TOPSIS Example
TOPSIS Example
• Technique
h i ffor O
Order
d Preference
f b
by Si
Similarity
il i to
Ideal Solution
• Yoon and Hwang introduced the TOPSIS method
based on the idea that the best alternative should
have the shortest distance from the positive ideal
solution and farthest distance from the negative
id l solution.
ideal l i
• (K. Paul Yoon and Ching‐Lai Hwang, “Multiple
Attribute Decision Making: An Introduction”, Sage
Publications, USA, 1995).
∑ ij
x 2
i =1
Th number
The b off alternatives
lt ti Th number
The b off attributes
tt ib t
• Th
The normalization
li ti is
i ddone for
f convenience
i off
comparison by converting different units of
attributes to an unified unit.
Decision Analysis 2009 Fall ‐ Dr. Bahar Sennaroğlu
The steps of TOPSIS method (2/6)
• Step 2. Calculate the weighted normalized
decision matrix V = vij mxn . The weighted
g
normalized value vij is calculated as
vij = ( w j )( rij ) i = 1, 2,..., m; j = 1, 2,..., n
∑w
j =1
j =1
Si−
Ci = + i = 1, 2,..., m; 0 ≤ Ci ≤ 1
Si + Si−
k P = 0.714
0 714
k L = 0.286
i =1
17 12 17 12
17 + 10 + 8 12 + 9 + 6
2 2 2 2 2 2
453 261
10 9 10 9
R= =
17 + 10 + 8
2 2 2
12 + 9 + 6
2 2 2
453 261
8 6 8 6
17 2 + 102 + 82 12 + 9 + 6
2 2 2 453 261
Decision Analysis 2009 Fall ‐ Dr. Bahar Sennaroğlu
The weighted normalized decision matrix
k P = w1 = 0.714
V = vij k L = w2 = 0.286
mxn n
∑w
j =1
j =1
vij = ( w j )( rij ) i = 1, 2 m; j = 1,
1 2,..., 1 2,...,
2 n
17 12
(0.714)
(0 714) (0
(0.286)
286)
453 261 0.5703 0.2124
10 9
V = (0.714)
(0 714) (0286) = 0
0.3355
3355 0.1593
0 1593
453 261
0.2684 0.1062
8 6
(0.714)
(0 714) (0
(0.286)
286)
261
453
Decision Analysis 2009 Fall ‐ Dr. Bahar Sennaroğlu
The positive ideal solution A+ and
negative ideal solution A‐
A+ ={( max v | j ∈ J ) , ( min v | j ∈ J ′) , i = 1, 2,..., m} = {v , v ,..., v }
i
ij
i
ij
+
1
+
2
+
n
A = {( min v | j ∈ J ) , ( max v | j ∈ J ′ ) , i = 1,
−
ij ij 2 m} = {v , v ,..., v }
1 2,..., −
1
−
2
−
n
i i
P L
0.5703 0.2124
V = 0.3355 0.1593
0.2684 0.1062
A+ = {0.2684, 0.2124}
A− = {0.5703, 1062}
0 5703 00.1062
Separation Measures
Alternatives
Si+ Si−
Portalo (0.5703-0.2684)2 + (0.2124-0.2124)2 = (0.5703-0.5703)2 + (0.2124-0.1062)2 =
0.3019 0.1062
N
Norushi
hi 3355 0 2684)2 + (0.1593-0.2124)
(0.3355-0.2684)
(0 (0 1593 0 2124)2 = 3355 0 5703)2+ (0.1593-0.1062)
(0.3355-0.5703)
(0 (0 1593 0 1062)2 =
0.0856 0.2408
Standard (0.2684-0.2684)2 + (0.1062-0.2124)2 = (0.2684-0.5703)2 + (0.1062-0.1062)2 =
0.1062 0.3019
Norushi 0 0856
0.0856 0 2408
0.2408 0 7378
0.7378 2