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Rangkaian Filter 1

1. Filters are electronic circuits that are designed to pass frequencies below or above a cutoff frequency, while attenuating frequencies on the other side of the cutoff. 2. There are four basic types of filters: low-pass filters (LPF) that pass low frequencies, high-pass filters (HPF) that pass high frequencies, band-pass filters (BPF) that pass a range of frequencies, and band-elimination filters (BEF) that attenuate a range of frequencies. 3. Filter circuits can be either passive using resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) components or active using op-amps in addition to RLC components. The frequency response of an

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18 views14 pages

Rangkaian Filter 1

1. Filters are electronic circuits that are designed to pass frequencies below or above a cutoff frequency, while attenuating frequencies on the other side of the cutoff. 2. There are four basic types of filters: low-pass filters (LPF) that pass low frequencies, high-pass filters (HPF) that pass high frequencies, band-pass filters (BPF) that pass a range of frequencies, and band-elimination filters (BEF) that attenuate a range of frequencies. 3. Filter circuits can be either passive using resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) components or active using op-amps in addition to RLC components. The frequency response of an

Uploaded by

Fathur Rizky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RANGKAIAN FILTER

Dr. Alrijadjis
PENS
23 Maret 2019
Electronic Filter
Filter :
• Rangkaian untuk mereduksi / memperlemah /
mengeliminasi sinyal berdasarkan frekuensi
• A frequency-selective circuit
• Filters are designed to pass some frequencies and reject others

Basic kinds of filters:


1. LPF (Low Pass Filter) : passes frequencies below a
cutoff frequency and attenuates those above
2. HPF (High Pass Filter) : passes frequencies above a
cutoff frequency and rejects those below
3. BPF (Band Pass Filter) : passes only frequencies in a
narrow range between upper and low cutoff
4. BEF (Band Elimination Filter) = BSF (Band Stop Filter) : rejects
or stops frequencies in a narrow range but passes others
PASSIVE R-L-C

ANALOG

ACTIVE R-L-C and op-amp


FILTER

DIGITAL

T-Filter Pi-Filter
LPF (Low Pass Filter)
HPF (High Pass Filter)
BPF (Band Pass Filter)
BEF (Band Elimination Filter)
LPF using RC circuit
If:

Transfer Function
Magnitude

If : Kondisi untuk menentukan cutoff frequency

[rad/s]

[Hz]

Satuan umum magnitude : decibel or dB


[dB] cutoff frequency

[dB]

[dB] SLOPE = -20 dB/decade

LPF orde 1 slope = -20 dB/dec


Frequency Response (Magnitude)

10

0
-3 [dB]
-10

-20
dB

-30
Slope : -20 [dB]

-40

-50

-60
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
w = 1/RC
Phase

cutoff frequency
Frequency Response (Phase)

-10

-20

-30
Phas
e
[deg] -40

-50

-60

-70

-80

-90
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
w = 1/RC
fi = 100 Hz
Frekuensi cutoff = 1 [kHz]

10 V

fi = 10 kHz fi = 1 kHz
LPF orde 1
Vin = 10 [V], 500 [Hz]
Vnoise = 10 [V], 5
[kHz] fc = 1 [kHz] LPF
LPF orde 2

Green : input
st
Blue : output of LPF 1 order
nd
Red : output of LPF 2 order

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