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AIEEE Physics Syllabus

The syllabus contains two Sections – A and B. Section – A pertains to the Theory Part
having 80% weightage, while Section – B contains Practical Component (Experimental
Skills) having 20% weightage.

SECTION A

UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT

Physics, technology and society, S I units, Fundamental and derived units. Least count, accuracy and
precision of measuring instruments, Errors in measurement, Significan
Significantt figures. Dimensions of
Physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.

UNIT 2: KINEMATICS

Frame of reference. Motion in a straight line: Position

Position-time
time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and
non-uniform
uniform motion, average speed and instantaneinstantaneous
ous velocity Uniformly accelerated motion,
velocity-time, position- time graphs, relations for uniformly accelerated motion. Scalars and Vectors,
Vector addition and Subtraction, Zero Vector, Scalar and Vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a
Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.

UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION

Force and Inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion;
Impulse; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications,
Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction.
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force an and its applications.

UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, workenergy
theorem, power. Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and
nonconservative
ive forces; Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION

Centre of mass of a two-particle

particle system, Centre of mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational
motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, con conservation
servation of angular momentum and its
applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration. Values of moments of inertia for simple
geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications. Rigid body
rotation, equations of rotational
ional motion.

UNIT 6: GRAVITATION

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth.
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape
velocity. Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo
Geo-stationary satellites.

UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain

strain relationship, Hooke’s Law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of
rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and it its
s applications. Viscosity, Stokes’ law,
terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number. Bernoulli’s principle and its
applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension –
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drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity,
calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer
transfer- conduction, convection and radiation,
Newton’s law of cooling.

UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature. Heat, work and internal
energy. First law of thermodynamics. Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible
processes. Carnot engine and its efficiency.

UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work doneon compressing a gas.Kinetic theory of gases –
assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules;
Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition of energy,applications to specific heat capacities
capaci of gases;
Mean free path, Avogadro’s number.

UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Periodic motion – period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple
harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring -restoring
restoring force and force
constant; energy in S.H.M. – kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of
expression for its time period; Free, forced and damped oscillations, resonance.

Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave. Displacement relation for a
progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, Standing waves in strings
and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats, Doppler effect in sound

UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS

Electric charges:
arges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law law-forces
forces between two point charges, forces
between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines, Electric dipole, Electric field due to
a dipole, Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

Electric flux, Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged
straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and unifor
uniformly
mly charged thin spherical shell. Electric
potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; Equipotential
surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field.

Conductors and
nd insulators, Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in
series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium
between the plates, Energy stored in a capacitor.

UNIT 12: CURRENT

URRENT ELECTRICITY

Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm’s law, Electrical resistance, Resistances of different materials, V-I
V
characteristics of Ohmic and nonohmic conductors, Electrical energy and power, Electrical resistivity,
Colour code for resistors; Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of
resistance.

Electric Cell and its Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in
series and in parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications
applications.. Wheatstone bridge, Metre bridge.
Potentiometer – principle and its applications.

UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM

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Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications
to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform
magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.

Force on a current-carrying
carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current-
current
carrying conductors-definition
ion of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic
field; Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent
equ
solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Para-,
Para dia- and ferro-
magnetic substances.

Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, Hysteresis, Electromagnets and permanent magnets.

UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self
and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage;
reactance and impedance; LCR serie
series
s circuit, resonance; Quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless
current. AC generator and transformer.

UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, Xrays, gamma
rays). Applications of e.m. waves.

UNIT 16: OPTICS

Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, Total internal
reflection and its applications, D Deviation
eviation and Dispersion of light by a prism, Lens Formula,
Magnification, Power of a Lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact, Microscope and Astronomical
Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifyingpowers.

Wave optics: wavefront and Huyge

Huygens’
ns’ principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s
principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent
sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central
centra maximum.
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Polarisation, plane polarized light;
Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids.

UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric ef

effect,
fect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric
equation; particle nature of light. Matter waves
waves-wave
wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. Davisson-
Davisson
Germer experiment.

UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI

particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels,
Alpha-particle
hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.
Radioactivity-alpha,
alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-
Mass
energygy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear
fission and fusion.

UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

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Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: II-V V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a
rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage
regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an
amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gagates
tes (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).
Transistor as a switch.

UNIT 20: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; Sky and space wave propagation, Need for
modulation, Amplitude and Frequency Modulation, Bandwidth of signals, Bandwidth of Transmission
medium, Basic Elements of a Communication System (Block Diagram only)

SECTION-B

UNIT 21: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS

Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:

1. Vernier callipers-its use to measure

easure internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
2. Screw gauge-its its use to determine thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.
3. Simple Pendulum-dissipation
dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between square of amplitude and time.
4. Metre Scale – mass of a given object by principle of moments.
5. Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
6. Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
7. Co-efficient
efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring ter
terminal
minal velocity of a given spherical
body.
8. Plotting a cooling curve for the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time.
9. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
10. Specific heat capacity of a given

(i) solid and

(ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
11. Resistivity of the material of a given wire using metre bridge.
12. Resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.
13. Potentiometer –
(i) Comparison of emf of two primary cells.
(ii) Determination of internal resist
resistance of a cell.
14. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
15. Focal length of:
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(iii) Convex lens using parallax method.
16. Plot of angle of deviation vs angle of incidence fofor a triangular prism.
17. Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
18. Characteristic curves of a p-n n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
19. Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.
20. Characteristic curves of a transistor and finding current gain and voltage gain.
21. Identification of Diode, LED, Transistor, IC, Resistor, Capacitor from mixed collection of such
items.
22. Using multimeter to:
(i) Identify base of a transistor
(ii) Distinguish
inguish between npn and pnp type transistor

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(iii) See the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an LED.
(iv) Check the correctness or otherwise of a given electronic component (diode, transistor or IC).

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