No.

of pages - 32
PRACTICE PAPER-1 (2021-22)
CLASS : XI
SUBJECT: ECONOMICS (030)
Time Allowed : 90 minutes Maximum Marks : 40
le; % 90 feuV vf/dre vad & 40

lkekU; funsZ'k
 bl iz'u i=k esa oqQy 60 iz'u gSa] ftuesa ls 50 iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
 bl iz'u i=k esa rhu [kaM gSa &
o [kaM v& blesa 24 iz'u gSaA fdUgha 20 iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
o [kaM c& blesa 24 iz'u gSaA fdUgha 20 iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
o [kaM l& blesa 12 iz'u gSaA fdUgha 20 iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
 lHkh iz'uksa ds leku vad gSaA izR;sd iz'u 0-8 vad dk gSA
 dksbZ Í.kkRed vadu ugha gSA
Instructions:
 There are a total 60 questions in this paper out of which 50 questions are to be
attempted.
 This paper is divided into three sections:
o Section-A – Contains 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions.
o Section-B – Contains 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions.
o Section-C – Contains 12 questions. Attempt any 10 questions.
 All questions carry equal marks. Each question carry 0.8 marks.
 There is no negative marking.
*************

1 XI-ECONOMICS
 [k.M% ^v* (Section-A)
24 iz'uksa esa ls 20 iz'u gy djusa gSaA
20 questions out of 24 questions are to be attempted.
1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh vkfFkZd xfrfof/ gS\
(a) miHkksx (b) firk dk iq=k dks i<+kuk
(c) ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksuk (d) Nk=ko`fÙk
Which of the following is an economic activity?
(a) consumption (b) father teaching to his son
(c) attending parties (d) scholarship
2- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk dkj.k ugha gS\
(a) lhfer lalk/u (b) lhfer ekuo vko';drk,¡
(c) lalk/uksa ds oSdfYid iz;ksx (d) p;u dh leL;k
Which one of the following is not the cause of economic problems?
(a) Limited resources. (b) Limited human wants .
(c) Alternative uses of resources. (d) Problem of choice.
3- ,slk O;fDr tks fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fy, dk;Z djrk gS vkSj blds fy, osru ds
:i esa Hkqxrku izkIr djrk gS og --------- dgykrk gS & (lgh fodYi dk p;u
djsa)
(a) mRiknd (b) miHksDrk
(c) lsok iznkrk (d) lsok /kjd
A person who works for another person and gets paid as salary for it is
called _____. (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) Producer (b) Consumer
(c) Service provider (d) Service holder

2 XI-ECONOMICS
4- ,d opu ds :i esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh lkaf[;dh ugha gS\
(a) vkadM+ksa dk ladyu
(b) vkadM+ksa dk izLrqrhdj.k
(c) vkadM+ksa dk oxhZdj.k
(d) O;ofLFkr :i ls laxzfgr la[;kRed vkadM+s
In singular sense which of the following is not statistics
(a) Collection of data
(b) Presentation of data
(c) Classification of data
(d) Systematically collected numerical data
5- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhfft, &
dFku 1 & vkfFkZd fu;kstu esa lkaf[;dh dk dksbZ egRo ugha gSA
dFku 2 & lkaf[;dh ds }kjk tfVy rF;ksa dks ljy cuk;k tkrk gSA
(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS
(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- There is no importance of statistics in economic planning.
Statement 2:- Complex facts are simplified through statistics.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

