UNIT EXERCISES 23 Put in is/are/do/does. 1 Be... you work in the evenings? 6 the sun shining? 2 Where Ate. they going? 7 What time the shops close? 3. Why you looking at me? 8 Ann working today? 4 Bill live near you? 9 What this word mean? 5 you like cooking? 10 you feeling all right? Put in am not / isn’t /aren’t/ don’t / doesn’t. All these sentences are negative. 1 Tom doesn't... work in the evenings. 2 I'm very tired. 1 want to go out this evening, 3 I'm very tired. I going, out this evening. 4 George working this week. He’s on holiday. 5 My parents are usually at home, They go out very often. 6 Barbara has travelled a lot but she speak any foreign languages. 7 You can turn off the television. I watcht 8 There's a party next week but we Put in was/were/did/have/has. 1 Where .WeE... your shoes made? 6 What time she go? 2 you go out last night? 7 When these houses built? 3 What you doing at 10.3028 Jim arrived yet? 4 Where your mother born? = 9 -Why you go home early? 5 Barbara gone home? 10, How long they been married? Put in is/are/was/were/have/has. 1 Joe Nas,... lost his passport. 6. _just made some coffee. Would 2 This bridge built ten years ago. you like some? 3 you finished your work yet? 7 Glass made from sand. 4. This town is always clean. The streets 8 This isa very old photograph. It cleaned every day. taken a long time ago. 5 Where you born? 9 Joe bought a new car, Complete the sentences. Choose from the list and put the verb into the correct form, damage eat enjoy ge goaway listen open pronounce ait understand — use 1 I'm going to take an umbrella with me. es raining 2 Why are you so tired? Did you .9®.... to bed late last night? 3 Where are the chocolates? Have you them all? 4 How is your new job? Are you sana i 5 My car was badly in the accident but | was OK 6 Chris has got a car but she doesn’t it very often. 7 Mary isn’t at home. She has for a few days. 8 Idont the problem. Can you explain it again? 9 Martin is in his room. He's to music. 10 I don’t know how to say this word, How is it 2 1 How do you this window? Can you show me? [55][56] Regular and irregular verbs Regular verbs ‘The past simple and past participle of regular verbs is -ed: clean cleaned live—>lived paint painted _ study + studied Past simple (= Unit 11) © I cleaned my shoes yesterday © Charlie studied engineering at university. Past participle Present perfect = have/has + past participle (=> Units 15-18): © I have cleaned my shoes. © Jane has lived in London for ten years, Passive = be (is / are / were / has been etc.) + past participle (=> Units 21-22): © These rooms are cleaned every day. © My car has been repaired. Irregular verbs The past simple and past participle of inegular verbs are not -ed: make break cut pastsimple made broke cut. past participle. made — broken cut Sometimes the past simple and past participle are the sane, For example: make find buy cut past simple past participle | made found bought cut © I made a cake yesterday. (past simple) © Ihave made some coffee. (past participle — present perfect) © Butter is made from milk. (past participle — passive present) sent, For example Sometimes the past simple and past participle are di break know begin go past simple broke knew — began went past participle broken known — begun —_gone © Somebody broke this window last night. (past simple) Somebody has broken this window. (past participle ~ present perfect) © ‘This window was broken last night. (past participle - passive past) lise ofiregular verbs => FEMI — spelling (regular verbs) => EEE244 24.2 24.3 244 unr EXERCISES 24 Write the past simple / past participle of these verbs. (The past simple and past participle are the same for all the verbs in this exercise.) 1 make. made. 6 enjoy 11 hear 2 cur we. 7 buy 12. put 3 ger. 8 sit 13 catch 4 br ve 9 Teave - 14° watch 5 pay 10 happen... 15 understand Write the past simple and past participle of these verbs. 