M.

M University, MULLANA
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department

M.TECH Programme
st
1 SEMESTER

Practical
Hrs/Week Sessional Total Credits
S.N COURSE TITLE /Theory
NO.
Lecture Tutorial Practical
Advanced Optical
1 ECE-501 3 1 - 40 60 100 3.5
Communication
40 60 100
Digital Signal -
2 ECE-503 3 1 3.5
Processing
Data 40 60 100
3 ECE-505 Communication 3 1 - 3.5
Networks
Elective I - 40 60 100
4 3 1 3.5
Elective II - 40 60 100
5 3 1 3.5
6 ECE-507 Matlab I - - 3 60 40 100 1.5
3 60 40 100
Commsim Lab
7 ECE-509 1.5

6 320 380 700 20.5

Total 15 5
 M.M University, MULLANA
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department

M.TECH Programme

2nd SEMESTER

COURS Hrs/Week Practical/

S.N E TITLE Sessional Total Credits
Theory
NO.
Lecture Tutorial Practical
Multimedia 0
1 ECE-502 Communication 3 1 40 60 100 3.5
System
Satellite 0 100
2 ECE-504 3 1 40 60 3.5
Communication
3 ECE-506 Optical Networks 3 1 0 40 60 100 3.5
100
4 Elective III 3 1 40 60 3.5
0
0 100
5 Elective IV 3 1 40 60 3.5
3 100
6 ECE-508 MAT LAB II - - 60 40 1.5
3 100 1.5
Digital
7 ECE-510 - - 60 40
Communication Lab
6 320 380 20.5
Total 15 5 700

M.M University, MULLANA

 Electronics and Communication Engineering Department

M.TECH Programme

3rd SEMESTER

Practical
COURSE Hrs/Week Sessional / Total Credits
S.N TITLE
NO. Theory
Lecture Tutorial Practical
1 ECE-601 Image Processing 3 1 - 40 60 100 3.5
2 Elective-V 3 1 - 40 60 100 3.5
Seminar/ Literature -
3 ECE-603 3 - 100 -- 100 3
Survey
4 ECE-605 Project - - 6 100 -- 100 3
Optical Communication 3
5 ECE-607 - - 60 40 100 1.5
Lab
Total 9 2 9 340 160 500 14.5

M.M University, MULLANA

Electronics and Communication Engineering Department
 M.TECH Programme

4th SEMESTER

Hrs/Week
S.No. COURSE NO. TITLE Credits

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Thesis &
1 ECE-630 Comprehensive - - 15 10
Viva - Voce
ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER – I (Elective I & II)

1) ECE-511 : Network Security

2) ECE-513 : Speech Processing
3) ECE-515 : Wireless and Mobile Communication
4) ECE-517 : Internet Protocols
5) ECE-519 : Transport Access Technology
6) ECE-521 : Advanced Microprocessors & Interfacing
7) ECE-523 : Advanced Radar Systems
8) ECE-525 : Mobile Computing

ELECTIVE FOR SEMESTER – II (Elective III & IV)

1) ECE-512 : Biomedical Engineering

2) ECE-514 : Statistical & Adaptive Signal Processing
3) ECE-516 : Digital VLSI Design
4) ECE-518 : CDMA & GSM Systems
5) ECE-520 : Neural Networks
6) ECE-522 : Advanced Communication System
7) ECE-524 : Detection and Estimation Theory

ELECTIVE FOR SEMESTER – III (Elective V)

1) ECE-611 : Hardware Description Language.(HDL)

2) ECE-613: Microwave Devices& Ckts.
3) ECE-615 : Advanced Microcontroller
4) ECE-617 : Embedded Systems
5) ECE-618 : Nano Technology
6) ECE-619 : Avionics Navigation System
 ECE-501 Advanced Optical Communication
L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional : 40
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs

Unit –I: Introduction:

Basic Network Information Rates, The Evolution of Fiber Optic System, Elements of an Optical
Fiber Transmission link, Structure of Optical Fibers, Basic Optical laws and definitions, Modes and
configurations, Step and Graded index fiber and their comparison.

Unit- II: Optical Losses and Sources:

Optical Losses: Absorption loss, Scattering loss, Radiation loss, Leaky modes, Wave- guide
dispersion and Material dispersion.

Optical Sources: LED materials, Process in LEDS, LED structure, LED characteristics, LED
modulation bandwidth, LED spectral bandwidth, advantages, disadvantages and applications of
LEDS, LASER operation, Advantages of LASER, LASER diode structures, LASER modes, Fabry
Parot resonator, DFB LASER, Comparison of LED and LASER.

Unit- III: Optical Detectors and Couplers:

Optical Detectors: Characteristics of Photo detectors, Photo diodes, PIN photo detector, Avalanche
photo detector, Photo detector noise, Avalanche multiplication noise, Effect of temperature on
Avalanche gain, Advantages, Disadvantages and applications of APD.

Power Launching and Coupling: Source coupling in Optical Fiber, Lensing scheme, Splicing
techniques, Connectors, Losses in connectors and splices.

Unit –IV: Optical Amplifiers:

Semi conductor Optical amplifier, Erbium doped fiber amplifier, Raman amplifier (basic principal
and construction only), Fiber non linear effect, WDM, System requirements of WDM techniques.

Books/References:
1. Optical Fiber Communication by Gerd Keiser, MH
2. Optical Fiber Communication by Senior Eastern Economy Edition.
3. Fiber Optical system by Johan prowess

ECE-503 Digital Signal Processing

LTP
3 1 - Max Marks :60
Sessional: 40
Time: 3Hrs
Unit –I Discrete –Time Signal and System:

Discrete –time sequences, response sequence, Time invariant systems, Stability & Causality criterion for
discrete- Time system, linear Constant Coefficient difference equation, Convolution, Correlation.
Fourier Transform (FT of Discrete- Time Signal)
Definition, Properties of F T, Inverse Fourier Transform Sampling a Continuous function to generate a
sequence, Reconstruction of Continuous time signals from discrete-time sequence,

Unit-II The Z- Transform

Definition Z- Transform, Properties, the Complex Z- plane, Region of convergence in Z-plane, Evaluation
of Z-Transform, Relation between F T & Z-Transform, The Inverse Z- Transform.
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

Definition , its properties ,IDFT, Circular Convolution, Computations for evaluating the DFT, FFT,
algorithm, Analytic derivation of The “ decimation –in- time FFT algorithm” & . Decimation –in-
frequency FFT algorithm

Unit-III Digital Filter Structure

The direct form I & II structure, cascaded & Parallel Combination of 2nd order sections,
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter Design Techniques:
Introduction, Designing FIR Filter by DFT and frequency sampling method. Study of window
(Rectangular, Triangular, Hamming & Kaiser) Designing FIR filters with the windowing methods.

