9th Prose 1 Book Back Exercie
9th Prose 1 Book Back Exercie
Answers:
1. (c)
2. (e)
3. (b)
4. (a)
5. (d)
F. Homophones
Homophones are words with similar sound but different spelling and
meaning.
Consult a dictionary, to find the homophones for the given words.
Answers:
1. inn
2. no
3. bee
4. two
5. what
6. write
7. where
8. bear
9. heard
10.thrown
11.G. Prefix and Suffix
12.Prefixes are added to the beginning of a root word while suffixes are
added to the end.
Look at the prefixes given and frame two new words for each prefix
and suffix. One is done for you.
Answers:
2. untold, unwise
3. reunion, rewind
4. enrol, enroute
5. disorganised, disoriented
6. irregular, irresponsible
Answers:
2. distributor, accelerator
3. typewriter, malpractitioner
4. kindness, unpleasantness
5. electrician, academician
6. economist, nutritionist
Listening:
H. Listen to the passage on Paralympics and choose the correct answer.
(For listening to the passage refer to our website www.fullcircleeducation.in)
The Olympic Games began in Greece about three thousand years ago. All
wars stopped for the Olympics in those days. The discus and the Pentathlon
began in these early Olympic Games. In 394 the Romans stopped the Greek
Olympic Games, because they didn’t like them. In 1896, Frenchman – Pierre
de Coubertin began the Olympic Games again. These days the Olympic
Games usually happen every four years.
But how did the Paralympics for disabled begin? In the 1940s Sir Ludwig
Guttmann was a doctor at the Stoke Mandeville hospital in England. At the
hospital there were many disabled soldiers from World War II and
Guttmann wanted these soldiers to get better by doing sports. The
Paralympics are younger than the Olympics, but they are getting bigger all
the time. The first true Paralympic Games happened in Rome in 1960.
4. In 394 BCE, the ………………. stopped the Greek Olympic Games, because
they didn’t like them.
(a) Romans
(b) Greeks
(c) British
Answer:
(a) Romans
Writing:
K. Your friend who lives in another town/city has won his/her championship
trophy in the recent sports meet. Write a letter congratulating him/her.
27 May 2019 Chennai
Dear Ancy,
Congratulations on winning the Championship Trophy in the sports meet
held in Gachibowli Athletic Stadium in Hyderabad. We knew you will rock.
You are bom to win. I heard you received gold medals in 100 m and 200 m
dash, a silver medal in 4 x 100 m relay, and another silver in 100 m hurdles.
That’s great. You have got such medals here in our school. Even in the State
meet you have kept up your standard. Very good! Hats off to you!!! We are
waiting here to hear from you the experience that you underwent and who
was your tough competitor. Awaiting eagerly to listen from you. I hope you
will be back soon. Bye.
Yours friendly
Kanmani
Address on the envelope:
Answer:
Creative Writing:
M. Write a newspaper article in about 100 words, comparing the
achievements of the two sportswomen based on the information you have
already collected.
Two Sports Women
Sakshi Malik, an Indian wrestler from Haryana was bom on 3rd September
1992. P.V. Sindhu the Indian Badminton player was bom on 5 th July 1995.
Both of them have given their presence in International Debut in the year
2009 and 2014 respectively. Both of them participated and won medals in
2016 Rio Olympics, after which they were awarded Padma Shri, the fourth
highest civilian award in India. They hold innumerable records both
National and International. . Sakshi has been incredible as she comes from
a land where they kill daughters in the womb itself. From such a setting, she
came up taking a masculine sport, broke all odds and finally made the
country proud. From Sindhu the country can learn the importance of being
a good student of the game, and also about what you can do when you
have the best coaches around.
Anagrams:
O. An anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a
different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.
Answers:
1. Bowel
2. Notices
3. Review
4. Slipper
5. Lessened
P. Work with a partner
Pick out two words from the article on folk culture and folklore of Tamil
Nadu with which you can form anagrams. Take turns and ask your partner
to solve the anagram and come out with the right words.