3 XI-ECONOMICS
6- vkadM+s tks ewy lzksr ls igyh ckj laxzfgr d, tkrs gSa ----- dgykrs gSaA (lgh
fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) izkFkfed vkadM+s (b) f}rh;d vkadM+s
(c) vkarfjd vkadM+s (d) izdkf'kr vkadM+s
The data which are collected for the first time from the original source are
called _____. (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Primary data (b) Secondary data
(c) Internal data (d) Published data
7- tu vUos"k.k ds varxZr tula[;k vuar gks rc gesa ------- dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A
(a) lax.kuk fof/ (b) izfrp;u fof/
(c) mijksDr nksuksa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When the population under investigation is infinite then we should use
(a) Census method (b) Sampling method
(c) Both of the above (d) None of these
8- jk"Vªh; izfrn'kZ losZ{k.k] fuEu esa ls dkSu ls vkadM+s izdkf'kr djrk gS\
(a) oqQy tula[;k (b) tula[;k ?kuRo
(c) fyax vuqikr (d) jkstxkj
The National Sample Survey publishes which of the following data?
(a) Total Population (b) Population Density
(c) Sex Ratio (d) Employment.
9- oxZ 15&20 dk eè; fcanq gksxk & (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 17 (b) 17-5
(c) 18 (d) 18-5

4 XI-ECONOMICS
 Mid point of class 15-20 will be: (choose the correct alternative)
(a) 17 (b) 17.5
(c) 18 (d) 18.5
10- ckjackjrk forj.k esa lkaf[;dh; x.kuk vk/kfjr gksrh gS &
(a) okLrfod ewY;ksa ij (b) mQijh oxZ lhekvksa ij
(c) fupyh oxZ lhekvksa ij (d) oxZ ds eè; fcanqvksa ij
Statistical calculations in frequency distribution :
(a) on actual values. (b) on upper class limits.
(c) on lower limits (d) on mid points of the class.
11- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fofoDr pj gS\
(a) deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k (b) deZpkfj;ksa dh vk;
(c) deZpkfj;ksa dh mQ¡pkbZ (d) deZpkfj;ksa dk otu
Which of the following is a discrete variable?
(a) Number of employees (b) Income of employees
(c) Height of employees (d) Weight of employees
12- vkfFkZd leL;k ----------- ds dkj.k mRiUu gksrh gSA (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) ns'k dh mPp tula[;k (b) [kjhnkjksa ds chp izfrLi/kZ
(c) lalk/uksa ds oSdfYid mi;ksx (d) fuekZrk vf/dre ykHk pkgrk gS
The economic problem arises due to ______. (choose the correct alternative)
(a) the high population of the country
(b) competition among buyers
(c) alternative use of resources
(d) producer wants maximum profit

5 XI-ECONOMICS
13- fuEufyf[kr dkWye 1 vkSj dkWye 2 ls dFkuksa ds lgh ;qXe dh igpku djsaA
dkWye&1 dkWye&2
(i) ljy naM vkjs[k (A) f}foeh vkjs[k
(ii) dky Js.kh vkjs[k (B) ?kVdksa esa foHkkftr
(iii) ikbZ vkjs[k (C) izfr'kr dks 3600 ls xq.kk
(iv) lap;h vko`fÙk oozQ (D) vkstkbo

fodYi &
(a) (i)-A (b) (ii)-B
(c) (iii)-C (d) (iv)-D
Identify the correct pair of statement from the following column 1 and
column 2.
Column 1 Column 2
(i) Simple bar diagram (A) Two dimensional diagram
(ii) Time series graph (B) Divided among the components
(iii) Pie diagram (C) Percentage multiplied by 360°
(iv) Cumulative frequency curve (D) Ogive

Alternatives:
(a) (i)-A (b) (ii)-B
(c) (iii)-C (d) (iv)-D
14- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhft,&
dFku 1 & cgqyd dks xzkiQh; :i esa fu/kZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dFku 2 & cgqyd pje inksa ds ewY;ksa ls izHkkfor ugha gksrk gSA

6 XI-ECONOMICS
 (a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS
(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- Mode can not be determined graphically.
Statement 2:- Mode is not affected by the values of extreme items.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true
15- izR;{k fof/ }kjk lekarj ekè; Kkr djus dk lw=k gS &
fd f
(a) XA (b) X
f fx
fd fx
(c) XA (d) X
f f
The formula for finding the arithmetic mean by the direct method is:
fd f
(a) XA (b) X
f fx
fd fx
(c) XA (d) X
f f
16- fuEu esa ls fdldk laca/ O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k ls gS &
(a) ns'k esa dher Lrj esa o`f¼ (b) csjkstxkjh dh leL;k
(c) jk"Vªh; vk; (d) VkVk LVhy dh vk;