Unit-IV Infinité Impulse Response (IIR) Filter Design Techniques 

Introduction, Analog filter system function of frequency response, Analog law pass filter design
techniques for Butter worth, chebyshev type –I & type –II filters, Impulse invariance & Bilinear
Transformation method to Convert Analog filter into Digital filters . MultiMate signal processing &
Application

Books/References:
1. John G Proakis, Digital Signal Processing , PHI
2. Rabinder & Gold, Digital Signal Processing .PHI
3. Salivahan, Digital Signal Processing, TMH.
4. S.K Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, TMH.
ECE-505 Data Communication Networks
L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit-I : Data Transmission & Communication Techniques :

Data Transmission : Overview of Data Communication and Networking, Analog and Digital Data
Transmission, Transmission Media, Data Encoding.

Digital Data Communication Techniques : Asynchronous and Synchronous Transmission, Error

Detection and correction techniques, Physical interfaces.

Unit-II : Data Link Control & Multiplexing schemes:

Data Link Control : Link Configurations, Protocol principles (Error control, flow control) Bit Oriented
and character oriented protocol, data link layer services, Link control.

Multiplexing Schemes: F.D.M. Synchronous TDM, Statistical TDM

Unit-III: Switching Networks:

Switching and Computer Networks: Communication Networks, Circuit Switching, Message Switching,
Packet Switching X.25, Virtual circuits and datagram’s LAN/MAN Technologies, Medium Access control
protocols (CSMA/CD, Token ring, FDDI,DQDB)

Unit-IV : ATM Networks & Network security:

ATM Networks: Concepts, history, Architecture, Convergence and challenges.

Network Security : Security issues, Concept of Firewalls, Intrusion Detection systems.

Books/References:

1. Data and Computer Communication – by William Stallings, prentice Hall, 4th Ed.
2. Computer Networking – by Andrew Tanenbaum.
3. Data communications and networking - by Forouzan
4. Engg. Approach to Computer Networking – by Srinivasan Keshav, Pearson Edu.

.
ECE-502 Multimedia Communication Systems

L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit-I: Introduction:

Introduction to Multimedia Communication, multimedia networks, its application,

Multimedia Information and its representation, digitization principals, representation of
text , images, audio & video.
Unit-II: Text & Image Compression:
Text Compression: Principles, Static Huffman coding, Dynamic Huffman coding,
Arithmetic coding, Lempel-ziv coding, Lempel-ziv-welsh coding

Image Compression: Principles, Graphics Interchange format, Tagged image file format,
digitized document, Digitized Pictures, Introduction to JPEG .

Unit-III: Audio & Vidéo Compression:

Audio Compression: Principles, DPCM, Adaptive differential PCM, Adaptive predictive

coding, Linear predictive coding, Code-excited LPC Perceptual coding, MPEG audio
coders, Dolby audio coders

Video Compression: basic principle, video compression standards

H.261, H.263, Introduction to MPEG

Unit-IV: Internet Application

Introduction, E-mail, TCP, UDP , security, Encryption Basics-Stream Ciphers, Block

Ciphers, Properties of Crypto Algorithms, Types Of Cryptography, Various modes of
Operation, Various algorithms -DES,3-DES

Books/References:

1. Multimedia Communications by Fred Halsall, Prentice Hall.

2. Internet Cryptography by Richard E.smith, Pearson Education.
ECE-504 Satellite Communication
L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit-I: Principles of Satellite Communication:

Evolution and Growth of Satellites: Brief History international Milestone of Indian Space Programs,
Indian Lunar Polar Orbital Mission. Synchronous Satellites, International Regulation and Frequency
Coordination, Satellites Freq Allocation and Band Spectrum, Technical Characteristics of a Satellites
Communication System, Advantage of Satellites Communication, Actives, Passive Satellite, Analog and
Digital Satellites Communication, Modem and Codec.

Unit-II: Orbit, Launch and Control :

Basic Definitions, Keplar’s Laws, Satellites in circular Orbits, Position of Satellite above Earth, Effect of
Solar Eclipse, Satellite structure, Mission Control for Satellites, Satellites Launch ,Satellite Visibility.

Unit-III: Multiple Access Techniques:

Introduction, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), TDMA Frame Structure, TDMA Burst Structure,
TDMA Frame Efficiency, TDMA Super Frame, Demand Assignment Multiple Access Techniques
(Introduction), Érlong Call Congestion Formula, Demand Assignment Control DA – FDMA (SPADE)
System, Demand Assignment TDMA (DA-TDMA).

Unit-IV: Spread Spectrum Techniques and code Division multiple Access:

Introduction: Process Gain And Jam Margin, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Techniques, PN
Sequence, DSCDMA, Frequency- Hopping Spread Spectrum Communication System (FH-SS),
Frequency Hop Spread Spectrum Code Division Multiple Access (FH-SS CDMA), Application of Spread
Spectrum Techniques, Hybrid System, Random Access Techniques (Introduction).
VSAT.
Satellite Applications: Satellite TV, Weather forecasting, Scientific & Military Application,

Books/References:
1. Satellites Communication By PRAT, Willey India Addition
2 Ha, T.T Digital Satellites Communication, TMH .
3 Satellites Communication By D.C Aggarwal, Khana Publisher .
4 Satellites Communication By Robert Gagliarde CBS Publications.
 ECE-506 Optical Networks

L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs
Unit-I: Introduction:

Three Generation of Digital Transport Network, A Brief introduction to WDM and TDM, Wireless
Optical systems, Optical Nodes, Evolution of Optical system, The layered protocol Model, Characteristics
of Optical Fibers , Timing and Synchronization , SONET and SDH.

