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CS201P Problem Statement

The document summarizes four lab assignments from a programming course covering topics like functions, loops, variables, and data types. Lab 3 involves writing a program with a function to display a diagonal matrix given row and column values. Lab 2 calculates student age averages using a while loop. Lab 1 calculates averages prompting for 10 student ages. All involve basic programming concepts along with input/output operations.

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Ghazala Aslam
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views

CS201P Problem Statement

The document summarizes four lab assignments from a programming course covering topics like functions, loops, variables, and data types. Lab 3 involves writing a program with a function to display a diagonal matrix given row and column values. Lab 2 calculates student age averages using a while loop. Lab 1 calculates averages prompting for 10 student ages. All involve basic programming concepts along with input/output operations.

Uploaded by

Ghazala Aslam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab # 3

Week = 6 Dec – 10 Dec-2021

Topics Covered:

 Functions
 Repetition Structure (Loop)

Problem Statement:

Write a program in which you have to define a function displayDiagnol which will have two
integer arguments named rows and cols. In the main function, take the values of rows and
columns from the users. If the number of rows is same as numbers of columns then call the
displayDiagnol function else show a message on screen that number of rows and columns is not
same.

The following logic will be implemented inside the displayDiagnol function:

The function will take the value of rows and cols which are passed as argument and print the
output in matrix form. To print the values in the matrix form, nested loops should be used. For
each loop, you have to use a counter variable as counter. When the value of counters for each
loop equals, then it prints the value of row at that location and prints hard coded zero at any other
location.

Example if the user enters rows and cols as 3, then the output should be like this

100

020

003

Example: when rows and columns are not same.

Example: when rows and columns are same.


Solution:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void displayDiagonal(int,int); // function declaration

int main(){

int rows, columns;

rows = 0;

columns = 0;

cout<< "Enter the number of rows:";

cin>> rows;

cout<< "Enter the number of columns:";

cin>> columns;

if(rows == columns)

displayDiagonal(rows,columns); // call function

else

cout<< "Wrong input! Num of rows should be equal to num of columns";

return 0;
}

// function definition

void displayDiagonal(int rows, int columns){

for (int i = 1; i<=rows; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j<=columns; j++){

if(i==j)

cout<<i<< " ";

else

cout<< 0 << " ";

cout<< "\n";

Lab # 2

Week = 29-Nov -- 03-Dec-2021

Topics Covered:

 Repetition Structure (Loop)


Problem Statement: While Loop

“Calculate the average age of a class of ten students using while loop. Prompt the user to enter
the age of each student.”

 We need 10 values of variable age of int type to calculate the average age.
int age;

 “Prompt the user to enter the age of each student” this requires cin>> statement.
For example:
cin>> age;

 Average can be calculated by doing addition of 10 values and dividing sum with 10.

TotalAge = TotalAge + age1;

AverageAge = TotalAge / 10;

Solution:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

main() {

int age=0;

int TotalAge = 0, AverageAge = 0;

int ageCounter=0;

while (ageCounter <10)

cout<<"please enter the age of student "<<++ageCounter<<" :\t";

cin>>age;
TotalAge = TotalAge + age;

cout<< "Total Age of 10 students = "<<TotalAge<<endl;

AverageAge = TotalAge/10;

//Display the result (average age)

cout<<"Average of students is: "<<AverageAge;

Lab # 1

Week = 15-Nov -- 19-Nov-2021

Topics Covered:

 Variables
 Data Types
 Arithmetic Operators
 Precedence of Operators

Problem Statement:

“Calculate the average age of a class of ten students. Prompt the user to enter the age of each
student.”

 We need 10 variables of int type to calculate the average age.


int age1, age2, age3, age4, age5, age6, age7, age8, age9, age10;

 “Prompt the user to enter the age of each student” this requires cin>> statement.
For example:
cin>> age1;

 Average can be calculated by doing addition of 10 variables and dividing sum with 10.

TotalAge = age1 + age2 + age3 + age4 + age5 + age6 + age7 + age8 +age9 + age10 ;

AverageAge = TotalAge / 10;

Solution:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

main() {

int age=0;

int TotalAge = 0, AverageAge = 0;

for(int i = 1;i<=10;i++)

cout<<"please enter the age of student "<<i<<" :\t";

cin>>age;

TotalAge += age;

AverageAge = TotalAge/10;

//Display the result (average age)


cout<<"Average of students is: "<<AverageAge;

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