Answers:
1. Spice
2. Dame
3. Stop
4. Raw
5. Aspire
6. From
7. Bedroom
8. Shore
9. Once
10.Raptor
Grammar:
A. Choose the most appropriate preposition from the brackets.
1. We have been living in Chennai ……………. eight years, (for /
since)
2. Abdul has taken his ……………… father, (after / at)
3. Vimal generally goes to his workplace ………….. bus. (by / on)
4. The cricket ball was hidden …………. the leaves, (among /
between)
5. Mani divided his toys ………………. his brothers and sisters,
(among / between)
Answers :
1. for
2. after
3. by
4. among
5. among
B. Identify the prepositions in the given sentences and underline them.
1. Riya borrowed a dress from me and lent it to her friend, Mary.
2. When I moved back to the city, things had changed
considerably.
3. The burglar found the keys under the pot in the balcony.
4. Prabhu was hiding behind the door when his sister came
looking for him.
5. My dog sat on my hat and squashed it.
Answers:
a festive look, as the open spaces are cleaned, spruced up and decorated
(a) ……………. colourful streamers. People throng the premises (b) ………………
catch a glimpse (c) …………….. their village deity (d) ………………. a
magnificently decorated chariot, and pay their respects. There is a big
crowd (e) …………….. the food stalls that serve free piping hot
sakkaraipongal (sweet pongal), lemon rice and curd rice. People (f)
………………. nearby villages and towns display their wares attractively, and
call out loudly (g) ……………….. the people (h) ……………….. buy their wares.
Cotton candy, cut raw mangoes smothered (i) ……………. salt and chilly
powder, boiled groundnuts, murukku, sweets, buttermilk, etc., are sold.
Men, women, grandmas, grandpas and little children dressed (j)
…………………… their best clothes, enjoy the Thiruvizha greatly. You can hear
the shrieks (k) ……………… happy children enjoying the rides on ferris
wheels and carousels, elders looking (l) ……………………. each other with
smiles on their faces. The entire day is spent (m) …………… fun and gaiety.
All the village people irrespective of their age, look forward (n) ……………….
the thiruvizha every year.
Answers
(a) with (b) to (c) of (d) in (e) near (f) from (g) to (h) to (i) with (j) up in (k)
of (l) at (m) with (n) to
Writing:
You stayed with your grandparents at your native village during Pongal.
You had an unforgettable time with them. You visited the village fair and
enjoyed the simple pleasures of life like bathing in the river, strolling in the
fields, eating food cooked in earthen utensils over firewood, sleeping on a
cot on the terrace under the star-lit sky, visiting temple fairs and watching
Karagattam presentation.
Project:
G. Your class has to stage a Puppet Show in the Assembly Open Forum on
the topic ‘Child Labour’. Divide yourselves into groups and discuss the
requirements for the presentation like storyline, characters, dialogues,
choice of puppets and music for the interlude: Now complete the dialogues
given below.
Ramesh : Let us, present a Puppet Show on CHILD LABOUR for our
Assembly Open Forum.
Mohammed : That is a very good idea! Let us start planning right away.
Geetha : (1) ……………………………………………………………………………. ?
Leema : I suggest we begin with the storyline first.
Mani : How (2) ………………………………………………………………..?
Ramesh : We can have around five characters.
Mohammed : What (3) ………………………………………………………… ?
Meena : We can focus on the problems of poverty and illiteracy as the
major reasons for child labour.
Ramesh : Can (4) …………………………………………………………………… ?
Leema : I am good at making stick puppets. I will make them myself. But I
require some help.
Mani : I (5) ………………………………………………………. Tell me, (6)
……………………………………………. .
Leema : Thank you, Mani. Let us stay back after the meeting and discuss.
Ramesh : Have (7) ………………………………………………………………………………… ?
Meena : I think we should have some music for the interlude.
Geetha : That would make it really interesting. I will get my music group to
start working on the tunes for our puppet show.
Answers
11.