Unit-2: Architecture of Optical Transport Networks (OTNs)

Digital Wrapper, Control Planes, Control signaling ,Multiplexing Hierarchies, Digital Transport
Hierarchy, SONET and SDH Multiplexing Hierarchy, Optical Transport Hierarchy, OTN Layered Model,
Encapsulation and Decapsulation Operations, Generic Framing Procedure(GFP).

Unit-3: WDM Networks:

The WDM Operation, Dense Wave Division Multiplexing, Relationship of WDM to SONET/SDH,
Erbium-Doped Fiber, WDM Amplifiers, Add-Drop Multiplexers, WDM Cross-Connects, DWDM
Wavelength plan, Higher Dispersion for DWDM, Network Topologies and Protection Schemes.

Unit-4: Optical Amplifiers:

Stimulated Emission, Spontaneous Emission, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers, Raman Amplifiers,
Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOA), Crosstalk in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOA), Optical
Switch Technologies, Electronic Switches.
Books/References:
1. Optical Networks by Uyless Black, Pearson Education.
2. Optical Networks by Ramaswami, Elsevier.
ECE-601 Digital Image Processing

LTP Max.Marks:60
31- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs
Credits : 3.5

Unit-I: Fundamentals of Image:

Introduction of Digital Image Processing, Fundamental steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of
an Image Processing system, Image Sampling & Quantization

Unit-II: Image Enhancement:

Enhancement in spatial Domain: Histogram processing, Enhancement using Arithmetic/ logic

operation, Basics of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial Filters
Enhancement in Frequency Domain: Filtering in the frequency Domain, Smoothing frequency Domain
Filters (Ideal, Butterworth)low pass filters, Sharpening frequency Domain Filters ( Ideal, Butterworth)
high pass filters.

Unit-III: Image Restoration:

Noise Models, Restoration in the presence of Noise only (Spatial Filtering), Periodic Noise Reduction by
Frequency domain filtering, Inverse Filtering & Wiener filtering.

Unit-IV: Image Compression & segmentation:

Image Compression: Fundamentals, Image Compression models, Error free Compression, lossy
compression.
Image Segmentation: Detection of discontinuities (point & line only), Thresholding, Region Based
Segmentation, Colour and Texture Representation.

Books/Reference:
1. Digital Image processing, by Gonzalez & woods Pearson Education.
2. Digital Image Processing, an Algorithmic Approach by Madhuri A.Joshi,Phi.
ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER – 1

ECE-511 Networks Security

L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit-I: INTRODUCTION :

Introduction to Security, Primer on Networking, Active attacks, Passive Attacks, their comparison, Layers
and Cryptography, Authorization, Viruses, worms, Trojan Houses, The Multilevel Model of Security,
legal issues

Unit-II: INTRODUCTION TO CRYPTOGRAPHY:

Cryptography, Breaking an Encryption Scheme, Type of Cryptography Functions , Secret Key
Cryptography, Public key Cryptography, Hash Algorithms, Generic Block Encryption, data encryption
standard(DES), International data encryption standard(IDEA), advanced encryption standard(AES)

Unit-III: MODES OF OPERATION :

Introduction, Encrypting a large message – Electronic Code Book (ECB) , Cipher Block chaining(CBC) ,
output feedback block (OFB), cipher feedback mode (CFB), Counter modes CTR, generating MAC’s ,
Multiple Encryption DES, public key Algorithm –RSA, Diffie Hellman

Unit-IV: AUTHENTICATION

Password Based Authentication, Address Based Authentication, Cryptography Authentication protocols

password as Authentication keys, freewill-packet filers application level gateways, Encrypted tunnels
Comparison, disadvantages of firewall, denial of service attacks
Books/References:
1. Network Security by Charlie kanfman ,Pearson Education
2. Applied . Cryptography by Bruce Schneier, Johen Wiley .
 ECE-513 Speech Processing
L T P Max. Marks: 100
3 1 - Sessional : 50
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs

Unit-1: Production and classification of speech sounds:

Introduction, Anatomy & physiology of speech production, Spectrographic analysis of speech,

Categorization of speech sounds, Prosody, Speech perception.

Unit-2: Acoustic of speech production:

Introduction, Physics of sound, Uniform tube model, Vocal fold/Vocal tract interaction, Analysis
and Synthesis of pole zero speech models, Time–dependent processing, All-pole modeling of
Deterministic signals, Homomorphic signal processing, Homomorphic systems of convolution,
Complex cepstrum of speech like sequences.

Unit-3: Short Time Fourier Transform Analysis & Synthesis:

Introduction, Short time analysis, Short time synthesis, Filter Bank analysis/ synthesis, Revising the
FBS Method, Sinusoidal speech Model, Frequency Domain Pitch Estimation, A correlator-based
pitch Estimator.

Unit-4: DSP for Man-Machine communication by Voice:

Introduction, Voice Response Systems, Speech synthesis by concatenation of format-coded works,

speaker Recognition systems, Speech recognition systems.

Books/References:

1 Digital Processing of Speech Signals by Rabiner & Schafer, Pearson Education.

2 Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing by Thomas F. Quatieri, Pearson Education.
 ECE-515 Wireless and Mobile Communication
L TP Max. Marks: 60
31- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs

Unit 1: Introduction:

Introduction to Mobile radio systems, Modern wireless communication systems, Paging systems,
Cordless telephone system, Cellular telephone systems-cellular concept, Frequency reuse, Channel
assignment strategies, Interference and system capacity, Trunking and Grade of Service, Cell
splitting, Sectoring, Microcell zone concept, HO Strategies.

