SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

ON
SOLIDWORK’S
AT
INTERNSHALA ONLINE TRAINING
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Technology

In

MECHANICAL AND AUTOMATION

MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DELHI -110086

Affiliated To

GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY

 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the Training report entitled “SOLIDWORKS” is an

authentic record of my own work as requirements from 1/10/2021 to
1/12/2021 for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Mechanical and Automation), GGSIPU

Certified that the above statement made by the student is correct to the
best of my knowledge and belief

Signatures:

Examined by:
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A formal statement of acknowledgement is hardly sufficient to express my gratitude
towards the personalities who have helped me in training. First and foremost I take
this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude & sincere thanks Mr.SARVESH
AGRAWAL, the director of INTERNSHALA, India. We are very thankful to the
software Instructor Mr. Tayseer Almattar brining out all success as we take
our first step into the new world of technology.
I hereby convey my thanks to Dr.VED NATH MATHUR Head of Department of
Mechanical and all the faculty members of Mechanical Department for their valuable
help and constant co-operation.
I also want to thanks to my parents for providing me financial assistance and moral
support rendered by my parents in making this effort a success. All this has become
a reality because of their blessings.
CERTIFICATE
 CONTENTS
1.Introduction
 Module in Solid Works
• Part Modeling
• Assembly Modeling
• Surface Modeling
• Sheet Metal Design
• Drawing

2. Getting Started
 Graphic use interface of solid works
 Exiting solid works
 Create New Files
 Starting Solid Works in Windows

3. Sketcher

 Getting started with sketch

 Select any reference plane
 Open a Sketch
 Sketch Indicator
 Sketch a Rectangle
 Add Dimensions
 Drawing Circles
 Drawing Polygons
 Drawing Splines
 Drawing Ellipses
 Editing The Sketched Entities
 Trimming the Sketched Entities
 Filleting The Sketched Entities
 Chamfering the Sketched Entities
 Linear Pattern of the Sketched Entities

4. Part Modelling

 Features
 Extruding boss/base features
 Revolve boss
 Extruded Cut
 Hole wizard
 Fillet feature
 Shell feature
 Mirror feature
5. Assembly modelling
 Creating an assembly from a part
• Inserting component
• Mates
• Classification of mates
• Standard mates
• Advanced mates
• Mechanical mates
• Cam
• Assemble sketch

6.Surface modelling
• Loft
• Boundary
• Sweep
• Shape
• C2 Fillets
• Fill
• Planar
• Extrude and Re
• Rule
• Flex and Deform
• Dome
• Freeform

7. Sheet Metal Design

• Base flange
• Edge flange

8. Drawing Views
• Standard sheet format
• Custom sheet format
• Working With Drawing Views
 TYPE OF VIEWS
• Projected View
• Section View
• Aligned Section View
• Auxiliary View
• Detail View
• Broken View
• Broken-out Section
• Example of drawing
 Introduction
SolidWorks is a 3D mechanical CAD program that runs on MicrosoftWindows which
was developed by SolidWorks Corporation, headquatered in USA, a subsidiary of
DassaultSystemes.SolidWorks provides engineers, designers and other creative professionals
with the tools they need to design the world’s greatest products.

SolidWorks provides a full range of integrated modeling, simulation , visualization,

communication and validation tools that product designers need to develop better products
faster and at lower cost .In addition ,its unique capabilities enable the mechanical designer
to concentrate on the product design.

SolidWorks enables the design engineer to:

 Precisely turn creative concepts into 3D designs

 Create the most ergonomics designs possible
 Produce design iterations in less time
 Reduce prototyping time costs
 Work with customer data
 Manage product information more effectively
 Render high detailed 3D designs

Modules in SolidWorks

SolidWorks extends design applications through full integration with best in class solutions.
The following modules will be discussed in the concepts

 Part Modeling
 Assembly Modeling
 Surface Modeling
 Sheet Metal Design
 Drawing
 Part Modeling

This module produces parts easily and rapidly by creating features such as extrudes,
revolves, thin features, lofts, sweeps, advanced shelling, feature patterns and holes.

The 3D part is the basic building block of the SolidWorks mechanical design a part by
sketching its component shapes and defining the size, shape and inter relationships. By
successfully creating these shapes, called features,you can constructthe part. The basic
modeling process for each part is follows:

 Plan the part

 Create the base feature
 Create the remaining features
 Analyze the part
 Modify the features as necessary

SolidWorks speeds up part modeling with unique features level control over multiple bodies.
 Assembly Modeling

Assembly design gives a user the ability to design with user controlled associability.
SolidWorks builds these individual parts and sub- assemblies into an assembly in a
hierarchical manner.This is based on the relationships defined by the constraints.

