jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk

id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha

bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu
Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys
lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A'
idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍuls' jeäu 'A' idud¾: ìys lrk id¾:lu Chemistry mka;sfha bÈßm;a

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination
ridhk úoHdj I meh folhs
Chemistry I
MADHURANGA JAYALATH Two Hours

Wmfoia (
v wdj¾;s;d j.=jla imhd we;'
v
v
fuu mYak m;%h msgq 8 lska iukaú; fõ'
ish¿u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak' EXAM 19
v .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
v W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
v wdj¾;s;d j.=jla imhd we;' W;a;r m;%fha msgqmi § we;s wfkla Wmfoia ie<ls,su;aj lshjkak'
v 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg ^1&" ^2&" ^3&" ^4&" ^5& hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e,fmk
ms<s;=r f;dard f.k" th W;a;r m;%fha msgqmi oelafjk Wmfoia mߧ l;srhla ^x& fhdod olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h" R = 8.314JK-1mol-1

23 -1
wej.dâfrda ksh;h" NA = 6.022x10 mol
ma,Ekala ksh;h R = 6.626x10-34Js
8 -1
wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h R = 3x10 ms

^01& mrudKql jHQyh iïnkaOj my; j.ka;s j,ska wi;H jkafka"

^1& fm%dafgdakhl ialkaOh 1.6725x10-27kg fõ'

^2& bf,lafg%dakfha e/m wjqmd;h 1.759x108Cg-1 fõ'

^3& iEu mrudKqjl kHIaál ia:dhs;dj jeo.;a fõ'
^4& iEu mrudKql kHIaáhlskau îgd lsrK ksl=;a fõ'
^5& we,a*d lsrKj,g jvd îgd lsrK pqïNl lafIa;%j,g jeäfhka W;al%uKh fõ'

O
-

^02& O-N-N-C-O hk iels,suh jHQyh i,lkak'

fï yd iïnkaO i;H j.ka;sh jkafka"
^1& ndysr Tlaiscka mrudKqj, wIaGlh fkd,efí'
^2& ldnka ne`È khsÜrckaj, TlaislrK wxlh +3
^3& Tlaiscka ne`È khsÜrckaj, TlaislrK wxlh +5 fõ'
^4& iuia: jHQ-
yhg wod,j tlir yd π bf,lafg%dak hq., tl;=j 10ls'
^5& ish¿u N O nkaok Yla;sh iudk fõ'

^03& my; wjia:d ii`ok úg" úhq.au bf,lafg%dak iudkj fkdue;af;a"

^1& Cu+ ^2& Zn2+ ^3& Ga3+ ^4& Co2+ ^5& Ag+

Chemistry 1 MADHURANGA JAYALATH

^04& NO iy NO2 hk jdhQ ñY%Khl ialkaOh 4.6g la jk w;r" ialkaOh wkqj 10% la NO2
3
wvx.= fõ' 300K § jdhQ ñY%Kfha mßudj 8.314dm kï" 300K § jdhQ ñY%Kfha mSvkh
jkafka" (N=14, O=16)

^1& 2.24x104Pa ^2& 2.22x105Pa ^3& 4.44x105Pa ^4& 4.44x105Pa ^5& 1.32x105Pa

^05& Ca iy Al wvx.= ñY%Khl 9.4g la c,Sh NaOH m%;sl%shd lrjQ úg msgjQ H2 jdhqj mßudj i'
W' mS' ys§ 6.72dm3 la úh' (Ca=40, Al=27) ñY%Kfha Ca j, ujq, Nd.h .Kkh lrkak'
2 1 1 3 1
^1& - ^2& - ^3& - ^4& - ^5& -
3 3 4 4 2
^06& my; iïu; tka;e,ams tke;a,ams o;a; i,lkak'