Unit 2: Mobile Radio Propagation:

Free space propagation model, Outdoor propagation models-Okumara models, Hata models, Pcs
model, Wideband pcs microcell model, Indoor propagation models- log distance pathloss model,
Ericsson multiple breakpoint model, Attenuation factor model, Small scale multi-path
propagation-parameters of mobile multpath channels, Types of small scale fading, RayLeigh and
Ricean distribution , Rake receiver.

Unit 3: Wireless Networking:

Introduction to Wireless Networks, Differences between Wireless and Fixed Telephone Networks,
Development of wireless Networks, Traffic Routing in wireless Networks, Wireless Data Services:
CDPD, ARDIS, RMD

Unit 4: Multiple Access Techniques:

Introduction to spread spectrum communication, multiple access techniques used in mobile

wireless communication: FDMA / TDMA /CDMA, Cellular CDMA, packet radio protocols,
CSMA, reservation protocols.
Emerging technologies in wireless technology (WiFi, Wimax, Blue Tooth, 2G, 3G, 4G .

Books/References:

1 T.S Rappaport: Wireless Communication: Principles and Practices, PrenticeHall PHI.

2 William C.Y Lee: Mobile Cellular Telecommunication, Analog and Digital systems, 2 nd
Ed MGH.
3 Kavesh Pahlavan & Allen H. Levesque:Wireless information Networks, Wiley series in
Telecommunications and Signal processing.
4 Kamilo Feher: Wireless Digital communication, Modulation and spectrum Applications.
PHI.
 ECE-517 Internet Protocols
L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional : 40
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs

Unit-1: Introduction:

The need of internet, TCP/IP Internet, Internet Services, History & Scope, Protocol
Standardization. LAN, WAN, MAN Ethernet topology, Token ring, ARPANET, PRO Net
technology, FDDI, Internetworking concepts and architectural model, Application level internet
connection, Interconnection through IP gateway.

Unit-2: Internet addresses:

Universal Identifiers, Three primary classes of IP addresses, structure of IP packets,

Superset/Network and Broadcast addresses, Class addressing, Subnet addressing, Addressing
conventions, Mapping internet addresses to physical addresses (ARP/RARP), Determining internet
addresses at startup (DHCP, Boot).

Unit-3: Internetworking:

Internet as a virtual network, Internetworking devices (routes, bridges, gateways), Protocol

layering, Routing algorithms, Congesting control techniques, ICMP, IP Fragmentation, Difference
between X.25 and internet laying, Gateway to Gateway Protocol(GGP), OSPF, Exterior Gateway
protocol(EGP), Managing Internet.

Unit-4: Security Issues:

Reliable transactions and security on internet, Data Encryption, IP sec SSL, Concept of firewalls,
Intrusion Detection Systems, Denial of service attacks.

Books/References:

1. Internetworking with TCP/IP vol-1 by Comer, PHI.

2. TCP/IP Illustrated by Steven; Pearson.
3. TCP/IP Suite by frozen; TMH.
4. Related IEEE/IEE publications.
ECE- 519 TRANSPORT AND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES
L T P Theory : 60 Marks
3 1 - Sessional: 40Marks
Time : 3 Hours

UNIT – I:

TRANSPORT LAYER: End-to-End delivery, Addressing, Reliable delivery, Flow Control Transport
classes.

TCP/IP : Architecture , Internet : Protocols , IP functions, TCP Operations Ipv6, UDP and Mobile IP.

UNIT - II :

NETWORKING DEVICES: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers Applications examples, Internet Routing

Protocols, Security, Switch based Routing, Routing in S/W Multicasting, Mobile routing.
INTERNET ACCESS:PPP, SLIP Applications

UNIT - III:

N/W ARCHITECTURE SUPPORTING BROADBAND: ISDN Services, Suscriber Access, Layers,

BISDN, ADSL, HDSL, BDSL,VSDL,Wireless, HFC/Cable Modern, FTTC,FTTH and FTTB.

UNIT-IV:

ATM: Basic Principle, Design Goals, topology, Protocol, Protocol reference, modes, Layers, Objects,
Adaption Layer, Physical Layer Interfaces, Access N/Ws, Swithing Modes, Transmission signaling
Wireless ATM,Mobile ATM
.
SONET/SDH: Signal Hierarchy, line rates, SONET Devices, Layers, Frame, Multiplexing TS Frame,
FDDI , Fiber Channel, Frame Relay,SMDS

Books/References:
1. Leon-Garcia A, Widjaja I.: Communication Networks, Fundamentals Concepts & Key
Architectures, Tata McGrawHill.
2. Minoli,D :Internet and Interanet Engineering , Tata McGrawHill.
3. Guthbert L.G. & Sapanel, J.C.ATM: the BroadBand Telecommunications Solutions,
McGrawHill.
ECE-521 Advanced Microprocessors & Interfacing
L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs

Unit-1: The 80186, 80188 & 80286 Microprocessors:

80186/80188 Architecture, Programming The 80186/80188 Enhancements, 80188 Example
Interface.

Unit-II: The 80386 & 80486 Microprocessors:

Introduction to the 80386 Microprocessors, Special 80386 Registers, 80386 Memory Management,
Moving to Protected Mode, the Memory Paging Mechanism, Introduction to the 80486
Microprocessor.

Unit-III: The Pentium & Pentium Pro Microprocessors:

Introduction to the Pentium Microprocessor, Special Pentium Register, Pentium Memory

Management, New Pentium Instructions Register, Pentium Pro Microprocessor, Special Pentium
Pro Feature.
The Pentium II, Pentium III, & Pentium 4 Microprocessors: Introduction to the Pentium II
Microprocessor, Pentium II, The Pentium III, The Pentium 4.

Unit-IV: Microprocessors Application:

Microprocessor Based Aluminum Smelter Control, Design of a Microprocessor Based Pattern

Scanner System, Design of an Electronic Weighting Bridge.

