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Chapter 2 2013

Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Draw the free body diagram of the given frame structure. 2. Write the equations of equilibrium: ΣFx = 0 ΣFy = 0 ΣM = 0 3. Solve the 3 equations simultaneously to determine the three reactions RA, RB, RC. 4. Check your work by substituting the found reactions back into any one of the three equilibrium equations. The key steps are: 1) Drawing the free body diagram 2) Writing the 3 equations of equilibrium 3) Solving the equations simultaneously 4) Checking the solution Proper application of the procedure will allow determination of the unknown reactions

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Enes Yavuz
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53 views

Chapter 2 2013

Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Draw the free body diagram of the given frame structure. 2. Write the equations of equilibrium: ΣFx = 0 ΣFy = 0 ΣM = 0 3. Solve the 3 equations simultaneously to determine the three reactions RA, RB, RC. 4. Check your work by substituting the found reactions back into any one of the three equilibrium equations. The key steps are: 1) Drawing the free body diagram 2) Writing the 3 equations of equilibrium 3) Solving the equations simultaneously 4) Checking the solution Proper application of the procedure will allow determination of the unknown reactions

Uploaded by

Enes Yavuz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure Analysis I

Chapter 2
Analysis of Statically
Determinate Structures
Idealized Structure
• In real sense exact analysis of a structure can
never be carried out.

Dr. Mohammed Arafa Structural Analysis I


Support connection
• Pin support and pin connection
• Fixed support & fixed connection
• Roller support
Support for coplanar structures
Idealized Structure

Dr. Mohammed Arafa Structural Analysis I


Dr. Mohammed Arafa Structural Analysis I
Example 2.2 Correction:

3m

3kN/m

1.5m 1.5m

• L 2  5m and L1  3m
• L 2 /L1  5/3  1.67  2
 
• The peak intensity  2kN / m 2 1.5  3kN / m
Equation of Equilibrium
• In x-y plane
F  0
x

F  0
y

M  0 o

Internal loading
Determinacy & Stability
• Determinacy: when all the forces in structure can be
determined from equilibrium equation , the structure is
referred to as statically determinate. Structure having more
unknown forces than available equilibrium equations
called statically indeterminate

n
• If is number of structure parts & r is number of
unknown forces:
r = 3n, statically determinate
r > 3n, statically indeterminate
Classify determinate & indeterminate structure

r 3
n 1
3  3(1) Statically Determinate
r 5
n 1
5  3(1) Statically indeterminate
2 nd degree

r 6
n2
6  3(2) Statically determinate
r  10
n3
10  3(3) Statically indeterminate
1st degree

r7
n2
7  3(2) Statically indeterminate, 1st degree
r  10
n2
10  3(2) Statically indeterminate
4 th degree
• Stability
Partial Constraints

Fx  0 will not be satisfied  unstable with this loading case


• Improper Constraints
This can occur if all the support reactions are concurrent at a point.

Pd  0
• This can occur also when the reactive forces are all parallel

In General
r < 3n, Then the structure is Unstable
r >= 3n, Also, Unstable if member reactions are
concurrent or parallel or some of the components
form a collapsible mechanism
Classify The structure Stable or Unstable

r 3
n 1
3  3(1) no special cases  Sable

Dr. Mohammed Arafa Structural Analysis I


r 8
n2
8  3( 2) no special cases  Sable

r 3
n 1
3  3(1) the three reactions are concurrent ar B  Unsable
r7
n3
7  3(3)  Unsable
Application of
Equilibrium Equation

Dr. Mohammed Arafa Structural Analysis I


Application of Equation of Equilibrium
Procedure steps

1. If not given, establish a suitable x - y coordinate system.

2. Draw a free body diagram (FBD) of the object under analysis.

3. Apply the three equations of equilibrium to solve for the


unknowns.
Example 1
Determine the Reactions
F x  0  Ax  60 cos 60  0
Ax  30k
M A  0  60 sin 60(10)  60 cos 60(1)  B y (14)  50  0
B y  38.5k
F y  0  60 sin 60  38.5  Ay  0
Ay  13.4k
Example 2
Determine the Reactions
F x  0  Ax  0
F y  0  Ax  60  60  0
Ax  120kN
M A  0  60(4)  60(6)  M A  0
M A  600kN
Example 3
Determine the Reactions
M A  0  3500(3.5)  54 N B (4)  53 N B (10)  0
N B  1331.5 Ib
F x  0  Ax  54 1331.5  0
Ax  1070 Ib
F y  0  Ay  3500  53 1331.5  0
Ay  2700 Ib
Example 4
Determine the Reactions
M B  Right   0  15C y  6000  0
C y  400 Ib
M at point A  0  400(35)  6000  8000(10)  M A  0
M A  72000 Ib.ft  72 k.ft
F x  0  Ax  0
F y  0  Ay  400  8000  0
Ay  7.6 k . ft
Example 5
Determine the Reactions
M B  Right   0  2C y  6(1)  0
C y  3kN
M A  0  C x (1.5)  3(4)  6(3)  8(2)  0
C x  14.7 kN
F x  0  Ax  14.7  8( 53 )  0
Ax  9.87 kN
F y  0  Ay  3  6  8( 54 )  0
Ay  9.4kN
Example 6
Determine the Reactions
M B  Left   0  6 Ay  8(3)  0
Ay  4kN
M D ( Left )  0  3C y  4(11)  8(8)  0
C y  6.67 kN
F x  0  Ex  0
F y  0  E y  8  8  4  6.67  0
E y  5.33kN
M D ( right )  0  8(2)  5.33(4)  M E  0
M E  5.33kN .m
Example 7
Determine the Reactions
M A  0  C y (6)  180(1.5)  60(1.5)  254.6 cos 45(4.5)
 254.6 sin 45(1.5)  84.9 cos 45(4.5)  84.9 cos 45(4.5)  0
C y  240kN

M B  Right   0  C x (6)  240(3)  60(4.5)  84.9( 3 2 2 )  0


C x  195kN
F x  0   Ax  195  180  60  254.6 cos 45  84.9 cos 45  0
Ax  285kN
F y  0   Ay  240  254.6 sin 45  84.9 sin 45  0
Ay  120kN
Problem 1
Determine the Reactions
Problem 2
Determine the Reactions
Problem 3
Determine the Reactions

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