TABLA DE CONVERSIONES PARA INGENIEROS QUÍMICOS

PRESIÓN 1J = 1N ∗ m = 107 ergs = 107 dinas ∗ cm = MASA

2.778E −7 KW ∗ h = 0.23901 cal =
1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 14.6959 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 = 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 0.7376 ft ∗ Lbf = 9.486E −4 BTU (Felder-Rousseau, 2014)
1 Kg = 2.2046Lb = 1000 g = 1E6 mg =
1.01325 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 101.325 𝐾𝑃𝑎 = (J.M. Smith, 2007) 35.274 oz
0.101325 𝑀𝑝𝑎 = 101325 𝑃𝑎 =
𝐾𝑔𝑓 1 L*atm=101.325 J 1 Ton métrica = 1000 Kg =
1.03323 2 = 760.002 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑟 =
𝑐𝑚 DENSIDAD 1.1023 Ton US = 0.9842 Ton UK =
406.782 𝑖𝑛𝐻2 𝑂 = 10332.3 𝑚𝑚𝐻2 𝑂 = Kg g g g Lb 68.5218 slug
1 =1 =1 = 1000 = 62.428 3 =
1034.2462 𝑐𝑚𝐻2 𝑂=1013.25𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 101325 𝑃𝑎 = L cm3 ml L ft MOLES
Lb Lb Kg
𝑁
= 33.9320 𝑓𝑡𝐻2 𝑂 8.3454 US = 350.507 = 1000 3 = 1Kmol = 1000mol = 2.2046Lbmol =
Gal Bbl m
𝑚2
Lb Lb 22.4141N ∗ m3 = 836.624 scf
10.0224 imp = 0.0361 3 = 10°API
Gal in POTENCIA
150𝑏𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔 = 10.3421 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝐺 = Kcal
𝐾𝑔 Densidad del H2 O en el intervalo 1 HP = 0.7457 KW = 641.6178 =
10.5446 2 𝐺 = 1.3421 𝑀𝑃𝑎𝐺 = 𝑔𝑟
hr
𝑐𝑚 Kg
0 < °𝐶 < 100 𝑎 1 𝐴𝑡𝑚 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑎 1000 3 = 1
𝐾𝑔
= 1 𝑚𝑙 = BTU Kg f ∗ m
11.2069𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 164.696 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑚 𝐿 2546.144 = 76.0406 =
𝑔𝑟 𝑔𝑟 h s
1 3 = 1 𝑐𝑐 Lbf ∗ ft J
𝑐𝑚 550 = 745.701 W =
1 Pa = 1.4504E −4
Lbf
= 141.5 s s
𝑖𝑛 2 °𝐴𝑃𝐼 = − 131.5
𝐿𝑏𝑓
0.020886 2 4.015𝐸 −3 𝑖𝑛𝐻2 𝑂 = 2.953𝐸 −4 𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝑔 𝜌𝑟 1
BTU
= 251.9962
cal
= 1.4139 HP
𝑓𝑡
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑚á𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 s s
(Valdez, 2001) 145
°𝐵𝑒 = 145 − FLUJO VOLUMÉTRICO
TEMPERATURA 𝜌𝑟 m3 L L
K = °C + 273.15 ; ∆𝐾 = ∆℉ Soluciones más pesadas que el agua 1 = 16.6667 = 0.2778 =
h min s
𝑅 = °𝐹 + 459.67 = 1.8𝐾 140 b
°𝐵𝑒 =
°𝐹 = 1.8°𝐶 + 32 ; ∆℉ = ∆𝑅 = 1.8∆𝐾 𝜌𝑟 − 130 150.9555 = bpsd = 4.4029 GPM =
d
ENERGÍA, CALOR, TRABAJO ft 3 ft 3 ft 3
LONGITUD 35.3147
hr
= 847.552
dia
= 0.588578
min
=
1 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 1000 𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 3.96832 𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 264.172 GPH = 6340.13 GPD =
3.96832𝐸 −3 𝐾𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 3.96832𝐸 −6 𝑀𝑀𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 1000000 micra μ = 3.2804 ft = Bbl Bbl Bbl
4186.8 𝐽 = 4.1868 𝐾𝐽 = 4.1868𝐸 −3 𝑀𝐽 = 0.001 Km = 0.0006 millas = 6.28981 = 150.955 = 0.10483 =
