ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

m<uq jdr mÍCIKh - 2020

10 - fY%aKsh
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh - I , II
ld,h( meh 03hs'
ku$úNd. wxlh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' wu;r lshùï ld,h úkdä 10hs'

wu;r lshùï ld,h m%YaKm;%h lshjd m%Yak f;dard.ekSug;a ms<s;=re ,sùfï§ m%uql;ajh fok m%Yak ixúOdkh lr .ekSug;a fhdod .kak'
ie,lsh hq;= h' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh - I
² m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'
² iEu m%Yakhlgu § we;s ms<s;=re w;ßka ksjerÈ ms<s;=r fyda jvd;au .e,fmk ms<s;=r fyda
f;darkak'
² Tng imhk ms<s;=re m;%fha tla tla m%Yakh i|yd § we;s lj w;ßka Tn f;dard.;a ms<s;=frys wxlhg
ieifok ljh ;=< ^×& ,l=K fhdokak'
² jeäÿr úia;r i|yd ms<s;=re m;%fhys msgqmi n,kak'

1' my; i|yka oE w;ßka f;dr;=rla wka;¾.; ms<s;=r l=ula o@

1&' .Dyia: ÿrl:k wxlhl wjidk b,lalï y;r
2&' wo Èk yïnkaf;dg k.rfha WIaK;ajh
3&' rù .‚;h i|yd ,nd.;a ,l=K
4&' cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a wxlh

2' ld,.=K uOHia:dkhla úiska tla uil j¾Idm;k w.hka jd¾;d lr.kq ,nhs' fuu.ska ,nd.; yels
f;dr;=rla ksjerÈj oelafjk ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@
1&' Èkhl j¾Idm;kh 2&' idudkH udisl WIaK;ajh
3&' uq¿ udisl WIaK;ajh 4&' udisl idudkH ^Average& j¾Idm;kh

3' o;a; ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak.

A - mka;shl isák isiqka .Kk
B - l%Svdjg olaI isiqka .Kk
C - Tjqka bf.kSug olajk leue;a;
by; m%ldY iïnkaOfhka i;H m%ldYh l=ula o@
1&' A iy B m%udKd;aul o;a; jk w;r C .=Kd;aul o;a; fõ'
2&' B iy C m%udKd;aul o;a; jk w;r A .=Kd;aul o;a; fõ'
3&' A m%udKd;aul o;a; jk w;r B iy C .=Kd;aul o;a; fõ'
4&' A, B iy C ish,a,u m%udKd;aul o;a; j,g WodyrK fõ'

4' o;a; ilia lsÍug fhduq lsÍu (A ) f,i;a ilia jQ f;dr;=re ,nd§u (B) f,i;a yÿkajhs' fuys A iy B
i|yd .e,fmk mo ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj,g oelafjk ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@
1&' wdodkh iy ieliSu 2&' m%;sodkh iy ieliSu
3&' m%;sodkh iy wdodkh 4&' wdodkh iy m%;sodkh

5' —úoHq;a rdcH˜ hkakg jvd;a ksjerÈ w¾:l:khla ,nd § we;af;a l=uk ms<s;=r u.ska o@
1&' rchla f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod .ksñka tu rfgys mqrjeishka" iud.ï" rdcH yd
rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy fjk;a rgj, rdcHhka iu`. iïnkaO;d meje;aùu'
2&' rchla f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod .ksñka ;u rfgys mqrjeishka" iud.ï" rdcH yd
rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iu. iïnkaO;d meje;aùu'
3&' rchla f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod .ksñka ;u rfgys ish¿u wxY iu. iïnkaO;d
meje;aùu'
4&' rchla f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod .ksñka tu rfgys ish¿u mqrjeishka iy
fjk;a rgj,a j, mqrjeishka iu. iïnkaO;d meje;aùu'
-01- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh I - ol=Kq m<d;
6' my; ioyka oE w;=frka l=ula Y%S ,xldfõ G2G ^rch fjk;a rchkag& fiajd yd ne§ mj;S o@
(A) Y%S ,xld f¾.=j ms<sno úia;r ud¾..;j ,nd§u'
(B) Y%s ,xld is;shu ud¾..;j ,nd§u'
(C) jdyk wdodhï n,m;% ud¾..;j w¨;alsÍu'
1&' A iy C mu‚ 2&' A iy B mu‚ 3&' A, B, C ish,a, 4&' B iy C mu‚

