QUESTION 1

To study the effect of the teaching method on the exam scores 40

students were chosen at random and divided into four equal groups
each study one of the new methods T1,T2,T3,T4 and all toke one exam.
After 8 weeks. The following MINITAB graphs and outputs are the
results of the ANOVA model.

1- Use graphs 1 and 2 to verify the assumptions of the ANOVA model:

Normality………..
Outliers …………..
Homogeneity of variance………….

Independence of random errors……………..

GRAPH1
Residual Plots for Y5
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99
2
Standardized Residual

90 1
Percent

50 0

-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 100 150 200 250
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

2
Standardized Residual

8
1
Frequency

6
0
4
-1
2
-2
0
-2 -1 0 1 2 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order

GRAPH2
 Probability Plot of SRES1
Normal
99
Mean -5.55112E-18
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.565
90
P-Value 0.134
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES1

2-To solve the deviations from the assumptions the researcher uses the
Box-Cox transformation to achieve ………and ….…and……

3- According to graph3 the appropriate transformation is ………….

GRAPH3
Box-Cox Plot of Y5
Lower CL Upper CL
Lambda
900 (using 95.0% confidence)
Estimate 0.01
800
Lower CL -0.36
700 Upper CL 0.51

Rounded Value 0.00

600
StDev

500

400

300

200
100
Limit
0
-5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
Lambda
 4 -According to graphs 4and 5 the transformation achieved

……………… , ……………..,……….. and …………

GRAPH4
Residual Plots for C4
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99 2

Standardized Residual
90 1
Percent

0
50
-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

10.0 2
Standardized Residual

1
7.5
Frequency

0
5.0
-1
2.5
-2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order

GRAPH5

Probability Plot of SRES2

Normal
99
Mean -2.11359E-15
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.533
90
P-Value 0.163
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES2
 5 – Complete the ANOVA table below.
6 – Are the outliers influential? ………………

General Linear Model: C4 versus T

Factor Type Levels Values

T fixed 4 1; 2; 3; 4
Analysis of Variance for C4, using Adjusted SS for
Tests

Source DF SS MS F P

T .... 6.6938 ..... ..... 0.000

Error ... ..... ......

Total 39 8.2743

S = 0.209527 R-Sq = 80.90% R-Sq(adj) = 79.31%

Unusual Observations for C4

Obs C4 Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid

8 4.02651 4.48329 0.06626 -0.45678 -2.30 R

26 4.87124 5.34827 0.06626 -0.47704 -2.40 R

39 5.13576 5.55337 0.06626 -0.41760 -2.10 R

7- What is the results of the multiple comparisons below?

Tukey Pairwise Comparisons

Grouping Information Using the Tukey Method and 95% Confidence

T N Mean Grouping

4 4 18.12 A

1 4 14.48 A B

3 4 12.807 A B

2 4 9.73 B

Means that do not share a letter are significantly different.

 QUESTION 2
To study the effect of the teaching method on the exam scores 40 students were
chosen at random and divided into four equal groups each study one of the new
methods T1,T2,T3,T4 and all toke one exam. After 8 weeks. The following MINITAB
graphs and outputs are the results of the ANOVA model.
1- Use graphs 1 and 2 to verify the assumptions of the ANOVA model:
Normality……….. Outliers …………..

Homogeneity of variance………….
Independence of random errors……………..

GRAPH1
Residual Plots for Y5
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99
2
Standardized Residual

90 1
Percent

50 0

-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 100 150 200 250
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

2
Standardized Residual

8
1
Frequency

6
0
4
-1
2
-2
0
-2 -1 0 1 2 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order

GRAPH2
 Probability Plot of SRES1
Normal
99
Mean -5.55112E-18
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.565
90
P-Value 0.134
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES1

2-To solve the deviations from the assumptions the researcher uses the Box-Cox
transformation to achieve …………

2- According to graph3 the appropriate transformation is ………….

GRAPH3
Box-Cox Plot of Y5
Lower C L Upper CL
Lambda
900 (using 95.0% confidence)
Estimate 0.01
800
Lower CL -0.36
700 Upper CL 0.51

Rounded Value 0.00

600
StDev

500

400

300

200
100
Limit
0
-5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
Lambda

4 -According to graphs 4and 5 the transformation achieved

……………… , ……………..,……….. and …………

GRAPH4
 Residual Plots for C4
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99 2

Standardized Residual
90 1

Percent 50
0

-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

10.0 2

Standardized Residual
1
7.5
Frequency

0
5.0
-1
2.5
-2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order

GRAPH5
Probability Plot of SRES2
Normal
99
Mean -2.11359E-15
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.533
90
P-Value 0.163
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES2

5 – Complete the ANOVA table below.

Source DF SS MS F P

T .... 6.6938 ..... ..... 0.000

Error ... ..... ......

Total 39 8.2743
 QUESTION3
To study the effect of the teaching method on the exam scores 40 students
were chosen at random and divided into four equal groups each study one of the
new methods T1,T2,T3,T4 and after 8 weeks all students toke the same exam.. The
following MINITAB graphs and outputs are the results of the ANOVA model.

1-Use Graphs 1 and 2 to verify the assumptions of the ANOVA model:

Normality………..

Outliers …………..

