360° coverage, analysis and guidance on education

UTTRAKHAND REGIONAL OFFICE

Guru DRONACHARYA
ROORKEE BRANCH

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Visit -http://www.educationmaster.org/ By Er. S.K. KUSHWAHA
B.Tech, I.I.T. Kanpur
Contact Nos.: 9897602850, 9219405708 (O)
Website: www.gurudronacharya.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Branches at: New Delhi, Noida, Chandigarh, Patiala, Rohtak, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Yamuna Nagar, Haridwar, Roorkee Kotdwar,
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MATHEMATICS | 1 a1 |  |  2 a 2 | .....  | n an |
1. (a) The first equation can be written as | 1 || a1 | .....  |  n || a n |
(z  1)(z 2  z  1)  0 . Its roots are 1,  and  1 | a1 | .....  n | an |
2
[  each k .  0 ]
Now, let f (z )  z 1985  z 100  1
 1  .....   n
We have f (1)  (1)1985  (1)100  1  0
Therefore 1 is not a root of the equation f (z )  0 [  | ak |  1and so k | ak |  k for all k  1, 2,.... n ]
Again f ( )   1985
 100
1 Hence | 1 a1   2 a 2  .....  n an |  1 .
= ( )   ( )   1      1  0
3 661 2 3 33 2 Thus | 1 a1  .....   n a n |  1 .
Therefore  is a root of the equation f (z )  0 . 6. 2
(c) a, b are roots of x  3 x  p  0
Similarly, we can show that f ( )  0 2  a  b  3, ab  p
Hence  and  2 are the common roots. c, d are roots of x 2  12 x  q  0

Trick : Obviously  and  2 satisfy both the  c  d  12, cd  q

a, b, c, d are in GP.
equations but  3 i.e., 1 does not satisfy the
b d ab cd
equations.    
2. (d) Here 11 / 3  1,  ,  2 a c ab cd
(a  b ) 2 (c  d ) 2
 For the equation ( x  2)3  27  0   
(a  b ) 2 (c  d )2
 ( x  2)3  27  3 3
 4 ab 4 cd
1 2
1
x  2  3(1)1 / 3  3(1,  ,  2 )  3,3 ,3 2 (a  b ) (c  d )2
 x  1, 2  3 , 2  3 2 . ab cd p q
 2
 2  
1  ix (1  ix )(1  ix ) (a  b ) (c  d ) 9 144
3. (b)  a  ib   a  ib p 1 p  q 17
1  ix (1  ix )(1  ix ) p q
      .
1 16 q 16 q  p 15
1  x 2  2ix 1 x2
  a  ib   a and Trick : Let a  1, b  2, c  4 , d  8 , then
1 x2 1 x2 p  2, q  32  (q  p ) : (q  p )  17 : 15 .
2x 7. (c) Given series
b
1 x2 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 2    2  2  3  3  ....... 
2x 2x 2 3 2 3 2 3
2
1 x 1 x2  1 1 1 
Now we can write x as x     1   2  3  ......  
2 1 x2  2 2 2 
1
1 x2 1 x2  1 1 1 
+ 1   2  3  ......  
 3 3 3 
b 2b 2b 2b
     1   1  3 7
1  a 1  1  2 a 1  (a  b )  2a (1  a)2  b 2
2 2
       2   .
 1  (1 / 2)   1  (1 / 3)  2 2
1  ix 1  x 2  2ix
Trick :   a  ib 1 1
1  ix 1 x2 8. (c) s1  , s2 
1  1
Let a  0  x  1 and b  1 . 1
Also option (b) gives 1 . Let s  1     2  2 .......  s 
1  
4. (b) | z  4 |  3  3  z  4  3
 6  z  1  0  0  (z  1)  6
 0 | z  1 |  6 , Hence greatest and least values
of | z  1 | are 6 and 0 respectively.
5. (d) We have | 1a1  2 a2  .....  n an |
For More Sample Paper and Their Answer Key
Visit -http://www.educationmaster.org/ By Er. S.K. KUSHWAHA
B.Tech, I.I.T. Kanpur
Contact Nos.: 9897602850, 9219405708 (O)
Website: www.gurudronacharya.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Branches at: New Delhi, Noida, Chandigarh, Patiala, Rohtak, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Yamuna Nagar, Haridwar, Roorkee Kotdwar,
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360° coverage, analysis and guidance on education

