E-04 1.939E-04
1.558E-05 1.626E-05 1.700E-05 1.781E-05 1.870E-05
468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 458.5 429.6 401.0 372.8
468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0
0.650 0.644 0.640 0.637 0.637 0.638 0.643 0.650 0.661
200.8 194.2 187.0 179.2 170.9 161.9 152.3 142.2 131.7
7.972E-04 8.239E-04 8.524E-04 8.830E-04 9.159E-04 9.513E-04 9.895E-04 1.031E-03 1.076E-03
4.027E-04 4.313E-04 4.621E-04 4.954E-04 5.312E-04 5.698E-04 6.112E-04 6.558E-04 7.040E-04
0.795 0.795 0.795 0.796 0.798 0.801 0.805 0.810 0.816
164.1 157.4 150.5 143.5 136.3 129.0 121.6 114.2 106.7
10.9 10.5 10.0 9.5 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1
0.175 0.168 0.160 0.153 0.145 0.137 0.129 0.122 0.114
0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852
1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939
1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941
0.341 0.339 0.337 0.336 0.334 0.333 0.331 0.329 0.328
0.328 0.328 0.327 0.327 0.327 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.325
1.026 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.027 1.027 1.028 1.028 1.028
26.0 24.5 23.1 21.7 20.3 19.0 17.7 16.5 15.3
13.1 12.7 12.3 11.9 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.3 9.8
3.308E-06 3.280E-06 3.253E-06 3.228E-06 3.202E-06 3.178E-06 3.155E-06 3.132E-06 3.111E-06
7.323E-05 7.251E-05 7.025E-05 6.799E-05 6.573E-05
2.790E-06 2.795E-06 2.801E-06 2.806E-06 2.812E-06
0.694 0.684 0.674 0.663 0.653 0.642 0.632 0.622 0.612
188.0 182.9 177.6 172.2 166.6 160.8 154.9 148.6 142.2
INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8
65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9
66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700
0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651
0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870
1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967
1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470
470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470
74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48
6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87%
RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS
1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700
1.252 1.236 1.220 1.205 1.190 1.176 1.162 1.148 1.135
1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326

1.263 1.248 1.233 1.218 1.203 1.188 1.174 1.160 1.147

0.740 0.745 0.751 0.756 0.761 0.767 0.772 0.777 0.782
0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717

2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336

2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721
0.905 0.947 0.994 1.047 1.105 1.171 1.246 1.331 1.429

2.053E-04 2.182E-04 2.329E-04 2.499E-04 2.699E-04 2.935E-04 3.221E-04 3.574E-04 4.021E-04

344.9 317.4 290.3 263.7 237.4 211.7 186.5 161.8 137.8

468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0
0.674 0.690 0.709 0.730 0.751 0.774 0.797 0.820 0.843
121.0 110.3 99.7 89.5 79.6 70.3 61.4 53.0 45.1
1.125E-03 1.179E-03 1.238E-03 1.304E-03 1.377E-03 1.458E-03 1.550E-03 1.655E-03 1.774E-03
7.564E-04 8.139E-04 8.778E-04 9.497E-04 1.032E-03 1.129E-03 1.244E-03 1.386E-03 1.568E-03
0.823 0.831 0.839 0.849 0.859 0.870 0.881 0.893 0.906
99.2 91.7 84.2 76.9 69.6 62.5 55.5 48.7 42.0
6.6 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.8
0.106 0.098 0.090 0.082 0.074 0.067 0.059 0.052 0.045
0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852
1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939
1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941
0.326 0.325 0.323 0.322 0.320 0.319 0.318 0.316 0.315
0.325 0.325 0.324 0.324 0.324 0.323 0.323 0.323 0.322
1.029 1.029 1.029 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.031 1.031 1.031
14.1 13.0 12.0 10.9 10.0 9.0 8.1 7.3 6.5
9.4 8.9 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5
3.090E-06 3.070E-06 3.051E-06 3.033E-06 3.016E-06 3.000E-06 2.985E-06 2.971E-06 2.958E-06
6.347E-05 6.121E-05 5.895E-05 5.669E-05 5.442E-05 5.216E-05 4.989E-05 4.763E-05 4.536E-05
0.603 0.595 0.588 0.584 0.584 0.590 0.604 0.627 0.661
135.3 128.1 120.3 111.7 102.4 92.1 81.0 69.4 57.6
INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS
190 190 190 190 190 190
32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8
65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9 65.9
66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
600 500 400 300 200 100
0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651 0.651
0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870
1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967
1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
470 470 470 470 470 470
470 470 470 470 470 470
74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48 74.48
6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 6.87%
RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS
600 500 400 300 200 100
1.123 1.111 1.099 1.089 1.079 1.070
1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326