Surface Modeling

For designing dies, casting or injection molds, surface modeling capability is important.
SolidWorks surface module can create complex surfaces using lofts and sweeps with guide
curves, drag handles for easy control and innovative surface features.the basic process to
create the surface model is as follows:

 Acquire the wireframe model

 Study the wireframe model
 Create and verify the required surface
 Output the surface model
Sheet metal design

Sheet metal parts are generally used as enclosures for components or to provide support
to other components.We can design sheet metal part on its own without any references to the
parts it will enclose, or you can design the parts in the context of an assembly that enclosed
components.

Drawing

2D drawing module develops complete production ready engineering drawings without

drawing the sketches, makes revisions quickly and accurately, and generates bills of material
 Getting Started
SolidWorks graphic user interface is simple and user friendly. With its heads-up user
intersection, it gives a complete set of visual capabilities that reduce design steps ,minimizes
the need for dialog boxes and lessens the visual clutter. All design properties are within the
easy reach of the user.

Starting SolidWorks in Windows

Main window

To run the solidworks software in the windows enviroment,double-click the short-cut icon
on the desktop.

Graphic use interface of solidworks

The solidworks user interface is a native windows interface and therefore behaves in the
same manner as other windows applications. Solidworks supports multiple document
interfaces,but only one window will be active at a time.The important aspects of the
interface are as follows :-

 Menus
 Toolbars
 Fearture manager
 Command manager
 Model display and view ports
Create New Files

The new command icon creates a new document .New document use templates as the basis
for their format and properties.

 Click new on the standard toolbar

 New solidworks document dialog box has open

Exiting solidworks

To exit solidworks,choose file> exit. If you have any unsaved document, solidworks
promots you to save the files.
 Sketcher

Getting started with sketch

In the part ,click the sketches tab in command manager and the sketch toolbar appears. Click
the sketch icon tools > sketch entities

Select any reference plane

Choose any plane as sketch reference

To acess easily,cick on any plane and select sketch. By default it has toolbars buttons in a
central location and to save space for the graphic area.

Open a Sketch

Open a 2D sketch. Click Sketch on the Sketch toolbar.

The sketch opens on the Front plane. Front is the default plane listed in the
FeatureManager design .
When many SolidWorks commands are active, a symbol or a set of symbols appears in the
upper right corner of the graphics area. This area is called the Confirmation Corner.
Sketch Indicator
When a sketch is active, or open, the symbol that appears in the confirmation
corner looks like the Sketch tool. It provides a visual reminder that you are
active in a sketch. Clicking the symbol exits the sketch

Sketch a Rectangle

1. Click Rectangle on the Sketch Tools toolbar.

2. Click the sketch origin to start the rectangle.
3. Move the pointer up and to the right, to create a rectangle.
4. Click the mouse button again to complete the rectangle.

Add Dimensions
1. Click Dimension on the Sketch Relations toolbar.
The pointer shape changes

2. Click the top line of the rectangle.

3 .Click the dimension text location above the top line. The Modify dialog box is
displayed.
4. Enter 100. Click or press Enter.
5. Click the right edge of the rectangle.
6. Click the dimension text location.
Drawing Circles
In SolidWorks, the circles are drawn by specifying the centerpoint of the circle using the left
mouse button and then moving the mouse on the screen to define the radius of the circle.
Similar to the lines, as soon as you specify the center of the circle, the Circle
PropertyManager is displayed. However, note that the options in the Circle
PropertyManager will be available only after you have defined the radius of the circle. To
draw the circle, choose the Circle button. You will notice that the arrow cursor is replaced by
the circle cursor. The circle cursor consists of a pencil and two concentric circles below the
pencil. Specify the centerpoint of the circle and then move the cursor to define the radius
ofthe circle. The current radius of the circle is displayed above the circle cursor. This radius
will change as you move the cursor. You can define any arbitrary radius of the circle and then
modify it. To the desired value by using the Circle PropertyManager. Circle being drawn
using the Circle tool.