Books/References:

1. The Intel Microprocessor by Brey & Sharma, Pearson Education.

2. Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals By A.K. Ray & K. M.
Bhurchandi, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
3. Intel Series of Microprocessor, by Berry B. Bray, TMH.
4. 8086 Microprocessor & Architecture by Liu, Clibron, PHI.
ECE-523 Advanced Radar Systems

L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional : 40
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs
Credits: 3.5

Unit-I
Basic of Radar, Radar Range Equation Detection of Signals in Noise, Radar Cross Section Transmitter
Power, Antenna Parameters, System Losses

Unit-II
Moving Target Indication Radar, Digital M.T.I. Processing, Limitation to M.T.I. Performance, M.T.I.
from a Moving Platform, Pulse Doppler radar.

Unit-III
Tracking with Radar, Monopulse Tracking, Conical Scan & Sequential Lobing, Limitations of Tracking
Accuracy , Radar Clutter.

Unit-IV
Radar Receiver , Receiver Noise Figure , Aircraft Landing System, Ground Controlled Approach ,
Instrument Landing System ,Recent Developments in Radar Communications

Text Book :

1. Introduction to Radar System, M.I.T Skolnik (MGH)

Ref Book :

1. Electronic Communication System, Keneddy TMH.

2. IEEE Transections on Radar.
ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER – 2

ECE-512 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

LTP Max Marks: 60

3 1 - Sessional  : 40
Time Allowed : 3Hrs

Unit I:-

Development of Biomedical Engg. Introduction to Man Instruments System, Components Of Man

Instruments System, Physiological System of Human Body, Problems Encountered in Measurements in
Living System, Transducers for Biomedical applications.

Unit -II:-

Biomedical Potentials: Sources, Resting and Action Potentials Propagation of Action Potentials. Electrode
Theory, Biomedical Potentials .Electrodes, Biomedical Electrocardiograph, Electrocardiograph and
Electromyography

Unit-III:-

Non Invasive Diagnostic Measurements: Temperature, Principles of Ultrasonic Measurements and

Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Sensory Measurements and Behavioral Studies of Sensory Systems. Biotelemetry
Physiological parameters Adaptable to Biotelemetry, Components of Biotelemetry System

Unit-IV:-

Introductory ideas about Telemedicine, Fundamentals of Biometrics, Electrical Safety of Medicals

Equipments, Biohazards, Biohazards and remedies. Recent Advances in Biomedical Engineering.

Books/References:

1 Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements By Crowell,

Weibel and Pfeiffer-PHI
2 Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation By R.K Khandpur TMH
3 I EEE Transactions on Biomedical Engg.
ECE-514 Statistical and Adaptive Signal Processing
L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs
Unit-I: Signals and Systems :

System theory, stochastic processes Gauss Markov model, Representation of Stochastic processes,
likelihood and sufficiency, Hypothesis testing, Decision criteria, Multiple measurements.

Unit-II: Estimation theory & Prediction

Estimation theory: Estimation of parameters, random parameters, Bayes Estimates, Estimation of non
random parameters, properties of estimators, Linear Estimation of signals prediction, Filtering, smoothing,
Correlation cancellation, Power spectrum estimation-parametric and Maximum Entropy Methods.
Estimation of Waveforms: Linear, MMSE estimation of waveforms, Estimation of stationary processes,
Wiener filter, Estimation of non stationary processes, Kalman filter, Non linear estimation.
Prediction: Forward and backward linear prediction, Levinson-Durbin algorithm, Schur Algorithm,
Properties of Liner prediction error filters, AR-Lattice and ARMA Lattice Ladder filters, Wiener filters for
prediction.

Unit-III: System modeling & Adaptive Filtering

System modeling and identification: System based on FIR (MA), All Pole(AP),Pole Zero(ARMA)
System models, Least square linear prediction filter, FIR least squares inverse filter, predictive de
convolution, Matrix formulations for least squares estimation, Cholesky decomposition, LDU
decomposition, QRD decomposition, Grahm Schmidt orthogonalization, Householder reflection, SVD.
Adaptive Filtering: Least Squares for tapped delay line structures, Least Mean Squares (LMS) and
Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms and their convergence performance, IIR adaptive filtering and
Transform domain adaptive filtering.

Unit-IV: Non stationary Signal Analysis & Applications :

Non stationary Signal Analysis: Time frequency analysis, Cohen class distribution, Wigner-Ville
distribution, Wavelet Analysis.
Applications: Noise and echo cancellation, parameters estimation in Radar Systems, Dynamic target
tracking, Application of pattern classification and system identification, Channel identification and
equalization.

Books/References:

1. Detection And Estimation and modulation Theory-by HL VanTrees Wiley New York
2. Signal detection theory- by Hancock and Wintz.
3. Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with application – by MD Srinath, P.K. Rajasekran,
R.Viswamathan (PHI).
ECE-516 Digital VLSI Design
L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit-I: Introduction

Device Physics: Review of MOS Transistor Theory, MOS Device Equations. Basic DC Equations,
Concept of Threshold voltage, Second Order Effects, Small Signal ac Characteristics,
.
Unit-2: Inverter Analysis:

Complementary CMOS Inverter, DC Characteristics, Noise Margin, CMOS Inverter as an Amplifier,

Static Load CMOS Inverter, Pseudo NMOS Inverter, Saturated Load Inverters, Cascaded Inverter , TTL
Interface , Differential Inverter, Transmission Gate, Tri – state Inverter , Bi CMOS Inverters.

Unit-3: Fabrication Process:

Basic MOS Technology , NMOS and CMOS Process Flow, Stick Diagrams Design Rules, Layout Design
and Tools, Latch-up in CMOS .
Introduction to physical design of IC’s layout rules & circuit abstractor, cell generation, layout
environment, layout methodologies, Packaging, Computational complexity, algorithmic paradigms.

Unit-4: Performance Issues And Subsystem Structure:

Circuit Characterizations and Performance Estimation : Resistances and Capacitances

Estimation , SPICE Modeling , Switching Characteristics , Delay Models , Rise and Fall times,
Propagation Delays Body Effect .CMOS Gate Transistors sizing , Power Dissipation, Design Margining,
Scaling Principles, CMOS Circuits and Logic Design, CMOS Logic Gate Design , Basic physical Design
of Simple logic gate, CMOS Logic Structure, Chip Input and output Structures, VLSI Design
Methodologies, VLSI Design Flow, Structured Design Strategies, VLSI Design Strategies, VLSI Design
Styles, Chip Design Options
Subsystem Structure : Arithmetic Logic Unit, Shifters, Memory Elements, High Density memory
structures, Finite State Machines (FSM) and Programmable Logic Arrays (PLA).