Homogeneity of variance………….

Independence of random errors……………..

GRAPH1
 Residual Plots for Y5
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99
2

Standardized Residual
90 1
Percent

50 0

-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 100 150 200 250
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

2

Standardized Residual
8
1
Frequency

6
0
4
-1
2
-2
0
-2 -1 0 1 2 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order

GRAPH2
Probability Plot of SRES1
Normal
99
Mean -5.55112E-18
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.565
90
P-Value 0.134
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES1

2-To solve the deviations from the assumptions the researcher uses the Box-Cox
transformation to achieve …………; …………..;and …………….

3- According to Graph3 the appropriate transformation is ………….

 GRAPH3
Box-Cox Plot of Y5
Lower CL Upper CL
Lambda
900 (using 95.0% confidence)
Estimate 0.01
800
Lower CL -0.36
700 Upper CL 0.51

Rounded Value 0.00

600
StDev

500

400

300

200
100
Limit
0
-5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
Lambda

4 -According to Graphs 4and 5 the transformation achieved

……………… , ……………..,……….. and …………

GRAPH4
Residual Plots for C4
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99 2
Standardized Residual

90 1
Percent

0
50
-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

10.0 2
Standardized Residual

1
7.5
Frequency

0
5.0
-1
2.5
-2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order
 GRAPH5

Probability Plot of SRES2

Normal
99
Mean -2.11359E-15
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.533
90
P-Value 0.163
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES2

5 – Complete the ANOVA table below:

source DF SS MS F P
T ………… 6.6938 ………… ………….. 0.0001

ERROR ………….. ………….. ……………

TOTAL ………….. 8.2743

S = 0.209527 R-Sq = 80.90%

6- What is the effect of the following outliers on the assumptions of the mode?
Obs T Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid

8 4.02651 4.48329 0.06626 -0.45678 -2.30

26 4.87124 5.34827 0.06626 -0.47704 -2.40

39 5.13576 5.55337 0.06626 -0.41760 -2.10

7- What are the results of the multiple comparisons below?

T N Mean Grouping

4 4 18.12 A

1 4 14.48 A B

3 4 12.807 A B

2 4 9.73 B
 QUESTION 4
To study the effect of the teaching method on the exam scores 40 students were chosen at
random and divided into four equal groups each study one of the new methods T1,T2,T3,T4 and
all toke one exam. After 8 weeks. The following MINITAB graphs and outputs are the results of
the ANOVA model.

3- Use graphs 1, 2 and 3 to verify the assumptions of the ANOVA

model:
Normality………..
Outliers …………..
Homogeneity of variance………….
Independence of random errors……………..

GRAPH1
Residual Plots for Y5
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99
2
Standardized Residual

90 1
Percent

50 0

-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 100 150 200 250
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

2
Standardized Residual

8
1
Frequency

6
0
4
-1
2
-2
0
-2 -1 0 1 2 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order

GRAPH2
 Probability Plot of SRES1
Normal
99
Mean -5.55112E-18
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.565
90
P-Value 0.134
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES1

GRAPG 3

Test for Equal Variances: C2; C3; C4; C5

Bartlett’s Test

C2 P-Value 0.022

C3

C4

C5

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
95% Bonferroni Confidence Intervals for StDevs

2-To solve the deviations from the assumptions the researcher uses the Box-Cox
transformation to achieve …………

4- According to graph4 the appropriate transformation is ………….

 GRAPH4
Box-Cox Plot of Y5
Lower C L Upper C L
Lambda
900 (using 95.0% confidence)
Estimate 0.01
800
Lower C L -0.36
700 Upper C L 0.51

Rounded Value 0.00

600
StDev

500

400

300

200
100
Limit
0
-5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
Lambda

4 -According to graphs 5and 6 the transformation achieved

……………… , ……………..,……….. and …………

GRAPH5
Residual Plots for C4
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99 2
Standardized Residual

90 1
Percent

0
50
-1
10
-2
1
-2 -1 0 1 2 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50
Standardized Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

10.0 2
Standardized Residual

1
7.5
Frequency

0
5.0
-1
2.5
-2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Standardized Residual Observation Order
 GRAPH6

Probability Plot of SRES2

Normal
99
Mean -2.11359E-15
StDev 1.013
95 N 40
AD 0.533
90
P-Value 0.163
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
SRES2

5 – Complete the ANOVA table below.

Source DF SS MS F P

T .... ……….. ..... ..... 0.000

Error ... ..... ......

Total 39 8.2743

S = 0.209527 R-Sq = 80.90%

6 Do outliers affect normality

Obs C4 Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid
8 4.02651 4.48329 0.06626 -0.45678 -2.30
R
26 4.87124 5.34827 0.06626 -0.47704 -2.40
R
39 5.13576 5.55337 0.06626 -0.41760 -2.10
R

7- What is the results of the multiple comparisons?

Grouping Information Using the Tukey Method and 95% Confidence

T N Mean Grouping

4 4 18.12 A

1 4 14.48 A B

3 4 12.807 A B

2 4 9.73 B

8- Find the estimated score for method 4 (T4) and interpret your result

score = 2.9554 + 0.3046 T1 + 0.1696 T2 + 0.1071 T3 - 0.3054 T4