7' fi!LH lafIa;%fha Ndú; jk ;dlaI‚l Wmdx.hla jk úoHq;a ksl¾mr f¾LK hka;%h ^EEG& u.ska
lrkq ,nk ld¾hh ksjerÈj oelafjk ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@
1&' m%n, pqïnl wkqkdo u.ska YÍr wNHka;rfha iúia;rd;aul f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSuhs'
2&' yDofha we;sjk úoHq;a iamkaokhg wkqj ksmojk ;rx. m%ia;dr lvodishl igyka lsÍuhs'
3&' fud<fhka ksl=;ajk úoHq;a iamkaok .%yKh lr tys l%shdldÍ;ajh rEmjdyskS ;srhl igyka
lsÍuhs'
4&' yDofha l%shdldÍ;ajh mß.Kl ;srhl oelaùuhs'

8' kùk ;dlaIKfhka ksmojd we;s frdfnda hka;%" ksIamdok ld¾hh i|yd fhdod .ekSfuka ,efnk
jdishla fkdjkafka l=ula o@
1& meh wfgys fiajdj 2&' jeä ld¾hlaIu;dj 3& ksrjoH;djh 4&' msßisÿ nj

9' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh wjNdú;h iy hyNdú;h ms<sn| m%ldY ms<sfj,ska wvx.=
ms<s;=r jkqfha l=ula o@
1&' weíneys ùu fya;=fjka we;s jk YdÍßl wmyiq;d iy ffjri u.ska we;sjk mß.Kl fodaI
2&' fkd.e,fmk fjí wvú Ndú;h yd wOHdmksl fjí wvú Ndú;h
3&' ÿria: wOHdmkh yd b-fmd;am;a lshùu
4&' mß.Kl l%Svd yqre ùu yd iudc cd, ;=, fkd.e,fmk ñ;=rka weiqr

10' ms<sfj<ska fufyhqï moaO;s ìysùu iy fõ.j;a mß.Kl cd, ìysùu hk lreKq j,g wod, jQ
mß.Kl mrïmrd wh;a ms<s;=r l=ula o@
1&' fojk mrïmrdj yd f;jk mrïmrdj 2&' y;rjk mrïmrdj yd miajk mrïmrdj
3&' f;jk mrïmrdj yd isõjk mrïmrdj 4&' f;jk mrïmrdj yd fojk mrïmrdj

11' miajk mrïmrdjg iqúfYaIS jQ m%ldYh wvx.= ms<s;=r jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' lD;Su nqoaêh u; mokï jQ y~ y÷kd .ekSfï ;dlaIKh
2&' fufyhqï moaO;s ìysùu yd Ñ;%l w;=re uqyqK;a iys; fufyhqï moaO;s Ndú;h
3&' o;a; wdodkh i|yd h;=re mqjre iy uQisl Ndú;h
4&' b;d úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm: ìysùu iy fõ.j;a mß.Kl cd, ìysùu

12' fi!LH lafIa;%h ;=, frda.Skaf.a yDo iamkaokh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug Ndú; jk úoHq;a ;ka;= f¾L
hka;%h (ECG),
1&' m%;siu mß.Kl i|yd WodyrKhls' 2&' laIqø mß.Kl i|yd WodyrKhls'
3&' ixLHdxl mß.Kl i|yd WodyrKhls' 4&' fouqyqka mß.Kl i|yd WodyrKhls'

13' mß.Kl ;srfha we;s fukq whs;u oelaùug iy we£ug iy ,sùug mß.Kl wdY%s; ks¾udKlrKfha §
nyq,j Ndú;d lrk ,laISh wdodk Wmdx.hls'
1&' iam¾Y ixfõ§ ;srh (Touch Screen) 2&' wdf,dal mEk (Light Pen)
3&' fufyhqï háh (Joystick) 4&' uQislh (Mouse)

