AMI Montessori Observation Refresher 2019
AMI Montessori Observation Refresher 2019
have many expectations towards children and what they shall do: language,
sensorial, etc. We want them to develop the type of movement that will allow them
certain interaction. The movement will serve their mind in order to do what they
want to do. We want them to act independently and make decisions. We want them
to have a well organized mind and make connections quickly, so they can learn with
ease and joy. We sit with them to develop good social skills, so they can interact
with other children. And this is, what we eventually tell the parents, what the
children get from us.
We don’t talk to them about the idea of normalization. And yet Montessori says
normalization is the most important goal of our work. Furthermore it comes about
through concentration on an activity. We must provide motives for activity so well
adapted to the child’s interests, that they provoke this deep attention. It shall
engage the child's whole personality. What does it actually mean?
What does it mean that we will give a child motives for activity? The activities we
have in the classroom are the motives. But they will provide the concentration once
they really meet the interest of the child. We can give lessons that you have next on
the list and children will pay attention and even complete them. But this is not what
Montessori talks about. She says we need to provide an activity that will provoke
deep attention. We need to observe only what really interests them and this will
provide the concentration.
Advanced Montessori Method – a chapter there talks about observation.
For many years only few people used this approach of observation. Every day 2.5 to
3h observing a child. We need to observe a whole work cycle. This weekend we will
speak, how important it is to have the whole cycle. We will prepare charts and curve
the child's choices and attention. We will trace a process of normalization as it
develops in the child.
Montessori defined 4 different levels on the path of normalization.
Stage 1
The child here is interested in taking a lot of things from the shelf, at this stage child
is impulsive to do anything, even when it is not appropriate, the child will do it
because you showed it to them, but not necessarily out of their own interest. AT
THIS STAGE CHILD DEVELOPS SKILL OF MAKING OWN CHOICE. Observation at
this stage is very important so we make sure we meet the very interest.
Stage 2
The child doesn’t go below the line of quiescence that much any more. They start to
take their challenge and will try to work on something a little difficult for them. In this
stage we will observe progressing concentration.
- initial work – something that is not too difficult
- false fatigue – nothing particular, have a snack, look at the book, watch a turtle.
We shall leave the child to make his own choice. Montessori calls it a great
work, earnest work, finally contemplation.
If it is 2 or 1.5h (even less) we will see a child up to false fatigue.
Stage 3
The child has developed a habit, that they come into the classroom and make the
choice to do something. We can observe a concentration even with a simple or little
work and the morning will finish with a contemplation.
Stage 4
The child is very self motivated and interested to challenge, their work is organized.
They love working, are very self aware and love to help others. They notice things
that need to be done in the environment and they care about it. They are normalized
workers.
Some children come and want to work, but there are children, who are not and
these are the ones that need help. We do know that we have general expectations,
when they can control their behaviour, etc. But we must really remember that every
child is an individual.
If we follow Idea of what the child is capable of and we provide what is age
appropriate then we make a Montessori A curriculum.
WHAT IS THE CHILD’S REAL INTEREST IN? Our observation will obviously show
what the child is capable of, but we need to see it with a combination of their real
interest.
Children come already formed from their home, ethnic origin, upbringing, etc. Many
people take the curriculum and just apply to a child. And it's a kind of loss, when
you do that. Children will do what we ask them to do, because they have a feeling
that we are in charge. They will follow through and will develop a certain behaviour.
They will show normalized behaviour as long as we are in the room. When parents
complain, that the child is different at home, we know, the child is not there. Some
of the children, even when they grow older, you still need to tell them what to do.
We make sure that they have something to do and support to see through the
challenges. And there will be the children that it is impossible for them to engage in
anything we offer them.
If all the children in one moment work silently all morning, and some are Stage 3,
then there’s definitely something wrong in your class.
Most teachers will take notes of what the children do as a result of what they
showed them. I did present this, the child practices. Many teachers will take notes
of what the child is capable of at a certain point of the year. This is though
RECORD KEEPING. Honestly this is what kindergarten teachers will do anyway.
Observation should be a skill that we develop as the Montessori teachers. It is the
tool that we have that allows us to understand the child well enough, what their
behaviour really means and what we do to address this behaviour. We need to
connect to the inner teacher that is better than us and we need to allow the inner
teacher to express himself. We know a lot about the brain, and how the brain works.
We support the child and the brain development with the brain networks that will
support child's normalization. So we think of the support we need to give to
develop this brain and how we meet interest and how we remove the obstacles that
stop children from normalization.
It’s not just about observing. It’s about wanting to do it and believing that when you
don’t do it, you’re not really a Montessori teacher, so we need to increase our own
capacities as observers and as we build our capacities of observation, it transforms
the way we guide the class and we become more and more interested in it.
Being a Montessori teacher is to observe and it’s the only way you respond to the
child’s needs. Start with the decision that you will do it. You will start to see things
that you were not noticing before. You will start to reflect on them. And then we see
the child’s response and we do not just give the presentation, because we think the
child needs it.
You don’t do this observation every day for every child, but you observe 3 children
every week.