7 XI-ECONOMICS
 Which of the following is related to microeconomics.
(a) Rise in the price level in the country
(b) Problem of unemployment
(c) National income
(d) Income of Tata Steel
17- 9] 13] 14] 16] 18 dk ekè; gksxk & (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 14 (b) 14.5
(c) 13 (d) 13.5
Mean of 9, 13, 14, 16, and 18 will be : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) 14 (b) 14.5
(c) 13 (d) 13.5
18- oLrqvksa dh fdruh ek=kk dk mRiknu fd;k tk, dk laca/ vFkZO;oLFkk dh dkSu lh
dsanzh; leL;k ls gS\
(a) D;k mRiknu fd;k tk, (b) dSls mRiknu fd;k tk,
(c) fdlds fy, mRiknu fd;k tk, (d) dc mRiknu fd;k tk,
Which of the central problem of the economy concerned with what quantity
of goods to be produced? (choose the correct alternative)
(a) what to produce (b) how to produce
(c) for whom to produce (d) when to produce
19. mi;ksfxrk dks x.kuk okpd n`f"Vdks.k esa -------- }kjk ekik tkrk gSA
(a) #i;s (b) MkWyj
(c) ;wfVYl (d) lhekar mi;ksfxrk
Utility is measured in Cardinal approach by _____
(a) rupees (b) dollar
(c) utils (d) marginal utility

8 XI-ECONOMICS
20. nks oLrqvksa dh fLFkfr esa miHkksDrk larqyu dh 'krZ gS % (lgh fodYi dk p;u
djsa)
(a) MUx.Px=PUy.Py (b) MUx/Px=MUy/Py
MUx Py
(c) MUx.MUy.=Px.Py (d) 
MUy Px

In case of two goods the condition of consumer equilibrium is : (choose the

correct alternative)
(a) MUx.Px=PUy.Py (b) MUx/Px=MUy/Py
MUx Py
(c) MUx.MUy.=Px.Py (d) 
MUy Px

21- fuEu esa ls fdl dh ekax csykspnkj gksxh\

(a) ued (b) ,;j daMh'kuj
(c) LowQVj (d) izkd`frd oLrq
Which of the following will have inelastic demand?
(a) Salt (b) Air Conditioner
(c) Scooters (d) Natural good

22- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhft, &
dFku 1 & cM+h la[;k esa fudV LFkkukiUu okyh ,d oLrq dh ekax vf/d
ykspnkj gksrh gSA
dFku 2 & foykflrk dh oLrqvksa dh ekax izk;% vf/d ykspnkj gksrh gSA
(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS

9 XI-ECONOMICS
 (c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- The demand for good with a large number of close substitutes
is more elastic.
Statement 2:- The demand for the luxury goods is often more elastic.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

23- ;fn fdlh oLrq dher esa 20» ifjorZu gksus ds dkj.k mldh ek¡x esa 20» dk
ifjorZu gksrk gS] rks ek¡x dh dher yksp (Ed) gksxh &
(a) Ed=0 (b) Ed=1
(c) Ed>1 (d) Ed<1
If demand of a commodity changes by 20% due to 20% change in its price,
then price elasticity of demand (Ed) will be:
(a) Ed=0 (b) Ed=1
(c) Ed>1 (d) Ed<1

24. ctV js[kk dk <yku gksrk gS % (lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,)

(a) Y/X (b) X/Y
(c) Px/Py (d) Py/Px
The slope of budget line is : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Y/X (b) X/Y
(c) Px/Py (d) Py/Px

10 XI-ECONOMICS
 [k.M% ^c* (Section-B)
24 iz'uksa esa ls 20 iz'u gy djusa gSaA
20 questions out of 24 questions are to be attempted.

