Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG

Location: Las Pinas, Manila

Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez

Two-Way Slab Calculation

Analysis Procedure: Direct Design Method

5.683m

3.5m

Slab Properties Beam Properties

Slab Thickness, T = 150 mm Beam1 = 200x400 mm
Span in X-Dir, Lx = 5.683 m Beam2 = 200x400 mm
Span in Y-Dir, Ly = 3.5 m Beam3 = 200x400 mm
Slab Panel Type = Interior Panel Beam4 = 200x400 mm
Concrete F'c = 20.68 MPa Concrete F'c = 20.68 MPa

Column Sizes Slab Loads

Column1 = 300x400 mm SDL = 1.5 KPa
Column2 = 300x400 mm Live Load = 1.9 KPa
Column3 = 300x400 mm Self-Weight = 3.6 KPa
Column4 = 300x400 mm

I. Factored Loads

Value Factored Load

Load Pattern Load Factor
(KPa) (KPa)
Self Weigth 3.6 1.2 4.32
SDL 1.5 1.2 1.8
Live 1.9 1.6 3.04
Total: 9.16
Check Load Limits:
Unfactored live load shall not exceed two times the unfactored dead load.
2 x Dead Load = 10.2 KPa
Live load = 1.9 KPa
Status = OK!

II. Check Slab Thickness

For non-prestressed slabs with beams spanning between supports on all sides, overall slab thickness h shall
satisfy the limits below;

1
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez
Table provided by the standard

αfm Minimum h, mm

αfm ≤ 0.2 Requirements for Flat Slabs applies

𝑓
𝑙 0.8 +
Greater 1400
0.22 < αfm ≤ 2.0
of: 36 + 5𝛽 𝛼 − 0.2
125
𝑓
𝑙 0.8 +
Greater 1400
0.22 < αfm ≤ 2.0
of: 36 + 9𝛽
90
Where:
αfm = average value of αf for all beams on edges of a panel
ln = clear span in the long direction, measured face-to-face of beams (mm)
β = ratio of clear spans in long to short directions of slabs

Calculation of αf & αfm

𝐸 𝐼
𝛼 =
𝐸 𝐼
Where:
Ecb = beam elastic modulus, MPa
Ecs = slab elastic modulus, MPa
Ib = beam effective moment of inertia, mm4
Is = slab effective moment of inertia, mm4

Tabulated Results:
Slab Effective Moment of Inertia
Slab Width Slab Thickness Moment of Inertia
Edge Type
Side (mm) (mm) (mm4)
1 Continuous 3500 150 984375000
2 Continuous 5683 150 1598343750
3 Continuous 3500 150 984375000
4 Continuous 5683 150 1598343750

Beam Effective Moment of Inertia

Slab Width Depth Slab T Moment of Inertia
Edge Type
Side (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4)
1 Continuous 200 400 150 1812130376
2 Continuous 200 400 150 1812130376
3 Continuous 200 400 150 1812130376
4 Continuous 200 400 150 1812130376

Calculation of α f
Slab For Beam For Slab
αf
Side Ecb Ib Ecs Is
1 21373 1812130376 21373 984375000 1.84
2 21373 1812130376 21373 1598343750 1.13
3 21373 1812130376 21373 984375000 1.84
4 21373 1812130376 21373 1598343750 1.13
αfm : 1.49

For panel with beams between supports on all sides, the equation given below shall be satisfied for
beams in the two perpendicular directions.

2
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez
𝛼 𝑙
0.2 ≤ ≤ 5.0
𝛼 𝑙
Tabulated Results:
L
Direction αf αfL2 Ratio Status
(m)
Lx 5.683 2.27 73.23
1.62 OK!
Ly 3.5 3.68 45.10

Calculation of β
β is ratio of clear spans in long to short directions of slabs

Lx Clear (mm) Ly Clear (mm) β

5483 3300 1.66

Slab Thickness Check

Ln Fy
αfm β hmin Status
(mm) (MPa)
1.49 5483 275.79 1.66 125 OK!

III. Total Static Moment at Factored Loads

The absolute sum of positive and average negative Mu in each direction shall be at least:
𝑞 𝑙 𝑙
𝑀 =
8
Where:
qu = total ultimate load, KPa
L2 = tributary width of the span being considered
Ln = clear span length in the direction that moments are being considered

Tabulated Results:
Slab Ln L2 qu Mo
Edge Type
Side (m) (m) (kPa) (KNm)
1 Continuous 5.383 3.5 9.16 116
2 Continuous 3.1 5.683 9.16 63
3 Continuous 5.383 3.5 9.16 116
4 Continuous 3.1 5.683 9.16 63

IV. Distribution of Total Factored Static Moment

In an interior span, Mo shall be distributed as follows:

Table provided by the standard
Distribution
Location
Coefficients
Interior Negative 0.65
Positive 0.35

In an end span, Mo shall be distributed in accordance with the table below.

