2nd Meeting

Pronoun

Pronoun di bagi menjadi

1. PERSONAL PRONOUN
Personal pronouns are words that are used to replace a person or thing (personal
pronoun adalah kata yang di gunakan untuk mengganti orang atau benda)
Contoh
ü I (saya, aku) --- I am a man
ü We (kita atau kami) --- We are busy today
ü They (mereka) – They are students
ü He (dia laki2) – He is a teacher
ü She (dia perempuan) --- she is beautiful
ü It (benda) ---it is a car

The changing form and position of personal pronoun

Subject Object of Possessive Possessive Reflexive

verb/Preposition adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I give this for She give me a My car is new It is mine I do it myself
you change
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
We us our ours ourselves
They them their theirs themselves

Example : She gives me money

For me not for her
Exercise : complete the sentence with him/her/me/them/you/it.
a. I don’t eat tomato. I don’t like ….
b. George is very nice man. I like …
c. This jacket isn’t very nice. I don’t want…
d. This is my new car. Do you like …
e. Mrs. Clark is not very friendly I don’t like….
2. POSESSIVE PRONOUN
Possesive pronoun are words that used to express possessions (kata kata yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan milik).
The changing form and position of possessive pronouns

Subject Object of Possessive Possessive Reflexive

verb/Preposition adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I give this for She give me a My car is new It is mine I do it myself
you change
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
She her her hers herself
2nd Meeting

It it its - itself
We us our ours ourselves
They them their theirs themselves

Example :
This is your bag
Rina has a handphone

Exercise
a. It’s their problem not our/ours
b. This is a nice camera. Is it your/yours
c. That’s not my/mine umbrella. My/mine is black
d. Whose book are these? Your /Yours or my/mine ?
e. Catherine is going out with her/hers friend in this evening.
3. POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE
Possesive adjective are word that are used to express possessions (kata-kata yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan milik).
The changing form and position of possessive adjective
(perubahan bentuk dan posisi kata ganti yang menyatakan milik)

Subject Object of Possessive Possessive Reflexive

verb/Preposition adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I give this for She give me a My car is new It is mine I do it myself
you change
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
We us our ours ourselves
They them their theirs themselves

Example : This is my car

Its door is broken
Exercise
a. I like (my/me) job
b. Adam invited her/hers) to the meeting
c. She speaks to (we/us) every morning
d. Mary and (I / me) will go to Jakarta.
e. (Her/Hers) car doesn’t go
f. We love (our/us) profession
g. (He/His) going to Paris tomorrow
h. I go to school with (her/hers) everyday.
i. I like (it/its) very much
j. You and (I / me) are students
4. REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
Reflexive pronoun are words that used to express something that has reciprocal
relation (kata-kata yang di gunakan untuk untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang memiliki
hubungan timbal balik)
2nd Meeting

The changing form and position of reflexive pronoun

Subject Object of Possessive Possessive Reflexive
verb/Preposition adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I give this for She give me a My car is new It is mine I do it myself
you change
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
We us our ours ourselves
They them their theirs themselves

Example
I do it myself
He bought himself a car
Exercise
a. I never think about…
b. He looked at … in the mirror
c. She never think about …
d. I went on holiday…
e. My sister lives

Conversation
How to Introduced Yourself

Hello. My name is Andri Brown. I come from Melbourne, Australia. Do you know Australia?
It’s a large and beautiful country.
Hi, I am Wisnu. I am from Yogyakarta Indonesia.
5. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
Demonstrative pronoun are words that used to point something (kata-kata yang
digunakan untuk menunjuk sesuatu)
Example
a. This (ini) is used to point out the singular noun that is near us
b. These (ini) is used to point out the plural noun that is near to us
c. That (itu) is used to point out the singular noun that is far to us
d. Those (itu) is used to point out the plural noun that is far to us
6. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Interogative pronoun are words that are used to ask for question (kata ganti yang
digunakan untuk meminta/mengajukan) pertanyaan.
Example
a. WHO (siapa/siapa yang) is a person
b. WHAT (apa/apa yang/berapa) is for a thing (benda)
c. WHICH (Yang mana) is for a thing to show a choice (untuk benda/ menunjukkan
sebuah pilihan)
d. WHEN (kapan) asks for the time
e. WHERE (dimana/Kemana) asks for place or location
f. WHOSE (milik siapa/kepunyaan siapa) asks for a possession or property
(menanyakan milik)
g. WHOM (dengan siapa/untuk apa, kepada siapa) is for a person as an object .
2nd Meeting

h. WHY (Kenapa/Mengapa) asks for a reason (menanyakan alasan)

i. HOW (bagaimana/berapa) ask for feeling, frequency, measurement (menanyakan
tentang perasaan, keseringang, ukuran ) .
Exercise
Make a question with who or what.
a. I bought something……
b. Somebody lives in this house…..
c. I phone somebody…..
d. Something happened last night …..
e. Somebody knows the answer…..
7. RELATIVE PRONOUNS (kata ganti penghubung)
Relative pronoun are usually used in adjective clause (anak kalimat sebagai kata sifat)
a. THAT (yang) is used for a person or thing (digunakan untuk orang atau benda)
b. WHO (yang) is used for a person (orang)
c. WHOM (yang) is used for a person as object ( orang sebagai objek)
d. WHOSE (yang …nya) is used for a person to show a possession(digunakan untuk
menunjukkan kepemilikan oran)
e. WHICH (yang) is used for a thing to show a choice (digunakan untuk
menunjukkan suatu pilihan)
8. INDEFINITE PRONOUN (Kata Ganti Tak Tentu)
Indefinite pronoun are words that are always considered singular (tunggal) and
require (memerlukan) a singular form (bentuk kata kerja tunggal)
INDEFINITE PRONOUN (kata ganti Example
tak tertentu)
One (orang, kamu, anda) One should obey the rules (orang
harusnya mematuhi peraturan)
One must knok the door before entering
someone’s house (orang harus mengetuk
pintu sebelum masuk kerumah orang)
Anybody (seseorang, siapa saja, setiap Is there anybody inside? (apakah ada
orang) orang di dalam)
Anybody is welcome (setiap orang di
sambut)
Anything (sesuatu) She didn’t say anything (Dia tidak
mengatakan sesuatu)
Anyone (seseorang, siapa pun, setiap Anyone is welcome here (setiap orang di
orang) sambut di sini)
Everyone (setiap orang) Everyone has the right to vote (setiap
orang memiliki hak untuk memilih)
Everybody (setiap orang) Everybody says, “NO”to drugs (setiap
orang mengatakan tidak untuk narkoba)
Everything (segalanya) Everything is OK (Segalanya beres)
None (tidak seorang pun) None hates her (Tak seorangpun
membenci dia
Nobody (tak seorang pun) Nobody is perfect (Tak seorang pun
sempurna)
Nothing (Tak satu pun) That criminal says nothing (penjahat itu
tidak mengatakan apa2)
2nd Meeting

Someone (seseorang) Nothing is new. Someone wants to see

you (tidak ada yang baru. Seseorang
ingin bertemu anda)
Somebody (seseorang) Somebody was here on hour ago
(seseorang berada disini satu jam yang
lalu)
Something I have something to talk about (saya
punya sesuatu untuk di bicarakan)

Complete the following sentence. Use someone/something/anyone/anything/no

one/nothing/everyone wherever necessary.
a. ….. has a problem
b. The house empyty there is … in it.
c. I want ….. for my daughter
d. There isn’t ….who know her address.
e. I saw …. Trying to steal a motorcycle