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) ; ΔH0 = -3119.4kJ

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ; ΔH0 = -890.3kJ

C2H4(g) + H2(g) C2H6(g) ; ΔH0 = -137.0kJ

0 -1
ΔH f(H2O(l)) = -285.8kJmol
by; o;a; mokï lrf.k

2CH4(g) C2H4(g) + 2H2(g)

^1& -78.2 ^2& 201.9 ^3& 503.2 ^4& 1072.1 ^5& ñka tllaj;a fkdfõ'

^07& my; i`oyka tajd w;=ßka tlu yevh we;s wKq whk jkafka"

(A) PH3 (B) D3O+ (C) BrF3 (D) BF3 (E) PBr3
^1& A iy C ^2& C iy D ^3& A, B iy E ^4& C, D iy E ^5& B iy C

-3 3
^08& ixY=oaO wefudakshï ldnfkaÜ >kh 0.96 g la 1.0moldm NaOH 25cm la iu`. wefudakshd
msgùu k;r jkf;la kgjk ,§' ,nk ødjKh iïmQ¾Kfhka WodiSk lsÍu i`oyd wjYH
jk 0.5 moldm-3 HNO3 mßudj jkqfha" (H=1 , C=12 , N=14 , O=16)

^1& 5.0 cm3 ^2& 10.00 cm3 ^3& 15 cm3 ^4& 25 cm3 ^5& 50 cm3

^09& tla;rd yhsfv%dldnkhla is,skavrhla ;=< .nvd lr .Dyia: mßfndackh i`oyd fhdod .efka' tu
3 3
yhsfv%dldnkfha 10 cm m%udKhla jeämqr O2(70cm ) ;=< iïmQ¾Kfhkau oykh lr ldur
WIaK;ajhg m;aùug ie,eiajQ úg b;sß jqk jdhq mßudj 50cm3 úh' tu jdhq mßudj KOH ;=,ska
hejQ úg 20cm3 jdhq mßudjla b;sß úh' ish¿u WIaK;aj mSvk iudk ;;aj hgf;a ñY% lrk ,oafoa
kï" yhsfv%dldnk úh yelafla"

^1& C2H6 ^2& C3H6 ^3& C3H8 ^4& C4H8 ^5& C4H10

Chemistry 2 MADHURANGA JAYALATH

^10& j¾Kdj,S iïnkaOfhka my; ljr m%ldY wi;H fõo@
^1& n=4 isg n=2 g ixl%ukh jk f¾Ldfõ ixLHd;hg jvd n=3 isg n=1 g ixl%ukh jk
f¾Ldfõ ixLHd;h jeäh'

^2& n=5 isg n=2 g ixl%ukh jk f¾Ldfõ ;rx. wdhduhg jvd n=3 isg n=2 g ixl%ukh
jk f¾Ldfõ ;rx. wdhduh jeäh'
^3& yhsv%ckaj, m<uq Yla;s uÜgï 4 g wod,j fnda¾ jdohg wod,j bf,lafg%dak
jeàïj,g wod,j úlsrK 6 la we;sfõ'

^4& H mrudKql j¾Kdj,sh úfudapk f¾Ld j¾Kdj,shls'

^5& j¾Kdj,sfha fld< mdg j¾Khg jvd jeä Yla;shla ks,a mdgg we;'

^11& wKql Tlaiscka (O2) iy ´fidaka (O3) ms<sn`oj ñka l=uk j.ka;s i;H fõ o@
^1& wKql Tlaiscka iy ´fidaka nyqrEm fõ'
^2& my< jdhqf.da,fha § m%ldY ridhksl m%;sl%shd u`.ska wKql Tlaiscka ´fidaka ckkh
flf¾'

^3& wKql Tlaiscka yS O O nkaOk È.g jvd ´fidaka O O nkaOk È. jeä fõ'
^4& wKql Tlaiscka iy hk folu yß;d.dr jdhQka fõ'

