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General Physics - Length and Time

This document discusses measuring length, time, and volume. It describes using rulers, tapes, trundle wheels, and micrometers to measure lengths from centimeters to meters. Measuring cylinders are used to determine liquid volumes or volumes of irregular solids. Stopwatches and clocks measure time intervals, while multiple readings improve accuracy for small measurements like paper thickness or pendulum periods.

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123 views

General Physics - Length and Time

This document discusses measuring length, time, and volume. It describes using rulers, tapes, trundle wheels, and micrometers to measure lengths from centimeters to meters. Measuring cylinders are used to determine liquid volumes or volumes of irregular solids. Stopwatches and clocks measure time intervals, while multiple readings improve accuracy for small measurements like paper thickness or pendulum periods.

Uploaded by

pappadakundu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit -1.

General Physics - Length and time


Core
• Use and describe the use of rules and measuring cylinders to find a length or a volume
• Use and describe the use of clocks and devices, both analogue and digital, for measuring an
interval of time
• Obtain an average value for a small distance and for a short interval of time by measuring multiples
(including the period of a pendulum)
Supplement
• Understand that a micrometre screw gauge is used to measure very small distances

Distance & Volume


 Rulers can be used to measure small distances of a few cm. They are able to measure to
the nearest mm.

A ruler can measure small distances to the nearest mm

 When measuring larger distances (of a few metres) a tape measure is more appropriate
or, when measuring even larger distances, a trundle wheel.

Trundle wheels can be used to measure large distances

1
 Measuring cylinders can be used to measure the volume of liquids or, by measuring the
change in volume, the volume of an irregular shape.

Measuring cylinders can be used to determine the volume of a liquid or an irregularly shaped solid

Extended Only
Micrometer Screw Gauge
When measuring very small distances (less than a centimetre) a micrometre is the most appropriate
instrument.

Micrometers can be used to measure very small distances


Micrometers can measure distances to the nearest 1/100th of a mm.

Time
 Stopclocks and stopwatches can be used to measure time intervals.
 An important factor when measuring time intervals is human reaction time. This can
have a significant impact upon measurements when the measurements involved are very
short (less than a second).

Multiple Readings
 Suppose you have to measure the thickness of a sheet of paper. The thing that you are
trying to measure is so small that it would be very difficult to get an accurate answer.
 If, however, you measure the thickness of 100 sheets of paper you can do so much more
accurately. Dividing your answer by 100 will then give an accurate figure for the
thickness of one sheet.
 This process of taking a reading of a large number of values and then dividing by
that number, is a good way of getting accurate values for small figures, including (for
example) the time period of a pendulum – measure the time taken for 10 swings and
then divide that time by 10.

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