Books/References:

1. Pucknell DA & Eshraghian k, Basic VLSI design, PHI

2. Sanfarazdeh M. &Wong C.K., An introduction to VLSI Physical Design,. Mc Graw Hill.
3. John P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems, John Wiley
ECE-518 CDMA and GSM System

L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs
Unit- I: Introduction:

Introduction to Wireless Communication System : Performance Criteria, Voice Quality, Service

Quality, Coverage and Required Grade of Service, The Cellular Concept, Frequency Reuse, Channel
Assignment Strategies, Hand – Off Strategies, Interference and System Capacity, Trunking Efficiency,
Improving Capacity of Cellular System, Cell Splitting, Sectoring Mobile Radio Environment, Multiple
Access Techniques.
Unit- II: Principles of GSM:

Principles Of GSM : GSM Frequency Band, GSM PLMN, GSM Subsystems, GSM Interfaces, Mapping
of GSM Layers on to OSI Layers, Radio Link Measurement in GSM , Radio Link Features of GSM, GSM
Logical Channels and Frame Structure, GSM Bursts, Data Encryption in GSM, Mobility Management.

Unit- III: CDMA Concept:

CDMA System Concept: Basic of CDMA, Spread Spectrum Concept, Time Hopping, Direct Sequence
and Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum, Chirp Spread Systems, Hybrid System, Spreading Sequence and
their Correlation Functions, Code Generation, Properties and Generation of PN Sequences.

Unit- IV: Types of CDMA:

DS-CDMA: Error Probability for DS-CDMA on AWGN Channels DS-CDMA on Frequency Selective
Fading Channels, Performance Analysis of Cellular DS-CDMA, Capacity Estimation, Power Control,
Effect of Imperfect Power Control on DS-CDMA Performance.
Multicarrier CDMA : Multicarrier CDMA, MC-DS-CDMA, Multi- Carrier FDMA, Multi-Carrier
TDMA, Ultra Wide Band Systems, Comparison of Hybrid Access Schemes OFDM, Multi – User
Detection, V MF Detector, Decorrelating Detector, MMSE Detector, Successive Interference Canceller,
Parallel Interference Canceller, Performance Analysis of Multi-User Detectors And Interference
Cancellers.
Telecom Standards of ITU regarding transmission and wireless communication

Books/Reference:

1. Principles & applications of GSM-by V.K.Garg, Prentice Hall

2. Applications of CDMA in wireless/Personal communication by V.K. Garg, K. smolik
3. Wireless communications principles and practice by Theodore S. Rappaport, IEEE Press, Prentice
Hall
ECE-520 NEURAL NETWORKS
L T P Max. Marks: 60
3 1 - Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs
Unit- I: Introduction:

Introduction: Biological neurons and memory: Structure and function of a singla neuron; Artificial Neural
Networks (ANN), Typical applications of ANNs; Classification, Clustering, Vector quantization, Function
Approximation, Basic Approach to the working of ANN-Training, Learning and Generalization.

Unit- II:: Supervised Learning:

Single-layer networks; perception, Linear separbility, Training algorithm, Limitations; Multilayer,
networks-architecture, back propagation algorithm (BPA) and other training algorithms; Recurrent
Networks; Feed-forward Networks; Radial-Basis-Function (RBF)networks.

Unit- III:: Unsupervised Learning :

Winner-takes-all networks; Hamming networks; Simple competitive learning; Kohonen’s Self-organizing
Maps; Principal Component Analysis.

Unit- IV:: Associated Models:

Hopfield Networks, Brain-in-a-Box network; Boltzmann machine.

Optimization Methods: Hopfield Networks for TSP, solution of simulataneous linear equations; Iterated
Gradient Descent; Simulated annealing; Genetic Algorithm.

Books / References:

1. K. Mehrotra, C.K. Mohan and Sanjay Ranka, Elements of Aritifical neural Networks, MIT,
1997.
2. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks – A Comprehensive Foundation, Macmillan Pub. Co.
New York, 1994
3. A. Clichocki and R. Unbehauen, Neural Networks for Optimization and Signal Processing,
John Wileyand Sons,1993.
4. J.M. Zurada, Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks (Indian Edition) Jaico Publishers,
Mumbai, 1997.
ECE-522 Advanced Communication system
LTP
31- Max Marks: 60
Sessional: 40
Time: 3Hrs

Unit I:- PASSBAND TRANSMISSION

Geometric Representation of Modulation Signals, Linear Modulation Techniques - BPSK, DPSK,

QPSK ,Offset QPSK, Constant Envelope Techniques-MSK, GMSK, M-Ary QAM.

Uint-II:- OPTIMUM RECEIVER FOR AWGN CHANNEL

Optimum Receiver For Signal Corrupted By AWGN- Co-Relation Demodulator, Matched Filter
Demodulator, MAP Criteria & ML Criteria. Optimum Receiver for Binary Signals With Random Phase
in AWGN Channel .

Unit-III:- OPTIMUM RECEIVER FOR BAND LIMITED AWGN CHANNEL

MLSE Equalization, Linear Equalization- Peak Distortion Criteria & Mean Square Error Criteria,
Decision Feedback Equalization, Adaptive Decision Feedback Equalization Blind Equalization Based on
ML Criteria

Unit-IV:- SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS

Model of Spread Spectrum Digital Communication System, Generation of PN Sequences, DSSS Signals,
FHSS Signals, THSS Signals, Code Division Multiple Access.