1 1  a, b , c, d are in G.P.
   1,   1 ;
s1 s2 ( x  1)( x  3)
12. (a) y 
1 ( x  2)
s 
 1  1 . Here x cannot be 2.
1    1    1 
 s1   s2   Either both N r and D r are positive
s1 s 2 x  1, x  3 and x  2  x  3
s . .....(i)
2 s 1 s 2  1  s1  s 2
Or N r is negative and D r is negative
9. (c) According to the condition
x  1 and x  2  1  x  2
1
…..(ii)
a  7d 9
 …..(i) From (i) and (ii), 1  x  2 or x  3 .
1 5 13. (d) Domain of definition of the function
a  (n  1)d y  x ( x  3) is x ( x  3)  0 i.e. x  0 or
1 1 x3 .....(i)
Also  ….. (ii)
a  (n  1)d 31 Given equation can be re-written as
where a  1 . Hence d  2, n  14 . 9 | x | 2 19 | x | 2  0

10. (a) Given equation ax 2  bx  c  0 and let the roots  (9 | x | 1)(| x | 2)  0  | x |  2 or
b c | x | 1/ 9
are  ,  , so      and  
a a  Solution of the given equation are  2,  1 / 9
In the domain (i), the required solutions are
b 2 2c
 2,  1 / 9 .
1 1  2   2 a 2 a b 2  2ac
Now 2  2    14. (c) Given that x 2  2 ax  a 2 is a factor of
   2 2 c2 c2
x 3  3 px  2 q  0
a2
1 1 Let x 3  3 px  2 q  (x 2  2 ax  a 2 )(x   ) ,
Under condition      2
 2
 where  is a constant.
2
b b  2 ac Then equating the coefficients of like powers of x on
   bc 2  ab 2  2 a 2 c both sides,
a c2
Hence 2 a 2 c  ab 2  bc 2  ab 2 , ca 2 , bc 2
x 3  3 px  2q  x 3  (2a   )x 2  (a 2  2a )x  a 2
or bc 2 , ca 2 , ab 2 be in A.P.
 2a    0    2 a …..(i)
11. (b) As given, (a 2  b 2  c 2 )p 2  2(ab  bc  cd ) p
and  3 p  a 2  2 a …..(ii)
 (b 2  c 2  d 2 )  0 …..
(i) and 2 q  a 2
…..(iii)
But L.H.S. Put the value of  in (iii),
 (a 2 p 2  2 abp  b 2 )  (b 2 p 2  2bcp  c 2 )  2 q  2 a 3  q  a 3 ..…(iv)
2 2 2
 (c p  2 cdp  d ) Put the value of  in (ii),
 (ap  b ) 2  (bp  c) 2  (cp  d ) 2  0 …..
  3 p  a 2  2 a(2 a)  a 2  4 a 2  3 a 2
(ii)
Since the sum of squares of real   3 p  3 a 2  p  a 2  p  (q ) 2 / 3 
numbers is non-negative. p3  q2 .
Therefore from (i) and (ii) 15. (b,c) a0
 (ap  b) 2  (bp  c) 2  (cp  d ) 2  0
Hence x 2  x 1  0 (from figure)

b c d a a
ap  b  0  bp  c  cp  d    p   0   0  b  0 ( a  0)
a b c b b

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Visit -http://www.educationmaster.org/ By Er. S.K. KUSHWAHA
B.Tech, I.I.T. Kanpur
Contact Nos.: 9897602850, 9219405708 (O)
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E-mail: [email protected]
Branches at: New Delhi, Noida, Chandigarh, Patiala, Rohtak, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Yamuna Nagar, Haridwar, Roorkee Kotdwar,
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The curve y  ax 2  bx  c meets y-axis at  p 1  I  Ip  .......... ..  p n 1 I  O. p 1

x 0.  p 1  I(1  p  p 2  .........  p n 1 )  O
Therefore y  c From the figure y  0  c  0 .  p 1  (1  p  p 2  .........  p n 1 )I
16. (a) Given determinant 
1 x x 1 p 1  ( p n )  pn
 2x x ( x  1) ( x  1) x .
3 x ( x  1) x ( x  1)( x  2) ( x  1) x ( x  1)
21. (a)
1 2 3  1  2
     4 5  6
1 x 1 P  2 3 4  2 0   
0 0 1  2 3
 x ( x  1) 2x x 1 x  3 4 5  3  3  0  4  3  2 
3 x ( x  1) ( x  1)( x  2) x ( x  1) 3  14 
   4 5  6
1 1 1 P  8  20   
0 0 1  23
= x ( x  1) ( x  1) 2 x x 1 x  11  26  3  2 
3x x 2 x
12 15 4 
Applying C1  C 3 and C 2  C 3 
P   32 40 28 

