Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect
Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect
Past Perfect is a tense used to describe an event which took place before another one
in the past. The second, the later event, is described with Past Simple tense.
Past Perfect
Had + Past Participle Hadn’t + Past Had + Subject +
Participle Past Participle
Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the verbs in brackets in appropriate forms of Past Perfect
and Simple :
1. We ________ (go) skiing as soon as the snow _________ (cover) the slope.
2. When I _________ (finish) my morning jog, Kate ____________ (already/have)
breakfast.
3. She _________ (stop) playing volleyball after she _________ (suffer) a knee injury.
4. I __________ (cannot) dive because I ________ (not take) my wet suit with me.
5. Monica _________ (do) many sports before she _________ (take up) athletics
professionally.
6. Mark ________ (decide) to go home when he ________ (realise) that he _________
(forget) his football kit.
Exercise 3 Read the text and fill the blanks with verbs provided in brackets. Use Past Simple
and Past Perfect :
The last World Dog Surfing
Championships, organized in San
Francisco Bay, were won by Nico, the
labrador. The judges _________ (give)
him the highest scores for confidence
and style. After the victory, Nico’s
owner, Mark, was asked how he
________ (teach) his dog to surf. The
answer is, he ________ (not/teach)
him at all. Nico ________ (learn) to
surf by observing Mark, who is a surfer himself. One day the dog just _______ (jumped) on
the board and off he went! Mark ________ (always/known) that his dog was very intelligent
so he ________ (want) Nico to be a service dog. Unfortunately, the dog was a poor student
and _________ (not/want) to learn necessary tricks. Then, Mark _________ (come up with)
another idea. He _________ (notice) that people loved watching videos showing Nico
surfing, so he _________ (decide) to use it to earn money which he could give to people in
need. Mark invited a disabled person to surf with Nico and _______ (shoot) a short video.
Although the dog ________ (be) a poor student before, he ________ (be) an excellent
surfing companion! He ________ (give) confidence to the person surfing with him on the
same board. The video _______ (go) viral! And Nico and Mark have already donated over
$20,000 to charity.
Exercise 4 Fill in the blanks with the information from the text :
1. Nico was the ______________ of the last world dog surfing championships.
2. The dog watched ___________ and this is how he learnt to surf.
3. Nico was so clever that Mark wanted him to become ___________________.
4. Nico didn’t want ______________ so Mark gave up the original idea.
5. Mark made ______________ showing his dog with a disabled person surfing
together.
6. The video has earned ___________________ so far.
HOMEWORK : 1,2,3 / 102-103 (WORKBOOK)