Sketching a circle

Drawing Polygons
A polygon is defined as a multisided geometric figure in which the length of all the sides and
the angle between all the sides are the same. In SolidWorks, you can draw a polygon with the
number of sides ranging from 3 to 40. The dimensions of a polygonare controlled using the
diameter of a construction circle that is either inscribed inside the polygon or circumscribed
about the polygon. If the construction circle is inscribed inside the polygon, the diameter of
the construction circle is taken from the edges of the polygon. If the

Sketching a polgyon
construction circle is circumscribed about the polygon, the diameter of the construction circle
is taken from the vertices of the polygon.
Drawing Splines

In SolidWorks, the splines can be drawn using two methods. In the first method, which is the
default method, you can draw a spline by continuously specifying the endpoints of the spline
segments using the left mouse button. This method of drawing splines is similar to the
method of drawing continuous lines.
In the second method of drawing a spline, you have to specify the first point of the spline and
then press and hold the left mouse button and drag the cursor to define the second point of the
spline. After specifying the second point, release the left mouse button. One segment of the
spline will be drawn. To draw the next segment, move the cursor close to the endpoint ofthe
first spline segment. The pencil in the spline cursor will turn yellow in color and an
orange-colored box will be displayed below the pencil.

sketching a spline
This suggests that the endpoint is selected. When the orange box is displayed, press and hold
the left mouse button down and drag the cursor. The endpoint of the last segment will be
taken as the startpoint of the second segment and the point where you release the cursor will
be taken as the endpoint of the second segment. Repeat the procedure to draw as many
segments of the spline.

Drawing Ellipses
In SolidWorks, the ellipse is drawn by specifying the centerpoint of the ellipse and then
specifying the two ellipse axes by moving the mouse. To draw an ellipse, invoke this tool
from the menu bar. The arrow cursor will be replaced by the ellipse cursor. Move the cursor
to the point that you want to select as the centerpoint of the ellipse. Press the left mouse
button once at the centerpoint of the ellipse and then move the cursor to specify one of the
ellipse axis. You will notice that a reference circle is drawn and two values are displayed
above the ellipse cursor. The first value that shows R is the radius of the first axis that you
are defining and the second value that shows r is the radius of the other axis. While you are
defining the first axis is taken equal to the first axis. This is the, the second axis is taken equal
to the first axis. This is the reason a reference circle is drawn and not a reference ellipse
 Specify a point on the screen to define the first axis. Next,move the cursor to size the other
ellipse axis. You will noticethat the Ellipse PropertyManager is displayed. Fig shows a
partial view of the Ellipse PropertyManager.The second value above the ellipse cursor that
shows r = *will change dynamically as you move the cursor on the screen.Using the left
mouse button, specify a point on the screen to define the second axis of the ellipse

Editing The Sketched Entities

SolidWorks provides you with a number of tools that can be used to edit the sketched
entities.These options include trimming the sketched entities, extending the sketched entities,
offsetting the sketched entities, mirroring the sketched entities, copying/moving the sketched
entities, modifying and copying the sketched entities by dynamically dragging, and so on.

Trimming the Sketched Entities

The Sketch Trim tool is used to trim the unwanted entities in a sketch. The Sketch Trim
option is used to trim a line, arc, ellipse, parabola, circle, spline, or center line that is
intersecting a line, arc, circle, ellipse, parabola, spline, or center line. To use the trimoption,
choose the Trim option from the Sketch Tools toolbar. The cursor will be replaced by the
trim cursor; move the trim cursor near to the portion of the sketched entity to be removed. If
the entity will be completely deleted using then trim option then that entity will be
highlighted in red and if a portion of the entity will be deleted then that entity will be
highlighted in black.Now, choose the left mouse button to remove the entity. Fig show the
sketchbefore and after trimming the entities.