Books/References:

1. Digital Communication, Proakis, J.G, Mc Grawhill

2. Wireless Communication, T.S. Rappaport , Pearson Edu.
3. Digital Modulation and Coding, Stephen G.Wilson, Pearson Edu.
ECE- 524 Detection And Estimation Theory
L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit-I: Introduction:

Review of Random Processes: Review of Probability Theory, Random Variable, Two Random
Variables, Moments and Conditional Statistics, Sequence of Random Variables, Random Process
Definition and Classification, Stationary and Non Stationary Process, Correlation Functions, Stochastic
Integrals, Fourier Transform of Random Process, Ergodicity and Power Spectral Density, Transformation
of Random Process by Linear Systems, Representation of Random Processes via Sampling, K-L Sampling
and Narrow Band Representation, Special Random Processes(White Gaussian Noise, Wiener Levy
Processes, Special Random Processes, Shot Noise Processes, Markov Processes).

Unit-II: Optimum filtering

Hypothesis Testing, Simple Binary Hypothesis Tests, Decision Criteria, Neyman Pearson Tests, Bayes
Criteria, Receiver Operating Characteristics, Multiple Hypothesis Testing, Composite Hypothesis Testing,
Asymptotic Error Rate of LRT for Simple Hypothesis Testing, The Kalman Filter, Relation between
Kalman and Wiener Filters, Non Linear Estimation

Unit-III: Detection Theory:

CFAR Detection, Sequential Detection,Walds Test, Detection of Known Signals in White Noise, The
Correction Receiver, Detection of Known Signals in Colored Noise, Maximum SNR Criteria, Detection of
Signals with Unknown Parameters.

Unit-IV : Estimation Theory:

Estimation Theory: Bayes Estimation, Real Parameter Estimation, Maximum Likelihood Estimation,
Cramer Rao Inequality, Lower Bound on the Minimum Mean Square Error in Estimating a Random
Parameter, Multiple Parameter Estimation Bound on Estimation Errors of Non Random Variables,
General Gaussian Problem.
.
Books/References:

1. Detection And Estimation and modulation Theory-by HL VanTrees Wiley New York
2. Signal detection theory- by Hancock and Wintz.
3. Detection of signals and Noise- by AD Whalen.
4. Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with application – by MD Srinath, P.K. Rajasekran,
R.Viswamathan (PHI).
ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER – 3

ECE-611 Hardware Description Languages

L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3hrs
Unit-I: Introduction:-

Introduction to VHDL, Capabilities, Hardware Abstraction, Basic Terminology, Entity Declaration,

Architecture Body, Configuration Declaration, Package Declaration, Package Body.
Basic Language Elements:- Identifiers, Data Objects, Data Types, Operators .

Unit-II: Behavioral Modeling:-

Entity Declaration, Architecture Body, Process Statement, Variable Assignment Statement, Wait
Statement, if Statement, Case Statement, Null Statement, Loop Statement, Exit Statement Assertion
Statement, Report Statement, Other Sequential Statement, Multiple Processes, Postponed Processes.
Unit-III: Dataflow Modeling

Concurrent Signal Assignment Statement, Concurrent Versus Sequential Signal Assignment, Delta Delay,
Multiple Drivers, Conditional Signal Assignment Statement, Selected Signal Assignment Statement,
Unaffected Value, Block Statement, Concurrent Signal Assignment Statement.
Structural Modeling:- Component Declaration, Component Instantiation, Resolving Signal Values.

Unit-IV: Generic And Configuration:-

Generics, Why Configuration, Default Rules, Sub programs and Overloading (Brief) ,
Package And Libraries:- Package Declaration , Package Body, Design File, Design Libraries, Order
Of Analysis, Simulation, Writing A Test Bench, Test Bench Example .
Books/References:

1) VHDL Primer – J. Bhasker (PHI/Pearson), 3rd Edition.

1) VHDL Programming By Example –Perry (TMH).
2) VHDL for Programming Logic by Skaill (Pearson).
3) VHDL Analysis & Modeling of Digital System by Narabi .Z, MC Grwal Hill.
ECE-613 Microwave Devices and Circuits
LTP Max Marks : 60
3 1- Sessional :40
Time : 3 Hrs
Unit I :

Introduction: Microwave Frequencies, Microwave Systems, S Matrix and Properties, Microwave Hybrid
Circuits:. Waveguide Tees, Magic Tees, Hybrid Rings, Directional Couplers (DC) ,Two Hole Directional
Couplers, S Matrix of DC, Microwave Circulators and Isolators.

Unit II:

Transferred Electronic Devises (TED);

Introduction, Gunn Effect, RWH theory , Two Valley Mode theory, High Field Domain Formation,
Modes of Operation of Gunn Diode, Criterion for Classifying the modes of operation.
Avalanche Transit time Devices;
READ, Diode, IMPATT, TAPATT, BARITT Diodes [Physical Structure, Basic Operation and
Application Only].

Unit III:

Microwave Linear Beam Tubes (O Type )

Introduction, Limitations of Conventional Vacuum Tubes to act as Microwave source,Two Cavity
Klystron , Multicavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron [Basic Construction , Principle, Main Concepts And
Application only ] ,Traveling Wave Tubes (TWT) and Slow Wave Structures [Basic Concepts Only] .
Microwave Crossed Field Tubes (M Type) :
Introduction, Cylindrical, Linear Magnetron, Hartree Condition, Coaxial Magnetron, Voltage Tunable
Magnetron .

Uint IV

Microwave Striplins :
Introduction, Microstip Lineas, Characteristics Impedance, Losses (Dielectric, Ohmic and Radiation),
Quality Factor ,Parallel Strip Lines : Distributed Parameters, Characteristics Impedance , attenuation
Losses. Coplaner and Shielded Strip lines.
Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMIC):
Basic Concepts, Malterials [Substrate, Conductor, Dielectric, Resistive],MMIC Growth, Fabrication
Techniques.

Books:
1. Microwave Devices And Circuits By Liao ,PHI Publications.
2. Foundation of Microwave Engineering By Robert Colin, MH International Editions.
3 Elements of Microwave Engineering By Rajeshwari Chatetrjee
Affilateted East West Press PVT Ltd
ECE-615 Advance Micro Controller
L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3hrs

Unit-I: Introduction to Microprocessor and Microcontrollers:

Microcontroller Survey, Development system for Microcontroller
8051 Architecture:-Introduction, 8051 Microcontroller Block diagram, Hardware, I/O Pins, Ports and
Circuits, External Memory, Counters and Timers, Serial data input/ output, Interrupts.