12.This prose is a tribute by the maestro of cricket, Sachin Tendulkar, to
his coach Ramakant Achrekar. It was Achrekar who moulded Sachin
towards a proper career in the field of his interest. Sachin’s elder
brother Ajit was instrumental in helping him evolve as a great
cricketer. Right from his childhood, Sachin tried to copy the batting
and bowling styles of his favourite cricketers. He was studying in the
New English School, Mumbai. When Sachin was 11, Ajit introduced
him to the famous cricketer Ramakant Achrekar, who was coach at
the Shardashram Vidyamandir High School.
13.In the first meeting, the young Sachin could not impress Achrekar.
Ajit realised that Sachin , was not able to display his natural
gameunder the pressure of being observed. tlponihe insistence of
Ajit, Achrekar gave Sachin another chance at playing. This time,
Achrekar watched while hiding behind a tree. Sachin played much
better and was accented at Achrekar’scamp.
14.The training was rigorous as it involved sessions every morning and
evening at Shivaji Park. In between the sessions, Sachin would attend
his school. He had only one set of cricket clothes, which he washed
after each session to wear for the next But the clothes would hardly
dry and he had to play with wet pockets always. Sachin had a
potential to be a good cricketer but his school did not have cricket
facilities. Upon Achrekar’s advice, Sachin joined Shardashram
Vidyamandir, which had produced many notable cricketers.
15.In the first year at Shardashram, Sachin played fifty-five practice
matches during the summer break of sixty days. Every day, towards
the last 15 minutes of the net sessions, Achrekar would place a one
rupee coin on top of the stumps. Sachin would get . the coin if he
managed to avoid getting out. Winning die coin taught him how to
concentrate even when extremely tired. The routine helped him build
up physical and mental stamina.
16.Travelling back home was another challenge. On some days, when his
father came to pick him, he demanded for special fruit cocktail and
his loving father would oblige. On other days, if he managed to get a
seat in the bus, he would fall asleep. If not, he would just stand with
the kitbag. The rude conductors would sometimes ask him to buy
two tickets, complaining that he took up the space of another
passenger. To avoid further embarrassment, Sachin would hide his
dirty clothes by wrapping the kitbag around him.
17.There were times when Sachin missed the camp to play with his
friends. Achrekar would find him out and drag him to practice,
refusing to listen to his excuses. At that time, Sachin hated being
dragged off, but later he felt sheepish about his actions and admired
Achrekar’s farsightedness. Had it not been for Achrekar, Sachin would
not be the cricketer he turned out to be.
18.Learning the Game Glossary:
19.Textual:
bunked – to make one self absent from a class or session.
cocktail – a mixed frink which is a combination of ongredients such as
fruit juice, lemonade, flavored syrup or cream.
deteriorated – became worse
emulate – to match or surpass typically by imitation.
embarrassment – a feeling of self – conscious, shame or awkwardness
farsightedness – showing a prudent awamess of future possibilities
induction – the action or process of including someone to an
organization
influence – the capacity to have an effect on the character
development
kitbag – a long cylindrical canvas bag, (here) used to carry cricket
access
melee – a confused crowd of people
nuances – subtle changes in or shades of meaning, expression, or
sound
overawed – impressed so much that they are silent or inhibited
passion – strong desire
peer – person of same age, status or ability
pursue – follow or chase
rigorous – extremely thorough and careful
stamina – the ability to sustain or prolonged physical and mental
effort
stride – a step or stage in progress towards an aim
transpire – come to be known, revealed
ultimately – being the best or most extreme example
Additional:
anticipating – expecting
inevitably – in an essential manner
occasionally – at times
potential – the inherent capacity of a person
sheepish – showing a sense of shame
Synonyms:
bunked – escaped
pretend – make-believe
channelled – transmitted
rigorous – strict
impact – affect
suggested – advised
invariably – constantly
scrutinizing – inspecting
nervous – anxious
unreasonable – excessive
Antonyms:
accept × reject
exhausted × unexhausted
asleep × awake
forget × remember
conveniently × inconveniently
insane × sane
difficult × easy
rude × polite
embarrassment × disembarrassment, relief
waste × conserve