14' mß.Kl moaO;sh úiska ilia lrk ,o f;dr;=re m%;sodkh l< yels wdldr ksjerÈj oelafjk ms<s;=r
jkafka l=ula o@
1&' uDÿldx." oDVdx." iaÓrdx. 2&' uDÿmsgm;" oDVmsgm;" Yíoh
3&' wdodkh" ieliSu" m%;sodkh 4&' o;a;" ieliSu" f;dr;=re

-02- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh I - ol=Kq m<d;

15' fndfyda mß.Kl Wmdx. mß.Klhg iïnkaO lsÍu i|yd mß.Kl flfj‚ Ndú;d lrhs' HDMI
flfj‚hg iy cd,lrK flfj‚hg (RJ45) iïnkaO l< yels Wmdx. ms<sfj<ska oelafjk ms<s;=r
jkafka l=ula o@
1&' h;=re mqjrej iy mß.Kl ;srh
2&' cd,lrK ud¾.lh iy nyqudOH m%lafIamlh
3&' nyqudOH m%lafIamlh iy cd,lrK iaúph
4&' cd,lrK iaúph iy h;=remqjrej

16' my; i|yka Wmdx. i,lkak'

A - wdf,dal mEk (Light Pen) B - fufyhqï háh (Joystick)
C - m%ldY wlaIr ixcdkkh (OCR) D - fjí leurdj (Web Camera)
1&' A yd B oelaùfï Wml%u jk w;r C iqmÍlailhla o D ùäfhda wdodk Wmdx.hla o fõ'
2&' A yd C oelaùfï Wml%u jk w;r B iqmÍlailhla o D ùäfhda wdodk Wmdx.hla o fõ'
3&' B yd C oelaùfï Wml%u jk w;r A iqmÍlailhla o D ùäfhda wdodk Wmdx.hla o fõ'
4&' A yd B oelaùfï Wml%u jk w;r C iy D hkq iqmÍlailhla fõ.

17' nexl= lafIa;%fha oS iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ hka;% u.ska .Kqfokqlreg ksl=;a lrk ,o ì,am;a uqøKh i|yd
Ndú;jk uqøl úfYaIh wvx.= jkafka l=uk ms<s;=f¾ o@
1&' ;Ska; úÿï uqølh (Inject Printer) 2&' f,ai¾ uqølh (Laser Printer)
3&' ;s;a kHdi uqølh (Dot metric Printer) 4&' ;dm uqølh (Thermal Printer)

18' my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka ksjerÈ m%ldYh wvx.= ms<s;=r jkqfha l=ula o@
1&' iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh" mGk ud;% u;lh" m%Odk u;lh yd jdrl u;lh hkqfjka m%d:ñl
u;lh fldgia y;rlska hqla; fõ'
2&' iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh" mGkud;% u;lh yd jdrl u;lh hkq kYH u;lhka fõ'
3&' oaú;Sl wdphk m%ldY udOH Wml%u w;r jeäu o;a; .nvd Odß;djhla we;af;a ixLHdxl nyqúO
;eáj, fõ'
4&' oDv;eáhl o;a; ,sùu iy lshùu isÿ lrkq ,nkafka tys we;s Ys¾Il (Head) u.sks'

19' my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak

X - o;a; m%Njh" iïfma%IK udOH yd o;a; .%dylhd
Y - talm:" w¾O oaúm: yd mQ¾K oaúm:
Z - .=jka úÿ,s ;rx." laIqø ;rx. yd wfOdarla; lsrK
by; m%ldY ;=< ms<sfj,ska o;a; iïfma%IK úê" ikaksfõokfha uQ,sldx. yd iïfma%IK udOH
ms<sfj,ska oelafjk ms<s;=r jkqfha l=ula o@
1&' X,Y iy Z 2&' Y, X iy Z 3&' Y, Z iy X 4&' Z, X iyY