 P22  40 .
0 0 1  44 55 40  33
x ( x  1)( x  1) x 1 x =
2x 2 x sin 4 A cos 4 A 1
22. (a) It is given that  
x ( x  1)(x  1)[2 x  2 x ]  0 a b ab

 f (x )  0  f (100 )  0 .

(1  cos 2 A)2 (1  cos 2 A)2
 
1
17. (b) C1  C1  C 3  2C 2 cos dx gives 4a 4b ab
 b(a  b )(1  2 cos 2 A  cos 2 2 A)
1  a 2  2 a cos dx a a2
  0 cos px cos( p  d )x
 a(a  b )(1  2 cos 2 A  cos 2 2 A)  4 ab
0 sin px sin( p  d )x

= (1  a 2  2 a cos dx ) sin dx ,(which is
{b(a  b)  a(a  b)} cos 2 2 A  2(a  b )(a  b ) cos 2 A
independent of p).
18. (a)
  1 ( 3 n  1)   n ( 2 n   2 n )   2 n ( n   4 n )  a(a  b )  b(a  b )  4 ab  0
  [( )  1]  0  
3 n 2n
[ n
 ( ) . ]
3 n n

  1 1  0  2n
[   ]  0 .
n n
(a  b )2 cos 2 2 A  2(a  b )(a  b ) cos 2 A  (a  b )2  0
19. (c)  {(a  b ) cos 2 A  (a  b )}2  0 or
10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 1 11 11  12
11 ! 12 ! 13 !  10 ! 11 ! 12! 1 12 12  13 b a
cos 2 A 
12 ! 13 ! 14 ! 1 13 13  14 ba

Applying R 2  R 2  R1 and R 3  R 3  R1 Hence,

= sin 8 A cos 8 A (1  cos 2 A)4 (1  cos 2 A)4
1 11 11  12
  
a3 b3 16 a 3 16 b 3
10 !11 !12 ! 0 1 24  2(10 ! 11 ! 12 !)
0 2 50
4 4
. 1  b a 1  b a
 1  b  a   16 b 3 1  b  a 
16 a 3    
20. (a) 1  p  p 2  ..........  p n  O
16 a 4 16 b 4
Pre-multiplying both sides by p 1  
16 a 3 (b  a)4 16 b 3 (b  a)4
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Visit -http://www.educationmaster.org/ By Er. S.K. KUSHWAHA
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Contact Nos.: 9897602850, 9219405708 (O)
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E-mail: [email protected]
Branches at: New Delhi, Noida, Chandigarh, Patiala, Rohtak, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Yamuna Nagar, Haridwar, Roorkee Kotdwar,
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360° coverage, analysis and guidance on education

1 1 25. (a,b,c,d)
 (a  b) 
(b  a)4
(a  b)3 sin( / 2)  2 cos 2  / 2 2 cos 2  2 cos 2 2 
fn ( )   . . .. 
cos( / 2)  cos  cos 2 cos 4 
Trick : Put A  90 o , then
Combine first two factors,
sin 4 A cos 4 A 1 1 1
    b 0 sin   2 cos 2  2 cos 2 2 
a b ab a ab fn ( )   . ..... 
cos   cos 2 cos 4 
sin 8 A cos 8 A 1 Again combine first two factors,
 3
 3
 3 which is given by
a b a  2 cos 2 2 
fn ( )  tan 2  .....   tan( 2 n )
option (a)  cos 4 
Note : Students can check this question for other values
  4  
of A also.  f2    tan  tan    1
 16  16 4
3 1
23. (b) sin x sin 3 x  (3 sin x  sin 3 x ) sin 3 x    8  
4 f3    tan  tan    1
3 1  32  32 4
 . 2 sin x sin 3 x  . 2 sin 2 3 x
8 8    16   
f4    tan  tan    1
3 1  64  64 4
 (cos 2 x  cos 4 x )  (1  cos 6 x )
8 8      
f5    tan 32  tan    1 .
1 3 3 1  128  128 4
   cos 2 x  cos 4 x  cos 6 x .
8 8 8 8 26. (a)
....(i) 2(sin x  cos 2 x )  sin 2 x (1  2 sin x )  2 cos x  0
n

and c
m 0
m cos mx  c0  c1 cos x  c 2 cos 2 x
2 sin x  2  4 sin 2 x  2 sin x cos x  4 sin 2 x cos x
c3 cos 3 x  ......  cn cos nx 2 cos x  0