25- LFkkfud oxhZdj.k] -------- ds vk/kj ij vkadM+ksa dks lewfgr djus dks dgrs gSaA
(a) ifjfLFkfr (b) LFkku
(c) le; (d) xq.kksa
Spatial classification is the grouping of the data on the basis of_____.
(a) Situation (b) Places
(c) Time (d) Quality

26- ;fn ijkl 100 gS vkSj oxZ varjky 20 gS rc oxks± dh la[;k fdruh gksxh\
(a) 200 (b) 20
(c) 5 (d) 10
If the range is 100 and the class interval is 20, then what will be the number
of classes?
(a) 200 (b) 20
(c) 5 (d) 10

27- ,d forj.k ds fpUg 12] 16] 20] 24 gSa] rc izFke oxZ varjky gksxk % (lgh
fodYi dk p;u djsa)A
(a) 10-14 (b) 11-15
(c) 10.5-14.5 (d) 11.5-15.5
The class mark of a distribution are 12, 16, 20, 24 then first class interval
will be: (choose the correct alternative)
(a) 10-14 (b) 11-15
(c) 10.5-14.5 (d) 11.5-15.5

11 XI-ECONOMICS
28- d{kk 11 ds fofHkUu oxkss± esa fyax vuqlkj Nk=kksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZus okyh lkj.kh
gS &
(a) dkykuqØfed lkj.kh (b) xq.kkRed lkj.kh
(c) HkkSxksfyd lkj.kh (d) ek=kkRed lkj.kh
Number of students (sex wise) in different sections of Class 11 will be
shown by _____
(a) Chronological table (b) Qualitative table
(c) Geographical table (d) Quantitative table

29- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhft, &
dFku 1 & lkj.kh ds LraHkksa ds fn, 'kh"kZd vkSj mi&'kh"kZd dks LraHk 'kh"kZd dgrs
gSaA
dFku 2 & lkj.kh;u dh fLFkfr esa 'kh"kZd dk vfHkizk; {kSfrt iafDr;ksa ds 'kh"kZd
ls gksrk gSA
(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS
(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- The headings and sub-headings given to the columns of the
table are called captions.

12 XI-ECONOMICS
 Statement 2:- In the case of tabulation, title refers to headings of horizontal
rows.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

30- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhft, &
dFku 1 & vk;r fp=k esa dksbZ fjDr LFkku ugha NksM+k tkrk gSA
dFku 2 & vk;r fp=k ,d vk;keh vkjs[k gSA
(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS
(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- No blank space is left in the histogram.
Statement 2:- The histogram is a one-dimensional diagram.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

13 XI-ECONOMICS
31- rksj.k xzkiQh; :i ls fuEu dks Kkr djus esa enn djrs gSaA
(a) cgqyd (b) ekè;
(c) ekfè;dk (d) oxZ fpUg
Ogive can be helpful in locating graphically the following:
(a) Mode (b) Mean
(c) Median (d) Class mark

32- ;fn fdlh Js.kh dk cgqyd 13 vkSj ekfè;dk 21 gks] rc ekè; gksxk & (lgh
fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 22 (b) 23
(c) 24 (d) 25
If mode and median of a series are 13 and 21 respectively then the mean will
be: (choose the correct alternative)
(a) 22 (b) 23
(c) 24 (d) 25

33- 10 izs{k.kksa dk ekè; 14 gS] ,d u;k izs{k.k 25 tksM+us ij u;k ekè; D;k gksxk\
(lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 13 (b) 14
(c) 15 (d) 16
The mean of 10 observations is 14, what will be the new mean by adding a
new observation 25? (choose the correct alternative)
(a) 13 (b) 14
(c) 15 (d) 16

14 XI-ECONOMICS
34- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhft, &
dFku 1 & ekè; dks xzkiQh; :i esa iznf'kZr fd;k ugha tk ldrk gSA
dFku 2 & ekè; pje ewY;ksa ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA
(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS
(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- Mean cannot be represented graphically.
Statement 2:- Mean is affected by extreme values.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

35- lekarj ekè; ls lHkh enksa ds fopyuksa dk ;ksx ------- gksrk gSA (lgh fodYi dk
p;u djsa)
(a) 'kwU; (b) ,d
(c) ,d ls vf/d (d) x

Sum of deviation of all items from A.M. is always equal to .....