20' rEm igyfkys fmkajd we;s ia:dkSh fmfoia cd,fha (LAN)"

A f,i kï lr we;s Wml%uh jkafka l=ula o@
1&' ud¾.lh (Router)
2&' cd,lrK w;=reuqyqKq; (NIC) A
3&' iaúph (Switch)
4&' fudvuh (Modem)

21' o;a; iïfma%IK udOH iïnkaOfhka § we;s my; m%ldY j,ska l=uk m%ldYh ifodia jkafka o@
1&' laIqø ;rx. iïfma%IKh kshuq o;a; iïfma%IKh i|yd WodyrKhls'
2&' pkaøsld u.ska o;a; iïfma%IKh isÿjkqfha laIqø ;rx. wdldrhg fõ'
3&' kshuq udOHhla jk" m%ldY ;ka;= j, wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh fjñka o;a; iïfma%IKh isÿfõ'
4&' rEmjdyskS ÿria: md,l iy /yeka rys; uQisl j, o;a; iïfma%IK udOHh f,i wfOdarla;
lsrK fhdod .kS'

-03- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh I - ol=Kq m<d;

22' m%fõY fõ.h wkqj § we;s wdphk Wmdx. wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g fm,.iajd we;s ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@
1&' kuH ;eáh" oDv;eáh" iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh (RAM)" jdrl u;lh (Cache memory)
2&' jdrl u;lh" iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh" oDv;eáh" kuH ;eáh
3&' iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh" jdrl u;lh" oDv ;eáh" kuH ;eáh
4&' jdrl u;lh" oDv;eáh" kuH ;eáh" iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh

23' my; i|yka j.ka;s i,ld n,kak'

(A) m%ldY ;ka;= flan, ;=, wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh fjñka o;a; iïfm%aIKh isÿfõ'
(B) weUß hq., flan, ksIamdokfha § ;U /yeka Ndú;d lrhs'
1&' A i;H yd B ? ? ? H fõ' 2&' A iy B folu i;H fõ'
3&' A wi;H yd B i;H fõ' 4&' A ? ? B folu wi;H fõ'

24' mß.Kl cd, j¾. iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@

1&' nexl= cd," ia:dkSh m%foaY cd,hla i|yd WodyrKhls'
2&' mdi,a mß.Kl tallh ;=< mj;ajdf.k hk mß.Kl cd,h" mq¿,a m%foaY cd,hls'
3&' wka;¾cd,h" mq¿,a m%foaY cd,h i|yd WodyrKhls'
4&' YdLd iys; úYajúoHd, cd,h" ia:dkSh m%foaY cd,hls'

25' mß.Klj, o;a; ksrEmKh i|yd Ndú;d lrk ixLHd moaO;sh l=ula o@
1&' oYuh 2&' oaúuh 3&' wIaguh 4&' IâoYuh

26' 1850 hk ixLHdj l=uk ixLHd moaO;shlg wh;afõ o@

1&' oYuh fyda oaúuh 2&' oYuh fyda wIaguh
3&' oYuh fyda IâoYuh 4&' wIaguh fyda IâoYuh

27' 11110112 hk ixLHdfõ 0 ys nr idOlh l=ula o@

1&' 22 2&' 21 3&' 102 4&' 101

28' 0.072 hk ixLHdfõ jeäu fjfiis ixLHdxlh (MSD) yd wvqu fjfiis ixLHdxlh (LSD) ms<sfj,ska
oelafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
1&' 0 yd 2 2&' 2 yd 0 3&' 2 yd 7 4&' 7 yd 2

29' ;o oï j¾Kfhys RGB (r;= fld< ks,a) oYuh w.h 135'31'120 fõ' tys ks,a j¾Khg wod, oaúuh
w.h ksjrÈj oelafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
1&' 11100012 2&' 11110002 3&' 1110002 4&' 0001112

30' 11011101hk oaúuh ixLHdjg ;=,H jk oYuh ixLHdj jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' 220 2&' 221 3&' 510 4&' 335