..…(ii)
4 sin 2 x  2 sin x  2  cos x [4 sin 2 x  2 sin x  2] = 0
Comparing both sides of (i) and (ii), we get n = 6.
24. (b,c)  (1  cos x ) (sin x  1) (4 sin x  2)  0
1 1 1
x  1  cos 2   cos 4   ....   Hence sin x  1 or cos x  1 or sin x 
(1  cos  ) sin 2 
2 2
 
 x  (4 n  1) and x  (4 n  1) .
1 1 2 6
y  1  sin 2   sin 4   ....    5
(1  sin  ) cos 2  (a,b) tan( x  y )  1  x  y  ,
2
27.
4 4
(Considering values which lie between 0 and 2 )
1
z  1  cos  sin   cos  sin   .. 
2 2 4 4 2  11
(1  cos  sin 2  )
2 sec( x  y )   xy  ,
3 6 6
1 (Consider values which lie between 0 and 2 )
Now xyz 
sin  cos  (1  cos 2  sin 2  ) Since x, y are positive, therefore x  y  x  y
2 2

1 1 11 
xy  z   Thus we have x  y  and x  y 
sin  cos  1  cos  sin 2 
2 2 2 6 4
1 11 5
  xyz or x  y  and x  y 
6 4
sin  cos  (1  cos 2  sin 2  )
2 2
Solving these two systems of equations, we get
which is given in (b)
Also x  y  z  xyz , which is given in (c).

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Visit -http://www.educationmaster.org/ By Er. S.K. KUSHWAHA
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Contact Nos.: 9897602850, 9219405708 (O)
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25  19  37  1 1 17
x  and y  or x  and r1   8 =
24 24 24 4 4 2
7 r2  1  1  11 =
y  . 13
24 2 2
 1  1  5
28. (d) Given that equation of pair of straight lines d     1    1 =
xy  x  y  1  0  2  2  2
19
 ( x  1)(y  1)  0  cos  
442
 x  1  0 or y  1  0
The intersection point is (1, 1). 1  cos 2  9
 tan    tan  
 Lines x  1  0, y  1  0 and cos  19
ax  2 y  3  0 are concurrent.  9 
   tan 1  .
 The intersecting point of first two lines satisfy the  19 
third line. 32. (b) Obviously  22  1  3 . Now let any point
Hence, a  2  3  0  a  1 . (c, 0 ) be on x 2
y 2 2
 c . So length of
29. (c) We have, 4 x 2
 9 xy  9 y 2
0 tangents on the circles x  y 2  2 i x  c 2  0 2

 4 x 2  12 xy  3 xy  9 y 2  0 from (c, 0 ) are 2 1 c, 2  2 c and 2  3 c .

 4 x ( x  3 y )  3 y(x  3 y )  0 Hence these are also in G.P.
33. (b) Equation of radical axis is S1 – S2 = 0
 (4 x  3 y )( x  3 y )  0 S1  x 2  y 2  3 x  4 y  5  0
 4 x  3 y  0 or x  3 y  0 . 7 8 y 11
Thus, the lines represented by the given homogeneous S2  x 2  y2  x  0
3 3 3
equations are 4 x  3 y  0 and x  3 y  0 . So,  Radical axis is 2 x  20 y  4  0
the sides of triangle are 4 x  3y  0 , 1
x  3 y  0 and x  2 . Hence gradient of radical axis   .
10
Solving these equations, we obtain the vertices of 34. (a)
triangle A(2,  8 / 3), B(2, 2 / 3), C (0, 0 ). 2 gg' 2 ff '  c  c ' i.e ., 2 . 1 . 0  2 . k . k .  6  k