Unit-II: Instruction Set and Programming :

Addressing Modes and accessing memory using various addressing Modes Logical operation, Arithmetic
operation, Jump and Call Instruction, Interrupt and Returns, Programming Examples.

Unit-III: Timer/ counter programming in the 8051 :

Programming 8051 Timer, counter programming

Interrupts Programming:- 8051 interrupts, programming Timers, Interrupts, programming External
Hardware interrupts Programming serial Communication Interrupts, Interrupts priority in the 8051.
Unit-IV: 8051 Serial Communication:

Basic of Communication, 8051 Connection to RS232, 8051 Serial Communication Programming.

Real World Interfacing:- LCD, ADC and Sensors, Interfacing an LCD to 8051 interfacing to ADC,
8051 interfacing to Sensors, Introduction to 89C51 and its Block Diagram.

Books/References:

1 The 8051 Microcontroller: - Kenneth J.Ayala (THOMSON)

2 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded System: - M.Ali Mazidi, PHI.
3 Microcontroller Engineering by Gene H.miller, Peason Education
ECE-617 Embedded Systems
L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3Hrs

Unit- I: Introduction to Embedded Systems:

Background and History of embedded Systems, definition and classification, Programming languages for
embedded systems, desirable characteristics of programming languages for embedded systems, low –level
versus high-level languages, main language implementation issues: control, typing. Major Introduction to
embedded System, Embedded systems on a chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits.

Unit-II: Processor and Memory Organization:

Structural units in processor, Processor selection for an embedded system, Memory devices, Memory
selection, Allocation for memory to program segments and Blocks and memory map of a system, DMA,
Interfacing processor, I/O Devices-Devices I/O Types and Examples, Synchronous- Iso-synchronous and
Asynchronous communications from Serial Devices, Examples of Internal Serial-Communication devices-
UART and HDLC-Parallel port Devices-Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports-Timer and
Counting Devices.

Unit-III: Concurrent Software:

Foreground / background systems, multithreaded programming shared resources & critical sections.

Unit-IV: Scheduling:

Thread states, pending threads, Context switching, Round Robin Scheduling, Priority based scheduling,
Assigning priorities, Deadlock.

Books/ References:

1. Muhammed Ali Mazidi & J G Mazidi “The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems” Pearson
Education.
2. Kennith J Ayala “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming & Application, PHI.
3. Microcomputer Engineering by Gene H. Miller Pearson Education.
4. Fundamentals of Embedded software by Danial W. Lewis, Phi.
5. Embedded Microcontroller by Todd D. Mortan Pearson Education
ECE-618 Nano Technology
L TP Max. Marks: 60
3 1- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3hrs

Unit-I Structure of materials

Structure of Crystals, lattice, Bonding in Solids: Bonding in elemental and multi elemental solids,
Cohesive energies ,Atomic radius, diffraction and reciprocal lattice, Elastic scattering from ordered and
disordered materials, Order and disorder in solids, defects in solids

Unit-II Physical Properties of Materials

Phonons, Specific heat of Solids and an harmonic effects, Diffusion, Vaporisation. Phase diagrams,
Structural Phase transitions. Electrical and Thermal Properties: Optical properties of Materials: Magnetic
Properties of Materials Semiconductors, Metals and Alloys, Ceramics, Dielectric and Ferroelectric
Materials, Optical Materials, Thin Films and Interfaces and Multi layers

Unit-III Nanostructures
 Introduction Nano Technology, Zero Dimensional nanostructures- Nano particles, One dimensional
nanostructures- Nano wires and Nano rods, Two dimensional nanostructures: Films, Special nano
materials Nanostructures fabricated by Physical Techniques, Charcterisation and Properties of Nano
materials, Applications of Nano structures

Unit-IV Self-Assembled Nanostructures

Synthetic Self-Assembled Materials, Examples of Nanoscale Materials in Nature. Nanocrystal Self-

assembly. Structural Characterization of Nanoarchitectures. Fabrication of Nanoarchitectures Using
Lithographic Techniques. Chemical and Photochemical Reactivities of Nano-architectures. Properties of
Semiconductor Nanomaterials. Optical, Electronic,Magnetic Properties of Nanomaterials.
Electrochemical Properties of Nanoparticle Assemblies.

Reference books:
1. The Physics and Chemistry of Materialsby Joel I. Gersten, Wiley.

2. Self-Assembled Nanostructures, by G. Carotenuto Nanostructures &

Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties & Applications by Guozhong Cao .
ECE-619 AVIONICS

L TP Max. Marks: 60
31- Sessional: 40
Time Allowed: 3hrs
UNIT –I BASICS

Basic principles of Avionics – Typical avionics sub system in civil/ military aircraft and space vehicles.
Flight deck display technologies – CRT, LED, LCD, Touch screen – Head up display – Electronic instrumentation
systems.

UNIT-II RANGING AND LANDING SYSTEMS

VHF Omnirange – VOR receiver principles – distance measuring equipment – principles of operation – Instrument
landing system – localizer and glideslope.
Global positioning system principles – triangulation – position accuracy – applications in aviation.

UNIT-III INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM

Principle of Operation of INS – navigation over earth – components of inertial Navigation systems – accelerometers
– gyros and stabilized platform.
ATC surveillance systems principles and operation interrogation and replay standards – Collision avoidance
system – ground proximity warning system.

UNIT-IV AUTO FLIGHT SYSTEM & COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Automatic flight control systems – fly by wire and fly by light technologies – flight director systems – flight
management systems. Integrated data transfer methodology by use of MILS – STD – 1553/ ARINC – 429.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Aircraft audio system basic –audio transmitter and receiver principles –VHF Communication system –UHF
Communication system

Reference:/Book
1. Principles of avionics- Fourth Edition by Dr. Albert – Helfrick