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Structure of Atom Class 11

1. Bohr's model proposed that electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits called stationary states and jump between these states by absorbing or emitting discrete packets of energy. 2. Rutherford's model established that atoms consist of a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that revolve around the nucleus. 3. Quantum mechanics improved upon these classical models by proposing that electrons exist as standing waves associated with discrete energy levels rather than fixed orbits, explaining phenomena like atomic spectra.

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1K views

Structure of Atom Class 11

1. Bohr's model proposed that electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits called stationary states and jump between these states by absorbing or emitting discrete packets of energy. 2. Rutherford's model established that atoms consist of a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that revolve around the nucleus. 3. Quantum mechanics improved upon these classical models by proposing that electrons exist as standing waves associated with discrete energy levels rather than fixed orbits, explaining phenomena like atomic spectra.

Uploaded by

Vik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bohrs Model Rutherfords Model Thomson Model

guan turn Mechanical Model


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in
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STRUCTURE OF SuB AToMIC PARTiCLE

A
Quanium Number
set of four numbers which 3ives
ATOM Electrons: Negatively chorged
material particles
US inormotion obout an eledron. Charge = -l'6022 x1Oc
Mass 410939 X10k
Relative chorge = - 1

SPIN QUANTUM NO MAGNETIC 8UANTUM AzimUTHAL UANTUM No PRINCIPAL GUANTUM NumeER Protons : Positively thorgedd
No (m) N) matriol potieles
( S or ) ( Chorge=t 6022 x 0 c
Tells direction of Tells nurmber of orbitals Tells number of subshells Tells sige and energy ot Mass = l67262 x 10
ka
electronie spin and present in ony subsheel ond shope of orbi tals orbitol Relative
chorge +L =

hos volve+ or- For a given value of L, For a


particulor value ofn Maximum number o Nevfrons: Electrically neutrol pasdide
it can have all the volves l0 t n - ) electrons in a shell is
given by 2n2
Charge=0
ronging om-L o + Shape of 6-orbital is spherical,
Mass t6493 x 10 kg
including 3ero. P- orbital is dumb-bell ond thot
ofd- or bitol is double dumb-bel.

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