^5& by< jdhqf.da,fha§ wKql Tlaiscka iy ´fidaka u`.ska UV lsrK wjfYdaIKh lrk
neúka mDÓúh u; ukqIH Ôjh wdrlaId fõ'

^12& Tlaisydrl ,laIK we;s whkhla fkdjkafka"

^1& Br- ^2& Fe2+ ^3& Cr3+ ^4& Zn2+ ^5& H-

^13& my; tla tla mrudKqj, lafjdkagï wxlh jeäu jeäu bf,lafg%dak ieliqu we;s
bf,lafg%dakhg wod, lafjdkagï wxlh ;SrKh fkdjkafka"

ms<s;=re wxlh uQ,øjH n l ml ms

1 H 1 0 0 +1/2
2 K 4 0 0 +1/2
3 B 2 1 0 -1/2
4 N 2 1 +10, -1 +1/2 +1/2 +1/2
5 Sc 3 2 0 +1/2

^14& my; j.ka;s j,ska wi;H jkafka"

^1& CO32- whkfha C O nkaok fm< (BO) 1.33 fõ'

^2& NO3 ys N u; úhq.au bf,lafg%dak mj;S'

^3& HNO3 wKqjg C O nkaok È. w.hka 2la mj;S'

Chemistry 3 MADHURANGA JAYALATH
 ^4& S3O ys uOH mrudKqfõ wIaglh blaujd mj;S'

^5& NO3̅ j,g jvd NO2̅ ys N O nkaok Yla;sh wvqh'

^15& oaúO%ej >Q¾Kh ^µ& by<u wKqj jkafka"

^1& SF4 ^2& O6 ^3& Hl ^4& HF ^5& H4O

^16& my; j.ka;s j,ska i;H jkafka"

^1& i' W' mS' ;;aj hgf;a§ CO2 ys iïmsvH;d idOlh Z=1 fõ'
^2& ujq,Sh W;a;drK pd,l Yla;sh ujq,sl ialkaOh u; r`od fkdmj;S'

^3& N2 wKq w;r .egqï mQ¾K m%;Hia: fõ'

^4& CO2 jdhq n`ÿklg we;s lrk ndysr mSvkh yd mßudj w;r m%;sudj m%;sf,dauj
iudkqmd;sl iïnkaOhla mj;S'

^5& NH3 j,g jvd myiqfjka CO2 jdhqj wdrïNl mSvkj,§ iïmSvkh l< yel'

^17& my; olajd we;s wKq whk iïnkaO i;H jkafka"

wKqj $ uQ,øjH mrudKqfõ uOH mrudKqfõ uOH mrudKqfõ
whkh yevh TlaislrK wxlh TlaislrK wxlh uqyqïlrKh
1 SO2 fldaKsl fldaKsl +4 sp
2

2
2 SO4
2-
p;=ia;,h p;=ia;,h +6 sp
3 POCl3 p;=ia;,Sh p;=ia;,Sh +4 sp3
4 SO32- ;%sfldaKdldr msróv p;=ia;,Sh +4 sp3
3
5 H2O fldaKsl p;=ia;,Sh +2 sp

^18& ixY=oaO CaCO3 ksheÈhla m%;sl%shdj iïmQ¾K jk ;=re r;a lrk ,§' 270C § yd 1.00x105Nm-2
-3
l mSvkhl§ tl;= l< uqla; jQ jdhqfõ mßudj 4.157dm fõ' uqla; jQ jdhqfõ mßmQ¾K hehs
Wml,amkh l<fyd;a CaCO3 ksheÈfha ialkaOh jkqfha (C=12, O=16, Ca=40)

^1& 1.67g ^2& 4.2g ^3& 8.4g ^4& 16.7g ^5& 33.3g

^19& my; j.ka;s j,ska wi;H tajd f;darkak'

^1& 3d úoHq;a >DK;dj jeäu Cu fõ'

^2& 3d ixhqc;dj by<u Mn fõ'