1 break broke. broken = 6 run 11 take 2 begin 7 speak 12 go 3 eat 8 write . 13 give 4 drink 9 come 14 throw 5 drive 10. know 15 forget Put the verb in the right form 1 I.washed. my hands because they were dirty. (wash) 2 Somebody has . broken. this window. (break) 3 Tfeel good. I very well last night. (sleep) 4 We a very good film yesterday, (se 5 It alot while we were on holiday. (rain) 6 I've my bag. (lose) Have you it? (see) 7 Rosa's bieyele was last week. (steal) 81 to bed early because I was tired. (go) 9 Have you your work yet? (finish) 10 ‘The shopping centre was about 20 years ago. (build) 11 Ann to drive when she was 18. (learn) 12 I've never ahorse. (ride) 13 Julia is a good friend of mine. I've her fora long time, (know) 14 Yesterday I and my leg. (fall / hurt) Complete these sentences. Choose from the list and put the verb into the correct form. cost drive fly make meet sell speak swim tell think wake up win 1 Thave made... some coffee. Would you like some? 2 Have you John about your new job? 3. We played basketball on Sunday. We didn’t play very well but we ... 4. [know Gary but I’ve never his wife. 5 We were by loud music in the middle of the night. 6 Stephanie jumped into the river and soon. $0 the other side. 7 ‘Did you like the film?” ‘Yes, I it was very good? 8. Many different languages are in the Philippines. 9 Our holiday alot of money because we stayed in an expensive hotel. 10 Have you ever avery fast car? 11 All the tickets for the Concert WeLE venue VeEY quickly, 12. A bird in through the open window while we were having our dinner. (57]46.3 UNIT EXERCISES 46 Write questions with what 1 Fve got a new TV set. (make?) What make is ib? 2 T want a job. (kind?) What kind of job do you. want? 3 T've got anew sweater. | | (colour?) What 4 | [got up early this morning, (time?) get up? 5 Like music (type?) 6 [want to buy acar, |_| (kind?) Complete the questions. Use Which goes to the centre? Put in what/which/who, 1 What is chat man’s name? 6 is your favourite sport? 2 Which way shall we go? Left or right? 7 is more expensive, meat or fish? 3 You can have ta OF COfEE, rn GO 8 is older, Ann or George? you prefer? 9 kind of camera have you got? 4 day is it today?’ ‘Friday? 10 A: Mary has got three cameras, 5. This isa nice house, room is Br sesonsmen Camera does she use most? yours? u nationality are you? Complete the questions with How + adjective or adverb (high/long etc.). 1 How high. is Mount Everest? Nearly 9000 metres. 2 is it to the station? Ie’s about two kilometres fom here. 3 is Helen? She's 26. 4 do the buses run? Every ten minutes 5 is the water in the pool? ‘Two metres. 6 have you lived here? Nearly three years. Write questions with How ... 1 Are you 1 metre 70? 1.75? 1.807 How, tall. are, you?, 2. Is this box one kilogram? Two? Three? 3. Are you 20 years old? 22? 25? 4 Did you spend £10? £15? £20? : 5 Do you watch TV every day? Once a week? Never? Is it 1000 miles from Paris to Moscow? 1500? 20007 [lot][120] do and make Do isa general word for actions: © What are you doing this evening? (not ‘What are you making?) © ‘Shall I open the window? *No, it’s OK. I'll do it? © Julia’s job is very boring. She does the same thing every day. © T did a lot of things yesterday. What do you do? = What's your job?: © ‘What do you do? ‘I work ina bank.) Make = produce/create. For example: She’ making coffee, He has made a cake. They make umbrellas. It was made in France. Compare do and make: © | did a lot of things yesterday. [ cleaned my room, [ wrote some letters and I made a cake, © A: What do you do in your free time? Sport? Reading? Hobbies? B: I make clothes. | make dresses and jackets. I also make toys for children. Expressions with do an exam (examination) / a test © I'm doing my driving test next week. a course © John has just done a training course. do | homework © Have the children