Hence, the area of triangle ABC

or 2k 2  k  6  0 or (2k  3) (k  2)  0
 k  2,  3 .
1  2 8  10 2
  2   2   0   .
2 3
   3
   3
x 2  5x  3 4x
2
35. (a)
2
1 2
 1  y (say)
30. (b) The lines represented by x  7 x  6  0 are x x 3 x x 3
x  6 and x  1 . Similarly the lines represented 4
by y 2  14 y  40  0 are y  10 , y  4 . x 4x
(1,10) A y=10 B(6,10) where y 2  0 as
x x 3 1 1  3
x=1 x=6
x x2
x 
C(6,4)
(1,4) y=4 4x 2 4
D xy   4
Therefore from figure, the equation of one diagonal Also, 2
x x 3 1 3 as
1  2
BD is 6 x  5 y  14  0 . x x
r12  r22  d 2 x 
31. (c) cos  
2r1 r2  limit  lim(1  y) x
y 0
(d is the distance between the centres) 1/y xy xy 4
 lim[(1  y ) ] e e .
y 0

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36. (c) Limit

1 f (1  x ) / f (1  x )
lim  log f (1 x )log f (1) lim
e x 0 x
e x 0 1

f (1)
.
e  e6/3  e 2
f (1)

f (a) g( x )  f ( x ) g(a) 0  y   x  1, x  0 , y   x  1, x  0 ,
37. (a) lim ,  form 
x a x a  0  y  x  1, x  0
Using L-Hospital’s rule,
1 
f (a) g( x )  f ( x ) g(a) Area  4    1  1   2 .
lim  2 
x a 10
42. (a) The required volume of the segment is generated by
 f (a)  g (a)  f (a)  g(a)
revolving the area ABCA of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2
38. (a) The number of ways to give image to each element
about the x-axis and for the arc BA,
of E in F is 2.
 The total number of ways to give images to the Here CA  h and OA  a , (given)
elements of E in F  2  2  2  2 .  OC  OA Y CA  a  h ,  x varies from
But in two of them all the elements of E have the a  h to a. B
same image 1 or the same image 2 (the mapping
being into in these two cases).
 The number of onto functions  2 4  2  14 . N M
X' X
dx
39. (b) f (a  x )  b  (1  {b  f (x )} ) 3 1/3
A O C A(a, 0)

 f (a  x )  b  {1  { f ( x )  b} 3 }1 / 3 
  (a  x )  {1  { ( x )} 3 }1 / 3 , [ B
 (x )  f (x )  b ] Y

  ( x  2 a)  {1  { ( x  a)} } 3 1/3
  (x )
 a

f ( x  2 a)  b  f ( x )  b  f ( x  2 a)  f (x )
 The required volume   a h
y 2 dx
a
 f (x ) is periodic with period 2 a .   (a 2  x )dx , ( x 2  y 2  a 2 )
2
ah
40. (a) For f (x ) to be defined
1
(i) 16  x  0  x  16 (ii) 2 x  1  0  x  a
2  1   1  1
  a 2 x  x 3    (a 3  a 3  a 2 (a  h)  (a  h
20  3  a h  3  3
(iii) 20  3 x  0  x  (iv)
3
5
4x 5  0  x 
4
 1   1

   a 3  a 3   a 3  a 2 h  a 3  3 a 2 h  3 ah 2  h 3
3 3

17    
(v) 16  x  2 x  1  x 
3  1  1
  a 2 h  a 2 h  ah 2  h 3   h 2 (3 a  h)
25  3  3
(vi) 20  3 x  4 x  5  x 
7 .
(vii) 16  x is an integer,  x should be an integer 43. (c) We know 1  sin x  1  2  2 sin x  2
5 25
 x and x  I  x  2, 3 3
4 7
 Domain of f  {2, 3} .
I  
2
2 [2 sin x ]dx

41. (b) The lines are y  x  1, x  0 5


Y  
2
6
[2 sin x ]dx   5
6
[2 sin x ]dx

y=x+1 y=–x+1
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7 3  /4
 tan n 1 x 

2
 

6
[2 sin x ]dx  6
2
7  [2 sin x ]dx 
 n  1  0
  In  2 


 7/6 3/2 Y In  In  2 
n 1
/2 5/6
–1 n
Now, nlim n[ In  In  2 ]  lim =
–2  n  n 1
1
5

7 3 lim 1
  
2
6
(1)dx   5
6
(0 )dx  
6
(1)dx 
X –1 
6
2 n 
7  (2)dx 1 1
1
n
X
.