^3& 3d j, wdï,sl NdIañl yd WNh.=KS ,laIK we;s Tlaihsv yodrk uQ,øjH Mn fõ'
+
^4& 3d ys V j,ska idok VO2 whkfha V j,g Wmßu TlaislrK wxlh +5 mj;sk w;r
wj¾K fõ'
2-
^5& 3d ys MnO4 j,g Tlaisldrl ,laIK mj;S'
Chemistry 4 MADHURANGA JAYALATH
^20& Fe yd O2 ñY%Khla r;a l< úg Fe2O3 f.kfohs'
4.8g O2 yd Fe 0.150mol Wmßu f,i l%shdlrjQ úg ,efnk M,fha ialkaOh jkafka" (O=16,
Fe=56)
^1& 3.6g ^2& 1.2g ^3& 12.0g ^4& 3.6g ^5& ñka tllaj;a fkdfõ

^21& khsg%cka j, Tlaihsvhl N j, wKql iQ;%h ,nd.ekSu i`oyd tys okakd jdhQ mßudjla
W;afm%arl we;s w;r H2 iu`. m%;sl%shdfjka NH3 iy H2O ,nd fok ,§' tu Tlaihsvfha
2400cm3 by; l%uhg wkqj isÿl, m%;sl%shdfjka c,h 7.2g ,ndÿka w;r ,enqKq NH3 WodiSk
-3 3
lsÍu i`oyd 1.0moldm HCl 200cm wjYH úh' khsÜrcka Tlaihsvfha N ys TlaislrK w.h
jkqfha"

^ldur WIaK;ajfha§ ujq,hl mßudj 24000cm3 jk nj i<lkak'&

^1& +1 ^2& +2 ^3& +3 ^4& +4 ^5& +5

A B
^22&
3 3
2dm 3dm
CH4 N2
300K 300K
1x105Nm-2 1.5x105Nm-2

by; rEmfha olajd we;s n`ÿka 2l mßudj fkd.sksh yels ;rï l=vd flaIsl k,hlska
iïnkaO lr we;' jdhQka mßmQ¾K f,i yeisfrk nj i,lkak' th újD; lr moaO;sfha
WIaK;ajh 400K olajd by< hejQ úg kj mSvkh jkafka"

^1& 4x104Nm-2 ^2& 9x104Nm-2 ^3& 3.07x104Nm-2 ^4& 1.3x105Nm-2 ^5& 1.5x105Nm-2

^23& Fe2+ ødjKhl 0.01mol m%udKhla iu`. úfYaI m%;sldrl fjk fjku m%;sl%shd lrk ,§'
+ - + 2- + 2-
^A& Cl2 ^B& H /MnO4 ^C& H /Cr2O7 ^D& H /CrO4

fuu Tlaisldrl wjYH jk mol m%udKh jeäfjk ms<sfj,g ieliQ úg ksjerÈj olajd
we;af;a"

^1& A<B<C<D ^2& A<D<B<C ^3& D<A<B<C ^4& C<A<D<B ^5& B<C<D<A

^24& talNdIañl wï,hl 0.20g la iïmQ¾Kfhka m%;sl%shd lrùu i`oyd 0.40moldm-3 NaOH 8.0cm3
la wjYH úh' wï,fha ujq,sl ialkaOh jkafka"

^1& 62.5 ^2& 250 ^3& 625 ^4& 640 ^5& 130

Chemistry 5 MADHURANGA JAYALATH

^25& mrudKqj, .=K iïnkaOfhka l=uk j.ka;sh wi;H fõo@
^1& wdj¾;h Tiafia m%:u whkSlrK Yla;sh úp,kh ùu i`oyd bf,lafg%dak úkHdifha
ia:dhS;djo n,mdhs'

^2& bf,lafg%dak bkaOq;djfha§ uqla; lrk tka;e,ams F j,g jvd Cl j, by<h

^3& whäkaj, jekavjd,aia wrhg jvd tys iyixhqc wrh l=vd fõ'

^4& Be j, iyixhqc wrhg jvd C j, iyixhqc wrh jeäh'

^5& Tlaiscka yd khsg%ckaj, fojk bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;d Ok w.hla fõ'

^26& NO wKqj i`oyd weÈh yels jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHQyh jkqfha"
+ - - + - + + -
. .. .. .. .. . .. . . ..
^1& N
. . = .O. ^2& N = .O. . ^3& N
..=O
.. ^4& NºO ^5& N º .O.