done their homework? (somebody) a favour ® Ann, could you do me a favour? exercises © L go for a run and do exercises every morning, housework ® I hate doing housework, especially cleaning. also do the shopping / the washing / the washing-up / the ironing / the cooking etc: © I did the washing but I didn't do the shopping, Expressions with make a mistake © Vm sorry, Lmade a mistake. an appointment | I must make an appointment to see the doctor, a phone call ® Excuse me, [ have to make a phone call. make a a alist Have you made a shopping list? anoise © Ics late, We mustn't make a noise. abed ® Sometimes | forget to make my bed in the morning, We say make a film iui take a photograph: © When was this film made? fut When was this photograph taken? do/does/did (negatives and questions) => make somebody do something => TE56.1 56.2 unr EXERCISES 56 Put in make/making/made or do/doing/did/done. 1 ‘Shall I open the window?’ ‘No, it's OK. Pll 42... it! 2 What did you at the weekend? Did you go away? 3 Do you know how to bread? 4 Paper is from wood. 5 Richard didn't help me. He sat in an armchair and nothing. 6 ‘What do you 7 ‘T'ma doctor? 7 Lasked you to clean the bathroom, Have you i? 8 "What do they in that factory?" “Shoes? 9 PD vosmnsmnsnmnnens SOME Coffee. Would you like some? 10 Why are you angry with me? I didn’t anything wrong LL ‘What are you tomorrow afternoon?’ ‘I'm working’ What are these people doing? ‘ 7 2 1 He's. making a cake. 2 They 3 He 4 5 Putin make or do in the correct form. Thate .40i9g.... housework, especially cl Why do you always the same mistake? mea favour?” ‘It depends what it is? “Have you your homework?’ ‘Not yet? Inced to see the dentist but [ haven't soon AR Appointment. Pm a course in photography at the moment. Its very good. ‘The last time I an exam was ten years ago When you've finished Exercise 1, you can Exercise 2. 9 There's something wrong with the car. The engine i§ .eos.imomnmn StRANGE NOISE. 10 Irwasa bad mistake. It was the worst mistake I've ever 11 Let's a list of all the things we have to today. wuantone (121)rs Kt 6i/me he/him they/them etc. A eopie subj objec = me us him subject object I Iknow Ann. Ann knows me, me we We know Ann. Ann knows us. us you You know Ann, Ann knows you, you he He knows Ann. Ann knows him. him she She knows Ann Ann knows her. her they They know Ann. | Ann knows them, them B Things subject object © [don’t want this book. You ean have it © [ don't want these books. You can have them. ® Diane never drinks milk. She doesn’t like it, © Inever go to parties. I don't like them. C Weuse me/her/them ete (objet) after a preposition (for/to/with eta) © This letter isn't for me. I's for you. © Who is that woman? Why are you looking at her? © We're going to the cinema, Do you want to come with us? © Sue and Kevin are going to the cinema. Do you want to go with them? © “Where's the newspaper?’ “You're sitting on it’ give it/them to © [want that book. Please give it to me. © Robert wants these books. Can you give them to him, please? [124] my/is/theie ete, => Give me that book / Give it to me =>58.2 58.3 58.4 UNIT EXERCISES 58 Finish the sentences with him/her/them. 1. I don’t know those girls. Do you know Hem... ? 2. Idon’t know that man, Do you know ? 3 Idon't know those people. Do you know ? 4 I don’t know David's wife. Do you know z 5. Idon’t know Mr Stevens. Do you know 2 6 I don’t know Sarah’s parents. Do you know ? 7 Idon’t know the woman with the black coat. Do you know ? Complete the sentences. Use I/me/you/she/her etc. 1 Lwant to see her but She... doesn’t want to see Me. a SS 2 They want to see me but don't want to see 3. She wants to see him but doesn’t want to see 4 We want to see them bUC 0... don’t want to see 5 He wants to see us but don’t want to see 6 They want to see her but doesn't want to see 7 Lowant t0 sce themt Dut .sensmemnsimnnn don't Want to see 8 You want to see her bur doesn’t want to see Write sentences beginning Hike... ,1 don't like ... or Do you like... 7 Tdon’t eat tomatoes. .