1807036 15IT10 - CRYPTOGRAPHY LABORATORY K.

NAVEEN KUMAR

EX.NO – 1b VIGNERE CIPHER ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION

USING
07/08/2021 SERVER/CLIENT PROGRAMMING

I Aim:
To implement the Vignere cipher encryption and decryption using server/client programming using
java.

II Vignere Cipher algorithm:

Encryption:
The encryption formula is given as follows:
C[i] = (P[i] + K[i]) mod 26;
Where C is the Cipher text
P is the Plain text
K is the Key
Decryption:
The decryption formula is given as follows:
P[i] = (C[i] - K[i] + 26) mod 26;
Where C is the Cipher text
P is the Plain text
K is the Key
III Example:

1. ENCRYPTION 2. DECRYPTION
Plain text : NAVEEN Cipher text : NBVFEO
Key : AB Key : AB
Thus, Thus,
NAVEEN NBVFEO
ABABAB + ( mod 26) ABABAB - ( mod 26)
_________ _________
NBVFEO NAVEEN
_________ _________
Therefore, Therefore,
Cipher Text : NBVFEO Plain Text : NAVEEN

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USING ONLINE TOOL:

IV Java Code:
Server class ( MyServer.java )

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class VignereServer {

/* DECRYPTION
e.g

Text : NBVFEO
Generated key: ABABAB - (mod 26)
___________________
Cipher : NAVEEN

*/

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public static String decrypt(String cipher_text, String key)

{
String orig_text="";

for (int i = 0 ; i < cipher_text.length() &&

i <
key.length() ; i++)
{
int x = (cipher_text.charAt(i) - key.charAt(i) + 26) %26;
x += 'A';
orig_text+=(char)(x);
}
return orig_text;
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException

{
String message;
String decy;
String key;
ServerSocket s1 = new ServerSocket(3456);
Socket ss = s1.accept();

// Receive from Client

Scanner ser = new Scanner(ss.getInputStream());
message = ser.nextLine();
key = ser.nextLine();
System.out.println("The message received is:");
System.out.println("Encrypted message:"+message+"\nkey:"+key);

// Decrypt the message & send reply

decy = decrypt(message,key);
System.out.println("Decrypted message:"+decy);

PrintStream p = new PrintStream(ss.getOutputStream());

p.println(decy);
}
}

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 15IT10 - CRYPTOGRAPHY LABORATORY

Client class ( MyClient.java )

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class VignereClient {

/* KEY GENERATION
e.g
Text: NAVEEN
Key: AB
Generated key: ABABAB
*/
static String generateKey(String str, String key)
{
int x = str.length();
for (int i = 0; ; i++)
{
// For repeating key in cyclic
if (x == i)
i = 0;
// When key and plain text has same length - End
condition
if (key.length() == str.length())
break;

key+=(key.charAt(i));

return key;
}

/* ENCRYPTION
e.g

Text : NAVEEN
Generated key: ABABAB + (mod 26)
___________________
Cipher : NBVFEO

*/

public static String encrypt(String str, String key)

{
String cipher_text="";

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)

{
int x = (str.charAt(i) + key.charAt(i)) %26;
x += 'A'; // convert to upper case
cipher_text+=(char)(x);
}

return cipher_text;
}

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 15IT10 - CRYPTOGRAPHY LABORATORY

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException

{

{
String messconf;
String key;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Socket cli = new Socket("127.0.0.1",3456);
Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(cli.getInputStream());

// Get input from user

System.out.println("Enter the encrypted message to be
sent:");
String message;
message = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the key:");
key = sc.nextLine();

// Generate key, Encrypt text and send

String encrypted;
String generated_key = generateKey(message.toUpperCase(),
key.toUpperCase());
encrypted = encrypt(message.toUpperCase(),generated_key);
System.out.println("message :"+ encrypted);
System.out.println("key :"+ key.toUpperCase());

PrintStream p = new PrintStream(cli.getOutputStream());

p.println(encrypted);
p.println(generated_key);

messconf = sc1.nextLine();
System.out.println("The received message is:");
System.out.println(messconf);

}
}
}

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 15IT10 - CRYPTOGRAPHY LABORATORY

V Output:

V Result:
Thus, the server / client program for Vignere cipher is successfully executed and the output is
verified.

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