^27& Na2SO4 iy K2SO4 ñY%Khl lsrk ,o m%udKhla (0.15g) c,fha Èh jk ;=re ødjKh lr"
tu ødjKhg jeämqr BaCl2 tla lrk ,§' iEÿKq BaSO4 fmrd ksh; ialkaOhla ,efnk
;=re úh,k ,§' úh<s wjfYaIfha ialkaOh 0.233g úh' ñY%Kfha wvx.= K2SO4 ys ialkaO
m%;sY;h jkqfha" (O=16, Na=23, S=32, K=39, Ba=137)

^1& 18% ^2& 25% ^3& 29% ^4& 32% ^5& 40%

-1
^28& Al2O3(s) yd Fe2O3(s) hk ixfhda.j, iïu; W;amdok tka;e,ams ms<sfj,ska -1601 kJmol
-1
iy -821kJmol fõ' Al2O3(s) ujq, 2.0 la my; m%;sl%shdjg wkqj ksmoùfï§ isÿjk iïu;
tka;e,ams fjki jkqfha"

2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
^1& -780kJmol ^2& -1560Jmol ^3& -2422kJmol ^4& 1560kJmol ^5& 2422kJmol

^27& tla;rd hQßhd idïm,hlska (NH2CONH2) 10.0g m%udKhla jeämqr c,Sh NaOH iu`. WKqiqï
lrk ,§' túg msgjQ jdhqj c,Sh MgCl2(aq) ødjKhlg hjd ,enqK M,h Êj,kh lr úh,d
.;a úg ialkaOh 4.0 úh' idïm,fha wvx.= hQßhdj, m%;sY;h jkafka"+

^1& 20% ^2& 30% ^3& 40% ^4& 50% ^5& 60%

^28& mrudKqfõ jHQyh iïnkaOj my; j.ka;s i<lkak'

^A& we;eï úlsrKYS,s kHIaá ;=< we;s fjkia úh yels wxY=jla f,i kshqfg%dak ye`Èkaúh
yelsh'
^B& ro¾*â mrudKqfõ ysia wjldYh ms<sn`oj m%ldY lrk ,§'

^C& kHIaál ia:dhS;dj i`oyd kshqfg%dak jeo.;a fõ'

^D& zma,ï mqäxZ wdlD;sh fjda,agka bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
Chemistry 6 MADHURANGA JAYALATH
 ^E& bf,lafg%dakfha m%udKd;aul .=K f;dïika yd ñ,slka bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
by; j.ka;s w;ßka i;H jkafka"

^1& A, B, yd C ^2& B, C, D, yd E ^3& A, B, C, yd E

^4& A, B, C, yd D ^5& A, B, C, D, yd E

^29& H- O-S-O-X-O hk iels,a, we;s taldNdIañl wï,h ms<sn`oj wi;H j.ka;sh

-

-
jkafka"
O O
^1& S jgd cHdñ;sh p;=Ia;,Sh fõ'
^2& X jgd cHdñ;sh p;=Ia;,Sh fõ'
^3& X hkq laf,daÍka úh yel'
^4& c,úÉfþokh jQ úg H2SO3 yd HXO3 m%:ufhka ,ndÈh yel'
^5& by; jHQyfhys X *af,daÍka úh yel'

^30& mrudKql wrh úp,kh jk ms<sfj, ksjerÈj olajd we;af;a"