|.don't like. them, George isa very nice man. I like This jacket isn't very nice. I don't . sin This is my new car. Do Mrs Clark is not very friendly. 1 6 These are my new shoes. Sassanameccg 2 Complete the sentences. Use I/me/he/him etc. 1 Who is that woman? Why are you looking at Me... 2. ‘Do you know that man?" ‘Yes, I work with 3 Where are the tickets? I can't find 4 5 Tcan’t find my keys. Where are 2 We're going out. You can come with : 6 Margaret likes music. plays the piano. 7 I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of. 8 I'm talking to you. Please listen to 9. Where is Ann? I want to talk to 1) My brother has a new job. doesn’t like very much. Complete the sentences. 1 Twant that book, Can you give. to. me... 2 He wants the key. Can you give She wants the keys. Can you Iwant that letter. Can you They want the money. Can you We want the photographs. Can you AAREN [125][192] He speaks English very well. (word order 1) verb + object Sue reads a newspaper every diy. + objeci t t subject verb ‘The verb (reads) and the object (a newspaper) are usually together. We say: @ Suc reads a newspaper every day. ee (nor ‘Se reads every day a newspaper’) sun (suRRCT) A NEWSPAPER (ONJECT) verb + object He speaks English very well. Ilike Italian food very much. Did you watch television all ev We invited a lot of people to the party. Paul often wears a black hat. (not “Paul wears often Topened the door quietly. Why do you always make the same mistake? I'm going to borrow some money from the bank. (not ‘He speaks very well English’) (not ‘like ve ing? (not ‘Did you watch all evening ... ?) much ...’) (not ‘We invited to the party...) % place and time We went to a party last night. Soe place time Place (to a party) is usually before time (last night). We say: © We went to a party last night. (nof ‘We went last night to a party’) ee I We arrived at 7 o’clock. They’ Jim’s father has been at the airport lived in the same house for 20 years in hospital since June. (not... every day to work’) this evening at home?’) place time fiwhere?) (when? how long? how ofien?) Liz walks to work every day. Will you be at home this evening? (not* Tusually go to bed early. (not ... early to bed’) word order in questions => always/usually/often etc, =>92.1 92.2 92.3 uNIT EXERCISES 92 Right or wrong? Correct the sentences that are wrong. 1 Did you watch(allevening television?) Did. you watch, television all evening? 2. Sue reads a newspaper every day. OK. 3 Tike very much this picture 4. ‘Tom started last week his new job. English fluently. 6. Jane bought for ber friend a present. 7 Idrink every day three cups of coffee. 8 Don't eat your dinner too quickly! 9 [borrowed from my brother fifty pounds. Put the words in order. (the door / opened /1/ quietly) | opened. the. door quietly... {two letters / I / this morning / wrote) I eee ee {passed / Paul / easily / the exam) (Ann / very well / French / doesn’t speak) (a lot of work / did / 1 / yesterday) (London / do you know / well?) (we / enjoyed / very much / the party) (the problem / carefully / I / explained) 9 (we / at the airport / some friends / met) weens we 10 (did you buy / in England / that jacket?) AL (every day / do / the same thing / we) 12. (football don't like / very much / 1) Put the words in order. 1. (to work / every day / walks / Liz) Liz walks to work every day. 2 (atthe hotel / T/ early / arrived) I 3. (goes / every year / to Italy / Julia) Julia 4 (we / since 1988 / here / have lived) We 5 (in London / Sue / in 1960 / was born) Sue 6° (didn’t go / yesterday / Paul / to work) Paul 7 (to the bank / yesterday afternoon / went / Ann) Ann snssannn nnn snaes 8 (I/ in bed / this morning / my breakfast / had) I 9 (in October / Barbara / to university / is going) Barbara iba 10 (1/ a beautifull bird / this morning / in the garden / saw) 1 Gane a oe 12 i umbrella / I/ last night / left / in the restauranc 13 (ot cinema / tomorrow evening / are you going?) 