Camirnl Forr

EJec pat

Electuily is most convenien and

ContaolULle Om
Lse in houséhelds
ene nshich
and iLndustaie.

Electic chaige:- 9t h phyzica paepesa

m a t e a os Substance_cur t nhich t
enpesientesoRL e adaa attiacton O
s.epdsLen teasds te oths ehjeek placo
neasut.

Tees Elktic chasgu

faPoibim (neqatne
Jike hages epel eacw otha and Unlike
LhasgeA attaet ealh Otheg

Eucic chage Jg Consewed i.e.Can

neithe be eAeatial nodestroyad

l e e t i c chage s heprtsentd by Q

SI Dnik e laituc chasge Js Cedooh.CC

chaxg On a bod e n b
= ne2
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Date

n 1C c
No. o elecuens phesens aa
We knew that c halge n e l t e n o n e=
6y,
6xI0
NoW,
1 C = electnon
6
'

6 XIo
electhon
19
:6 X1D
X1O"

JO XIO
16
S X 1 0 7

19
O 62SX10
Ic=625 Qecihon

Electic fotanbalBeenteL-ty
9t defineda theameun!
WORA oeni
ameun!
pesy Dnik chasge to SAt A
A om n e
poin to the Othes
9'w' he wonk dane to ghift
Chaae on
Polnl to the oth then
P.bbetheen the two foin iu
P.D, = nokdone e n by
Chag
V W

V-W
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ause .D Joulecoukbb
Jc) Kneuon a
Volt.V)
AA
potential difeunu n a UkUuL

1VoLti- 9 1Joul D wk don

in
to othes then P.b,
eoinsJ 2ael to be teun
the D
LVolt.

Elecic Cunttt:9t Js thu amoun

Chang eleciona) passång thsoug thu CaossS
S on e a Conduto n ittime.
OR Ratea {ltooj chaye
Loulnmb chauge lo2thous the
oss Sehon e a dendlnttan tnteme
&Beonds_Khen ele cthic cusnent T -
adenby.
euctuc mut: Charg

r
S.T. Unik to meaiuseelhdiu cwnen s CY)
Coulomb pes 2eLonds knewn as AmpeL CAJ.

Ammeles s th Arstumun wed in aUcuit

measuse electi uLnt.
Anmpere9 ic hege ftu tl/ 1seand
thraugi h Lenelueis t CwnenR &aelh be
LAmpeAR
 Camlin Parge
Date

he haekauslsol
Exta CQuesthons:-AI
Nottbeok

Callai t nLnt a i w 5coc

1ominutu.
it in
Charge pass tnough
that woulel
R Caluulate the amount of chage
a n e l e m e t ofan
How tn 2 howus throug
euctic bilb dsAoing o menl oO2SA
An l8ooc
Cunun o1 0:2 A
3. Aneletic blb chas a
hen Lhe voLtages 220V Calula thi amount
u 1hous.
electaic chdige tloing througl id
[loc
QA9n a pesticudas. televisien tubly orbeam e
elucmonk emitud. The beam s e s t s
B0 LAHo many electron3, &tsike-Lh 2A2Ln
TVeeyseLond? Aka Linadthe total
Charge 2tlking the seaun dn 2minuta
Ans.6xio electonk, 96cDX166 .
S I D 20 e l e c t o n s e a c h b a i n g _ c h a y o :SXIo C

Passaoma peint A tosaralsanithes point B_

o1 Seeond. laltuulati the_CuRsent harmpere
and gir it olisechon
AnsCl60A, faom Atot
6.Caleai tha pokantal dieeraibetwen tuen
taminals o a battuny LonT o onk k
uspuibed t banae 20 celomb
temdnal ef th batay b othei
Arr.5V
F24 J WOrk olen n moving athage q
between tro Ppints hoying p.D 12V. find tkeValu.
Chad LAn2 c-
 Comin P e

. Caluulalk
e amount o won ddon
Ca
to a C, o change o a point o lo0

int P. 120v-icwAns. 80
20V.

An elkitria

ELectic cocuit- 9t Lontnuous

Conductirs ath d eutwc Cwurt whic
has man
Componant Auc as &uiLO
elebiciy, Anithy duice etc.

pen uut- No.Cun Pasces (Loithoff)

CLosed LbLuit i-Cmnt tns continuouslysuitch0n)

gimp ut ciagnam

T h e dianchon e electiL nenl aluoay

marked (anos) oo tVe to -ne teaminal
The elect ons_alway.o v e-e to +ve
tominal
Thus diaechon al electon lo and dhectan
o C nt aken offosiiij
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Some Unit CLommony weal

6
u) miuo 10 XSIUit

mmili o x3 XSIUnit
0 X SIUut

MMege 1oxSI Unit

1mA E lo A
A (A> Ampe
IuA

mcT
(-cellons)

OHMslao> 9} phyaical canclikon d

a loneuos (engh,aao Cs, tap)Aemain
Constant, then tapatankual ditteunua
aplied aLsosahe enels t"Conduos 4
dlncdp Propohtional to cusL
Losing roug i
y' t P.Dat the erds lorductac,
T L unntlong thoug t, itn
By ohms la

V= IR
 Camlin Paqe
Datre

R' Conatank
PAopordonalty wnousn a
ReaLtanc t Corduloh"
as VLrVIgmaph s a 8thaiht Une ndinnd t
xaXI8 and thë
slore oh 4aRh res Resisjanu4n luor
RoSisanu- 9t h preperty o th
CenauetoN. tu opose i lo chanato
thoug . 9t lenoby. RqeotniA
w w in thi luuit
S I . Unit o
eaistante-
VE IR
R volt knon&chm
Amper
The k AAepreenteel as-[Jomiga
tallosA On thich Risistane of CondutosDepend

Lengkbe Coneluebr Raiatenca eH

Condukbs k_dismc tly propDntional t t a
RL-0
2 AAa Csss4erkion s Londuutsla)- Resalana
st
Condulos a reuely propontional

e. R d
A
Lomdbining and ()
RaA
R E
A hher e (ho)u Cnstant o
PoroPationalily a n e l tünoudnas-
 C.amlin Papr
D

sistvi y on 4peuic 3esistanca ef te

Cenduub

Resistivily OR Specific Rauonta of Condutton

9t dehi'necd as theesiaonte e he
Conducta o nik longe and únil a
CAoss aechon at peuhic tonpenati
As we kndw R=eL
A

RAL
ren t=tnu-
AEtvt

R
Thus esistiily À aee_defineol ed.
Seslane oltessol bya Caolulkr a=

ALon,

Smetn
LDni. utanca -mLeAm-

Deteaenco beneewRes tn and.

Resistiily hat he Reslena
dependa n
d malsual e u h a b i t Resiktin
o e n a deend on Leng in and Avea d
Choss secthon 2t enly epenteds en Matiuia
e Comdiultosat s peuic fimpenatne
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MeaAALLOy INsULA TOR

e) Resiaëime
4no atd
to 9ngkatins.