(a) zero (b) one
(c) more than one (d) x

15 XI-ECONOMICS
36- ,d Js.kh esa lcls vf/d ckj vkus okyk ewY; ------ dgykrk gSA
(a) ekè; (b) cgqyd
(c) ekfè;dk (d) ckjackjrk
The most frequently occurring value in a series is called .....
(a) Mean (b) Mode
(c) Median (d) Frequency

37- 2, 3, 4, 3, 6, 3, X, 4, 5, 4, 7 dk cgqyd 4 gSA rc X dk eku D;k gksxk\ (lgh

fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 5
Mode of 2,3,4,3,6,3,X,4,5,4,7, is 4 then what will be the value of X?
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 5

38- vfHkdFku (A): pkj enksa dk lekarj ekè; 40 gSA ;fn izR;sd en esa ls ikap ?kVk
fn;k tkrk gS] rc u;k lekarj ekè; 45 gksxkA
dkj.k (R) : fdlh Js.kh ds izR;sd en esa ,d fuf'pr la[;k c<+kus ij lekarj
ekè; Hkh ml la[;k ds cjkcj c<+ tk,xkA
(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA

16 XI-ECONOMICS
 Assertion (A) : The arithmetic mean of four items is 40. If five is subtracted
from each item, then the new arithmetic mean will be 45.
Reason (R): If each item of series is increased by certain number, then mean
will also increase by same number.
(a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

39- vfHkdFku (A): Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa dheras yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSa] ;g ,d
ldkjkRed vFkZ'kkL=k dk mnkgj.k gSA
dkj.k (R) : ldkjkRed vFkZ'kkL=k esa vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ D;k gSa] bldk vè;;u
fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
Assertion (A):- Prices are increasing continuously in the Indian economy,
this is an example of a positive economics.
Reason (R): Positive economics deals with what are the economic problems.

17 XI-ECONOMICS
 (a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

40- vfHkdFku (A): ?kVrh gqbZ lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e ds vuqlkj tSls&tSls ge ,d
oLrq dh vf/d bdkb;ksa dk miHkksx djrs gSa gj vxyh bdkbZ ls izkIr gksus okyh
mi;ksfxrk fxjrh gSA
dkj.k (R) : tc MU Í.kkRed gksrh gS rc TU ?kVrh gSA
(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
Assertion (A) : According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, as we
consume more units of a good, the utility from each next unit falls.
Reason (R): When MU is negative, TU decreases.
(a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

18 XI-ECONOMICS
41- vfHkdFku (A): vuf/eku oozQ uhps dh vksj fxjrk gSa

dkj.k (R) : ,d oLrq dh vf/d bdkb;ksa dk miHkksx djus ds fy, nwljh oLrq
dh oqQN bdkb;ksa dk R;kx djuk iM+rk gSA

(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA

(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA

(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA

(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA

Assertion (A) : The indifference curve slopes downwards.

Reason (R): In order to consume more units of one good, some units of the
other good have to be sacrificed.

(a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

19 XI-ECONOMICS
42- fuEufyf[kr dkWye 1 vkSj dkWye 2 ls dFkuksa ds lgh ;qXe dh igpku djsaA

dkWye&1 dkWye&2
(i) LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡ (A) czsM vkSj cVj
(ii) lkekU; oLrq,¡ (B) vk; esa o`f¼ ls oLrq dh ekax
vifjofrZr jgrh gSA
(iii) fuEuLrjh; oLrq,¡ (C) vk; esa o`f¼ ds lkFk oLrq dh
ekax esa o`f¼
(iv) iwjd oLrq,¡ (D) isu vkSj L;kgh

fodYi &
(a) (i)-A (b) (ii)-B
(c) (iii)-C (d) (iv)-D
Identify the correct pair of statement from the following column 1 and
column 2.
Column 1 Column 2
(i) Substitute goods (A) Bread and butter
(ii) Normal goods (B) The demand for the commodity
remains unchanged with an
increase in income
(iii) Inferior goods (C) Demand of good increases with
an increase in income
(iv) Complementary goods (D) Pen and Ink

20 XI-ECONOMICS
 Alternatives:
(a) (i)-A (b) (ii)-B
(c) (iii)-C (d) (iv)-D

43- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vkjs[k ekax esa o`f¼ dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gS\
Which of the following diagram represent the situation of increase in
demand?