 5    7   3 7  47. (a) We know that log x is defined for x  0 and

  0      2   log | x | is defined for all x  R  {0}
 6 2  6   2 6 
Also | log x |  0 and | log| x | |  0
2  4 
    .
6 6 6 2 Y
 x  1
44. (c) f (x )  A sin   B, f '    2 ,
 2  2 Y
1 2A
 0
f (x )dx 

, (given)

1  x   2A
 0
 A sin
  2 
  B dx 
 
1 X –1 1 X
2A x 2A
 

cos
2
 Bx
0

  Required area is symmetrical in all the four
quadrants and is equal to
 2 A  2 A
 B  B0 1 1

     4 | 0
log x | dx  4  log x dx ,
0

 f ( x )  A sin
x
 f ' (x ) 
A
cos
x 
(Y In (0,1), log x  0 )
2 2 2 =  4 [ x log x  x ]10  4 (1)  4 sq.unit,
 1  A  1  4  lim x log x  0 
f'    2  A  4  A  .
2 2  2    x 0 
4 x 1 
Hence A  ,B  0 . 48. (c) 2 sin .  cos x  cos 2 x  .....  cos nx 
 2 2 

x x x x
45. (c) Putting x  t, dx  dt  sin  2 sin cos x  2 sin cos 2 x  ....  2 sin cos n
 2 2 2 2
we get ,  0
e  x x n 1 dx

1 

 n 0
e  t t n 1 dt  sin
x
2
 sin
3x
2
x
 sin  sin
2
5x
2
 sin
3x
2
 .....
1  In

 n 0
e  x x n 1 dx 
n
.  1  1
 sin n   x  sin n   x
 2  2
46. (b)
 1
 /4  /4
 sin  n   x
In  
0
tan n x dx  
0
(sec 2 x  1) tan n  2 x dx
 2

 /4  /4
 
0
sec 2 x tan n  2 x dx   0
tan n  2 x dx

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 c . (a  b )  0
 1 .....(iii)
sin n   x
1  2 Now adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
 cos x  cos 2 x  .....  cos nx  2(a . b  b . c  c . a )  0 ,
2 x
2 sin  a .b  b .a etc.
2
Hence,

| a  b  c | 2  a 2  b 2  c 2  2(a .b  b . c  c . a )
 1
sin  n   x  32  4 2  52

 2   1   
 0  
x
dx  2
  0 2
dx   0
cos xdx  .....  0
cos nx dx  + b + c| 
 |a
 50  5 2.
sin   53. (c) Length of two diagonals will be
2
 
d 1 | (5 a  2 b )  (a  3 b )|
 and d 2 | (5 a  2 b )| (a  3 b )| 
 sin nx 
 2  sin x  .....    . d 2 | 4 a  5 b |
 2 n 0
Thus,
x
49. (a)  1  sin  dx
4 d 1  | 6 a | 2  |  b | 2 2 | 6 a || b | cos( 

)
4
 x x  x x
   sin 2
 8
 cos 2    2 sin cos  dx
8  8 8 =
 1
36 (2 2 ) 2  9  12 . 2 2 . 3    15

 2

 x x
2
 x x  
d 2  | 4 a | 2  | 5 b | 2 2 | 4 a || 5 b | cos  
   sin
 8
 cos  dx 
8   sin 8  cos  dx
8 4

x x
 cos sin
8  8 c  x x 1
  8  sin  cos   c = 16  8  25  9  40  2 2  3 
1 1  8 8 2
   
8
  8
  = 593 .
.
 Length of the longer diagonal = 593 .
1 x  x  x2
50. (b)  x  1 x
dx
2
a 2 b 2 2a . b
 a b 
54. (c)  2  2  4  4  2 2 ,
1  x[ 1  x  x] a b 
  dx a b a b
( x  1 x) a 2
 a 2 etc. 
2
  1  x dx  (1  x )3 / 2  c .
3 
a 2  b 2  2a . b a b
  .
2

a2b 2  ab 

1
51. (d) (1  x  x 1 )e x  x dx
3 b  2a
55. (c) OC   3 b  2a
x  x 1  1 
xe
x  x 1 32
 1  2   e ] dx
 x   AC : BC  3 : 2 (externally )
  [ x f ' (x )  f (x )]dx  x f (x )  c  B
A C

1 x  x 1 x  x 1
 (1  x  x )e dx  xe c.