Sketch before trim Sketch after trim

Filleting The Sketched Entities

Fillet creates an arc tangent at the intersection of two sketched entities. It trims or extends the
entities to be filleted depending on the geometry of the sketched entity. You canapply fillet
between two nonparallel lines, between two arcs, between two splines, between an arc and a
line, between a spline and a line, and between a spline and an arc. The fillet between two
arcs, or between an arc and a line depends upon the compatibility of the geometry
to be extended or filleted along a given radius. Hold down the CTRL key and using the left
mouse button select two entities to create fillet. Now, choose the Sketch Fillet button to
display the Sketch Fillet PropertyManager
Chamfering the Sketched Entities
The Sketch Chamfer tool is used to apply a chamfer to adjacent sketch entities. The chamfer
can be specified by either angle-distance or distance-distance options. You can apply chamfer
between two nonparallel lines; the lines may be intersecting lines or nonintersecting lines.
The creation of chamfer between two nonintersecting lines depends upon the length of the
lines and the chamfer distance. To create chamfer hold down the CTRL key and select two
entities using the left mouse button. You can select two entities to create chamfer by
dragging the left mouse button and creating a window to select the sketched entities
Linear Pattern of the Sketched Entities
In SolidWorks, the linear pattern of the sketched entities is created using the Linear Sketch
Step and Repeat tool. To create the linear pattern, select the sketched entities using the
Select tool and then choose this button from the Sketch Tools toolbar. The Linear Sketch
Step and Repeat dialog box will be displayed as shown in Figure 2-23 and the preview of
the linear pattern will be shown on the screen in the background. Also, the arrow cursor is
replaced by the linear pattern cursor. Note that if you have not selected the sketched
entities to pattern before invoking this tool, you will have to select them one by one using the
linear pattern cursor. You cannot define a window to select more than one entity using the
linear pattern cursor

Sketch of Linear pattern

.
 Part Modeling
The 3D part is the basic building block of the solidworks mechanical design software. Parts
are modeled following a feature- based approach.

Features

Extruding boss/base features

The sketches that you have drawn until now can be converted into base features by extruding
using the Extruded Boss/Base tool. This tool is available in the Features toolbar. After
drawing the sketch, as you choose this tool, you will notice that the sketching environment is
closed and the part modeling environment is invoked and the confirmation corner is
displayed. Based on the options and the sketch selected for extruding, the resultant feature
can be a solid feature or a thin feature

Extrude boss feature

Revolve boss
The sketches that have drawn until now can also be converted into base features by
revolving using the Revolved Boss/Base tool. The Revolved drawing and dimensioning the
closed sketch and converted it into a fully defined sketch, choose the Revolve Boss/Base
button from the Features
toolbar. You will notice that the view is automatically changed to a 3D view, theRevolve
PropertyManager will be displayed as shown in Figure
 Sketch to be revolved and the centerline around which the skech will be revolved

Feature creating by the revolving boss

Extruded Cut
To create an extruded cut feature, create a sketch for the cut feature and then choose the
Extruded Cut button from the Features toolbar. You can also choose Insert > Cut > Extrude
from the menu bar to invoke the Cut-Extrude PropertyManager. The Cut- Extrude
PropertyManager is shown in Fig.

PropertyManager after creating a sketch for the cut feature. The material to be removed
isdisplayed in temporary graphics. Figure 5-56 shows the model after adding the cut
feature.The various options available in the Cut-Extrude PropertyManager are discussed
next
.

Extrude cut sketch

Hole wizard
The Hole Wizard option is used to add standard holes to the model. The holes
applied using the hole wizard include the standard counterbore, countersink, drilled, tapped,
and pipe tap holes. You can also create a user-defined counterbored drilled hole, counter-
drilled drilled hole, counterbored hole, counterdrilled hole, countersunk hole, countersunk
drilled hole, simple hole, simple drilled hole, tapered hole, and tapered drilled hole.

Counterbore tab of hole wizard

Fillet feature
Choose the Fillet button from the Features toolbar or choose Insert > Features >
Fillet/Round from the menu bar to invoke the Fillet Property Manager. The Fillet Property
Manager is shown in Fig. The preview of the fillet feature is also displayed

Sketch of fillet

Shell feature
Shelling is defined as the process in which the material is scooped out from a model and the
resultant model is hollowed from inside. The resultant model will be a hollow model with
walls of specified thickness and cavity inside. The selected face or faces of the model are also
removed in this operation. If you do not select any face to remove, it will create a closed
hollow model.
 Face selected to be removed The resultant shell to be
feature

Mirror feature
Open the Faces to Mirror rollout and select the faces to be mirrored. The selected faces must
form a closed body. If the selected faces do not form a closed body, feature creation is not
possible. Use the OK button from the Mirror PropertyManager to end feature creation.
Figshows the faces and the mirror plane to be selected. Fig shows the resultant mirror feature
creation

Plane and faces select the mirror Mirror Creation

 Assembly Modeling
An assembly design is defined as a design consisting of two or more components assembled
together at their respective work positions. The components are assembled together in the
Assembly mode using parametric relations. In SolidWorks, these relations are called mates.
These mates allow you to constrain the degrees of freedom of the components on their
respective work positions. To proceed to the Assembly mode of SolidWorks, invoke the New
SolidWorks Document dialog box and select the Assembly template from the Templates
tab as shown in Fig. Choose the OK button to create a new assembly document

Creating an assembly from a part

The first method of placing the components in the assembly is using the Open dialog box.
To insert a component, choose Insert > Component > From File from the menu bar. The
Open dialog box is displayed; browse the location where the component is saved. Select the
component and choose the Open button. The cursor is replaced by the component cursor and
you are prompted to select a point in the assembly view to place the component. It is
recommended that the origin of the first component should be aligned with the assembly
origin.

