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TCPIP Model Notes Cheat Sheet Network Walks

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Mohammad Akber
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191 views

TCPIP Model Notes Cheat Sheet Network Walks

Uploaded by

Mohammad Akber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TCP/IP Model – Cheat Sheet (Network Walks) – Part-1 v1.

What is TCP/IP Model ???


“TCP/IP Model is a standardised Reference Framework for conceptualising data
communications between networks”
✓ Relevant RFC: RFC1122
✓ Also called ’Internet Model’ or ‘DoD Model’ Protocols at each TCP/IP Layer

TCP/IP Model Layers & their Functions www.networkwalks.com

www.networkwalks.com
Encapsulation: “Preparing & passing the data by any Upper layer
to the layer below it, is called Encapsulation”
(Means, going from the application layer all the way down to the physical layer)

TCP 3-way Handshake Process Decapsulation: “Decoding data while going Upwards from the
physical layer till application layer is called decapsulation”

TCP/IP Model OSI Model

www.networkwalks.com

OSI Model Vs TCP/IP Model www.networkwalks.com

OSI Model TCP/IP Model


Mostly used for reference purposes only Practical Model in use today
Released in 1984 by ISO Released in 1970s by DARPA Devices at each TCP/IP Layer
Each layer participates in Error Handling Only Transport Layer handles Errors
Not so simple Model (7 Layers) Simple Model (4Layers only)
Session Layer does Connection Management Transport Layer does Connection Mgmt
Data Formatting is done by Present. Layer Data Formatting is done by Application Layer
Uses Horizontal Approach Uses Vertical Approach
--- www.networkwalks.com Trans Layer uses 3WHS + Sliding Windows
Transport Layer is Connection Oriented Trans Layer can be Connection Oriented or not
Netw Layer can be Connection Oriented or not Network Layer is always Connectionless
Services & protocols are clearly defined Services & protocols are not clearly separated
A protocol independent Model A Protocol dependent Model
Hosts do not handle network operations Hosts participate in most network protocols
www.networkwalks.com

Transport Layer Ports Important Ports on Transport Layer

Category Range Comments


Used by system processes
Well Known 0 - 1023 e.g. FTP(21)
For specific services e.g.
Registered 1024 - 49151 Port 8080

Private 49152 – 65535 For Private purposes


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