52. (c) According to the given condition, a b c

a . (b  c )  0
.....(i) O
b . (c  a )  0 56. (c) Let P be any point in the plane of the triangle
.....(ii) ABC . Then A
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Hence, equation of common tangents are

y   ( x  2 a) .
60. (c) The slope form of the normal to the parabola
y 2  4 ax is y  mx  2 am  am 3 .
For the given curve y 2  x , we will have
1
PA  PB  PC  PA  (PB  PC )  PA  2 PD 4a  1  a 
4
 (1  2)PG  3 PG
Hence the equation of the normal is
Since G divides AD in the ratio 2 : 1 .
1 1
 SA  SB  SG  3 SG  2 SG  SG y 2  mx  m  m3
2 4
 GO  SG  SO , ( OG  2 SG ) .
If it passes through (C ,0 ) , then
57. (a) The co-ordinates of ends of L.R. are (a, 2 a)
1 1
and (a,  2 a) . In the given parabola, these points 0  mC  m  m3  m  0
2 4
are (3, 6 ) and (3,  6 ) the equation of
1 1 2 1
tangents are 6 y  6(x  3) or C   m  0  m  2 C 
2 4 2
and 6 y  6(x  3)  x  y  3  0 and
For three normals, value of m should be real, 
xy3 0.
1
The intersection of these tangents are x  6 , C .
2
which is the equation of directrix.
61. (c) Given family of curves is,
58. (c) Let P (at 2 , 2 at) be any point on parabola y 2  4 ax,
x 2  y 2  2 ay  0 .....(i)
then equation of
tangent and normal  2 x  2 y y   2 ay   0
at 2
x+a=0 M P (at 2,
P (at , 2 at
are ty  x  at 2
) 2at )
G
S(a, 0)
.....(ii)
Putting the value of 2a from (ii) in (i), we get
and x2  y2
3 2 x  2yy   y  0
y   tx  2 at  at respectively. y
Since tangent and normal meet its axes in T and G.
 2 xy  (y 2  x 2 )y   0
 Co-ordinates of T and G are (at 2 , 0 ) of
 ( x 2  y 2 )y   2 xy .
(2 a  at 2 , 0 ) respectively.
62. (c) sec 2 x tan ydx  sec 2 y tan xdy  0
SP  PM  a  at 2 ,
SG  VG  VS  2 a  at 2  a  a  at 2 sec 2 x sec 2 y
 dx  dy  0
and ST  VS  VT  a  at 2 . Hence SP = SG = tan x tan y
ST. On integrating, we get
log tan x  log tan y  log c
59. (b) Any tangent to parabola y 2  8 ax will be
2a  log(tan x tan y )  log c
y  mx  .
m  tan x  c cot y .
This tangent is also the tangent of circle
x 2  y 2  2a 2 dy
(b)  1  x  y  xy
 Length of perpendicular = r 63.
dx
2a / m 4a2 dy
  2a   2a 2    (1  x )  y (1  x )
m2 1 m 2 (m 2  1) dx
m 2 (m 2  1)  2 dy
  (1  x )(1  y )
 m 4  m 2  2  0  (m 2  1) (m 2  2)  0 dx
 m 2  1 is acceptable,  m   1 dy
  dx (1  x )
(1  y )

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dy 14 48
Integrating both sides,  (1  y )
  dx (1  x )  T1 
5
kg wt , T 2 
5
kg wt .

66. (b) According to given fig.,

x2
log(1  y )  x   log c T1 cos 30 o  T2 cos 60 o  10 ..…(i)
2
o o
2 and T2 cos 30  T1 cos 60 ..…(ii)
y  ce x ( x / 2)
1
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
 y(1)  ce 1 (1 / 2 )  1  0 T1  5 3 N , T2  5 N .
 ce 1 / 2  1  c  e 1 / 2 67. (a) S
A

