Advanced Statistical Process Control (1) Training
Advanced Statistical Process Control (1) Training
Inspiring Minds
2 Goals of SPC
2. Another goal of SPC is to reduce the variation smaller than allowed variation. In
other words variation is smaller than specification limits or also called “capable
process”
Advanced SPC Contents
• 1. SPC Introduction: Points before SPC, Why SPC is needed?, Taguchi Loss Function Curve, Product control Vs. Process
control. Common and Special cause, Type 1 and Type 2 errors.
• 2. SPC for daily management : 2x2 Matrix, Common and special cause strategy, Actions based on 4 situations, how to
take CA in case of abnormality?
• 3. Basic Statistics :Standard Deviation, How to interpret Standard Deviation?, Method to apply day to day.
• 4. Normal Distribution: How to make histogram in excel, Stratified histograms, Histogram interpretations, Applications.
Normality Test,
• 5. PPM Prediction and Ppk, Sigma Level Calculations : Calculation of Z, area under the curve using excel sheet and
predicting PPM from development data. Exercises and practical Examples. Z Bench mark, Sigma Level calculation for
Variable and Attribute data.
• 6. Basic Control Charts for variable data: Need for charting the data. Advantages of control charts. Control Chart
Principles: Control limits and specification limits. Steps in implementation of control charts. Selection of appropriate
control chart.
• IMR chart :Prerequisite for IMR chart, Method of plotting in excel, Rules for interpretations. Examples, Advantages and
limitations.
• Subgroups : 5 principles of subgroup, Rational Subgroup, discussions on subgroup, Advantages of rational subgroup
• X- Bar R chart: Within subgroup and between subgroup variations. Method to collect the data and establish the control
limits. Monitoring of process. Steps before recalculating control limits. Practical usage. Advantages and limitation. Practical
exercises. Discussions
• X bar & S chart, Median Range chart - Application, formula advantages and limitations.
• Misconceptions on control charts. Discussions
• 6. Process Capability and Process performance: Need for using indices. Steps before calculating Pp, Ppk. Method to
calculate Pp, Ppk - interpretations and actions. Cp, Cpk Calculations, interpretations and various actions based on the
study. Comparison of both the indices. Indices for unilateral tolerances. Machine capability study. Method to conduct,
calculate and interpretations. Conversion of PPM to Ppk. Usage of Cpm. Effect of sample size on Ppk studies. Methods
to establish the CI for Pp, Ppk and Cp, Cpk. CR and PR
• 7. Attribute control charts: Selection of control charts. Discussion on application of these charts. P, nP, C & U charts.
Method to establish the sample size for attribute charting. Control limit calculations and interpretations. Practical
exercise on attribute control chart. Advantages and limitations.
• 8. Additional Control Charts and advanced control charts:
• Pre control chart: Method to collect data. Advantages and limitations. Exercises to calculate limits in case of 2 sided
tolerance, zero the better and higher the better.
• Stop light control chart : Scope for practical application, Method to collect the data, analysis and actions. Advantages and
limitations. Exercises. Discussions on application
• Short Run SPC: Need, advantages DNOM Chart -Application, Assumptions to be made, Method to collect data, Control limits,
Interpretations and discussions on applications
• CUSUM Chart and EWMA charts : Application, exercise using Minitab EWMA Chart
• 9. Control Chart for special practical applications: Additional Discussions on special situations: Slowly drifting process
(tool wear), Control chart for fast drifting process (Set up limits), Control chart for set up dominant process (upper and
lower setup limits), Data from multiple streams.
• 10. Capability Analysis for Non normal data: Reasons for non normality, Initial steps, Distribution Search, Box Cox and
Johnson Transformations, Exercises on transformations. Control Charts for non normal data, Pppk for non normal data,
Percentile method for non normal data
TM
Inspiring Minds
WHY DO WE NEED CONTROL CHART
• All products and services are outcome of a process. There are important
parameters in the product or service which affects the customer or our business.
We find variation in these parameters. For example time to deliver Pizza, weight
of a product, quantity of cool drink in a bottle, time to process invoice, mileage of
a vehicle have variation. All these parameters are outcome of a process which
results into variation.
• Questions which SPC can answer to make further decision by
management
1. Whether process is stable? Whether process is having only common cause
variation or whether process has assignable causes? Whether the outcome of
the process is predictable?
2. Whether we need shift the mean, reduce variation or current mean and
variation is acceptable?
3. To minimize variation whether we need to work on structured approach /
investment on better process or whether we need to take corrective actions
one by one on abnormality?
Inspiring Minds
COURSE
Uniqueness Duration & Details
• Rs.4500/-+ 18% GST per participant if there are more than 3 participant
Account Details
Beneficiary Name: Mahesh Hegde Type of Account: Current Account
Name of the Bank: ICICI Bank Bank Account No.: 108805000100
RTGS/NEFT IFSC Code: ICIC0001088 Branch: Mahatmanagar , Nashik
Mahesh is been key speaker in various quality forum and has presented
number of technical papers at various places including in International
Conference in Quality - Japan, Asian Network of Quality, Alucast. His strength
includes depth in the subject, practical application and impactful training
delivery along with magic.