hr dia min
0.001 𝑀𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 15.5961𝐸 −4 𝐻𝑃 ∗ 𝑕 = 1.0936 yd = 39.3701 in m3 m3 L
11.63𝐸 −4 𝐾𝑊 ∗ 𝑕 = 1.163𝐸 −6 𝑀𝑊 ∗ 𝑕 = 24 = 0.0166667 = 1000 =
dia min hr
1.163 𝑊 ∗ 𝑕 = 5.6108 𝐻𝑃 ∗ 𝑠 = 1 in = 2.54 cm L cm3 cm3
24000 = 1E6 = 16666.7 =
3085.9552𝐿𝑏𝑓 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 = 426.6508 𝐾𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚 ÁREA dia h min
3
1 m2 = 10.7639 ft 2 = 1550.0031 in2 = cm
277.778 = 219.969 GPH imp =
Kgm 10000 cm2 = 1E6 mm2 = 1.196 yd2 s
1 CV Caballo de Vapor = 75 = 5279.26 GPD imp = 3.66615 GPM imp =
𝑠
0.736 𝐾𝑊 m3
1 Km2 = 0.3861 millas2 = 247.1054 acre = 2.77778E −4 = 5.886E − 1 CFM =
100 hectáreas = 1E6 m2 s
3
1 Caballo de vapor horsepower, HP = ft
VOLUMEN 9.810E − 3
ft ∗ Lb 𝐾𝑔𝑚 s
33000 = 76.04 1 m3 = 264.1721 gal US = 1000L = 6.2898 Bbl US =
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠 FLUJO MÁSICO
35.3147 ft 3 = 1E6 cm3 = 61023.7441 in3 = 1.308 yd3 =
kg Kg g TM
1 𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜 𝑕𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝐶𝑉𝑕 = 270000 𝐾𝑔𝑚 219.969 Gal imperial = 8.1071E − 4 acre ∗ ft 1 = 3600 = 1000 = 3.6 =
𝐽 S hr s d
1 𝐾𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝐾𝑊 = 1000 𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑠 = 1000 = 1 Gal imp = 4.55 L 1Gal US = 3.785 L TM Lb Lb
𝑠 86.4 = 2.2046 = 7936.6414
1.359 𝐶𝑉 1 barril Petróleo US = 159.24 L (Ocon/Tojo, 1978) d s h

1 𝐾𝑊𝑕 = 3.6𝐸 +6 𝐽 = 860 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 1cm3 = 1ml = 1cc

1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 𝐿 = 10.333 𝐾𝑔𝑚 = 0.0242 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 24.2 𝑐𝑎𝑙 1Barril = 42 Gal US = 5.614583ft 3 =
(Ocon/Tojo, 1978) 158.9873L = 0.159m3
(Manrrique, 1981)
1 mol a 0°C y 1 atm = 22.4 Litros o 359 ft3 INGENIERO QUÍMICO
Edén Cruz Toledo
Fuente: Simulador de Procesos CHEMCAD 6.1.3, ConvUnid (software) Contacto: e-mail : [email protected] ; FB:DexterQuemstry
Y Autores de Libros Propios de la especialidad, referenciados de acuerdo a la Norma APA Julio 2019
 TABLA DE CONVERSIONES PARA INGENIEROS QUÍMICOS
FLUJO MOLAR ENTROPÍA
Kmol mol Kmol 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑀𝑀𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐽
1 = 1000 = 3600 = 10 = 0.018 = = 1𝐸 − 5 = 18991 = FLUJO DE CALOR
s s h °𝐹 𝐾 °𝐹 𝐾 BTU 𝐾𝑊 𝑊 𝑐𝑎𝑙
Lbmol Lbmol 𝐾𝐽 𝑀𝐽 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 100 𝑓𝑡 2 ∗𝑕 = 0.315459 𝑚 2 = 315.459 𝑚 2 = 271246 𝑚 2 ∗𝑕 =
2.2046 = 7936.6428 = 18.991 = 0.018991 = 4535.93 = 4.53593 = 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
s h 𝐾 𝐾 °𝐶 °𝐶 271.246 𝑚 2 ∗𝑕
N ∗ m3 NL 𝑀𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐻𝑃 ∗ 𝑕𝑟
80690.76 = 80.6908 = 0.00453593 = 0.00393015 = ACELERACIÓN
h h °𝐶 °𝐹