- + 2+ 2-
^1& H < Li < He < Be ^2& N < P < Al < S
^3& Se < Ti < Mn < Zn ^4& F < Ne < Mg2+ < Al3+
2 +
^5& O<N<O <F

^31& mrudKqj, .=K iïnkaOj my; j.ka;s j,ska wi;H jkafka"

^1& whäka mrudKqfõ iyxhqc wrhg jvd tys jekavZjd,aia wrh úYd, fõ
^2& Tlaiscka mrudKqfõ m%:u bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;dj iDK jk w;r" khsÜrcka
mrudKqfõ m%:u nkaOq;djh Ok fõ'
23
^3& N A mrudKqjl 3s1 bf,lafg%dakhg oefkk kHIaál wdfrdamKh fm%dafgdak 11 l
11

n,hg jvd wvqh'

^4& fmda,sx mßudKh wkqj úoHq;a iDK;dj 2jk wdj¾;fha B j,g jvd ish¿ 3d
uQ,øjHj, wvq w.hla fõ'
^5& 3d øjdxlh jeä uQ,øjH Mn fõ'

^32& my; tajdfha ;dmdxl úp,kh ms<sn`oj ksjerÈj olajd ke;af;a"

^1& Br2 < H2O ^2& CBr4 < CHBr3 ^3& CO2 < H2CO
^4& Zn < Cu ^5& CH3CH2CHO < CH3COCH3

3
^33& le,aishï whk wvx.= c,h 200cm la CaC2O4 f,i wjlafIam lrk ,§' wjlafIamh
Êj,kh l< úg CaO 0.1132g la ,eìK' c,Sh ødjKfha Ca2+ whk idkaøKh ppm f,i
fldmuKo@ (Ca=40)
^1& 202ppm ^2& 404ppm ^3& 606ppm ^4& 20.2ppm ^5& 40.4ppm

Chemistry 7 MADHURANGA JAYALATH

^34& wdï,sl udOHfha § MnO iy PbO2 w;r m%;sl%shdfõ§ oïmdg ødjKhla ,efí' MnO iy PbO2
w;r m%;sl%shd lrk ujq, wkqmd;h jkafka"
^1& 1:2 ^2& 2:3 ^3& 2:5 ^4& 1:5 ^5& 2:7

^35& 0.1moldm-3 jQ iron(II) sulphate ødjK 10cm3 H+ yd F- whk w;r 0.025moldm-3 jQ KMnO4
ødjKhla iu`. wkqudmkh lrk ,§' wka; ,laIfha§ jehQ KMnO4 mßudj 10cm3 kï wka;
,laIfha§ ødjKfha uex.kSia whkfha TlaislrK wxlh"
^1& +2 ^2& +3 ^3& +4 ^4& +5 ^5& +6

^36& jdhq ñY%Khl ialkaOh wkqj 10% la O2 jdhqj we;' fuu jdhq ñY%Kfha we;s wfkla jdhqj
CO2 fõ' tys uq¿ ialkaOh 19.6g la fõ' jdhq ñY%K mßudj 4.157dm3 la jk Ndckhl 400K
§ mj;S kï jdhq ñY%Kfha uq¿ mSvkh Pa j,ska"
5 5 5 6 6
^1& 4x10 ^2& 3.69x10 ^3& 8x10 ^4& 4x10 ^5& 2x10

0 5
^37& NH4HCO3 1.58g m%udKfha ixjD; Ndckhla ;=< 127 C olajd r;alrk ,§' túg 5.00x10 Pa
mSvkhla we;s úg"
(H=1.00 , C = 12.0 , N = 14.0 , O = 16.0)
moaO;sh iïnkaOj RT = 3325.6 Jmol-1 fõ'
by; moaO;sh iïnkaOj i;H jkafka"

^1& moaO;sfha mßudj 4x10-5m3 muK úh yel'

