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RA 9165 Case Digest - Castañaga

Members of the police force conducted a drug raid and arrested several individuals, confiscating drug items. However, the prosecution failed to establish the elements of the crime beyond reasonable doubt as they did not properly document the inventory and photography of confiscated items in the presence of the required witnesses. Therefore, the court ruled that the evidence was insufficient to prove the guilt of the accused.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
270 views14 pages

RA 9165 Case Digest - Castañaga

Members of the police force conducted a drug raid and arrested several individuals, confiscating drug items. However, the prosecution failed to establish the elements of the crime beyond reasonable doubt as they did not properly document the inventory and photography of confiscated items in the presence of the required witnesses. Therefore, the court ruled that the evidence was insufficient to prove the guilt of the accused.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Caue DATE

Jestie tlenhino feople cf he Philiophe


FACT

MemDecc of the TaA force bantay Drago Conductdd


a buy-but OPeahon againt TolentinbAfera
Suaesil
dugtrade Vela peña fhe posour buy e graD kec
Dlenfiob nhich naL he_ørc -onaged sIGn Ín mako m
arct e nal inBamec hi nghtand confscated
3 Sachef o marijuaa He ha brugh4 fo the
house_of He brangay Cqotain_phee JPo]_ NaVaTb
Conducted On_inventony aMd photugOph net taken
O the itm Ihe iem nero hagh h the ladooa-
funJ dnd y/elded posifie reult
/SSUE

Whetho he ouecuhon hä able h pne he


guilt of oeitno beyand reaonode dbult
tHELD

No RA GE a Omendedt preicnbey aphyia


inyentnyand pvtgcph_of the el)ed itm n the
rcsence o Hhe GcCued or the epre senfahe or
CounuephuL tno nltneesttulaay,Oan
eleckd pblc afthcial and(DareprGenfoike
OF he Aahaaj Pmecufion serike fhe _MedO
hD Ma Sgh he _copie He afnj

fheCout teiforak tha foiUK fo SmctHy


Cooly Ahe dhoe=menfn IU ke dio to
DATE

ushfchle qund.
n_ the cafe_af kar, aly ne of the razuiredd
tnbNitnegaililprrEN elfhe na honn HA
tarnet efort nore ng eCue the attenctree
ot thase hiteeI
DATE
Cle t2
Sayadr tstipona fn Fiank lchrigo
and eupe cf the hilppne

FACIS
Ashpona fikd a Monan_ty Allon he Accuyed
tu Enter intua Plea bargming Agreamevt. raying
toulthdO ni not qihy plea g nscd fo
ter apku ol quilhy f olafon of lection R
f RA Ikt: The pn dtcufion mored fir den la
the pehhon for b eng atany to ec 2
of RA a s nhich pnhiati plea kagMing
Adhg/ Cases

JKUE

Whe theechon 23 of RMIGf is nooti-


utional
HELD
k Plea haugoining ha been d fmed a 'qa
prcR nherchy 1he Gcculed anod the roecuhon
naslaut a muharlyuhfactny dpaiin ofthe
Cae ubJect fo Cut pproya

The Cour f deencd it prpe to dedae


nValid tnernbtion agcin pla bawga ng
OrL ghug Cae Unhl ond une i made port
of TE uler of prvcedture fhrDugn dmi-
nisrahie circula duly sMMST tU e pupode
DATE
Cafe4h
Pecgle ofhe Phiypphc/ V Lohmodh Amcril
EACIS
A police nomaycalled Amcnil and ntocluae
Lpecia jAvRIigafDr ferngde a a pOUeur Duep
The bybust kah end fo fhe_ren. deL vul Oro
Aacnl utoned fenande a hlack pLor bag
cavainng hoporCN dachet d hitc
cnytallne dbutane Coigced that it na
hghl fenando) mde fhe pre arargad ig
AG OMd Ameni a anrestad
Îhe RIC ConiCked Amepil Ghd the A
Qfihedfhe deciuo

hhetheL Aaeal Cayichon hGprper

HELD:

No The nfimahon fled againt dmeil


pioydedfha he a Caught Jellng 2) honspamey
pla eacheti_Cavfalhingnhife aydalli n9 Jubtance
MarLed a L44LAA2 and LA4 "Ho/eveY he
eyaddenco prcsentd during fhe tia o e d fhe
martig C LL4-1LA ad LA"
he kHnNDNRLaf FerngadeL n2e incodstnd
thul fhetotcalihy Offhe eyicEnCe hon ha the
Ortohg dfhoed pab ConcucAad_fhe buy hut qpeq
ho nac fcmig hen dube
merit
BLYG

Cae#4 DATE
unullaje Jaue y.fon Dax Cnxaga Xtho
FACTC

Joytr fled.o,poal fr Pleabuganig He nOnt


D pleabogan Jechibn Tnd fn aleuer offene
wcer ecton 12 Ihe ahy Aueator recommeackeo hol
a leuerpenaly be na
Ihe porhBLfalkdto tecchQ Consen.ufin sofar
ahe_yoluhon.of.jechin.Cof RA 916 ayre.reit
Latcd hiL propaalfu plea boa(gain fo a loner ofene
The pnccuty.agucd Hat tiey bound hy 0OJ Cau
lar No 23 ancd in.ciedfay "gny plea karganing
Qutsce the 00 chclar in0f.accepfable..Aarponse
sagt ougt fo decfare 00J CIukr Na.22 uncoi
fuhior