31' 751 hk wIaGuh ixLHdjg ;=,H jk IâoYuh ixLHdj jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' 114916 2&' 1E916 3&' 1D916 4&' 113916

32' 15 hk oYuh ixLHdfõ BCD fla;h jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' 00110101 2&' 00001111 3&' 00010101 4&' 00011001

33' mß.Kl fla; l%u iïnkaOfhka my; olajd we;s m%ldY i,ld n,kak
A- Unicode g jvd EBCDIC fla; l%ufha jeä wkq,laIK m%udKhla ksrEmKh l< fkdyelsh'
B- IBM Mainframe mß.Kl i|yd EBCDIC fla; l%uh Ndú;d lrk ,oS'
C- Unicode j¾;udkfha jvd;a ckm%sh ù we;'
i;H m%ldY$h jkqfha l=ula o@
1&' B mu‚ 2&' A yd B mu‚ 3&' B yd C mu‚ 4&' A, B yd C ish,a,

-04- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh I - ol=Kq m<d;

34' 2MB ys wvx.= Byte .Kk ;=,H jkqfha l=ulg o@
21
1&' 2 x 1024 byte 2&' 211 byte 3&' 1024x1024 byte 4&' 2 byte

35' my; oelafjk ixLHd w;ßka úYd,u ixLHdj jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' 10012 2&' 11102 3&' 10102 4&' 10112

36' my; oelafjk ixLHd w;ßka l=vdu ixLHdj jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' 1238 2&' 10010 3&' 10101112 4&' A016

37' 11110101 hk oaúuh ixLHdjg ;=,H jk wIaguh ixLHdj jkqfha l=ula o@

1&' 3658 2&' 2218 3&' 7638 4&' 5638

38' 970 hk IâoYuh ixLHdj oaúuh wdldrfhka ,sùu i|yd wjYH jk wju ìgq .Kk wvx.= jkafka
l=uk ms<s;=f¾ o@
1&' 12 2&' 11 3&' 10 4&' 9

39' ASCII fla; l%ufha § A wlaIrh ksrEmKh i|yd oYuh 65 Ndú;d lrhs kï G ys ASCII oaúuh
fla;h ksjerÈj wvx.= ms<s;=r l=ula o@
1&' 1000111 2&' 1001000 3&' 1001100 4&' 1010101

40' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Ndú;fha wksis m%;sM,hla fkdjkafka l=ula o@

1&' iudc cd, fjí wvú yryd fkd.e,fmk ñ;=rka weiqre lsÍu'
2&' fm!oa.,sl;ajhg ydksjk f,i mska;+r iy ùãfhda miqre úlD;s lr ksmoùu'
3&' mß.Kl l%Svd Ndú;h ;=<ska laI‚l ksjerÈ ;SrK .ekSug yelsùu'
4&' úúO wdldrfha ldhsl yd udkisl frda.dndO we;sùu

-05- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh I - ol=Kq m<d;

 ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
m<uq jdr mÍCIKh - 2020
10 - fY%aKsh
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh - I, II
ku$úNd. wxlh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ie,lsh hq;=hs( f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh - II
² m<uqjk m%Yakh we;=¿j m%Yak mylg ms,s;=re imhkak'
² m<uqjk m%Yakhg ,l=Kq 20 la o" wfkla m%Yakj,g ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska o ysñfõ.

1' i). ;u mka;s ldurfha È. iy m<, ,ndf.k tu.ska mka;s ldurfha mßñ;sh iy mka;sldurfha
j¾.M,h .Kkh lr fmdf;ys igyka lrk f,i mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd isiqka oekqj;a lrk ,§' fuu
isoaêhg wod, j wdodkh" ieliqu yd m%;sodkh i|yd WodyrKh ne.ska ,shd olajkak'

ii). mdi,a isiqjl= jYfhka Tnf.a wOHdmk lghq;= jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSu i|yd iajhx wOHhkfha fh§ug
Wmfhda.S lr.; yels fjí wvú folla i|yka lrkak'

iii). my; jï ;Srefõ 1 isg 4 olajd úúO ks¾udK isÿlrk ,o mqoa.,hska olajd we;s w;r tajdg wod,j lrk
,o ks¾udK wkqms<sfj,g fkdue;sj ol=Kq ;srefõ W isg Z olajd ,nd § we;' tu ;Sre foflys whs;u
.,md wod, hq.," f,an, u.ska ,shd olajkak'

mqoa.,hd ks¾udKh lrk ,o ;dlaIKsl Wmdx.