1.134 1.122 1.110 1.098 1.088 1.078

0.786 0.791 0.796 0.800 0.804 0.807
0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717 0.717

2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336 2.336

2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721 2.721
1.543 1.675 1.832 2.016 2.233 2.481

4.607E-04 5.410E-04 6.588E-04 8.491E-04 1.214E-03 2.238E-03

114.4 91.9 70.2 49.7 30.5 13.2

468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0 468.0
0.867 0.890 0.912 0.935 0.957 0.979
37.7 30.6 23.8 17.5 11.4 5.6
1.911E-03 2.072E-03 2.263E-03 2.492E-03 2.772E-03 3.124E-03
1.808E-03 2.142E-03 2.642E-03 3.476E-03 5.142E-03 1.014E-02
0.918 0.932 0.945 0.958 0.972 0.986
35.5 29.2 23.0 17.0 11.2 5.5
2.4 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4
0.038 0.031 0.025 0.018 0.012 0.006
0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852 0.852
1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939
1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933
1941 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941
0.313 0.312 0.311 0.309 0.308 0.307
0.322 0.322 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.320
1.031 1.032 1.032 1.032 1.033 1.033
5.7 5.0 4.3 3.6 3.0 2.5
4.9 4.4 3.8 3.2 2.7 2.1
2.945E-06 2.934E-06 2.924E-06 2.914E-06 2.906E-06 2.898E-06
4.309E-05 4.082E-05 3.855E-05 3.628E-05 3.401E-05 3.174E-05
0.706 0.760 0.820 0.881 0.936 0.978
46.2 35.8 26.5 18.5 11.6 5.6
1.35 0.84

0.82
1.30
0.80

1.25 0.78

0.76
1.20

0.74

1.15
0.72

1.10 0.70

0.68
1.05
0.66

1.00 0.64
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Bo_bl (RB/STBbl) Bob (RB/STBbl) Bo_ab (RB/STBbl)

Bo (RB/STBbl) po_bl (gm/cc) po_ab (gm/cc)
pob (gm/cc)
 0.84

0.82

0.80

0.78

0.76

0.74

0.72

0.70

0.68

0.66

0.64
3500

bl)
3.00 3.00

2.50 2.50

2.00 2.00

1.50 1.50

1.00 1.00

0.50 0.50

0.00 0.00
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Uo_bl (cp) Uo_ab (cp) Uod_1 (cp) Uod_2 (cp)

 3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
0 3500

_2 (cp)
500 1.0E-02

450

400

350
1.0E-03
300

250

200
1.0E-04
150

100

50

0 1.0E-05
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Rs_bl (scf/stb) Rsb (scf/stb) co_bl (1/psi) co_ab (1/psi)

 1.0E-02

1.0E-03

1.0E-04

1.0E-05
3500

co_ab (1/psi)
1.2 600

1.0 500

0.8 400

0.6 300

0.4 200

0.2 100

0.0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Z1 Z2 Z3
Bg1 (SCF / ft^3) Bg2 (SCF / ft^3) Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
 600

500

400

300

200

100

0
000 3500

ft^3)
4.0E-03 0.40

3.5E-03 0.35

3.0E-03 0.30

2.5E-03 0.25

2.0E-03 0.20

1.5E-03 0.15

1.0E-03 0.10

5.0E-04 0.05

0.0E+00 0.00
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Ug (cp) cg (1/psi) pg2b (gm/cc)

 0.40

0.35

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
000 3500
1950

1945

1940

1935

1930

1925

1920

1915

1910

1905

1900
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Pb_v (psia) Pb_s (psia) Pb_l (psia)

3000 3500
1.2 60.0

1.0 50.0

0.8 40.0

0.6 30.0

0.4 20.0

0.2 10.0

0.0 0.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Uw_1 (cp) Uw_2 (cp) Bw (RB/STBbl)

Rsw_1 (scf/STB) Rsw_2 (scf/STB)
 60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0
00 3500

TBbl)
3.8E-06 8.00E-05

3.6E-06 7.00E-05

3.4E-06
6.00E-05

3.2E-06
5.00E-05

3.0E-06
4.00E-05
2.8E-06

3.00E-05
2.6E-06

2.00E-05
2.4E-06

2.2E-06 1.00E-05

2.0E-06 0.00E+00
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

cw_ab (1/psi) cw (1/psi) cw_bl (1/psi)

 8.00E-05

7.00E-05

6.00E-05

5.00E-05

4.00E-05

3.00E-05

2.00E-05

1.00E-05

0.00E+00
3500