Table provided by the standard
Distribution
Location
Coefficients
Interior Negative 0.7
Positive 0.57
Exterior Negative 0.16

Tabulated Results:

3
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez
Distribution Coefficients
Slab Mo Distribution Coefficients
Span Type
Side (KNm) End-i Mid End-j
1 Interior 116 0.65 0.35 0.65
2 Interior 63 0.65 0.35 0.65
3 Interior 116 0.65 0.35 0.65
4 Interior 63 0.65 0.35 0.65

Portion of Mo at Critical Sections

Slab Moments (KNm)
Span Type
Side End-i Mid End-j
1 Interior -75.48 40.64 -75.48
2 Interior -40.65 21.89 -40.65
3 Interior -75.48 40.64 -75.48
4 Interior -40.65 21.89 -40.65

Moment Diagrams:

-75 kNm -75 kNm

-41 kNm -41 kNm

41 kNm

22 kNm 22 kNm

41 kNm

-41 kNm -41 kNm

-75 kNm -75 kNm

V. Factored Moments in Beams and Slabs

A. Interior Negative Moments in Column Strips

The column strip shall resist the portion of interior negative moment Mu in accordance with the following
table:
Table provided by the standard
l2 / l1
𝛼 𝑙 /𝑙
0.5 1.0 2.0
0 0.75 0.75 0.75
≥ 1.0 0.90 0.75 0.45

Tabulated Results:

4
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez
Portion of Interior Negative Mu in Column Strip
Slab
αf1 L2 L1 L2/L1 αf(L2 /L1) Coefficient
Side
1 1.13 3.5 5.68 0.62 1.13 0.87
2 1.84 5.683 3.50 1.62 1.84 0.56
3 1.13 3.5 5.68 0.62 1.13 0.87
4 1.84 5.683 3.50 1.62 1.84 0.56

B. Exterior Negative Moments in Column Strips

The column strip shall resist the portion of exterior negative Mu in accordance with the following table:
Table provided by the standard
l2 / l1
𝛼 𝑙 /𝑙 βt
0.5 1.0 2.0
0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0
≥ 2.5 0.75 0.75 0.75
0 1.0 1.0 1.0
≥ 1.0
≥ 2.5 0.90 0.75 0.45
Where:
𝐸 𝐶 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝛽 = & 𝐶= 1 − 0.63
2𝐸 𝐼 𝑦 3
Tabulated Results:
Calculation of β t
Slab Span C (mm 4) Is βt
Side Type End-i End-j (mm4) End-i End-j
1 Interior N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2 Interior N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
3 Interior N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
4 Interior N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Portion of Exterior Negative Mu in Column Strip

Slab
αf(L2/L1) L2/L1 βt Coefficient
Side
1 1.13 0.62 N/A N/A
2 1.84 1.62 N/A N/A
3 1.13 0.62 N/A N/A
4 1.84 1.62 N/A N/A

C. Positive Moments in Column Strips

The column strip shall resist the portion of positive Mu in accordance with the following table:
Table provided by the standard
l2 / l1
𝛼 𝑙 /𝑙
0.5 1.0 2.0
0 0.60 0.60 0.60
≥ 1.0 0.90 0.75 0.45
Tabulated Results:
Portion of Positive Mu in Column Strip
Slab
αf(L2/L1) L2/L1 Coefficient
Side
1 1.13 0.62 0.87
2 1.84 1.62 0.56
3 1.13 0.62 0.87
4 1.84 1.62 0.56

D. Distribution of Column Strip Factored Moments in Beams & Slabs

5
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez
Beams between supports shall resist the portion of column strip Mu in accordance with the following
table;
Table provided by the standard
Distribution
𝛼 𝑙 /𝑙
Coefficients
0 0
≥ 1.0 0.85

Tabulated Results:
Distribution of Column Strip Moments
Slab Coefficients
αf(L2 /L1)
Side Beam Slab
1 1.13 0.85 0.15
2 1.84 0.85 0.15
3 1.13 0.85 0.15
4 1.84 0.85 0.15

E. Summary of Coefficients & Distribution of Factored Moments

Portion of Factored Moments in Column Strips & Middle Strips

Slab Moments (KNm) / Percentages
Span Type Item
Side End-i Mid End-j
Total Moment -75.5 40.6 -75.5
1 Interior Column Strip 87% 87% 87%
Middle Strip 13% 13% 13%
Total Moment -40.6 21.9 -40.6
2 Interior Column Strip 56% 56% 56%
Middle Strip 44% 44% 44%
Total Moment -75.5 40.6 -75.5
3 Interior Column Strip 87% 87% 87%
Middle Strip 13% 13% 13%
Total Moment -40.6 21.9 -40.6
4 Interior Column Strip 56% 56% 56%
Middle Strip 44% 44% 44%