^2& M, f,i NH3(g) , CO2(g) yd H2O(g) iEfoa
^3& jdhquh M, f,i NH3 yd H2CO3 iEfoa'
^4& by; ^1& yd ^2& i;H fõ
^5& by; ^1& yd ^3& i;H fõ

^38& my; wKq ehk iïnkaOj wi;H j.ka;sh f;darkak'

3
^1& SSF2 wKqfõ i,a*¾ mrudKqjg sp uqyqïlrK mj;S
^2& XeO2F2 wKqfõ Xe jgd ;%shdk;s oaúmsróv cHdñ;sh mj;S
^3& SO3 c,fha ÈhjQ úg S j, uqyqïlrK fjkia fõ
^4& H2O j, HOH fldaKhg jvd H2S j, HSH fldaKh wvq w.hls
^5& NF3 yd B(CH3)3 idok ixfhda.fha N yd B j, uqyqïlrK tlsfklg fjkia fõ

^39& P N uQ,øjHfha N2 idohs' S8 wKq idok w;r P uQ,øjH P4 wKq idohs' N

o P4 fuka N4 idohs kï"
P
P P 2N2 N4(g)
nkaOk leãu iy iE§u muKla i,lñka tu m%;sl%shdfõ tka;e,ams úm¾hdih úh yelafla"
Chemistry 8 MADHURANGA JAYALATH
 (NºN = 994kJmol-1 , N ̶ ̶ ̶ N = 160kJmol-1)
^1& 1028kJmol-1 ^2& 1348kJmol-1 ^3& 1954kJmol-1
-1 -1
^4& 2628kJmol ^5& 2948kJmol

^40& my; j.ka;s iïnkaOj ksjerÈ jkafka"

^1& 2MnO4- + 5H2O2 + 6H+ 2Mn2+ + 5O2 + 8H2O ys H2O2 Tlaisldrlh fõ

3- - 2+ -
^2& 2Fe + 21 2Fe + l2 hk m%;sl%shdfõ 1 Tlaisldrlh fõ
^3& SO2 + H2O H2SO3 hk m%;sl%shdfõ SO2 Tlaisldrlh fõ
^4& 2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O hk m%;sl%shdfõ CO2 Tlaisydrlh fõ
^5& 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3 ys Fe Tlaisydrlh fõ'

^41& my; j.ka;s j,ska i;H jkafka"

(a) kshqla,hsv hkq fm%dafgdak wxlh yd kshqla,sfhdak wxlh úfYaIs;j olajk ,o mrudKq
m%fNaohkah
(b) iEu úi¾ck k<hlskau wefkdav lsrK we;s fõ
(c) úlsrKYS,S uQ,øjHlska α lsrKhla ksl=;ajQ úg we;s jk kj uQ,øjH wdj¾;s;dfõ
ia:dk 2la bÈßfhka msysgqjhs'
(d) iEu mrudKql kHIaáhlu kshqfg%dak mj;S

^42& whkSlrK tka;e,ams iïnkaOfhka i;H j.ka;s f;darkak'

(a) wdj¾;s;dfjkau fojk whkSlrK tka;e,amsh He j, jeäu fõ

(b) fojk whkSlrK tka;e,ams fjkiaùu Be<B<Li wdldrh fõ
(c) ;=kajk whKSlrK tka;e,ams fjkiaùu B<N<C wdldrh fõ
(d) B j,g jvd He j, fojk whkSlrK tka;e,amsh jeäh

^43& tla;rd uQ,øjHhl lafjdkagï wxlh n=3 , l=0 , ml=0 , ms= +1/2 fõ
fuu uQ,øjH iïnkaOj i;H j.ka;sh jkafka"

(a) c,h iu`. iS>%fhka m%;sl%shd lrhs

(b) yhsv%cka iu`. whksl ixfhda. idohs
(c) TiCL4 TlaisyrKh l, yels uQ,øjHls

(d) úoHq;a ikakdhl uQ,øjHls

^44& mßmQ¾K jdhQ ie,l+ úg"