x2 ( x 1)2 C 30°
x , .
1/2
y  e e 2 1 y  e 2 1 G
dy R 60kg
64. (d) Given  1  x  y 2  xy 2
dx 60 30kg
B °R O
dy
  (1  x )  y 2 (1  x ) 
dx Let man can climb on the ladder up to the height BC.
dy Resolving forces horizontally and vertically, we get
 (1  x )(1  y 2 ) S  R and R  30  60  90
dx
 S  90   S  90  0 .3  27
dy Taking moments about B, we get
  (1  x )dx
1  y2
dy 30  AG cos 60   60  BC cos 60   S  AB sin 60   0
Integrating both sides, 1y 2
  (1  x )dx 
1 1 3
1 x2  30  10   60  BC   27  20  0
 tan yx c 2 2 2
2 
Put y (0 )  0 ,  0  0  0  c  c  0  150  30 BC  270 3  0  3 BC  27 3  15
x 2  BC  (9 3  5 ) ft .
 tan 1 y  x  
2 68. (a) Velocity after 2 seconds = (4.9)2 = 9.8 m/sec.
65. 2
(b) Since 7  24  25 , 2 2 Distance covered in 2 seconds
 ABC is right angled triangle.
=
1 2 1
ft  (4 .9 )(2)2  9 . 8 m
Also GC is median and we know that it is below the 2 2
1 Again after the release of ball, velocity of the ball
mid point G of AB. Now, AB  GB
2 B
25 cm = 9.8 m/sec.
G 
A T2 v0

24 cm
T1  Using v 2  u 2  2 gh , we get
 GC  GB 7 cm
C
2
0  (9 . 8 )  2(9 . 8 )h
 GCB  GBC   (say),
10 9 .8
7 24  h  4 . 9 metre.
where sin   or cos   2
25 25
Hence greatest height attained = 9.8 + 4.9 = 14.7 m.
ACB  90  , (by Pythagorus theorem)
69. (b) If v m/sec. is the velocity of the ball just after being
and AG  CG  BG
pushed, then 50 × 0.01 = 0.2 × v
Then, by Lami’s theorem at C,
[  Impulse = change of momentum]
T1 10 T2
  v = 2.5 m/sec.
sin (   ) sin   
sin     70. (c) Let reaction be R. Since the man falls vertically
2 2  under gravity.  f  g
From mg  R  mf ,
For More Sample Paper and Their Answer Key
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we have mg  R  mg .  R  0 . 1
 a3  a6  a9  ....  1  
71. (d) When the lift is ascending, we have 3
R  mg  ma  m (g  a)  1 1 1 1
         ...
= 80 (9 . 81  4 )  80 (13 . 81) = 1104.8 N.  2 6 3 9
72. (d) Let u be the velocity with which the ball strikes the 2  2  2  2 
ground. Then, u 2  2 gh  u  2 gh .....(i) =         ....
3  6  9  12 
Suppose the ball rebounds with velocity v, then
2 1 1 1  2
  1     ....   log 2 .
3 2 3 4  3
v  e (u  0 )  v  ue  v  e 2 gh ,
[from (i)].
73. (b) Given 2 n  1024 ,  n  10
 The greatest coefficient is 10
C5  252 .
74. (b) Given expression can be written as
(1  x )1 / 2  (1  x ) 2 / 3

1  x  (1  x )1 / 2
 1 1 2   2 1 2 
1  2 x  8 x ....   1  3 x  9 x  .... 
   
 1 1 2 
1  x  1  x  x  .... 
 2 8 

 1 1 2 
1  12 x  144 x .... 
   1  5 x  ...  1  5 x
 3 1 2  6 6
1  4 x  16 x .... 
 
when x2 ,x3 ........ are neglected.
 x6 x9 x 12 
75. b) log(1  x  x 2 )   x 3     .... 
 2 3 4 

 x2 x3 x4 
+   x     .... 
 2 3 4 
=

x2  1 x4 x5  1 1
x  x 3 1      x 6   
2  3 4 5  2 6

x7 x8 1 1
   x 9     ...
7 8 3 9

 log(1  x  x 2 )  a1 x  a 2 x 2  a 3 x 3  a 4 x 4  ...
1 1 1 1 1
 a3  1  , a6    , a9  
3 2 6 3 9

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B.Tech, I.I.T. Kanpur
Contact Nos.: 9897602850, 9219405708 (O)
Website: www.gurudronacharya.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Branches at: New Delhi, Noida, Chandigarh, Patiala, Rohtak, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Yamuna Nagar, Haridwar, Roorkee Kotdwar,
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