SE

he fhez The_prunclnn 0oy Cucuar No 29


iL unconhhuhional
tHELD

Ao dd nof Controcie the Pleo bagonig


Pronenu/ki0 AM NO 18-03- C
Takig nfn conuderahtr the rcquirencat
Apeaciq quihyfo alesier affaset i poper
bheat the utuccl of fhepmecuhcn fo adpf
fhe oteatcele pla_paan hr he choge of
legal oe prouded in AN NO 18-02-/ Ca
serit
DATE

a Cuntiouing chjechon hoj huld bo reakhad


oy the RC

Thercfuc the 0o Circukr No: 27 proviion


per taningto atepfable Alea organ f Secho
of R4 q1GS dd not lolak the rule
mating
authonity 0 the Cou
DATE

Caic 4S
leople of Me AhilipolheLfOL Jhony

FACTS

Fify polce office udernon dhg.tutng p


uCnd ec.hhd hrh-JL ofRA I ulano futd
potie f uahy najhe canfiniGtbny tut yielded
the ong poihie reul t na ubsegusnHy Chage
n fo kahonof echon Irhtclellof RA IaS
t plexdkd hot.guilhy dndagued fho the core
againg hnmhalbe dmicded Qu the tadt. failed fo
adi.ce uhcend BudoCe pre hitguil beyard
DECncle oouby

IUE

hheder éc.Is Arhclell_of Ra Has require


heqrchec antud of a peK[O fo be cnd
dercd aidahig the_pronisal
tELD

e echonS pertan fo a psxion pprchonckd


nhoiLfound t be pantke fir ule of ny.ongeray
dng
FEhfoneaqumentuhuld be rejedest
e nide fo Budthe Coiaoge 0f echo I
Cre fhae unde ecio b and ley ond
a! pecically lmikd ay the NordgoL
heC hil Aot 0Sible
TE

Peuple of fhe Philipineg . Lito laming

FAC
Jheprueuhon aleqed that fhe polCE Cuidu chd
a buybut qperañan uuhere one heat -aled fOnLParcAt
playhic aChef Containnq yhahu aMAamAtch boy
holding 1g muhe_dacheif_ nee rcCcred fo omig
Ihepolice took Paminq to a neahy blliord hall h n
the Confcakq chugL buf dJe fu the numher peDple
theymOed to the_olice taton rhere fhe Jeized itms
here futne over fn the inueuhgator nho inLtnuctcd he
POMCU Oye fo_mark the 1tms

UE

yhefher the pmecuhan had aablished beyd


reasoabe dat al The elemndu of tie Cane a d
fhaffhe_eyidenfan ydue o fhe ueizxd ital haye
peen preseed

HELD:

No. Io efablkuh he idenbh f he dangau dhug


nth moa Cetainhy fhe pDueCUHian Mut be able to
Occ.ount for ecch Ink f he_chinaf Cutly fum the
mOnen the_dhgr Ge selcdf fher þrSenfohal n

Cou.Accorcing tu_RA IGS the marking physical


InVAfonN aAd phofuqqshr h e seiua tn uhoulJ
be Cqduckd inneciofely g LeiUC or eren a
the nearaq lice Hafo)

The Couf rccagnite Tat de fu ucjng held


DATE

CuIcition, tnG ompliance nuy A0t be alnays Pasible


As uch failuc utriciy Comdy nuldA0t ipso focto
rcnder the sei lIç VOd andin valid pruyCEd thaf
it can be prou tha: thec i ajuthhiohle gund
f non-cormpliCande; ond b_ the inkgnty o the
Uel ed itcM ae
propely preser ved.
In the care af ka there qppea f be an
Osence 0f the cquid n vatony tkiq in_the pre
Oce OL fhe acLAed,o hi repre enfa five, nd fhe
requlred nltnees dlthough pÁotugrqph hce dfkd,
theenayno ploof fhot fhese net dae i the
Aasence the CCCuled he required nitneges.
DATE

Robel fan, Ur and Nat ver Lnula


F p l e of the fH

FACTS
Member of the P Codctd 6an GalugId nhe
hey receied infvmghon oul pons Ayg CHu
y Cu) vhec nggealegedy iMclte legal dr4
Upoi ainGl. S pAple nee nmedi Ofely arcstd n
Iolafion G0l%02 Pol de GunM hisked The
pehtiaeL ad reCoyercu 1tm Ch of them
plcuhc coatqnlg nhtt uyutaljnc ubutae, a vell
Qsm phons pupoN tedts Canfainiuy MELaJEI Obou
hg iuUa{u
Ihe itca nae makd inyenfhid ang Mutgqohed
af the pae a c n he pfcence B19Y kaganS
Sprcdi ond medo epreseltaiyep Thc pefthonc ad
fhE f a Mert Dmught fo fic poiceafin ad
the amnaiu Of the I s YCIEd oliue ulf

