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(MASKA 2021) Đề thi thử Vật lý - Song bằng Tú tài

The document is a practice exam for the Vietnamese high school graduation exam (Tú tài) in physics (in English). It contains 20 multiple choice questions and 3 structured questions testing concepts in mechanics, electricity, and energy. The exam covers topics such as density, heat transfer, hydroelectric power generation, magnetic fields, and circuits. It provides diagrams, data, and questions to test understanding of fundamental physics principles.

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Thanh Dinh
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76 views9 pages

(MASKA 2021) Đề thi thử Vật lý - Song bằng Tú tài

The document is a practice exam for the Vietnamese high school graduation exam (Tú tài) in physics (in English). It contains 20 multiple choice questions and 3 structured questions testing concepts in mechanics, electricity, and energy. The exam covers topics such as density, heat transfer, hydroelectric power generation, magnetic fields, and circuits. It provides diagrams, data, and questions to test understanding of fundamental physics principles.

Uploaded by

Thanh Dinh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HSHK: MASKA 2021 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 THPT

SONG BẰNG TÚ TÀI Năm học 2021 - 2022


(Đề thi gồm có 08 trang) Hệ Song bằng Tú tài
Môn: Vật lý (tiếng Anh)
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài 60 phút

PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 pts)


Q1 (1pts) A length of cotton is measured between two points on a ruler.

When the length of cotton is would closely around a pen, it goes round six times.

What is the distance once round the pen?

A 2.2cm B 2.6cm C 13.2cm D 15.6cm

Q2 (1pts) A spacecraft is travelling in space with no resultant force and no resultant moment acting
on it.
Which statement about the spacecraft is correct?
A Its direction is changing.
B It is in equilibrium.
C Its speed is decreasing.
D Its speed is increasing.
Q3 (1pts) A wooden wheel can be strengthened by putting a tight circle of iron around it.

Which action woulld make it easier to fit the circle over the wood?

A cooling the iron circle


B heating the iron circle
C heating the wooden wheel and cooling the iron circle
D heating the wooden wheel but not heating or cooling the iron circle

Q4 (1pts) Light passes from glass into air.


Which diagram shows a ray of light incident at the critical angle on the air-glass boundary?

Q5 (1pts) A permanent magnet is placed close to a bar of soft iron.

What are the polarities of end P and of end Q?

end P end Q

A N N

B N S

C S N

D S S

Q6 (1pts) A lamp is connected across one cell, then across two cells. The potential difference (p.d.)
across the lamp and the current in it are measured in each case.
The results are shown.

What is the change in resistance of the lamp when the number of cells is increased from one to two?
A It decreases by 0.015 Ohms
B It increases by 1.5 Ohms
C It increases by 2.3 Ohms
D It increases by 17 Ohms
Q7 (1pts) An electrical heater transfers thermal energy to the surroundings.
The graph shows how the amount of thermal energy transferred varies with time.

The heater continues to transfer energy at the same rate.


How much thermal energy is transferred by the heater in 5.0 minutes?

A 200 J B 400 J C 2000 J D 12 000 J

Q8 (1pts) Which statement about the direction of a change of state is correct?


A Evaporation is the reverse process to boiling.
B Evaporation is the reverse process to condensation.
C Evaporation is the reverse process to melting.
D Evaporation is the reverse process to solidification.
Q9 (1pts) Why does a balloon filled with hot air rise?
A Cold air is less dense than hot air.
B Cold air is more dense than hot air.
C Heat rises.
D The density of the balloon is greater than the density of the surrounding gas.
Q10 (1pts) The diagram shows an object O in front of a thin converging lens of focal length f.
At which point will the lens form a sharp image of the object?

(A, B, C and D are in the image)


Q11 (1pts) The diagram shows light travelling from glass to air.

What is the angle of refraction for this ray of light?

A 20 deg. B 40 deg. C 50 deg. D 70 deg.

Q12 (1pts) A student finds that it takes sound 0.33 seconds to travel 100 metres.
From this information, what is the speed of sound?

A 30 m/s B 60 m/s C 300 m/s D 600 m/s

Q13 (1pts) Two circuits are set up as shown. The iron rods are placed close together and are able to
move.

What happens to the size of the gap at X when switch S is closed?


A It decreases.
B It decreases then increases.
C It increases.
D It does not change.
Q14(1pts) A wire has a resistance R.
A second wire made from the same metal has double the length and has double the diameter of the
first wire.
What is the resistance of the second wire?

A R/2 B R C 4R D 8R

Q15 (1pts) The circuit diagram shows a 4.0 Ohms resistor and an 8.0 Ohms resistoor connected to a
6.0 V battery.
What is the potential difference across the 4.0 Ohms resistor?

A 0.5 V B 2.0 V C 4.0 V D 6.0 V

Q16 (1pts) Which source of energy is non-renewable?


A oil
B tidal
C solar
D wind
Q17 (1pts) A plastic rod is rubbed with a dry cloth. The rod becomes positively charged.
Why has the rod become positively charged?
A It has gained electrons.
B It has gained neutrons.
C It has lost electrons.
D It has lost neutrons.
Q18 (1pts) Identical resistors are connected together to form arrangements X, Y and Z.
What is the correct order of the resistances of the arrangements from the largest to the smallest?

Q19 (1pts) A car travels at an average speed of 60 km/h for 15 minutes.


How far does the car travel in 15 minutes?

A 4.0 km B 15 km C 240 km D 900 km

Q20 (1pts) What is the unit of thermal energy?

A *C B N C J D W
PART II: STRUCTURED QUESTIONS (30 pts)
Q1 (10 pts) A student has a beaker of liquid as shown in Fig. 3.1.

a) The student makes some measurements. His results are shown in the table.

i) Calculate the mass of the liquid in the beaker [1]


ii) Calculate the density of the liquid [3]

b) The student warms the beaker and liquid on an electric heater as shown in Fig. 3.2.

i) State the name of the process by which thermal energy is transferred through the glass of
the beaker. [2]
ii) Explain how thermal energy is transferred throughout the liquid by convection. [4]

Q2 (10 pts) Fig. 6.1 shows a hydro electric power station.


a) These are some of the stages explaining how the power station works. They are not in the
correct order (more on next page) [4]
A The electromagnets turn inside a large coil.
B Water flows down pipes from the reservoir to the turbine.
C Inside the generator, the spinning shaft turns electromagnets.
D The falling water keeps the turbine spinning.
Use the letters A, B, C and D to complete the flowchart to explain how the power station works.

b) Hydroelectric power is described as a renewable source of energy. Explain what is meant by the
term renewable. [2]
c) Using a renewable source of energy is one advantage of hydroelectric power compared with
other energy sources.
i) State two other advantages of hydroelectric power. [3]
ii) State one disadvantage of hydroelectric power. [1]

Q3 (10pts) The resistance of a long piece of wire is 6.0 Ohms. The potential difference across the wire
is 2.0 V.
a) Calculate the current in the wire. [2]
b) A force acts on a wire carrying a current in a magnetic field.
Fig. 9.1 shows the direction of the current in the wire and the direction of the force acting on the
wire.

i) State the direction of the magnetic field and explains how to find it. [2]
ii) The magnetic field is reversed.
State what happens, if anything, to the direction of the force on the wire. [2]
c) Fig. 9.2. shows a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field.

The coil starts to turn about its axie.


i) State two ways of increasing the turning effect on the coil. [2]
ii) Describe and explain the effect of reversing the connections to the battery. [2]

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