Lesson Planning IDEAS
Lesson Planning IDEAS
Goals
Goals determine purpose, aim, and rationale for what you and your students will engage
in during class time. Use this section to express the intermediate lesson goals that draw
upon previous plans and activities and set the stage by preparing students for future
activities and further knowledge acquisition. The goals are typically written as broad
educational or unit goals adhering to State or National curriculum standards.
What are the broader objectives, aims, or goals of the unit plan/curriculum?
What are your goals for this unit?
What do you expect students to be able to do by the end of this unit?
Objectives
This section focuses on what your students will do to acquire further knowledge and
skills. The objectives for the daily lesson plan are drawn from the broader aims of the unit
plan but are achieved over a well defined time period.
Prerequisites
Prerequisites can be useful when considering the readiness state of your students.
Prerequisites allow you, and other teachers replicating your lesson plan, to factor in
necessary prep activities to make sure that students can meet the lesson objectives.
Materials
This section has two functions: it helps other teachers quickly determine a) how much
preparation time, resources, and management will be involved in carrying out this plan
and b) what materials, books, equipment, and resources they will need to have ready. A
complete list of materials, including full citations of textbooks or story books used,
worksheets, and any other special considerations are most useful.
Lesson Description
This section provides an opportunity for the author of the lesson to share some thoughts,
experience, and advice with other teachers. It also provides a general overview of the
lesson in terms of topic focus, activities, and purpose.
What is unique about this lesson?
How did your students like it?
What level of learning is covered by this lesson plan? (Think of Bloom's Taxonomy:
knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, or evaluation.)
Lesson Procedure
This section provides a detailed, step-by-step description of how to replicate the lesson
and achieve lesson plan objectives. This is usually intended for the teacher and provides
suggestions on how to proceed with implementation of the lesson plan. It also focuses
on what the teacher should have students do during the lesson. This section is basically
divided into several components: an introduction, a main activity, and closure.
Introduction
How will you introduce the ideas and objectives of this lesson?
How will you get students' attention and motivate them in order to hold their attention?
How can you tie lesson objectives with student interests and past classroom activities?
What will be expected of students?
Main Activity
Closure/Conclusion
What will you use to draw the ideas together for students at the end?
How will you provide feedback to students to correct their misunderstandings and
reinforce their learning?
Follow up Lessons/Activities
Assessment/Evaluation
This section focuses on ensuring that your students have arrived at their intended
destination. You will need to gather some evidence that they did. This usually is done
by gathering students' work and assessing this work using some kind of grading rubric
that is based on lesson objectives. You could also replicate some of the activities
practiced as part of the lesson, without providing the same level of guidance as during
the lesson. You could always quiz students on various concepts and problems as well.