(a) uOHkH pd,l Yla;sh ksrfmalaI WIaK;ajh u; r`od mj;S
(b) uOHkH pd,l Yla;sh ujq,sl ialkaOh jeä jk úg jeäfõ
(c) ujq,Sh W;a;drK pd,l Yla;sh ujq,sl ialkaOh u; r`od mj;S
(d) iïmSvH;d idOlh 1g iudk fõ
Chemistry 9 MADHURANGA JAYALATH
^45& my; i`oyka wKq iy whk w;ßka yevfhka iudk m%fNao wh;a jk ldKavh$ ldKav
fudkjdo@
(a) ICl3, PCl3, NCl3 (b) XeF4, SF4, SiF4
-
(c) CO2, XeF2, Icl2 (d) NH3, SOCl2, ClO3-

^46& fnda¾ jdoh wkqj yhsv%cka mrudKqj iïnkaOj m<uq lafjdkagï uÜgï 4g wod,j we;sjk
bf,lafg%daK ixl%uK ^jeàï& j,g wod,j i;H jkafka"

(a) r;= mdg úlsrK we;s fõ

(b) fY%aKs 3g wod, f¾Ld we;sfõ
(c) ;SjDr;djh wvqu f¾Ldj ,hsuka fY%aKsh ixLHd; wvqu wjia:djhs
(d) ixLHd; jeäjk me;a;g f¾Ld w;r mr;rh jeäfõ'

^47& bf,lafg%dak úkHdih ms<sn`o ksjerÈ m%ldYh jkafka"

(a) yqkaâia kS;sh wkqj úhq.au bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj Wmßu jk mßÈ ldlaIslj,
bf,lafg%dak msysghs'
(b) mjq,sf.a nysIaldrl uQ,O¾u wkqj mrudkqjlu hï bf,lafg%dakhla i`oyd jk
lafjdkagï wxl l=,lh thgu wdfõksl fõ'
(c) Cr(4s13d5) wdldr fõ
2+ 2 6 10
(d) Ca wfmalaIs; úkHdih 3S 3P 3d wdldrh fõ'

m<uq jeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

^48& Kl(aq) j,g jeämqr l2 >kh fh¥ úg l2 fm%aß; oaúO%ejhla f,i l%shd lrhs'
whk fm%aß; wdl¾IK n, muKla mj;S'

- - -
^49& CH3CH2 j,g jvd (CH3)2CH ys ia:dhS;dj (CH3)CH ys CH3 ̶ ldKav 2 la u`.ska
jeäh' bf,lafg%dak úl¾YK wdprK olajhs'

-
^50& HNO3 wï,fha N ̶ O nkaOk 3u iudk NO3 whk iïm%hqla; jHQy 3la idok w;r"
È.ska hqla; fõ' tajdfha ia:dhs;djhka tlsfkl iudk fõ'

^51& CH3CH2NH2 j,g jvd jeä ;dmdxlhla CH3CH2NH2 ys N ̶ H jvd nkaOk folla
CH3CH2OH j,g mj;S' we;s ksid CH3CH2OH j,g j,g jvd jeä
yhsv%cka nkaok .Kkla idohs'
^52& mßmQ¾K jdhq wKqj,g ie,lsh hq;= mßmQ¾K jdhq wxY= ì;a;s u; .egqKq úg
mßudjla mj;S' mSvkhla we;s lrhs'
2
^53& i;H jdhq i`oyd my< WIaK;ajj,§ yd an
(P+- 2 ) (V-bn) = nRT iólrKfha a yd b
2 V
an
300K § (P+- hk hkq jdhqfõ j¾.h yd ;;ajh u;
2 ) (V-bn) = nRT
V
iólrKh fhdod.; yel' r`odmj;sk ksh; fõ'
Chemistry 10 MADHURANGA JAYALATH