Seismic Load Analysis [As per IS 1893(Part 1) : 2002)

Estimation of Base Shear :

Design Seismic Base Shear, VB= AhW [As per Clause 7.5.3]

Where, The Design Horizental Seismic Coefficient as per Clause 6.4.2

Ah = (ZISa)/(2Rg)

Where, Zone Factor of Kolkata, Z = 0.24 [From Table 2, for Zone 4 (severe)]
Importance Factor, I = 1 [From Table 6, for All other Buildings]
Response Reduction Factor = 3 [From Table 7, for Ordinary RC frame]
Now, I/R = 0.33 <1 [Hence OK]
Average Response Acceleration Co-efficient, Sa/g [From Clause 6.4.5, for Soft Soil sites]
{Where, Approximate Fundamental Natural Period of Vibration, Ta = (0.09h/√d)
[Clause 7.6.2]
Height of Building, h = 32.6 m
Base dimension of building = 17.5 m [Longer Frame]
Base dimension of building = 15.5 m [Shorter Frame]
So, Ta = 0.70 seconds [Longer Frame]
0.75 seconds [Shorter Frame]}
So, Sa/g = 2.38 [Longer Frame]
} [0.67 ≤ T ≤ 4.00]
2.2 [Shorter Frame]

So, Ah = 0.10 [Longer Frame]

0.09 [Shorter Frame]

Calcultion of Load Coming from a Floor :

Self Weight of Slab (W1) = 1105.34 kN
Self Weight of Floor finish and Ceiling plaster(W2)= 690.06 kN
S.W. of Roof Treatment and Ceiling plaster(W3)= 690.06 kN
Self Weight of Beam (W4) = 608.44 kN
Self Weight of Column (W5) = 1024.00 kN
Self Weight of Periferial Brickwork (W6) = 671.62 kN
Self Weight of Internal Brickwork (W7) = 518.34 kN
Self Weight of Parapet Wall (W8) = 475.20 kN
Live Load in Each Floor (W9) = 542.5 kN [50 % of Live Load Considered]

So, Load coming on a Typical Floor, Wf = (W1+W2+W4+W5+W6+W7+W9) = 5160.30 kN

Load coming on Roof Floor, WR = (W1+W3+W4+(0.5)W5+W8) = 3391.04 kN

So,Seismic Weight of Building, W = (9*Wf + WR) = 49833.72 kN

Now, Design Lateral Force at ith floor, Qi = VBx(Wihi2)/(Wihi2) [As per Clause 7.7.1]

Now, VB = AhW = 4746.34 kN [Longer Frame]

4466.89 kN [Shorter Frame]
Chart for Nodal Forces :

Qi = Nodal Force per Frame (kN)

hi (m)
Floor Wihi2 2 2
Wi (kN) [From VBx(Wihi )/(Wihi )
Level (kN-m2) Shorter Direction Longer Direction
Pile Cap]
Shorter Longer (Qi/4) (Qi/5)
Roof 3391.04 32.6 3603863 822.501 873.956 205.63 174.79
9th 5160.30 29.4 4460355 1017.976 1081.660 254.49 216.33
8th 5160.30 26.2 3542234 808.436 859.011 202.11 171.80
7th 5160.30 23 2729797 623.015 661.991 155.75 132.40
6th 5160.30 19.8 2023043 461.714 490.599 115.43 98.12
5th 5160.30 16.6 1421972 324.533 344.836 81.13 68.97
4th 5160.30 13.4 926583 211.472 224.701 52.87 44.94
3rd 5160.30 10.2 536877.3 122.530 130.196 30.63 26.04
2nd 5160.30 7 252854.6 57.708 61.319 14.43 12.26
1st 5160.30 3.8 74514.69 17.006 18.070 4.25 3.61
49833.72 19572093

Analysis : The analysis of frame is done by the Portal Frame Method

SHORTER FRAME - At 1st Floor Level

Calculation :
Column Shear -

Total Lateral Load At End Column (kN) At Intermediate

Storey Column (kN)
(kN)
Joint A Joint D Joint B Joint C
2nd 1112.47 185.41 185.41 370.82 370.82
1st 1116.72 186.12 186.12 372.24 372.24

Column Moments -

At Intermediate
Height of Portion At End Column(kNm)
Storey Column (kNm)
Floor (m) of Column
Joint A Joint D Joint B Joint C
2nd 3.2 Lower 296.66 296.66 593.32 593.32
1st 3.8 Upper 353.63 353.63 707.26 707.26

Beam Moments -
(i) Considering Equillibrium at Joint A :
MAU = 296.66 kNm
MAL = 353.63 kNm
MAB = MAU + MAL = 650.29 kNm
 (ii) Considering Equillibrium at Joint B :
MAB = MBA = 650.29 kNm
MBU = 593.32 kNm
MBL = 707.26 kNm
MBA + MBC = MBU + MBL
So, MBC = 650.29 kNm

(iii) Considering Equillibrium at Joint C :

MBC = MCB = 650.29 kNm
MCU = 593.32 kNm
MCL = 707.26 kNm
MCB + MCD = MCU + MCL
So, MCD = 650.29 kNm
MDC = 650.29 kNm

Beam Shear -
VAB =(MAB + MBA)/LAB = 260.12 kN
VBC =(MBC + MCB)/LBC = 216.76 kN
VCD =(MCD + MDC)/LCD = 289.02 kN

LONGER FRAME - At 1st Floor Level

Calculation :
Column Shear -
Total Lateral Load At End Column (kN) At Intermediate Column (kN)
Storey
(kN) Joint E Joint I Joint F Joint G Joint H
2nd 945.65 118.21 118.21 236.41 236.41 236.41
1st 949.27 118.66 118.66 237.32 237.32 237.32

Column Moments -
Height of Portion At End Column(kNm) At Intermediate Column (kNm)
Storey
Floor (m) of Column Joint E Joint I Joint F Joint G Joint H
2nd 3.2 Lower 189.13 189.13 378.26 378.26 378.26
1st 3.8 Upper 225.45 225.45 450.90 450.90 450.90

Beam Moments -
(i) Considering Equillibrium at Joint E :
MEU = 189.13 kNm
MEL = 225.45 kNm
MEF = MEU + MEL = 414.58 kNm

(ii) Considering Equillibrium at Joint F :

MEF = MFE = 414.58 kNm
MFU = 378.26 kNm
MFL = 450.90 kNm
MFE + MFG = MFU + MFL
So, MFG = 414.58 kNm
 (iii) Considering Equillibrium at Joint G :
MFG = MGF = 414.58 kNm
MGU = 378.26 kNm
MGL = 450.90 kNm
MGF + MGH = MGU + MGL
So, MGH = 414.58 kNm

(iv) Considering Equillibrium at Joint H :

MGH = MHG = 414.58 kNm
MHU = 378.26 kNm
MHL = 450.90 kNm
MHG + MHI = MHU + MHL
So, MHI = 414.58 kNm
Again, MHI = MIH = 414.58 kNm

Beam Shear -
VEF =(MEF + MFE)/LEF = 188.45 kN
VFG =(MFG + MGF)/LFG = 188.45 kN
VGH =(MGH + MHG)/LGH = 188.45 kN
VHI =(MHI + MIH)/LHI = 188.45 kN