Scribd
Upload
162 views1 page

BIO150 Chapter 4 Cell Division

This document summarizes key concepts related to cell cycle, protein synthesis, and nucleic acids. It discusses the stages of mitosis and meiosis, including their phases and differences. It also covers the basic components and replication of DNA, as well as the process of gene expression and protein synthesis. The three main models of DNA replication are described, with semiconservative replication identified as the most accepted.

Uploaded by

Yuu Sha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
162 views1 page

BIO150 Chapter 4 Cell Division

This document summarizes key concepts related to cell cycle, protein synthesis, and nucleic acids. It discusses the stages of mitosis and meiosis, including their phases and differences. It also covers the basic components and replication of DNA, as well as the process of gene expression and protein synthesis. The three main models of DNA replication are described, with semiconservative replication identified as the most accepted.

Uploaded by

Yuu Sha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

CHAPTER 4 By Wan Nur Ayu Shalina binti Mohd Yusni (2020472294)

CELL CYCLE & PROTEIN SYNTHESIS


CHROMOSOME consist of chromatin, a complex of DNA MEIOSIS TWO TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
and protein called Histones that condenses during cell • Division of cell that produce 4 daughter -DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
division cell -RNA (ribonucleic acid)
MITOSIS • Genetic content is different from mother
• Division of cell that produce 2 daughter cell
BASIC COMPONENT OF NUCLEIC ACID
cell 1. 5 carbon sugar (Deoxyribose or Ribose)
• Daughter cell genetically identical to the STAGES IN MEIOSIS
2. Nitrogenous base ((A) Adenine , (T) Thymine ,
mother cell • Interphase consist of G1 phase, S phase,
(G)Guanine, (C) Cytocine , (U) Urasil )
• Chromosome number of daughter cell G2 phase.
3. Phosphate group
same with the mother cell. • Consist of 2 stages called meiosis I and
meiosis II
PHASES OF CELL CYCLE MITOSIS • Meiosis I (separation of homologous DNA replicate during interphase – S phase (synthesis)
• Interphase consist of G1 phase, S phase, chromosome)
G2 phase • Meiosis II (separation of chromatid sister)
• Mitotic phase consist of mitosis(P,M,A,T) MODEL OF DNA REPLICATION DNA REPLICATION
and cytokinesis MEIOSIS I AND MEIOSIS II CONSIST OF 1. Conservative model Is a process of copying a
P,M,A,T 2. Semiconservative model double-stranded DNA strand.
P=PROPHASE 3. Dispersive model
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME , two
M=METAPHASE STEPS IN DNA REPLICATION
chromosome composing a pair that have the
A=ANAPHASE Most accepted model = -Initiation
same length , centromere position , and both
T=TELOPHASE semiconservative model -Elongation
carry genes controlling the same inherited
characters. -Termination
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BETWEEN MITOSIS
IN ANIMAL AND PLANT This terms is used when explain Meiosis I
PROCESS SYNTHESIS FROM GENE TO PROTEIN
PLANT ANIMAL
• No centriole and aster • Have centriole and aster
• Cytokinesis involve the • Cytokinesis involve the
formation of cell plate formation of cleavage furrow
• Occur in meristematic cell • Occur in somatic cell

You might also like