1. íf,aia meial,a W iajhxl%Sh wkql%ñl md,k .Kl hka;%h
2. fcdaima cel=jdâ X isÿrem;a
3. pd¾,aia nefíÊ Y úYaf,aIK hka;%h
4. fydjdâ thslka Z wdl,k hka;%h
iv). my; i|yka j.=fõ A iy B ;Sre ksjerÈj .,md ksjerÈ wlaIrh" wxlh bÈßfhka ,shd olajkak

A B
1 jrla ,shk ,o o;a; uld oud lsysm jdrhla ,súh yelsh P iefk,s u;lh
2 fgdak¾ ldá%ch (Toner cartridge) Q jdrl u;lh
3 iúl, ú.i m%;spdr ±laùu (Plug and Play) R DVD-RW
4 kYH u;l j¾.hls S f,ai¾ uqølh(Laser printer)

v). ASCII fla; l%ufha § H wlaIrhg ysñ ASCII fla;h '1001000' kï 'C' wlaIrh fmkaùug wod,
ASCII fla;h l=ula o@ ^.Kkh lsÍu fmkajkak&
vi). my; oelafjk j.ka;s ;=, f;dr;=rl ,laIKhla oelafõ' j.ka;shg .e,fmk ,laIKh my;
,ehsia;=fjka f;dard j.ka;s wlaIrh bÈßfhka olajkak'
a) úÿy,l isiqkaf.a uq¿ meñKSu .Kkh lsÍu i|yd 8 fY%a‚fha isiq meñŒu muKla fhdod .ekSu
b) Wmdê uÜgfï /lshdjla i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk iïuqL mßlaIKhlg fmr mdi,a iy;sl /f.k
hdu
c) wdh;khl m%.;s iudf,dapk /iaùula i|yd wkqudk l< ixLHd f,aLk ,nd §u
d) wo Èk ld<.=K wkdjels bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jir mylg fmr jd¾;d msßlaiSu
^ld,Sknj" wod<nj" ksrjoH;dj" wx.iïmq¾K nj&
-01- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh II - ol=Kq m<d;
vii). my; oelafjk lreKq ksjerÈ kï ^v & ,l=K o jerÈ kï (X) ,l=K o fhdokak'
a. ks¾udK ;dlaIKh wkqj j¾.SlrKfha §" m%;siu yd ixLHdxl f,i mß.Kl wdldr folls' ^ &
b. fN!;sl m%udKh wkqj iqmsß mß.Kl" uyd mß.Kl yd laIqø mß.Kl f,i j¾. ;=kls' ^ &
c. uyd mß.Kl iy uOH mß.Kl fjkqjg j¾;udkfha fiajd odhl mß.Kl Ndú;d lrhs' ^ &
d. fïi mß.Kl" Wl=,a mß.Kl yd ish¿u w;a,-mß.Kl" laIqø mß.Kl j¾.hg wh;a fõ' ^ &

viii). 705 hk wIaGuh ixLHdj IâoYuh ixLHdjla njg mßj¾;kh lrkak' ^wod< mshjr ,shd olajkak&

ix). my; i|yka fþofha ysia;eka j,g .e<fmk mo jryka ;=,ska f;dard wlaIrhg bÈßfhka ,shd
olajkak'
mß.Kl ixo¾Yl u.ska ''''''''''''''''P''''''''''''''' msgm;a m%;sodkh lrk w;r '''''''''''''' Q '''''''''''' j¾;udkh jk
úg Ndú;fhka bj;aj we;' '''''''''''''''''''''' R'''''''''''''''''' b;d wvq úÿ,s mßfNdackh ksid b;d ckm%sh ù we;'
me;,s ;sr ;dlaIKh Ndú;fhka ksmojQ ''''''''''''''''' S'''''''''''''' kuH iq¿ O%ej folla w;rg m<sÕ= ødjKhla tla
lrñka ksmojd we;'