scf 𝐾𝑊 ∗ 𝑕 𝑀𝑊 ∗ 𝑕 m 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡
3011846.4 = 50197.44 SCFM 0.00527528 = 5.27528𝐸 −6 = 1 2 = 4.2520𝐸7 2 = 3.2808 (Valdez, 2001)
h 𝐾 𝐾 𝑠 𝑕 𝑠2
𝑊∗𝑕
5.27528 𝑚 𝑓𝑡
VELOCIDAD 𝐾 𝑔 𝑆𝐼 = 9.80665 2 ; 𝑔 𝑆. 𝐼𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 32.174 2
𝑠 𝑠
𝑚 𝑚 𝑐𝑚 𝑓𝑡 VOLUMEN ESPECÍFICO 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝑚 𝐿𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
1 = 60 = 100 = 3.28084 = 𝑚3 𝑐𝑚 3 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑔𝑐 = 9.807 ; 𝑔𝑐 = 32.174
𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠 𝑠 𝐾𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑠 2 𝐿𝑏𝑓 ∗ 𝑠 2
𝑓𝑡 𝐾𝑚 1 = 1000 = 16.0185 =
196.85 = 3.6 = 2.2369 𝑀𝑃𝐻 = 𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝐿𝑏
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑕 𝑖𝑛3 𝐺𝑎𝑙 𝑈𝑆
1.9438 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑠 27679.9047 = 119.8264 = CONSTANTE UNIVERSAL DE LOS GASES IDEALES
VISCOSIDAD DINÁMICA 𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏 m3 ∗ Pa L ∗ bar
𝐿 8.314 = 0.08314 =
𝐾𝑔 𝑔
1 𝑚∗𝑠 = 1000 𝐶𝑃 = 10 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 𝑐𝑚 ∗𝑠 = 0.672 𝑓𝑡 ∗𝑠 = 1 𝑃𝑎 ∗
𝐿𝑏 1000 mol ∗ K mol ∗ K
𝐾𝑔 L ∗ atm L ∗ mmHg
𝐿𝑏 𝑓 ∗𝑠
𝐿𝑏
𝑠 = 2419.0882 𝑓𝑡 ∗𝑕 = 0.020886
𝑁∗𝑠
= 1 𝑚 2 =1000 mPa*s TIEMPO 0.08206 = 62.36 =
𝑓𝑡 2 mol ∗ K 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
VISCOSIDAD CINEMÁTICA 1 𝑕𝑟 = 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3600 𝑠 = 1 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑕 3
ft ∗ atm 3
ft ∗ Psia
0.7302 = 10.73 =
m2 ft 2 cm2 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅
1 = 10.7639 = 1E4 Stoke = = 1 𝑎ñ𝑜 = 8760 𝑕 = 365 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠 = 525600 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = J cal
s s s 8.314 = 1.987 =
cm 2
ft 2 31536000 𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
1E6 centiStoke = 3.6E7
h
= 3.875
h FUERZA BTU cm3 ∗ bar
1.987 = 83.14 =
CONDUCTIVIDAD TÉRMICA 1 𝑁 = 1𝐸 + 5 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 0.2248 𝐿𝑏𝑓 = 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
3
cm ∗ KPa 3
cm ∗ atm
W KW cal 0.1020 𝐾𝑔𝑓
100 = 0.1 = 0.239 = 8314 = 82.06 =
mK mK s ∗ cm ∗ °C CALOR ESPECÍFICO 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
BTU Lbf BTU KJ J cm3 ∗ Torr ft ∗ Lbf
57.7789 = 12.4895 = 100 = 418.68 = 418680 62356 = 1545.37 =
hr ∗ ft ∗ °F s ∗ °F Lb ∗ °F Kg ∗ K Kg ∗ K 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅
Kcal Kcal KJ Kpa ∗ m 3
Lbm ∗ ft 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
401.829 3 = 85.9846 = = 100 = 0.1 8.31447 = 8.31447 =
𝑠 ∗ °𝐹 𝑕 ∗ 𝑚 ∗ °𝐶 Kg ∗ °C g ∗ °C 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
𝑐𝑎𝑙 bar ∗ m 3 L ∗ atm
