2021 NRC Tabel 61 Dan 63 Kebutuhan BK Dan Nutrisi Sapi Laktasi (A4)
The document contains tables listing the nutritional requirements in terms of dry matter, crude protein, calcium, and phosphorus for lactating dairy cows of different weights and milk production levels. It also provides the nutrient composition of different forage and concentrate feed ingredients that could be used to formulate rations. The tables will help determine the appropriate ration formulation to meet a dairy cow's nutritional needs based on its weight, milk production, and weight changes during lactation.
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2021 NRC Tabel 61 Dan 63 Kebutuhan BK Dan Nutrisi Sapi Laktasi (A4)
The document contains tables listing the nutritional requirements in terms of dry matter, crude protein, calcium, and phosphorus for lactating dairy cows of different weights and milk production levels. It also provides the nutrient composition of different forage and concentrate feed ingredients that could be used to formulate rations. The tables will help determine the appropriate ration formulation to meet a dairy cow's nutritional needs based on its weight, milk production, and weight changes during lactation.
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Tabel 6.1.
Kebutuhan BK utk sapi perah laktasi (NRC, 1989)
Live Weight (kg) Milk Production 400 500 600 700 800 4% FCM (kg) % live weight 10 2,7 2,4 2,2 2,0 1,9 15 3,2 2,8 2,6 2,3 2,2 20 3,6 3,2 2,9 2,6 2,4 25 4,0 3,5 3,2 2,9 2,7 30 4,4 3,9 3,5 3,2 2,9 35 5,0 4,2 3,7 3,4 3,1 40 5,5 4,6 4,0 3,6 3,3 45 - 5,0 4,3 3,8 3,5 50 - 5,4 4,7 4,1 3,7 55 - - 5,0 4,4 4,0 60 - - 5,4 4,8 4,3 Tabel 6.3. Kebutuhan Nutrisi untuk sapi perah laktasi (NRC, 1989) TDN Crude Ca P (kg) Protein (g) (g) (g) Maintenance of mature lactation cows 400 kg LW 3,13 318 16 11 450 kg LW 3,42 341 18 13 500 kg LW 3,70 364 20 14 550 kg LW 3,97 386 22 16 600 kg LW 4,24 406 24 17 650 kg LW 4,51 428 26 19 700 kg LW 4,76 449 28 20 750 kg LW 5,02 468 30 21 800 kg LW 5,26 486 32 23 Milk production – nutrient/kg of milk of different fat percentage 3,0 % fat milk 0,28 78 2,73 1,68 3,5 % fat milk 0,30 84 2,97 1,83 4,0 % fat milk 0,32 90 3,21 1,98 4,5 % fat milk 0,34 96 3,45 2,13 5,0 % fat milk 0,36 101 3,69 2,28 5,5 % fat milk 0,39 107 3,93 2,43 Live Weight change during lactation – nutrient/kg of weight change Weight Loss -2,17 -320 - - Weight Gain 2,26 320 - -
Kandungan nutrisi pakan yang diberikan:
Bahan pakan BK TDN PK Ca P x Hijauan 23 % 61 % 13 % 0,49 % 0,38 % x Konsentrat 86 % 76 % 29 % 1,02 % 0,82 %
Produksi susu = = __________ kg
4% FCM = = __________ kg Kebutuhan BK = = __________ kg Kelompok kebutuhan BK TDN PK Ca P Maintenance ____ kg Lactation period I / II / III / … Milk production ___ kg __ % Live Weight Change ___ kg Jumlah = Kualitas ransum yg dibutuhkan = % % % % Hijauan ___ kg segar Konsentrat ___ kg segar Jumlah = Kualitas ransum = % % % %