14. (the children /1/ took / this morning / to school) i [193]8.1 98.3 98.4 UNIT EXERCISES 98 Complete the sentences. Choose from the boxes. the concert. theexam they went to Australia + | the course lunch you are waiting. the end the night before during after while 1 Everybody was nervous . before, Hne,.exam. 2 Tusually work four hours in the morning, and another two hours 3. The film was very boring, We left 4 Ann went to evening classes to learn German. She learnt a lot 5 My aunt and uncle lived in London sen 6 A: Somebody broke a window .... Did you hear anything? B: No. I was asleep all the time. 7 Would you like to sit down z 8 ‘Are you going home ? ‘No, we're going toa restaurant’ ? Putin during/while/for. 1 We didn’t speak While... we were eating, 2 We didn’t speak 4uring... the meal. 3. George phoned you were out. 4 Istayed in Rome five days. 5 Sally wrote a lot of letters «she was on holiday. 6 The students looked very bored the lesson. 7 Liell out of bed Iwas asleep. 8. Yesterday evening I watched TV three hours. 9 [don't usually watch TV the day. 10 Do you ever watch TV you are having dinner? Complete the sentences. Use -ing (doing etc.). 1 After 400g. the shopping, they went home. 2 I felt sick after too much chocolate. 3. I’m going to ask you a question, Think carefully before it. 4 [felt awful when I got up this morning. I felt better after a shower. 5 After my work, I left the office and went home. 6 Before to a foreign country, it a good idea to learn a few words of the language. Write sentences with before + -ing and after + ing 1 They did the shopping, Then they went home. ‘Ate doing the shopping, they went home. 2 John left school, Then he worked in a bookshop for two years. John worked pst 3 Tread a few pages of my book. Then I went to sleep. Before 4 We walked for three hours, We were very tired. After 5 Let's have a cup of coffee. Then we'll go out. Lets [205][258] 22 23 ‘Write sentences about yourself. (yesterday morning) {was late for work yesterday morning, (ast night) isin (yesterday afternoon) G.. days ago) ast week) 5 (last year) waune present, past and present perfect Which is right? 1 ‘.{8,$ue.working...2° ‘No, she’s on holiday’ A Does Sue work —B Is workingSue CIs Sue working D- Does work Sue 2 ‘Where ? ‘Ina village near London A lives your uncle B does your unele live C. your uncle Ii D does live your unele 3. [speak Italian but French. A [speak not B I'mnotspeaking CI doesn’tspeak DT don’t speak 4 ‘Where’ Tom? * a shower at the moment. AHe’shaving — B Hehave © Hehas — D He has had 5 Why angry with me yesterday? Awereyou Bwasyou C youwere —D_ have you been 6 My favourite film is Cleo’ Drew. it four times, Alimseeing BIsee C [saw D I'veseen 71 out last night. [ was too tired A don'tgo — B didn'twent —C didn’tgo—-D_ haven't gone & Lizis from Edinburgh. She there all her life A isliving B haslived —C lives lived 9. My friend for me when I arrived. ‘A waited — B has waited was waiting D_ has been waiting, 10 ‘How long nglish?” ‘Six months? A doyoulearn — B are youlearning —C_youare learning D have you been learning 11 Martin is English but he lives in France. He has been there ‘A for three years B since three years Cthree yearsago—-D_during three years 12 ‘What time * ‘About an hour ago? A-hasAnnphoned — B Annhasphoned —C did Ann phone Dis Ann phoning 13 What when you saw her? A did Sue wear B was Sue wearing Chas Sue worn D_ was wearing Sue 14 ‘Can you drive?” ‘No, a.car but I want to learn! A Inever drove B I'mneverdriving —C T've never driven D Iwas never driving 15. [saw Lisa at the station when I was going to work this morning but she me. A didn'tsee — Bdon'tsee —C hasntseen —-D didn’t saw