^lef;dav lsrK k, ixo¾Yl(CRT)" wdf,dal úfudapl Èfhdav ixo¾Yl (LED)"

øj iamál ixo¾Yl (LCD)" uDÿ" oDv&

x). my; i|yka m%ldY j, i;H wi;H nj a , b wlaIr bosrsfhka ,shd olajkak'
a. .sksmjqr hkq mß.Kl cd, wdrlaIl moaO;shla jk w;r th u.ska mß.Klhlg ffjri u.ska isÿjk
ydksh iïmQ¾Kfhkau j,lajd .; yel'
b. cd, oajdrh ke;fyd;a ud¾.lh u.ska mß.Kl cd, folla fyda Bg jeä ixLHdjl iïnkaO;djh we;s
lsÍu isÿjk w;r f;dr;=re iïfma%IKhg iqÿiqu ud¾.h fidhd fohs'

2' i). ysia;ekaj,g wod, ms<s;=r my; jryka ;=, § we;s mo ;=<ska f;dard a, b, c, d f,an, bosrsfhka
,shkak.
a. fplam;a j, ksrjoH;djh mÍlaId lsÍug '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' nexl= j, Ndú; fõ'
b. úYd, msgq m%udKhlska hq;= f,aLK b;du;a blau‚ka iqmÍlaIKh lr mß.Kl .; lsÍug
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Ndú;d fõ'
c. i<l=Kq y÷kd .kakd w;r fmr ksYaph lrk ,o ia:dk j, we;s i,l=Kq lshjñka i,l=K tys
we;s njg wdodkh ,nd §u i|yd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Ndú;d fõ'
d. mska;+rhla fyda f,aLkhla fuys wvx.= wdf,dal m%Njh u.ska .%yKh lr ixLHdxl l%uhg
mßj¾;kh lr ;ekam;a lsÍu" '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' u.ska isÿ flf¾'
^me;,s ;, iqmÍlaikh" pqïNl ;Ska; wkq,laIK lshjkh (MICR)" m%ldY i,l=Kq ixcdkkh
(OMR)" m%ldY wlaIr ixcdkkh (OCR)&

ii). uqøK hka;% iïnkaOj my; § we;s rEm igyfkys P, Q iy S f,an, i|yd iqÿiq mo jryka ;=, §
we;s mo ,ehsia;=fjka f;dard ,shkak'

^ix>Ügk fkdjk uqøK hka;%" ix>Ügk uqøK hka;%" ;dm uqølh" f,ai¾ uqølh" fma,s uqølh"
;Ska; úÿï uqølh&

-02- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh II - ol=Kq m<d;

 iii). oaú;sl wdphkh iïnkaOj my; oS we;s rEm igyk i,lkak

by; rEmigyfkys X i|yd iqÿiq moh ,shd WodyrK folla ,shd olajkak'
iv. pqïnl udOH wdphk Wml%u iy >k ;;ajfha wdphk Wml%u i|yd WodyrK fol ne.ska ,shkak'

3' my; oelafjk ixLHdxl wvx.= jD;a;h i,lkak'

