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MCQ by V B Bhandari - Unit 2

The document contains 24 multiple choice questions about statistical concepts such as histograms, frequency polygons, measures of central tendency, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, normal distributions, means, standard deviations, and reliability. The questions cover how these concepts are defined, measured, and applied in statistical analysis and quality control systems. The answers to each question are provided at the end.

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60 views6 pages

MCQ by V B Bhandari - Unit 2

The document contains 24 multiple choice questions about statistical concepts such as histograms, frequency polygons, measures of central tendency, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, normal distributions, means, standard deviations, and reliability. The questions cover how these concepts are defined, measured, and applied in statistical analysis and quality control systems. The answers to each question are provided at the end.

Uploaded by

Dipak naik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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124

24 STATISTICAL CONSIDERATION IN DESIGN

24.1 Histogram is
(a) a set of rectangles

(b) a line graph of class frequency plotted against class marks

(c) a bell shaped smooth curve

(d) none of the above


24.2 Frequency polygon is
(a) a set of rectangles

(b) a line graph of class frequency plotted against class marks

(c) a bell shaped smooth curve

(d) none of the above


24.3 Central tendency of population is
(a) spread of data or extend to which the observations are scattered

(b) mid point of distribution where most of the data cluster

(c) concentration of data at either low or high end

(d) distribution with sharp peak


24.4 Dispersion of population is
(a) spread of data or extend to which the observations are scattered

(b) mid point of distribution where most of the data cluster

(c) concentration of data at either low or high end

(d) distribution with sharp peak


125

24.5 Skewness of population is


(a) spread of data or extend to which the observations are scattered

(b) mid point of distribution where most of the data cluster

(c) concentration of data at either low or high end

(d) measure of sharp peak


24.6 Kurtosis of population is
(a) spread of data or extend to which the observations are scattered

(b) mid point of distribution where most of the data cluster

(c) concentration of data at either low or high end

(d) measure of sharp peak


24.7 Central tendency of population is measured in units of
(a) standard deviation (b) arithmetic mean

(c) standard variable (d) square of standard deviation

24.8 Dispersion of population is measured in units of


(a) standard deviation (b) arithmetic mean

(c) geometric mean (d) square of standard deviation

24.9 Standard variable is


(a) square of standard deviation

(b) arithmetic mean

(c) root mean square deviation from the mean

(d) deviation from mean in units of standard deviation


126

24.10 Standard deviation is


(a) square of standard variable

(b) arithmetic mean

(c) root mean square deviation from the mean

(d) deviation from mean in units of standard deviation


24.11 The area below normal curve from (Z = - ∞) to (Z = + ∞) is
(a) 1 (b) 0.6827

(c) 0.9545 (d) 0.9973

where Z is standard variable

24.12 The area below normal curve from (Z = - 1) to (Z = + 1) is


(a) 1 (b) 0.6827

(c) 0.9545 (d) 0.9973

where Z is standard variable

24.13 The area below normal curve from (Z = - 2) to (Z = + 2) is


(a) 1 (b) 0.6827

(c) 0.9545 (d) 0.9973

where Z is standard variable

24.14 The area below normal curve from (Z = - 3) to (Z = + 3) is


(a) 1 (b) 0.6827

(c) 0.9545 (d) 0.9973

where Z is standard variable


127

24.15 When two populations with means µ X and µ Y are added, the mean of
resultant population is given by,
(a) (µ X + µ Y ) (b) (µ X − µ Y )

(c) (µ X µ Y ) (d) (µ X / µ Y )

24.16 When population Y with means µ Y is subtracted from population X with


mean µ X , the mean of resultant population is given by,
(a) (µ X + µ Y ) (b) (µ X − µ Y )

(c) (µ X µ Y ) (d) (µ X / µ Y )

24.17 When two populations with means µ X and µ Y are multiplied, the mean of
resultant population is given by,
(a) (µ X + µ Y ) (b) (µ X − µ Y )

(c) (µ X µ Y ) (d) (µ X / µ Y )

24.18 When population X with mean µ X , is divided by population Y with mean


µ Y , the mean of resultant population is given by,

(a) (µ X + µ Y ) (b) (µ X − µ Y )

(c) (µ X µ Y ) (d) (µ X / µ Y )

24.19 When two populations X and Y are added, the standard deviation of
resultant population is given by,
(a) ( σˆ X + σˆ Y ) (b) ( σˆ 2X + σˆ 2Y )

(c) ( σˆ 2X + σˆ 2Y ) (d) ( σˆ 2X − σˆ 2Y )
128

24.20 When population Y is subtracted from population X, the standard deviation


of resultant population is given by,
(a) ( σˆ X + σˆ Y ) (b) ( σˆ 2X + σˆ 2Y )

(c) ( σˆ 2X + σˆ 2Y ) (d) ( σˆ 2X − σˆ 2Y )

24.21 The resultant population is normally distributed,


(a) when populations of two normally distributed random variables are added

(b) when populations of two normally distributed random variables are

subtracted

(c) when populations of two normally distributed random variables are

multiplied

(d) any one of above

24.22 In statistically controlled system,


(a) variations due to assignable causes are corrected

(b) variations due to chance causes are corrected

(c) variations due to assignable and chance causes are corrected

(d) none of these

24.23 There is no rejection of components when


(a) design tolerance is equal to (± 3 σˆ ) and the process is centered

(b) design tolerance is slightly more than (± 3 σˆ )

(c) design tolerance is (± 4 σˆ )

(d) any one of above


129

24.24 The reliability of ball bearing selected from manufacture’s catalogue is


(a) 90% (b) 50%

(c) 99% (d) more than 90%

Answers:
24.1 (a) 24.2 (b) 24.3 (b) 24.4 (a) 24.5 (c)
24.6 (d) 24.7 (b) 24.8 (a) 24.9 (d) 24.10 (c)
24.11 (a) 24.12 (b) 24.13 (c) 24.14 (d) 24.15 (a)
24.16 (b) 24.17 (c) 24.18 (d) 24.19 (c) 24.20 (c)
24.21 (d) 24.22 (a) 24.23 (d) 24.24 (a)

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