Inserting component
Select the component from the Open dialog box. You are again prompted to select a point in
the assembly view to place the component. Select a point anywhere in the drawing area to
place the second component. Similarly, place the remaining components in the assembly
Mates
In SolidWorks, the mates can be applied using the Mate PropertyManager. Choose the
Mate button available in the Assembly toolbar or choose Insert > Mate from the menu bar.
The Mate PropertyManager is invoked as shown in Fig. You are prompted to select two
entities to be mated.

Mate Propertymanager

Classification of mates Standard mates

 Coincident
 Parallel
 Perpendicular
 Tangent
 Lock
 Concentric
 Distance
 Angle

Advanced mates
 Symmetric
 Width
 Path
 Linear

Mechanical mates
 Cam
 Gear
 Screw
 Hindge
Assembley Sketch

Piston assembly

The assembly can be creating by parts the mates constraints can be assemble the sketch
 Surface Modeling

Surface body a general term that describes connected zero thickness geomteries such as
single surfaces,knit surfaces,trim and filled surfaces etc.

SolidWorks offers a number of versatile surface modeling commands, many of which can be
used also for solid command to add or subtract material.
• Loft – is a surface feature that can build a surface between one or more profile of
similar or dissimilar profile and additionally be guided by one or more guide curves.
• Boundary – Boundary is much like Loft, but is a surface only feature. Boundary
treats the 1st (profiles) and 2nd (guide curves) curves equally with no preference in
influence like loft. It also can do C2 matching in both directions. I has more control
and options than Loft include connectors that can influence the internal shape and
direction of the surface.
• Sweep – is used when the profile does not change topologically (same number of
elements) but geometrically as in the case of lofting between a circle and an ellipse,
sweep should be used instead. A sweep is a profile that is swept along a path.
Furthermore, additional paths (guides) can be added to control the shape of the profile
as it sweeps along the path.
• Shape is a “deformable husk” technology that was introduced to SolidWorks a few
years ago. It gives the user the ability to pick a model face (it is not allowed for
surface bodies) and “inflate” it using slider controls to control the inflate amount
along with stretch and tension. When Fill was introduced in 2003, it replaced the
usefulness of Shape and frankly surpasses it’s capability to produce like shapes with
more control.
• C2 Fillets – Curve continuous fillets are included here because they truly are a
powerful surface feature in the SolidWorks advanced modeling arsenal. They are
achieved using a face-to-face fillet with the Curve Continuous option.
• Fill – is perhaps the most powerful and versatile modeling feature that SolidWorks
has to offer. It can “patch” a hole that has any number of sides and make a tangent
surface to those boundaries. In addition, you can further define the interior of the
patch using a constrain curve/s. It is important to note that Fill’s tangent condition is
slightly better than C1 although not good enough to achieve C2. Also, it does have
limitations on how complex a patch it can fill and using more than two constrain
curves usually results in unpredictable results.
• Planar – is simply a linear surface feature of any profile i.e. a sheet surface.
• Extrude and Revolve are similar to a solid extruded and revolve but are non-
manifold single or multiple ruled surface/s. Both 2d and 3D sketches can be extruded
into a surface or solid.
• Rule surface is a easy to create and convenient surface type that does not require a
sketch but rather is built off of existing model and surface edges. I can be defined in a
number of ways: tangent, normal, Perpendicular or tapered normal to a specified
reference. Rule is especially handy as a reference surface to drive the tangency of
other surfaces like Loft and Fill.
• Flex and Deform are “Global Shape Modeling” features that can globally bend, twist,
stretch, taper and deform almost any existing surface or solid shape. What is
particularly useful is that you can defined the area of influence using Trim planes to
specify the area of deformation as well as, in the case of the bend option, define the
bend axis and radius of bend. While Flex handles Bending, twisting, tapering and
stretching, Deform uses a user-specified curves (initial and target) or points to guide
the deform.
• Dome will place a convex or concave dome shape on any surrounding boundary. It
can be placed on any linear or non-linear surface and can be copied and pasted from
the windows clipboard to another face. You can also define it’s height or depth with a
sketch point and the general direction of the surface with a reference axis.
• Freeform gives users the ability to deform a surface dynamically using on-the-fly
control curves and control points.
 Sheet Metal Design

Sheet metal parts are generally used as enclosures for components or to provide support
to other components.We can design sheet metal part on its own without any references to the
parts it will enclose, or you can design the parts in the context of an assembly that enclosed
components.