i). by; b,lalï 5 fhdodf.k ks¾udKh l< yels úYd,u oaúuh"
wIaGuh" oYuh iy IâoYuh ixLHdjka fjk fjku ,shkak'
^tla ixLHdjla i|yd tla b,lalula" tlajrla muKla Ndú;d
lrkak&
ii). by; i) ys ,nd.kakd wIaGuh ixLHdj" oaúuh ixLHdjla njg
mßj¾;kh lrkak.
iii). 512MB, 2560MB iy 1GB mska;+r wvx.= f.dkq ;=kla" uqøKh lsÍu i|yd fj<oie,lg f.k
hdug kÿka g wjYHj we;'
a. f.dkq ;=fkys iïmq¾K Odß;dj .s.d nhsÜ (GB) j,ska fldmuK o@ ^úi|Sfï mshjr iys;j
olajkak'&
b. fuu f.dkq ;=k /f.k hdug Ndú;d l< yels" wju úYd,;ajhla we;s" wdphk Wmdx.h f,i
Tn fhdackd lrkafka l=ula o@
4'
i). 208 hk ixLHdfõ BCD fla;h f.dvk.kak'
ii). oYuh 110 u.ska n ksrEmKh lrhs' not hk jpkfha ASCII fla;h f.dvk.kak'
iii). my; ioyka m%ldY i;H o wi;H o hkak a-e wlaIr bosrsfhka ,shd olajkak'
a. BCD fla; u.ska tla ixLHdxlhla ìgq y;rlska fmkajhs' ^ &
b. ASCII " IBM wdh;kh u.ska iïu; lr f.k we;' ^ &
c. fu.d nhsghla hkq wdikak jYfhka wlaIr msgq 50 ls' ^ &
d. ´kEu j¾Kl jákdlula bÈßfha "#"fyda "&H" ixfla;h fhdod we;akï th IâoYu
ixLHdjls' ^ &
e. mß.Klh Ndú;d l< uq,au ld,fha § EBCDIC fla; l%uh Ndú;d lrk ,§' ^ &

5' my; oelafjk rEm igyk wOHhkh lr wid we;s m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
i). 1" 2" 3" 4" 5 iy 6 hk flfj‚ y÷kdf.k ,shd olajkak'
ii). 5 u.ska fmkajk flfj‚ Ndú;d l< Wmdx.j, j¾;udkfha fhfok
fjk;a flfj‚hla kï lrkak'
iii). 2 u.ska fmkajk flfj‚hg iïnkaO l< yels Wmdx.hla kï lrkak'
iv). nyq udOH m%lafIamlh iïnkaO l< yels flfj‚h l=ula o@

-03- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh II - ol=Kq m<d;

6'
a. my; oelafjkafka mß.Kl cd, ia:, wkqrE lsysmhls'

^1& ^2& ^3&

i. wxl 1" 2 iy 3 cd, ia:, wdldr y÷kdf.k wxlh iu. ,shd olajkak'
ii. wxl 3 cd, ia:, wdldrfha jdishla iy wjdishla ,shkak'
b. tal m: " w¾O oaúm: iy mq¾K oaúm: f,i o;a; iïfma%IK úê wdldr ;=kls' my; tla tla isoaêh yd
wkqrEm iïfma%IK úê wdldrh .,md wod, wxlh iu. Bg iïnkaO iïfma%IK úêh ,shkak'
i. we< ud¾.hla yryd jeà we;s ta oKavl fomig .uka lsÍu
ii. fvx.= u¾Okh i|yd fi!LH wud;HxYh úiska cx.u m%pdrK r:hla Ndú;fhka ksfõokhla
,nd§u
iii. iaúphla Ndú;fhka ieliq mß.Kl cd,hl iaúpfha o;a; iïfma%IK l%shdj

c. mß.Kl cd,lrKfha jdishla iy wjdishla ,shd olajkak'

7' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh j¾;udkh jkúg fndfyda lafIa;% i|yd Ndú;d lrhs'
i). ud¾..; idmamq ijdß Ndú;fhka ie,fik jdishla iy wjdishla ,shd olajkak'
ii). úäfhda iïuka;%Khla meje;aùu i|yd imqrd,sh hq;= wjYH;d y;rla ,shkak'
iii). bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd bf.kqï l<ukdlrK moaO;shla Ndú;d lsÍu ksid
YsIHhdg iy mdi,a l<ukdlrK wxYhg ie,fik jdishla ne.ska ,shkak'
iv). fi!LH lafIa;%h i|yd f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfha Ndú;hka folla olajd tajd
fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

-04- 10 fY%aKsh - f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh II - ol=Kq m<d;