21 XI-ECONOMICS
 n`f"Vckf/r Nk=kksa ds fy, &
For visually challenged students -

isVªksy dh dher esa deh ds dkj.k dkj ds eakx oØ esa ----- gksxkA
(a) ckb± vksj f[kldko (b) nk;ha vkSj f[kldko
(c) mQij dh vksj pyu (d) uhps dh vksj pyu
Due to the decrease in the price of petrol, there will be _____ in the demand
curve of the car.
(a) leftward shift (b) rightward shift
(c) upward movement (d) downward movement

44- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhft, &
dFku 1 & ekax esa laoqQpu] leku ekax oozQ ds lkFk mQij dh vksj pyu gksrk gSA
dFku 2 & nh xbZ oLrq dh dher esa o`f¼ ds dkj.k ekax oozQ ij pyu mQij dh
vksj gksrk gSA
(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS
(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS
(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.
Statement 1:- Contraction in demand is an upward movement along the same
demand curve.

22 XI-ECONOMICS
 Statement 2:-An increase in the price of a given commodity causes an
upward movement in the demand curve.
(a) both statement are true
(b) both statement are false
(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

45- ;fn oLrq X dh MUx = 60 vkSj oLrq Y dh MUy = 40 gks rFkk oLrq X dh
dher 12 #i, gS rc larqyu dh voLFkk esa oLrq Y dh dher D;k gksxh\ (lgh
fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) Rs. 8 (b) Rs. 9
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 12
If MUx = 60 of article X and MUy = 40 of article Y and price of article X is
Rs.12, then what will be the price of good Y in equilibrium state? (Choose
the correct alternative)
(a) Rs. 8 (b) Rs. 9
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 12

46- ,d oLrq dh dher yksp &0-2 gSA ;fn oLrq dh dher esa 5» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
rc oLrq dh ekax esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gksxh\ (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 1% (b) 0.5%
(c) 2% (d) 5%
Price elasticity of a good is -0.2. If the price of the article is increased by 5%
then by what percent the demand for the article will decrease? (Choose the
correct alternative)
(a) 1% (b) 0.5%
(c) 2% (d) 5%

23 XI-ECONOMICS
47- Je iz/ku rduhd dks pquk tkrk gS &
(a) fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk esa (b) Je vfrjsd vFkZO;oLFkk esa
(c) iwath vfrjsd vFkZO;oLFkk esa (d) [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk esa
Labor intensive technology is chose in :
(a) developed economy (b) labor surplus economy
(c) capital surplus economy (d) open economy

48- vfHkdFku (A): ctV js[kk dh rqyuk esa ctV lsV ,d O;kid vo/kj.kk gSA
dkj.k (R) : ctV lsV ds caMy ;k rks ctV js[kk ij ;k mlds uhps fLFkr gSA
(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
Assertion (A) : Budget set is a wider concept as compared to budget line.
Reason (R): The bundle of budget sets lies either on or before the budget
line.
(a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

24 XI-ECONOMICS
 [k.M% ^l* (Section-C)
12 iz'uksa esa ls 10 iz'u gy djusa gSaA
10 questions out of 12 questions are to be attempted.

iz'u la[;k 49&54 ds mRrj fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa ds vk/kj ij fn, tkus gSaA
Q.No. 49-54 are to be answered on the basis of following data.

