FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

86400 PARIT RAJA
BATU PAHAT JOHOR

AKTIVITI/ KERTAS KERJA /WORK SHEET

ACTIVITY
NAMA PROGRAM DAN
NAMA KURSUS/ BBV 30303-ELECTRONIC 2
PROGRAM’S CODE &
NAME
NO. DAN TAJUK UNIT
KOMPETENSI /
COMPETENCY UNIT NO.
AND TITLE

NO. DAN PENYATAAN

AKTIVITI KERJA / WORK
ACTIVITIES NO. AND LAB 4: DC AND AC BIPOLAR JUNCTION
STATEMENT TRANSISTOR ANALYSIS
i. To determine the voltage on DC biasing
ii. To determine the AV gain (ac analysis) if capacitor CE is
OBJEKTIF/ bypass.
OBJECTIVES
iii. To determine the AV gain(ac analysis) if capacitor CE is
unbypass.

AHLI KUMPULAN/ 1.
GROUP MEMBERS

ITEM MARKS

1. Attendance/Discipline / 10

UNTUK KEGUNAAN 2. Participation / 10

PENGAJAR SAHAJA/
3. Results / 50
FOR INSTRUCTORS
ONLY
4. Discussion / 20

5. Conclusion / 10

TOTAL MARKS / 100

 JABATAN PENDIDIKAN KEJURUTERAAN
FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

LABORATORY INSTRUCTION SHEET

Course : ELECTRONIC 2
Course Code : BBV 30303
Experiment : 03
Experiment Tittle: DC AND AC BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR
ANALYSIS
Programme : BBE

DENGAN HIKMAH, KITA MENEROKA

WITH WISDOM, WE EXPLORE

EXPERIMENT: DC AND AC BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR ANALYSIS

OBJECTIVES:
1. To determine the voltage on DC biasing
2. To determine the AV gain (ac analysis) if capacitor CE is bypass.
 3. To determine the AV gain(ac analysis) if capacitor CE is unbypass.

EQUIPMENT LIST
1) Multisim software
2) Lab Sheet

THEORY:
Bipolar Junction Transistor
A Bipolar Junction Transistor, or BJT, is a solid-state device in which the current
flow between two terminals (the collector and the emitter) is controlled by the amount
of current that flows through a third terminal (the base).

BJTs can control the collector current via the current applied to the base. Typically,
the collector current is the base current times the DC current gain (h FE)*. It is this gain
that allows bipolar transistors to be used as amplifiers. One of the popular amplifier
is common emitter.

DC Analysis of BJT Amplifier Circuits

DC analysis of a common-emitter amplifier circuit begins with determining
the dc bias values by removing coupling and bypass capacitors, the load resistor,
and the signal source to produce a dc equivalent circuit by applying Thevenin's
theorem and Kirchoff's voltage law.

AC Analysis of BJT Amplifier Circuits

AC analysis: To start the AC analysis, all DC sources should turn to zero, combine
R1 and R2 into RB and replace the BJT with its small signal model. Analysis is
straight forward using node-voltage method.

PROCEDURES

DC ANALYSIS
 1. Figure 1 shows a voltage divider configuration. Calculate the output voltage (Vout),
base voltage (VB) and emitter voltage (VE), IC, IB and IE and record the result in table
1. Shows all the calculation clearly.

2. By using Multisim software, construct the circuit with using the correct parameter and
simulate the output at the Vout, VB, VE, IE, IC and IE.

AC ANALYSIS
1. Calculate the gain (AV) of figure 1 without capacitor C2. Record the result in Table 1.
2. Using Multisim software, determine the voltage gain (A V) for the network of Figure 1
without capacitor C2. Use oscilloscope to display the input and output waveform.
Attach the output waveform in table 1. Set frequency = 10 kHz and Vs = 1 mV.
3. Repeat procedure no 1 with calculate the gain (AV) of figure 1 with capacitor C2.
Record the result in Table 1.
4. Repeat procedure no 2 using Multisim software, determine the voltage gain (AV) for
the network of Figure 1 with capacitor C2. Use oscilloscope to display the input and
output waveform. Attach the output waveform in table 1. Set frequency = 10 kHz and
Vs = 1 mV.

V1 R1 R3
56kΩ 6.8kΩ
22V
VCC
VOUT
VB

C1 Q1 VE
2N2222
Vs 10µF R2
C2
1mVrms 8.2kΩ
20µF
60Hz
0° R4
1.5kΩ

Figure 1

RESULT:
Table 1
Parameter Calculation Measurement (Multisim)

VB R2
VB= ×VCC
R 2+ R 1
 8.2 K
¿ ×22
8.2 K +56 K

¿ 2.81 V

VE VE=VB−VBE
¿ 2.81−0.7
¿ 2.11 V

VC = Vout VC=VCC−ICRC

¿ 22−( 1.41 m−6.8 K )

¿ 12.412V

VE
IE=
IE ℜ

2.11
¿
1.5 K

¿ 1.41 mA

IC
IB=¿
IB β

1.41mA
¿
154

= 9.2 µA

IC IC=IE

= 1.41mA
 −RC
Av= ℜ+ ℜ
Av (without
C2)
−6.8 K
¿
18.44+1.5 k

¿−4.48

−RC
AV = ℜ
Av (with
C2) −6.8 k
¿
18.44

= -368.76
DISCUSSION:

1. Discuss calculation and measurement result.

From this experiment, the calculation of the value almost the same with the measurement.
Where, the value of VB is 2.8V while VC is 12.41V and VE is 2.13V in calculation while
in measurement result the value of VB is 2.76V while VC is 12.36V and VE is 2.137V.
Then, the current size for IB had a slight difference because the calculation is IB = 9.2A
but the measurement was 6.918A. Thus, the current for IC and IE is the same value of
1.41A either in the calculation or measurement result.

2. Discuss the (AV) gain of amplifier with capacitor C2 and without capacitor C2. Is
there any different between them? If yes explain why.

The (AV) gain of amplifier with capacitor C2 and without capacitor C2 are different
because when the current passes through a capacitor between them, it will slightly reduce
current by 12% when having C2.