Factored Moments in Slabs & Beams

Slab Moments (KNm)
Span Type Element
Side End-i Mid End-j
Beam -55.5 30.1 -55.5
1 Interior Slab Col Strip -9.8 5.3 -9.8
Slab Mid Strip -5.1 2.6 -5.1
Beam -19.4 10.4 -19.4
2 Interior Slab Col Strip -3.4 1.8 -3.4
Slab Mid Strip -8.9 4.8 -8.9
Beam -55.5 30.1 -55.5
3 Interior Slab Col Strip -9.8 5.3 -9.8
Slab Mid Strip -5.1 2.6 -5.1
Beam -19.4 10.4 -19.4
4 Interior Slab Col Strip -3.4 1.8 -3.4
Slab Mid Strip -8.9 4.8 -8.9

F. Beam Moment Diagrams

6
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez

-56 kNm -56 kNm

-19 kNm -19 kNm

30 kNm

10 kNm 10 kNm

30 kNm

-19 kNm -19 kNm

-56 kNm -56 kNm

G. Slab Moment Diagrams

-10 kNm -10 kNm

-18 kNm

-3 kNm -3 kNm
-10 kNm -10 kNm
5 kNm
10 kNm

2 kNm 2 kNm

5
5 kNm
kNm
-18 kNm

-3 kNm -3 kNm

-10 kNm -10 kNm

VI. Shear Check

Factored shear force will be calculated based on tributary areas shown below. Vu will be taken at distance
d from the face of beams (critical sections).

7
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez

5.683m

Tributary Boundary
3.5m
Critical Section

Tabulated Results:
Shear force per meter width
qu Tributary b Vu
(KPa) Width (m) (m) (kN)
9.16 1.53 1 14.03

Concrete Shear Capacity per meter width

𝜙𝑉 = 0.17 𝑓′ 𝑏𝑑

f'c b d φVc
φ
(MPa) (mm) (mm) (KN)
0.75 20.68 1000 112 64

Demand Capacity Ratio for shear: 0.22

Status: OK!

VII. Calculation of Reinforcements

For Columns Strips

Mu b d
Side Location Mu / φbd2 ρrequired
(kNm) (mm) (mm)
End-i -9.8 1550 124 0.457 0.00168
1 Mid 5.3 1550 124 0.247 0.00090
End-i -9.8 1550 124 0.457 0.00168
End-i -3.4 1550 112 0.196 0.00072
2 Mid 1.8 1550 112 0.105 0.00038
End-i -3.4 1550 112 0.196 0.00072
End-i -9.8 1550 124 0.457 0.00168
3 Mid 5.3 1550 124 0.247 0.00090
End-i -9.8 1550 124 0.457 0.00168
End-i -3.4 1550 112 0.196 0.00072
4 Mid 1.8 1550 112 0.105 0.00038
End-i -3.4 1550 112 0.196 0.00072

8
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez
-Table Continuation
As required AsTemp Use As SRequired Spacing Use S
Schedule
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm 2 ) (mm) Limit (mm) (mm)
323 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
174 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
323 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
124 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
66 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
124 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
323 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
174 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
323 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
124 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
66 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
124 419 419 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300

For Midle Strips

Mu b d
Strip Location Mu / φbd2 ρrequired
(kNm) (mm) (mm)
End-i -10.2 1750 112 0.515 0.00190
Horizontal Mid 5.3 1750 112 0.267 0.00098
End-i -10.2 1750 112 0.515 0.00190
End-i -17.8 3933 124 0.326 0.00119
Vertical Mid 9.6 3933 124 0.177 0.00064
End-i -17.8 3933 124 0.326 0.00119
-Table Continuation
As required AsTemp Use As SRequired Spacing Use S
Schedule
(mm )2 2
(mm ) (mm 2 ) (mm) Limit (mm) (mm)
371 473 473 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
192 473 473 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
371 473 473 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
583 1062 1062 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
314 1062 1062 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300
583 1062 1062 410 300 300 Ø12 @ 300

Schedule
Reinforcement Schedule
Strips LOC
End-i Mid End-j
TB Ø12 @ 300 - Ø12 @ 300
ColStrip (Side1)
BB - Ø12 @ 300 -
TB Ø12 @ 300 - Ø12 @ 300
ColStrip (Side2)
BB - Ø12 @ 300 -
TB Ø12 @ 300 - Ø12 @ 300
ColStrip (Side3)
BB - Ø12 @ 300 -
TB Ø12 @ 300 - Ø12 @ 300
ColStrip (Side4)
BB - Ø12 @ 300 -
TB Ø12 @ 300 - Ø12 @ 300
MidStrip (AlongX)
BB - Ø12 @ 300 -
TB Ø12 @ 300 - Ø12 @ 300
MidStrip (AlongY)
BB - Ø12 @ 300 -

VIII. Reinforcement Layout

Top Reinforcement Layout

9
Project Name: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG
Location: Las Pinas, Manila
Prepared by: Engr. Jake F. Cortez

Ø12@300 Ø12@300 Ø12@300

Ø12@300

Ø12@300
Ø12@300

Ø12@300
Ø12@300

Ø12@300
Ø12@300 Ø12@300 Ø12@300

Bottom Reinforcement Layout

Ø12@300
Ø12@300
Ø12@300

Ø12@300 Ø12@300

10