vxLr ds igys i[kokM+s esa ,d LowQy esa o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZozQe vk;ksftr fd;k x;k
Fkk] ftlesa ,d lIrkg ds ckn yxk, x, isM+ksa dh mQapkbZ dks ekik vkSj fuEukuqlkj
lkj.khc¼ fd;k x;kA

ikS/ksa dh yackbZ (lsaVhehVj esa) 10-30 30-50 50-70 70-90 90-100

ikS/ksa dh la[;k 20 15 25 30 10

In the first fortnight of August tree plantation programme was organised in a

school after one week height of planted trees were measured and tabulated
as under:
Height of plants (in cm) 10-30 30-50 50-70 70-90 90-100
Number of plants 20 15 25 30 10

49. oxZ 70&90 dk oxZ fpUg gS & (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 70 (b) 75
(c) 80 (d) 90
Class mark of class 70-90 is: (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) 70 (b) 75
(c) 80 (d) 90

25 XI-ECONOMICS
50. cgqyd oxZ dkSu lk gS\ (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)
(a) 30-50 (b) 50-70
(c) 70-90 (d) 90-110
Which is the modal class? (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) 30-50 (b) 50-70
(c) 70-90 (d) 90-110

51. ekfè;dk oxZ dkSu lk gS\ (lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)

(a) 30-50 (b) 50-70
(c) 70-90 (d) 90-110
Which one is median class? (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) 30-50 (b) 50-70
(c) 70-90 (d) 90-110

52. 50 lsaVhehVj ls vf/d mQapkbZ okys ikS/ksa dh oqQy la[;k & (lgh fodYi dk
p;u djsa)
(a) 40 (b) 30
(c) 55 (d) 65
Total number of plants above 50 cm in height: (Choose the correct
alternative)
(a) 40 (b) 30
(c) 55 (d) 65

53. 70 lsaVhehVj ls de mQapkbZ okys ikS/ksa dh oqQy la[;k & (lgh fodYi dk p;u
djsa)
(a) 60 (b) 40
(c) 35 (d) 25

26 XI-ECONOMICS
 Total number of plants with height less than 70 cm: (Choose the correct
alternative)

(a) 60 (b) 40

(c) 35 (d) 25

54. mijksDr rkfydk esa fn, x, vkadM+ksa ls ekfè;dk Kkr dhft, & (lgh fodYi dk
p;u djsa)

(a) 58 (b) 60

(c) 61 (d) 62

Find the median from the data given in the above table. (Choose the correct
alternative)

(a) 58 (b) 60

(c) 61 (d) 62

iz'u la[;k 55&60 ds mÙkj fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa ds vk/kj ij fn, tkus gSa&

Q.No. 55-60 are to be answered on the basis of the following data:

ubZ bysfDVªd dkj [kjhnus ds ,d vkd"kZ.k esa de VSDl 'kkfey gSA tSlk fd Vksuh
Cys;j baLVhV~;wV iQkWj Xykscypsat }kjk rS;kj fd, x, ,d isij esa fn[kk;k x;k gS]
isVªksy] b±/u 'kqYd vkSj okgu mRikn 'kqYd dh ykxr vkSlr isVªksy ;k Mhty dkj
ds fy, izfr o"kZ yxHkx 1]10]000 #i, gSa] tcfd bysfDVªd okguksa ds fy, ;g
dsoy 32000 #i, gSA ;g Mªkbfoax dh oqQy ykxr dks 71» rd de dj nsrs gSa
vkSj] gfjr okguksa dh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k ls [ktkus esa VSDl ds :i esa de /u
vk,xk & laLFkku dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 2030 rd 1000 fcfy;u #i, 2035 rd
2000 fcfy;u #i, vkSj 2040 rd 3000 fcfy;u #i, Vªstjh ds :i esa de
izkIr gksaxsA Mªkbfoax dh ykxr de gksus ds dkj.k] eksVj pkydksa dks vf/d Mªkbo

27 XI-ECONOMICS
 djus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk vkSj HkhM+HkkM+ vkSj Hkh cnrj gks tk,xhA pkgs
dksbZ Mªkboj isVªksy] Mhty] gkbfczM ;k cSVjh bysfDVªd okgu esa cSBk gks] fxzMykWd
ls cgqr vf/d ykxr vkrh gSA