There are two basic methods SolidWorks sheetmetal can be used:

• Model the part using regular SolidWorks functions like extrude, revolve, etc.
• Generally used only for imported parts and rolled parts
• Start with an open sketch and a “Base Flange” feature
• Much more powerful
• Way more options

Base flange
Edge flange

Select an edge, hit the button, pull the flange

• Flange Length and Position buttons are self explanatory

• Offset allows
• You can also change of the flange

Sheetmetal work in SolidWorks requires that you remember a couple rules:

o Parts have a constant thickness.Thickness faces are always perpendicular to

the bend faces (material is never sheared at an angle)
o The bend faces are limited to cylindrical, planar, conical shapes
o The exceptions are form tools and Lofted Bends
 Drawing views
After you have created the solid models of the parts, or an assembly, you will have to
generate the drawing views. A 2D drawing is the life line of all the manufacturing systems
because at the shop floor or machine floor, the machinist mostly needs the 2D drawing for
manufacturing. Therefore,
SolidWorks has provided a specialized environment known as the Drawing mode. The
Drawing mode has all the tools that are required to generate the drawing views, modify the
drawing views, and add dimensions and annotations to the drawing views. In other words,
you can get the final shop floor drawing using this mode of SolidWorks. You can also cr eate
the 2D drawings in the
Drawing mode of SolidWorks using the sketching tools provided in this mode. In other
words, there are two types of drafting methods available in SolidWorks: Generative drafting
and Interactive drafting. Generative drafting is a technique of generating the drawing views
using a solid model or an assembly. Interactive drafting is a technique in which you use the
sketching tools to sketch a drawing view in the Drawing mode. In this chapter, you will learn
about generating the drawing views of parts or assemblies. One of the major advantage of
working in SolidWorks is that this software is bidirectionally associative in nature. This
property ensures that if the modifications are made in a model in the Part mode, the same
modification will be reflected in the Assemblymode and the Drawing mode, and vice versa.
For creating a new document in the Drawing mode

Standard sheet format

The Standard sheet format radio button is selected by default. Using this option you can
select the predefined standard sheet formats available in SolidWorks. You can select the sheet
size from the drop-down list available below the Standard sheet format radio button.

Custom sheet format

The Custom sheet format radio button is used to add a user-defined sheet format to the
drawing sheet.(A4 sheet size)

Working With Drawing Views Type of

views

In SolidWorks, you can generate nine types of views. Generally, you first need to generate a
standard view such as the top view or the front view and then use this view to derive the
remaining views. After generating a standard view, you can generate or derive the following
views from the standard view(s).

Projected View
The projected view is generated by taking an existing view as the parent view. This view is
generated by projecting the lines normal to the parent view. The resultant view will be an
orthographic view.
Section View
A section view is generated by chopping a part of an existing view using
a plane and then viewing the parent view from a direction normal to the
section plane.

Aligned Section View

An aligned section view is used to section those features that are created
at a certain angle to the main section planes. Align sections straighten
these features by revolving them about an axis that is normal to the view
plane. Remember that the axis about which the feature is straightened
should lie on the cutting planes.

Auxiliary View
An auxiliary view is generated by projecting the lines normal to a
specified edge of an existing view.

Detail View
A detail view is used to display the details of a portion of an existing
view. You can select the portion whose detailing has to be shown in the
parent view. The portion that you have selected will be magnified and
will be placed as a separate view. You can control the magnification of
the detail view.

Broken View
A broken view is used to display a component by removing a portion of
it from between, keeping the ends of the drawing view intact. This type
of view is used to display the components whose length to width ratio is
very high. This means that either the length is very large as compared to
the width or the width is very large as compared to the length. The
broken view will break the view along the horizontal or vertical
direction such that the drawing view fits the area you require.

Broken-out Section
A broken-out section view is used to remove a part of the existing view
and display the area of the model or the assembly that lies behind the
removed portion. This type of view is generated using a closed sketch
that is associated with the parent view.

Example of drawing views