85.9846 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽 𝐽 0.0831447 = 82.05 =
𝑕 ∗ 𝑚𝑚 ∗ °𝐶 1 =1 =1 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾
𝐾𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 Psia ∗ft 3
COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR 10.73
𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝑅
W Kcal 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝐽 (Felder-Rousseau, 2014), (J.M. Smith, 2007), (Cengel, 2006)
1000 = 860.4223 = 1 = 4.1868
m2 ∗ K h ∗ m2 ∗ °C 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗ °𝐹 𝐾𝑔 ∗ °𝐶
BTU cal 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝐽 𝐿∗𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑐𝑚 3 ∗𝑎𝑡𝑚
176.1102 = 0.0239 = 1 = 4.1868 82.02 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾 = 82.06𝐸 −3 =
h ∗ ft 2 ∗ °F s ∗ cm2 ∗ °C 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾
KW BTU 𝐾𝐽 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗𝑓𝑡 3 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗𝑓𝑡 3
1 2 = 176.11 = 1 = 0.23885 = 10.73 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝑅 = 73.02𝐸 −2 =
m ∗ °C h ∗ ft 2 ∗ °F 𝐾𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗ °𝐹 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝑅
cal Kcal 𝐵𝑇𝑈
0.23885 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗𝑅 (Cengel, 2006) 𝑐𝑎𝑙
1.987 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾 = 62.361
𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 ∗𝐿
=
859846 = 859.846 𝑔𝑚 𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾
h ∗ m2 ∗ °C h ∗ m2 ∗ °C 𝐾𝑔
ENTALPÍA ESPECÍFICA ∗𝐿 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗𝑓𝑡 3
𝑐𝑚 2
KJ J J cal BTU Kcal 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙 84.78𝐸 −3 = 1.314 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾 =
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾
1 Kg = 1 g = 1000 Kg = 0.239 g
= 0.4299 Lb
0.239 Kg
= 1 𝐿𝑏∗°𝐹 = 1 𝐿𝑏∗𝑅 ; 1 𝑔∗°𝐶 = 1 𝑔∗𝐾
𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 ∗𝑓𝑡 3 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 ∗𝑓𝑡 3
0.0002389
Kcal
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝑗 998.9 = 555 (Manrrique, 1981)
g 1 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝑅 = 4.1868 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗𝑅
ENTROPÍA ESPECÍFICA 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
BTU cal KJ J 1 𝐿𝑏∗°𝐹 = 1 𝑔∗°𝐶 = 1 𝐾𝑔 ∗°𝐶 =
1 =1 = 4.184 = 4184 𝐾𝑗 𝐾𝑤 ∗𝑠
Lb ∗ °F g ∗ °C Kg ∗ K Kg ∗ K 4.1868 𝐾𝑔 ∗°𝐶 = 4.1868 𝐾𝑔 ∗°𝐶 (SE DESCONOCE FUENTE) INGENIERO QUÍMICO
Edén Cruz Toledo
Fuente: Simulador de Procesos CHEMCAD 6.1.3, ConvUnid (software) Contacto: e-mail : [email protected] ; FB:DexterQuemstry
Y Autores de Libros Propios de la especialidad, referenciados de acuerdo a la Norma APA Julio 2019