One of the attractions of buying a new electric car is the lower tax involved.
As a paper produced by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change has
shown, the cost of petrol, fuel duty and vehicle excise duty is about Rs.
1,10,000 a year for the average petrol or diesel car, while for electric
vehicles it is only Rs 32,000.That reduces the overall cost of driving by 71%
and, as the switch to green vehicles accelerates, According to the report of
the institute, 1000 billion rupees by 2030, 2000 billion rupees by 2035 and
3000 billion rupees by 2040 will get less as tax in treasury. As the cost of
driving plummets, motorists will be encouraged to drive more and
congestion will get worse. There is a high cost from gridlock, no matter
whether a driver is sitting in a petrol, diesel, hybrid or battery electric
vehicle.

Source:-the Guardian Article dated 12.09.2021

55- vf/drj yksx bysfDVªd okgu [kjhnus dks izkFkfedrk D;ksa nsrs gSa\

(a) le; dh cpr (b) de VSDl yxuk

(c) lqfo/ktud liQj (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Why do most people prefer to buy an electric vehicle?

(a) Time-saving (b) low taxation

(c) convenient travel (d) none of the above

56- bysfDVªd okgu ls Mªkbfoax ykxr fdrus izfr'kr rd de gks tkrh gS\

(a) 71% (b) 61%

(c) 81% (d) 51%

28 XI-ECONOMICS
 By what percent does an electric vehicle reduce driving costs?

(a) 71% (b) 61%

(c) 81% (d) 51%

57- bysfDVªd okguksa dh ekax c<+us ls] isVªksy okguksa dh ek¡x ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk\
(lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa)

(a) ek¡x esa laoqQpu gksxk (b) ek¡x esa foLrkj gksxk

(c) ek¡x esa o`f¼ gksxh (d) ek¡x esa deh gksxh

What should be the effect on demand of Petrol Vehicles due to increase in

the demand of electric vehicles?

(a) Contraction in demand (b) Extension in demand

(c) Increase in demand (e) Decrease in demand

58, fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodYi dk
p;u dhfft, &

dFku 1 & bysfDVªd okguksa ls Hkfo"; esa okguksa dh la[;k vR;f/d c<+ tk,xhA

dFku 2 & bysfDVªd okgu ls Mªkbfoax dh ykxr c<+ tkrh gSA

(a) nksuksa dFku lR; gS

(b) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS

(c) dFku 1 lR; gS vkSj dFku 2 vlR; gS

(d) dFku 1 vlR; gS vkSj dFku 2 lR; gS

29 XI-ECONOMICS
 Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following.

Statement 1:- Electric vehicles will highly increase the number of vehicles in
the future.

Statement 2:- Electric vehicles increases the cost of driving.

(a) both statement are true

(b) both statement are false

(c) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false

(d) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

59- vfHkdFku (A): bysfDVªd okguksa dh rqyuk esa isVªksy ;k Mhty okgu dh mRikn
'kqYd dh ykxr de gksrh gSA

dkj.k (R) : bysfDVªd okgu ij ljdkj de VSDl yxkrh gSA

(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA

(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA

(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA

(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA

Assertion (A) : Petrol or diesel vehicle has lower cost of exercise duty as
compared to electric vehicles.

30 XI-ECONOMICS
 Reason (R): Government impose lower tax on electric vehicles.

(a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

60- vfHkdFku (A): gfjr okguks dh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k ls [ktkus esa VSDl ds :i esa de
/u vk,xkA

dkj.k (R) : : bysfDVªd okgu ij ljdkj VSDl ugha yxkrh gSA

(a) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k gSA

(b) vfHkdFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS vkSj dkj.k (A) vfHkdFku (A)
dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA

(c) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) xyr gSA

(d) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA

Assertion (A) : With the increasing number of green vehicles, less money
will come in the form of tax in the treasury.

Reason (R): Government does not impose tax on electric vehicles.

31 XI-ECONOMICS
(a) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

(b) both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false but the Reason (R) is true.

32 XI-ECONOMICS