whefh fiac ComploLe yuMe dan of autuy


rule under RA 91GS
2. nhehe fhe pehñio Ort nly Juilhy 0t Viciohny
Secha o A o

TELD:
Ye there na he Cout held hat the pice
otfhcer Juficieifly Conpled w the Chan f atu
ktty sf he tunge
dug be tallditd nf mIal cerfauity
DATE

jnthis Cqe, fUlde bum immci gfuy huk


Cutuy of fhe illcgal chgy fnmpeh hioncrspocesan
ndconduckd the 1aquisife Ariginenty ad
hutugraph y there in he prceNCe Ok an elecld
ublic fCl and mediq corcsenfohic nght at
fhe plae nhere petih oneg bec TIfod

NO the pefioner Ort do guilhy of _io laing


Jechon 2 af RA qIaS

Jechon lb_pronek that any_peLLolhund poLeKig


any danger ou dng duihg a_alfh or at_ a_doCcal
gthenig rncetag oin theppXmae Coany
f atleas4 2 eLoAJhal AHfCy_fhe MaKmLUM penalh

n this CAL, peflfionei_nCre fouNG jn_sesig


0fieolChg_nccefa to theiy a i e t lqyig
Coray Ch nthee ofa peLon nHe
povmae_Conpas_f at leaf<peroa NGna1iing
fhe paihan fhe AGXiMh_enape
DATE
Case 18
Pexple of fhe fhiliopne y Mrilou Hkarsg

FACIS
Ahuy- bast operafion a aduckd and hka-
io na arcdad. The hil_and fhe uhobu nere
Aarcquently rke Al de kgun þraght haulo
to he poliCe daon d hioio no turned ore
o he nerhigatr bhase name Al degun
Culn real Po_de daqun dauin&d hathe-
prcparec n_jenuny af he nhe Prere
of an Orlna and ms 9aq, teprerentah e
a fhe Do/ad the meda.

hheha the_cnynciO Hkrio ulhoula be Lphe


HELD:

No: l de Kgni kstintay nanctsled n


acastcio ffailed fm GIfablih_he eenend
Of he dtene
Fwfhermup,_he pro kauha falea fo prcsent
umg the fahe Corpus celich e uaqun
reitratca fha/ he aly elted ne ache c
hahi bul ha nfid ny tro Brvelae/ duning
trial makLAd a NDS-/GAd NA2
Cleatly the deutiy of fhe Schel at b y
allegealy Lie hy G e SIun ha nbt plensl.
DATE
CoLe t
ecple af thePhilgine Naciborirar
FACI

Borra ncy Claged nyith_yioiation.r ouec


nd of Arhcle l RA IGC Cnd he pleacded
not guilhy In fhe mecfine the Cou promulgatd
EXbpan Cae decking ec 2b d RA SlGS unconghi
fiona he_DoJubsequentty Isucd Deparfment Ciic
NO OG/12 vherc_plea pagnig_i( ADt alloned
Fr ec S of RA o In 2018. he Court pomulga-
fcd ANl. Alo 19-03 -o C phng he pleg- ngMig

hhle the _petfone Napraenhing evdece ana


hled o plea bargainig propo to nuithdran hi Gar lier
plea of nof guiltyf plead gullhy fo 2 Coundc of
illegal p0KCin
ASUE

hvhe ther Con.ent Of he pryecut h the ppOEd


phea bcrcOning fn Chug cael IrTquircd.

HELO

EThe Conscat of bofh fhe FiSCal aid fle


Offendedfarhy s QCondliion precede D a jolid
pleq d guilhy fo a fee affende lhe FgcalAa
full gorol G the profecutOn Ok Chmina ac fiay

while fhe ac nhihiihgfhe cnme Ql8 A0


o g pe A(eTheu Qc made hu the lo
DATE
Catt 0
Leila deLinu y fonJuanta Guenero
FACTS

Jhedonafc oxd fhe uge c Repre.en/ohie_concdd


Sereral iguitie dn the prplft/ohio of dongerau
dng yTaÍcT at the NeN bilibidfiscn Ihis led
b_the fhlhg of Compainti ainit de Ling

Conequenfiy, naanf_df amet ere issuEd


agcunut De LimaACcOIcng to hereVen.aKuming tha
jhe comg eicnb&d in_fhe h~DImahonMO Vlo/afow
o KA qar the andigonbauan chil ha he
excluiie junddiciory fotry fhe oae
KSUE

TNhether fhe RICha jundi Cion


HELD

The RIC har juricichon The fac faken togethe


nl the Ofher allegotiony in the infonrafhin pothoy
a much higger pichure legal Dnug odng
he are menh on hon de Linq alked fir
and receircd money fmm he NBP in nae mply
Complefe the link of omipiraay hetnegmher
adfh NP Matc illfly gnd unlanfulhy
frodh angerbus Chug throUGh fhe ue
noalcphuie under Jec C RA 9e

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